drivers/media/tuners/e4000.c - kernel/msm-4.19 - Gitiles

 /*
  * Elonics E4000 silicon tuner driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2012 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
  *
  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  *    (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  *    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  *    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */

 #include "e4000_priv.h"

 /* write multiple registers */
 static int e4000_wr_regs(struct e4000_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u8 buf[1 + len];
 	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
 		{
 			.addr = priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
 			.flags = 0,
 			.len = sizeof(buf),
 			.buf = buf,
 		}
 	};

 	buf[0] = reg;
 	memcpy(&buf[1], val, len);

 	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 1);
 	if (ret == 1) {
 		ret = 0;
 	} else {
 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x " \
 				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

 /* read multiple registers */
 static int e4000_rd_regs(struct e4000_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u8 buf[len];
 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
 		{
 			.addr = priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
 			.flags = 0,
 			.len = 1,
 			.buf = &reg,
 		}, {
 			.addr = priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
 			.len = sizeof(buf),
 			.buf = buf,
 		}
 	};

 	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2);
 	if (ret == 2) {
 		memcpy(val, buf, len);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else {
 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x " \
 				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
 		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
 	}

 	return ret;
 }

 /* write single register */
 static int e4000_wr_reg(struct e4000_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
 {
 	return e4000_wr_regs(priv, reg, &val, 1);
 }

 /* read single register */
 static int e4000_rd_reg(struct e4000_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val)
 {
 	return e4000_rd_regs(priv, reg, val, 1);
 }

 static int e4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 {
 	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 	int ret;

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

 	/* dummy I2C to ensure I2C wakes up */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x02, 0x40);

 	/* reset */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x00, 0x01);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* disable output clock */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x06, 0x00);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x7a, 0x96);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* configure gains */
 	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x7e, "\x01\xfe", 2);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x82, 0x00);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x24, 0x05);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x87, "\x20\x01", 2);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x9f, "\x7f\x07", 2);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/*
 	 * TODO: Implement DC offset control correctly.
 	 * DC offsets has quite much effect for received signal quality in case
 	 * of direct conversion tuners (Zero-IF). Surely we will now lose few
 	 * decimals or even decibels from SNR...
 	 */
 	/* DC offset control */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x2d, 0x0c);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* gain control */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1a, 0x17);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1f, 0x1a);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	return 0;
 err:
 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int e4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 {
 	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 	int ret;

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x00, 0x00);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	return 0;
 err:
 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int e4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 {
 	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 	int ret, i, sigma_delta;
 	unsigned int f_VCO;
 	u8 buf[5];

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d " \
 			"bandwidth_hz=%d\n", __func__,
 			c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

 	/* gain control manual */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1a, 0x00);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* PLL */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_pll_lut); i++) {
 		if (c->frequency <= e4000_pll_lut[i].freq)
 			break;
 	}

 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_pll_lut))
 		goto err;

 	/*
 	 * Note: Currently f_VCO overflows when c->frequency is 1 073 741 824 Hz
 	 * or more.
 	 */
 	f_VCO = c->frequency * e4000_pll_lut[i].mul;
 	sigma_delta = 0x10000UL * (f_VCO % priv->cfg->clock) / priv->cfg->clock;
 	buf[0] = f_VCO / priv->cfg->clock;
 	buf[1] = (sigma_delta >> 0) & 0xff;
 	buf[2] = (sigma_delta >> 8) & 0xff;
 	buf[3] = 0x00;
 	buf[4] = e4000_pll_lut[i].div;

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: f_VCO=%u pll div=%d sigma_delta=%04x\n",
 			__func__, f_VCO, buf[0], sigma_delta);

 	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x09, buf, 5);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* LNA filter (RF filter) */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e400_lna_filter_lut); i++) {
 		if (c->frequency <= e400_lna_filter_lut[i].freq)
 			break;
 	}

 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e400_lna_filter_lut))
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x10, e400_lna_filter_lut[i].val);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* IF filters */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_if_filter_lut); i++) {
 		if (c->bandwidth_hz <= e4000_if_filter_lut[i].freq)
 			break;
 	}

 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_if_filter_lut))
 		goto err;

 	buf[0] = e4000_if_filter_lut[i].reg11_val;
 	buf[1] = e4000_if_filter_lut[i].reg12_val;

 	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x11, buf, 2);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* frequency band */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_band_lut); i++) {
 		if (c->frequency <= e4000_band_lut[i].freq)
 			break;
 	}

 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_band_lut))
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x07, e4000_band_lut[i].reg07_val);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x78, e4000_band_lut[i].reg78_val);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	/* gain control auto */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1a, 0x17);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	return 0;
 err:
 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 static int e4000_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 {
 	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

 	*frequency = 0; /* Zero-IF */

 	return 0;
 }

 static int e4000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 {
 	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);

 	return 0;
 }

 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops e4000_tuner_ops = {
 	.info = {
 		.name           = "Elonics E4000",
 		.frequency_min  = 174000000,
 		.frequency_max  = 862000000,
 	},

 	.release = e4000_release,

 	.init = e4000_init,
 	.sleep = e4000_sleep,
 	.set_params = e4000_set_params,

 	.get_if_frequency = e4000_get_if_frequency,
 };

 struct dvb_frontend *e4000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 		struct i2c_adapter *i2c, const struct e4000_config *cfg)
 {
 	struct e4000_priv *priv;
 	int ret;
 	u8 chip_id;

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct e4000_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!priv) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "%s: kzalloc() failed\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
 		goto err;
 	}

 	priv->cfg = cfg;
 	priv->i2c = i2c;
 	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &e4000_tuner_ops,
 			sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));

 	/* check if the tuner is there */
 	ret = e4000_rd_reg(priv, 0x02, &chip_id);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: chip_id=%02x\n", __func__, chip_id);

 	if (chip_id != 0x40)
 		goto err;

 	/* put sleep as chip seems to be in normal mode by default */
 	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x00, 0x00);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;

 	dev_info(&priv->i2c->dev,
 			"%s: Elonics E4000 successfully identified\n",
 			KBUILD_MODNAME);

 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	return fe;
 err:
 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

 	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 	kfree(priv);
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(e4000_attach);

 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Elonics E4000 silicon tuner driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
	/*
	* Elonics E4000 silicon tuner driver
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2012 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	* (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
	* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
	* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*/

	#include "e4000_priv.h"

	/* write multiple registers */
	static int e4000_wr_regs(struct e4000_priv priv, u8 reg, u8 val, int len)
	{
	int ret;
	u8 buf[1 + len];
	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
	{
	.addr = priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
	.flags = 0,
	.len = sizeof(buf),
	.buf = buf,
	}
	};

	buf[0] = reg;
	memcpy(&buf[1], val, len);

	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 1);
	if (ret == 1) {
	ret = 0;
	} else {
	dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x " \
	"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	/* read multiple registers */
	static int e4000_rd_regs(struct e4000_priv priv, u8 reg, u8 val, int len)
	{
	int ret;
	u8 buf[len];
	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
	{
	.addr = priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
	.flags = 0,
	.len = 1,
	.buf = &reg,
	}, {
	.addr = priv->cfg->i2c_addr,
	.flags = I2C_M_RD,
	.len = sizeof(buf),
	.buf = buf,
	}
	};

	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2);
	if (ret == 2) {
	memcpy(val, buf, len);
	ret = 0;
	} else {
	dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x " \
	"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}

	return ret;
	}

	/* write single register */
	static int e4000_wr_reg(struct e4000_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
	{
	return e4000_wr_regs(priv, reg, &val, 1);
	}

	/* read single register */
	static int e4000_rd_reg(struct e4000_priv priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
	{
	return e4000_rd_regs(priv, reg, val, 1);
	}

	static int e4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
	{
	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

	/* dummy I2C to ensure I2C wakes up */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x02, 0x40);

	/* reset */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x00, 0x01);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* disable output clock */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x06, 0x00);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x7a, 0x96);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* configure gains */
	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x7e, "\x01\xfe", 2);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x82, 0x00);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x24, 0x05);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x87, "\x20\x01", 2);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x9f, "\x7f\x07", 2);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/*
	* TODO: Implement DC offset control correctly.
	* DC offsets has quite much effect for received signal quality in case
	* of direct conversion tuners (Zero-IF). Surely we will now lose few
	* decimals or even decibels from SNR...
	*/
	/* DC offset control */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x2d, 0x0c);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* gain control */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1a, 0x17);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1f, 0x1a);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	return 0;
	err:
	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	return ret;
	}

	static int e4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
	{
	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x00, 0x00);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	return 0;
	err:
	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	return ret;
	}

	static int e4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
	{
	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	int ret, i, sigma_delta;
	unsigned int f_VCO;
	u8 buf[5];

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d " \
	"bandwidth_hz=%d\n", __func__,
	c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

	/* gain control manual */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1a, 0x00);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* PLL */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_pll_lut); i++) {
	if (c->frequency <= e4000_pll_lut[i].freq)
	break;
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_pll_lut))
	goto err;

	/*
	* Note: Currently f_VCO overflows when c->frequency is 1 073 741 824 Hz
	* or more.
	*/
	f_VCO = c->frequency * e4000_pll_lut[i].mul;
	sigma_delta = 0x10000UL * (f_VCO % priv->cfg->clock) / priv->cfg->clock;
	buf[0] = f_VCO / priv->cfg->clock;
	buf[1] = (sigma_delta >> 0) & 0xff;
	buf[2] = (sigma_delta >> 8) & 0xff;
	buf[3] = 0x00;
	buf[4] = e4000_pll_lut[i].div;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: f_VCO=%u pll div=%d sigma_delta=%04x\n",
	__func__, f_VCO, buf[0], sigma_delta);

	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x09, buf, 5);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* LNA filter (RF filter) */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e400_lna_filter_lut); i++) {
	if (c->frequency <= e400_lna_filter_lut[i].freq)
	break;
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e400_lna_filter_lut))
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x10, e400_lna_filter_lut[i].val);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* IF filters */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_if_filter_lut); i++) {
	if (c->bandwidth_hz <= e4000_if_filter_lut[i].freq)
	break;
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_if_filter_lut))
	goto err;

	buf[0] = e4000_if_filter_lut[i].reg11_val;
	buf[1] = e4000_if_filter_lut[i].reg12_val;

	ret = e4000_wr_regs(priv, 0x11, buf, 2);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* frequency band */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_band_lut); i++) {
	if (c->frequency <= e4000_band_lut[i].freq)
	break;
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_band_lut))
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x07, e4000_band_lut[i].reg07_val);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x78, e4000_band_lut[i].reg78_val);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	/* gain control auto */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x1a, 0x17);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	return 0;
	err:
	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	return ret;
	}

	static int e4000_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend fe, u32 frequency)
	{
	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

	frequency = 0; / Zero-IF */

	return 0;
	}

	static int e4000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
	{
	struct e4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);

	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);

	return 0;
	}

	static const struct dvb_tuner_ops e4000_tuner_ops = {
	.info = {
	.name = "Elonics E4000",
	.frequency_min = 174000000,
	.frequency_max = 862000000,
	},

	.release = e4000_release,

	.init = e4000_init,
	.sleep = e4000_sleep,
	.set_params = e4000_set_params,

	.get_if_frequency = e4000_get_if_frequency,
	};

	struct dvb_frontend e4000_attach(struct dvb_frontend fe,
	struct i2c_adapter i2c, const struct e4000_config cfg)
	{
	struct e4000_priv *priv;
	int ret;
	u8 chip_id;

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);

	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct e4000_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv) {
	ret = -ENOMEM;
	dev_err(&i2c->dev, "%s: kzalloc() failed\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
	goto err;
	}

	priv->cfg = cfg;
	priv->i2c = i2c;
	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &e4000_tuner_ops,
	sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));

	/* check if the tuner is there */
	ret = e4000_rd_reg(priv, 0x02, &chip_id);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: chip_id=%02x\n", __func__, chip_id);

	if (chip_id != 0x40)
	goto err;

	/* put sleep as chip seems to be in normal mode by default */
	ret = e4000_wr_reg(priv, 0x00, 0x00);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto err;

	dev_info(&priv->i2c->dev,
	"%s: Elonics E4000 successfully identified\n",
	KBUILD_MODNAME);

	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	return fe;
	err:
	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
	fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);

	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	kfree(priv);
	return NULL;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(e4000_attach);

	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Elonics E4000 silicon tuner driver");
	MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");