| /* |
| * Binary Increase Congestion control for TCP |
| * |
| * This is from the implementation of BICTCP in |
| * Lison-Xu, Kahaled Harfoush, and Injong Rhee. |
| * "Binary Increase Congestion Control for Fast, Long Distance |
| * Networks" in InfoComm 2004 |
| * Available from: |
| * http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp.pdf |
| * |
| * Unless BIC is enabled and congestion window is large |
| * this behaves the same as the original Reno. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <net/tcp.h> |
| |
| |
| #define BICTCP_BETA_SCALE 1024 /* Scale factor beta calculation |
| * max_cwnd = snd_cwnd * beta |
| */ |
| #define BICTCP_B 4 /* |
| * In binary search, |
| * go to point (max+min)/N |
| */ |
| |
| static int fast_convergence = 1; |
| static int max_increment = 32; |
| static int low_window = 14; |
| static int beta = 819; /* = 819/1024 (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE) */ |
| static int low_utilization_threshold = 153; |
| static int low_utilization_period = 2; |
| static int initial_ssthresh = 100; |
| static int smooth_part = 20; |
| |
| module_param(fast_convergence, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(fast_convergence, "turn on/off fast convergence"); |
| module_param(max_increment, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_increment, "Limit on increment allowed during binary search"); |
| module_param(low_window, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(low_window, "lower bound on congestion window (for TCP friendliness)"); |
| module_param(beta, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(beta, "beta for multiplicative increase"); |
| module_param(low_utilization_threshold, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(low_utilization_threshold, "percent (scaled by 1024) for low utilization mode"); |
| module_param(low_utilization_period, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(low_utilization_period, "if average delay exceeds then goto to low utilization mode (seconds)"); |
| module_param(initial_ssthresh, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_ssthresh, "initial value of slow start threshold"); |
| module_param(smooth_part, int, 0644); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(smooth_part, "log(B/(B*Smin))/log(B/(B-1))+B, # of RTT from Wmax-B to Wmax"); |
| |
| |
| /* BIC TCP Parameters */ |
| struct bictcp { |
| u32 cnt; /* increase cwnd by 1 after ACKs */ |
| u32 last_max_cwnd; /* last maximum snd_cwnd */ |
| u32 loss_cwnd; /* congestion window at last loss */ |
| u32 last_cwnd; /* the last snd_cwnd */ |
| u32 last_time; /* time when updated last_cwnd */ |
| u32 delay_min; /* min delay */ |
| u32 delay_max; /* max delay */ |
| u32 last_delay; |
| u8 low_utilization;/* 0: high; 1: low */ |
| u32 low_utilization_start; /* starting time of low utilization detection*/ |
| u32 epoch_start; /* beginning of an epoch */ |
| #define ACK_RATIO_SHIFT 4 |
| u32 delayed_ack; /* estimate the ratio of Packets/ACKs << 4 */ |
| }; |
| |
| static inline void bictcp_reset(struct bictcp *ca) |
| { |
| ca->cnt = 0; |
| ca->last_max_cwnd = 0; |
| ca->loss_cwnd = 0; |
| ca->last_cwnd = 0; |
| ca->last_time = 0; |
| ca->delay_min = 0; |
| ca->delay_max = 0; |
| ca->last_delay = 0; |
| ca->low_utilization = 0; |
| ca->low_utilization_start = 0; |
| ca->epoch_start = 0; |
| ca->delayed_ack = 2 << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT; |
| } |
| |
| static void bictcp_init(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| bictcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk)); |
| if (initial_ssthresh) |
| tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh = initial_ssthresh; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Compute congestion window to use. |
| */ |
| static inline void bictcp_update(struct bictcp *ca, u32 cwnd) |
| { |
| if (ca->last_cwnd == cwnd && |
| (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->last_time) <= HZ / 32) |
| return; |
| |
| ca->last_cwnd = cwnd; |
| ca->last_time = tcp_time_stamp; |
| |
| if (ca->epoch_start == 0) /* record the beginning of an epoch */ |
| ca->epoch_start = tcp_time_stamp; |
| |
| /* start off normal */ |
| if (cwnd <= low_window) { |
| ca->cnt = cwnd; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* binary increase */ |
| if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd) { |
| __u32 dist = (ca->last_max_cwnd - cwnd) |
| / BICTCP_B; |
| |
| if (dist > max_increment) |
| /* linear increase */ |
| ca->cnt = cwnd / max_increment; |
| else if (dist <= 1U) |
| /* binary search increase */ |
| ca->cnt = (cwnd * smooth_part) / BICTCP_B; |
| else |
| /* binary search increase */ |
| ca->cnt = cwnd / dist; |
| } else { |
| /* slow start AMD linear increase */ |
| if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd + BICTCP_B) |
| /* slow start */ |
| ca->cnt = (cwnd * smooth_part) / BICTCP_B; |
| else if (cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd + max_increment*(BICTCP_B-1)) |
| /* slow start */ |
| ca->cnt = (cwnd * (BICTCP_B-1)) |
| / cwnd-ca->last_max_cwnd; |
| else |
| /* linear increase */ |
| ca->cnt = cwnd / max_increment; |
| } |
| |
| /* if in slow start or link utilization is very low */ |
| if ( ca->loss_cwnd == 0 || |
| (cwnd > ca->loss_cwnd && ca->low_utilization)) { |
| if (ca->cnt > 20) /* increase cwnd 5% per RTT */ |
| ca->cnt = 20; |
| } |
| |
| ca->cnt = (ca->cnt << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT) / ca->delayed_ack; |
| if (ca->cnt == 0) /* cannot be zero */ |
| ca->cnt = 1; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Detect low utilization in congestion avoidance */ |
| static inline void bictcp_low_utilization(struct sock *sk, int flag) |
| { |
| const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); |
| struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
| u32 dist, delay; |
| |
| /* No time stamp */ |
| if (!(tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr) || |
| /* Discard delay samples right after fast recovery */ |
| tcp_time_stamp < ca->epoch_start + HZ || |
| /* this delay samples may not be accurate */ |
| flag == 0) { |
| ca->last_delay = 0; |
| goto notlow; |
| } |
| |
| delay = ca->last_delay<<3; /* use the same scale as tp->srtt*/ |
| ca->last_delay = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr; |
| if (delay == 0) /* no previous delay sample */ |
| goto notlow; |
| |
| /* first time call or link delay decreases */ |
| if (ca->delay_min == 0 || ca->delay_min > delay) { |
| ca->delay_min = ca->delay_max = delay; |
| goto notlow; |
| } |
| |
| if (ca->delay_max < delay) |
| ca->delay_max = delay; |
| |
| /* utilization is low, if avg delay < dist*threshold |
| for checking_period time */ |
| dist = ca->delay_max - ca->delay_min; |
| if (dist <= ca->delay_min>>6 || |
| tp->srtt - ca->delay_min >= (dist*low_utilization_threshold)>>10) |
| goto notlow; |
| |
| if (ca->low_utilization_start == 0) { |
| ca->low_utilization = 0; |
| ca->low_utilization_start = tcp_time_stamp; |
| } else if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->low_utilization_start) |
| > low_utilization_period*HZ) { |
| ca->low_utilization = 1; |
| } |
| |
| return; |
| |
| notlow: |
| ca->low_utilization = 0; |
| ca->low_utilization_start = 0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| static void bictcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, |
| u32 seq_rtt, u32 in_flight, int data_acked) |
| { |
| struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); |
| struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
| |
| bictcp_low_utilization(sk, data_acked); |
| |
| if (in_flight < tp->snd_cwnd) |
| return; |
| |
| if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh) { |
| /* In "safe" area, increase. */ |
| if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) |
| tp->snd_cwnd++; |
| } else { |
| bictcp_update(ca, tp->snd_cwnd); |
| |
| /* In dangerous area, increase slowly. |
| * In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd |
| */ |
| if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= ca->cnt) { |
| if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_cwnd_clamp) |
| tp->snd_cwnd++; |
| tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; |
| } else |
| tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * behave like Reno until low_window is reached, |
| * then increase congestion window slowly |
| */ |
| static u32 bictcp_recalc_ssthresh(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); |
| struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
| |
| ca->epoch_start = 0; /* end of epoch */ |
| |
| /* in case of wrong delay_max*/ |
| if (ca->delay_min > 0 && ca->delay_max > ca->delay_min) |
| ca->delay_max = ca->delay_min |
| + ((ca->delay_max - ca->delay_min)* 90) / 100; |
| |
| /* Wmax and fast convergence */ |
| if (tp->snd_cwnd < ca->last_max_cwnd && fast_convergence) |
| ca->last_max_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd * (BICTCP_BETA_SCALE + beta)) |
| / (2 * BICTCP_BETA_SCALE); |
| else |
| ca->last_max_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; |
| |
| ca->loss_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd; |
| |
| |
| if (tp->snd_cwnd <= low_window) |
| return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U); |
| else |
| return max((tp->snd_cwnd * beta) / BICTCP_BETA_SCALE, 2U); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 bictcp_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); |
| const struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
| return max(tp->snd_cwnd, ca->last_max_cwnd); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 bictcp_min_cwnd(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); |
| return tp->snd_ssthresh; |
| } |
| |
| static void bictcp_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state) |
| { |
| if (new_state == TCP_CA_Loss) |
| bictcp_reset(inet_csk_ca(sk)); |
| } |
| |
| /* Track delayed acknowledgement ratio using sliding window |
| * ratio = (15*ratio + sample) / 16 |
| */ |
| static void bictcp_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 cnt) |
| { |
| const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); |
| |
| if (cnt > 0 && icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) { |
| struct bictcp *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); |
| cnt -= ca->delayed_ack >> ACK_RATIO_SHIFT; |
| ca->delayed_ack += cnt; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| static struct tcp_congestion_ops bictcp = { |
| .init = bictcp_init, |
| .ssthresh = bictcp_recalc_ssthresh, |
| .cong_avoid = bictcp_cong_avoid, |
| .set_state = bictcp_state, |
| .undo_cwnd = bictcp_undo_cwnd, |
| .min_cwnd = bictcp_min_cwnd, |
| .pkts_acked = bictcp_acked, |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .name = "bic", |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init bictcp_register(void) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bictcp) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE); |
| return tcp_register_congestion_control(&bictcp); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit bictcp_unregister(void) |
| { |
| tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&bictcp); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(bictcp_register); |
| module_exit(bictcp_unregister); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Hemminger"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BIC TCP"); |