| /* |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| * |
| * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 |
| * |
| * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/kvm.h> |
| #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
| #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| #include <asm/mmu-44x.h> |
| #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h> |
| |
| #include "44x_tlb.h" |
| |
| #define PPC44x_TLB_USER_PERM_MASK (PPC44x_TLB_UX|PPC44x_TLB_UR|PPC44x_TLB_UW) |
| #define PPC44x_TLB_SUPER_PERM_MASK (PPC44x_TLB_SX|PPC44x_TLB_SR|PPC44x_TLB_SW) |
| |
| static unsigned int kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos; |
| |
| #ifdef DEBUG |
| void kvmppc_dump_tlbs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe; |
| int i; |
| |
| printk("vcpu %d TLB dump:\n", vcpu->vcpu_id); |
| printk("| %2s | %3s | %8s | %8s | %8s |\n", |
| "nr", "tid", "word0", "word1", "word2"); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PPC44x_TLB_SIZE; i++) { |
| tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[i]; |
| if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) |
| printk(" G%2d | %02X | %08X | %08X | %08X |\n", |
| i, tlbe->tid, tlbe->word0, tlbe->word1, |
| tlbe->word2); |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < PPC44x_TLB_SIZE; i++) { |
| tlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[i]; |
| if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) |
| printk(" S%2d | %02X | %08X | %08X | %08X |\n", |
| i, tlbe->tid, tlbe->word0, tlbe->word1, |
| tlbe->word2); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static u32 kvmppc_44x_tlb_shadow_attrib(u32 attrib, int usermode) |
| { |
| /* Mask off reserved bits. */ |
| attrib &= PPC44x_TLB_PERM_MASK|PPC44x_TLB_ATTR_MASK; |
| |
| if (!usermode) { |
| /* Guest is in supervisor mode, so we need to translate guest |
| * supervisor permissions into user permissions. */ |
| attrib &= ~PPC44x_TLB_USER_PERM_MASK; |
| attrib |= (attrib & PPC44x_TLB_SUPER_PERM_MASK) << 3; |
| } |
| |
| /* Make sure host can always access this memory. */ |
| attrib |= PPC44x_TLB_SX|PPC44x_TLB_SR|PPC44x_TLB_SW; |
| |
| return attrib; |
| } |
| |
| /* Search the guest TLB for a matching entry. */ |
| int kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, unsigned int pid, |
| unsigned int as) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| /* XXX Replace loop with fancy data structures. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < PPC44x_TLB_SIZE; i++) { |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[i]; |
| unsigned int tid; |
| |
| if (eaddr < get_tlb_eaddr(tlbe)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (eaddr > get_tlb_end(tlbe)) |
| continue; |
| |
| tid = get_tlb_tid(tlbe); |
| if (tid && (tid != pid)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (!get_tlb_v(tlbe)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (get_tlb_ts(tlbe) != as) |
| continue; |
| |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *kvmppc_44x_itlb_search(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| gva_t eaddr) |
| { |
| unsigned int as = !!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_IS); |
| unsigned int index; |
| |
| index = kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(vcpu, eaddr, vcpu->arch.pid, as); |
| if (index == -1) |
| return NULL; |
| return &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; |
| } |
| |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *kvmppc_44x_dtlb_search(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| gva_t eaddr) |
| { |
| unsigned int as = !!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_DS); |
| unsigned int index; |
| |
| index = kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(vcpu, eaddr, vcpu->arch.pid, as); |
| if (index == -1) |
| return NULL; |
| return &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvmppc_44x_tlbe_is_writable(struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe) |
| { |
| return tlbe->word2 & (PPC44x_TLB_SW|PPC44x_TLB_UW); |
| } |
| |
| static void kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| unsigned int index) |
| { |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[index]; |
| struct page *page = vcpu->arch.shadow_pages[index]; |
| |
| if (get_tlb_v(stlbe)) { |
| if (kvmppc_44x_tlbe_is_writable(stlbe)) |
| kvm_release_page_dirty(page); |
| else |
| kvm_release_page_clean(page); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void kvmppc_core_destroy_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i <= tlb_44x_hwater; i++) |
| kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(vcpu, i); |
| } |
| |
| void kvmppc_tlbe_set_modified(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int i) |
| { |
| vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb_mod[i] = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* Caller must ensure that the specified guest TLB entry is safe to insert into |
| * the shadow TLB. */ |
| void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gvaddr, gfn_t gfn, u64 asid, |
| u32 flags) |
| { |
| struct page *new_page; |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe; |
| hpa_t hpaddr; |
| unsigned int victim; |
| |
| /* Future optimization: don't overwrite the TLB entry containing the |
| * current PC (or stack?). */ |
| victim = kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos++; |
| if (kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos > tlb_44x_hwater) |
| kvmppc_tlb_44x_pos = 0; |
| stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[victim]; |
| |
| /* Get reference to new page. */ |
| new_page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, gfn); |
| if (is_error_page(new_page)) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't get guest page for gfn %lx!\n", gfn); |
| kvm_release_page_clean(new_page); |
| return; |
| } |
| hpaddr = page_to_phys(new_page); |
| |
| /* Drop reference to old page. */ |
| kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(vcpu, victim); |
| |
| vcpu->arch.shadow_pages[victim] = new_page; |
| |
| /* XXX Make sure (va, size) doesn't overlap any other |
| * entries. 440x6 user manual says the result would be |
| * "undefined." */ |
| |
| /* XXX what about AS? */ |
| |
| stlbe->tid = !(asid & 0xff); |
| |
| /* Force TS=1 for all guest mappings. */ |
| /* For now we hardcode 4KB mappings, but it will be important to |
| * use host large pages in the future. */ |
| stlbe->word0 = (gvaddr & PAGE_MASK) | PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_TS |
| | PPC44x_TLB_4K; |
| stlbe->word1 = (hpaddr & 0xfffffc00) | ((hpaddr >> 32) & 0xf); |
| stlbe->word2 = kvmppc_44x_tlb_shadow_attrib(flags, |
| vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_PR); |
| kvmppc_tlbe_set_modified(vcpu, victim); |
| |
| KVMTRACE_5D(STLB_WRITE, vcpu, victim, |
| stlbe->tid, stlbe->word0, stlbe->word1, stlbe->word2, |
| handler); |
| } |
| |
| static void kvmppc_mmu_invalidate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr, |
| gva_t eend, u32 asid) |
| { |
| unsigned int pid = !(asid & 0xff); |
| int i; |
| |
| /* XXX Replace loop with fancy data structures. */ |
| for (i = 0; i <= tlb_44x_hwater; i++) { |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[i]; |
| unsigned int tid; |
| |
| if (!get_tlb_v(stlbe)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (eend < get_tlb_eaddr(stlbe)) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (eaddr > get_tlb_end(stlbe)) |
| continue; |
| |
| tid = get_tlb_tid(stlbe); |
| if (tid && (tid != pid)) |
| continue; |
| |
| kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(vcpu, i); |
| stlbe->word0 = 0; |
| kvmppc_tlbe_set_modified(vcpu, i); |
| KVMTRACE_5D(STLB_INVAL, vcpu, i, |
| stlbe->tid, stlbe->word0, stlbe->word1, |
| stlbe->word2, handler); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Invalidate all mappings on the privilege switch after PID has been changed. |
| * The guest always runs with PID=1, so we must clear the entire TLB when |
| * switching address spaces. */ |
| void kvmppc_mmu_priv_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int usermode) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| if (vcpu->arch.swap_pid) { |
| /* XXX Replace loop with fancy data structures. */ |
| for (i = 0; i <= tlb_44x_hwater; i++) { |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *stlbe = &vcpu->arch.shadow_tlb[i]; |
| |
| /* Future optimization: clear only userspace mappings. */ |
| kvmppc_44x_shadow_release(vcpu, i); |
| stlbe->word0 = 0; |
| kvmppc_tlbe_set_modified(vcpu, i); |
| KVMTRACE_5D(STLB_INVAL, vcpu, i, |
| stlbe->tid, stlbe->word0, stlbe->word1, |
| stlbe->word2, handler); |
| } |
| vcpu->arch.swap_pid = 0; |
| } |
| |
| vcpu->arch.shadow_pid = !usermode; |
| } |
| |
| static int tlbe_is_host_safe(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, |
| const struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe) |
| { |
| gpa_t gpa; |
| |
| if (!get_tlb_v(tlbe)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Does it match current guest AS? */ |
| /* XXX what about IS != DS? */ |
| if (get_tlb_ts(tlbe) != !!(vcpu->arch.msr & MSR_IS)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| gpa = get_tlb_raddr(tlbe); |
| if (!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)) |
| /* Mapping is not for RAM. */ |
| return 0; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| int kvmppc_emul_tlbwe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 ra, u8 rs, u8 ws) |
| { |
| u64 eaddr; |
| u64 raddr; |
| u64 asid; |
| u32 flags; |
| struct kvmppc_44x_tlbe *tlbe; |
| unsigned int index; |
| |
| index = vcpu->arch.gpr[ra]; |
| if (index > PPC44x_TLB_SIZE) { |
| printk("%s: index %d\n", __func__, index); |
| kvmppc_dump_vcpu(vcpu); |
| return EMULATE_FAIL; |
| } |
| |
| tlbe = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index]; |
| |
| /* Invalidate shadow mappings for the about-to-be-clobbered TLBE. */ |
| if (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_VALID) { |
| eaddr = get_tlb_eaddr(tlbe); |
| asid = (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_TS) | tlbe->tid; |
| kvmppc_mmu_invalidate(vcpu, eaddr, get_tlb_end(tlbe), asid); |
| } |
| |
| switch (ws) { |
| case PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID: |
| tlbe->tid = vcpu->arch.mmucr & 0xff; |
| tlbe->word0 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; |
| break; |
| |
| case PPC44x_TLB_XLAT: |
| tlbe->word1 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; |
| break; |
| |
| case PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB: |
| tlbe->word2 = vcpu->arch.gpr[rs]; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return EMULATE_FAIL; |
| } |
| |
| if (tlbe_is_host_safe(vcpu, tlbe)) { |
| eaddr = get_tlb_eaddr(tlbe); |
| raddr = get_tlb_raddr(tlbe); |
| asid = (tlbe->word0 & PPC44x_TLB_TS) | tlbe->tid; |
| flags = tlbe->word2 & 0xffff; |
| |
| /* Create a 4KB mapping on the host. If the guest wanted a |
| * large page, only the first 4KB is mapped here and the rest |
| * are mapped on the fly. */ |
| kvmppc_mmu_map(vcpu, eaddr, raddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, asid, flags); |
| } |
| |
| KVMTRACE_5D(GTLB_WRITE, vcpu, index, |
| tlbe->tid, tlbe->word0, tlbe->word1, tlbe->word2, |
| handler); |
| |
| return EMULATE_DONE; |
| } |
| |
| int kvmppc_emul_tlbsx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 rt, u8 ra, u8 rb, u8 rc) |
| { |
| u32 ea; |
| int index; |
| unsigned int as = get_mmucr_sts(vcpu); |
| unsigned int pid = get_mmucr_stid(vcpu); |
| |
| ea = vcpu->arch.gpr[rb]; |
| if (ra) |
| ea += vcpu->arch.gpr[ra]; |
| |
| index = kvmppc_44x_tlb_index(vcpu, ea, pid, as); |
| if (rc) { |
| if (index < 0) |
| vcpu->arch.cr &= ~0x20000000; |
| else |
| vcpu->arch.cr |= 0x20000000; |
| } |
| vcpu->arch.gpr[rt] = index; |
| |
| return EMULATE_DONE; |
| } |