blob: 9b4688ab1d8e0f1e00b118912ec7a78def04818f [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -08002 * binfmt_misc.c
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003 *
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -08004 * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -08006 * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes
7 * a specified wrapper. See Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 */
9
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -080010#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11
Rasmus Villemoes6ceafb82015-04-16 12:44:56 -070012#include <linux/kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
Alexey Dobriyane8edc6e2007-05-21 01:22:52 +040015#include <linux/sched.h>
Muthu Kumarb502bd12012-03-23 15:01:50 -070016#include <linux/magic.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/binfmts.h>
18#include <linux/slab.h>
19#include <linux/ctype.h>
Andy Shevchenko8d82e182013-04-30 15:27:33 -070020#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/file.h>
22#include <linux/pagemap.h>
23#include <linux/namei.h>
24#include <linux/mount.h>
25#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Akinobu Mita6e2c10a2008-07-23 21:29:15 -070026#include <linux/fs.h>
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -080027#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -080029#include "internal.h"
30
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -080031#ifdef DEBUG
32# define USE_DEBUG 1
33#else
34# define USE_DEBUG 0
35#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
37enum {
38 VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */
39};
40
41static LIST_HEAD(entries);
42static int enabled = 1;
43
44enum {Enabled, Magic};
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -080045#define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1 << 31)
46#define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1 << 30)
47#define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1 << 29)
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -080048#define MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE (1 << 28)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
50typedef struct {
51 struct list_head list;
52 unsigned long flags; /* type, status, etc. */
53 int offset; /* offset of magic */
54 int size; /* size of magic/mask */
55 char *magic; /* magic or filename extension */
56 char *mask; /* mask, NULL for exact match */
57 char *interpreter; /* filename of interpreter */
58 char *name;
59 struct dentry *dentry;
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -080060 struct file *interp_file;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061} Node;
62
63static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock);
Trond Myklebust1f5ce9e2006-06-09 09:34:16 -040064static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt;
66static int entry_count;
67
Mike Frysingerbbaecc02014-10-13 15:52:03 -070068/*
69 * Max length of the register string. Determined by:
70 * - 7 delimiters
71 * - name: ~50 bytes
72 * - type: 1 byte
73 * - offset: 3 bytes (has to be smaller than BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
74 * - magic: 128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
75 * - mask: 128 bytes (512 in escaped form)
76 * - interp: ~50 bytes
77 * - flags: 5 bytes
78 * Round that up a bit, and then back off to hold the internal data
79 * (like struct Node).
80 */
81#define MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH 1920
82
83/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084 * Check if we support the binfmt
85 * if we do, return the node, else NULL
86 * locking is done in load_misc_binary
87 */
88static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
89{
90 char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.');
91 struct list_head *l;
92
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -080093 /* Walk all the registered handlers. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 list_for_each(l, &entries) {
95 Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list);
96 char *s;
97 int j;
98
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -080099 /* Make sure this one is currently enabled. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100 if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
101 continue;
102
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800103 /* Do matching based on extension if applicable. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104 if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
105 if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1))
106 return e;
107 continue;
108 }
109
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800110 /* Do matching based on magic & mask. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 s = bprm->buf + e->offset;
112 if (e->mask) {
113 for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
114 if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j])
115 break;
116 } else {
117 for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
118 if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]))
119 break;
120 }
121 if (j == e->size)
122 return e;
123 }
124 return NULL;
125}
126
127/*
128 * the loader itself
129 */
Al Viro71613c32012-10-20 22:00:48 -0400130static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131{
132 Node *fmt;
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800133 struct file *interp_file = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
David Howellsd7627462010-08-17 23:52:56 +0100135 const char *iname_addr = iname;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 int retval;
137 int fd_binary = -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138
139 retval = -ENOEXEC;
140 if (!enabled)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800141 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142
143 /* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */
144 read_lock(&entries_lock);
145 fmt = check_file(bprm);
146 if (fmt)
147 strlcpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
148 read_unlock(&entries_lock);
149 if (!fmt)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800150 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151
David Drysdale51f39a12014-12-12 16:57:29 -0800152 /* Need to be able to load the file after exec */
153 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
154 return -ENOENT;
155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) {
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700157 retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
158 if (retval)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800159 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160 }
161
162 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) {
163
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164 /* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the
165 * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800166 * to it
167 */
Yann Droneaudc6cb8982014-12-10 15:45:42 -0800168 fd_binary = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800169 if (fd_binary < 0) {
170 retval = fd_binary;
171 goto ret;
172 }
173 fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174
175 /* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0
176 regardless of the interpreter's permissions */
Al Viro1b5d7832011-06-19 12:49:47 -0400177 would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178
179 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
180 bprm->file = NULL;
181
182 /* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */
183 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD;
184 bprm->interp_data = fd_binary;
185
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800186 } else {
187 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
188 fput(bprm->file);
189 bprm->file = NULL;
190 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 /* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800192 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 if (retval < 0)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800194 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 bprm->argc++;
196
197 /* add the interp as argv[0] */
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800198 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &iname_addr, bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 if (retval < 0)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800200 goto error;
201 bprm->argc++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202
Kees Cookb66c5982012-12-20 15:05:16 -0800203 /* Update interp in case binfmt_script needs it. */
204 retval = bprm_change_interp(iname, bprm);
205 if (retval < 0)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800206 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -0800208 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE && fmt->interp_file) {
209 interp_file = filp_clone_open(fmt->interp_file);
210 if (!IS_ERR(interp_file))
211 deny_write_access(interp_file);
212 } else {
213 interp_file = open_exec(iname);
214 }
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800215 retval = PTR_ERR(interp_file);
216 if (IS_ERR(interp_file))
217 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218
219 bprm->file = interp_file;
220 if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) {
221 /*
222 * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been
223 * done. bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file.
224 */
225 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
226 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
227 } else
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800228 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
230 if (retval < 0)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800231 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232
Al Viro3c456bf2012-10-20 21:53:31 -0400233 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234 if (retval < 0)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800235 goto error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800237ret:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 return retval;
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800239error:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240 if (fd_binary > 0)
241 sys_close(fd_binary);
242 bprm->interp_flags = 0;
243 bprm->interp_data = 0;
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800244 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245}
246
247/* Command parsers */
248
249/*
250 * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp,
251 * recognising the \x special.
252 * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an
253 * error (and sets err) or null argument length.
254 */
255static char *scanarg(char *s, char del)
256{
257 char c;
258
259 while ((c = *s++) != del) {
260 if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') {
261 s++;
262 if (!isxdigit(*s++))
263 return NULL;
264 if (!isxdigit(*s++))
265 return NULL;
266 }
267 }
Al Viro7d65cf12014-12-17 05:29:16 -0500268 s[-1] ='\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 return s;
270}
271
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800272static char *check_special_flags(char *sfs, Node *e)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273{
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800274 char *p = sfs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 int cont = 1;
276
277 /* special flags */
278 while (cont) {
279 switch (*p) {
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800280 case 'P':
281 pr_debug("register: flag: P (preserve argv0)\n");
282 p++;
283 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0;
284 break;
285 case 'O':
286 pr_debug("register: flag: O (open binary)\n");
287 p++;
288 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY;
289 break;
290 case 'C':
291 pr_debug("register: flag: C (preserve creds)\n");
292 p++;
293 /* this flags also implies the
294 open-binary flag */
295 e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS |
296 MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY);
297 break;
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -0800298 case 'F':
299 pr_debug("register: flag: F: open interpreter file now\n");
300 p++;
301 e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE;
302 break;
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800303 default:
304 cont = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305 }
306 }
307
308 return p;
309}
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800310
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311/*
312 * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax
313 * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags'
314 * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char
315 */
316static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
317{
318 Node *e;
319 int memsize, err;
320 char *buf, *p;
321 char del;
322
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800323 pr_debug("register: received %zu bytes\n", count);
324
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 /* some sanity checks */
326 err = -EINVAL;
Mike Frysingerbbaecc02014-10-13 15:52:03 -0700327 if ((count < 11) || (count > MAX_REGISTER_LENGTH))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328 goto out;
329
330 err = -ENOMEM;
331 memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8;
Andrew Mortonf7e1ad12014-12-10 15:52:13 -0800332 e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333 if (!e)
334 goto out;
335
336 p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node);
337
338 memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node));
339 if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800340 goto efault;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341
342 del = *p++; /* delimeter */
343
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800344 pr_debug("register: delim: %#x {%c}\n", del, del);
345
346 /* Pad the buffer with the delim to simplify parsing below. */
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800347 memset(buf + count, del, 8);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800349 /* Parse the 'name' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 e->name = p;
351 p = strchr(p, del);
352 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800353 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354 *p++ = '\0';
355 if (!e->name[0] ||
356 !strcmp(e->name, ".") ||
357 !strcmp(e->name, "..") ||
358 strchr(e->name, '/'))
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800359 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800360
361 pr_debug("register: name: {%s}\n", e->name);
362
363 /* Parse the 'type' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 switch (*p++) {
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800365 case 'E':
366 pr_debug("register: type: E (extension)\n");
367 e->flags = 1 << Enabled;
368 break;
369 case 'M':
370 pr_debug("register: type: M (magic)\n");
371 e->flags = (1 << Enabled) | (1 << Magic);
372 break;
373 default:
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800374 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 }
376 if (*p++ != del)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800377 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800378
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379 if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800380 /* Handle the 'M' (magic) format. */
381 char *s;
382
383 /* Parse the 'offset' field. */
384 s = strchr(p, del);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 if (!s)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800386 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 *s++ = '\0';
388 e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
389 if (*p++)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800390 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800391 pr_debug("register: offset: %#x\n", e->offset);
392
393 /* Parse the 'magic' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 e->magic = p;
395 p = scanarg(p, del);
396 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800397 goto einval;
Al Viro7d65cf12014-12-17 05:29:16 -0500398 if (!e->magic[0])
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800399 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800400 if (USE_DEBUG)
401 print_hex_dump_bytes(
402 KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[raw]: ",
403 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->magic, p - e->magic);
404
405 /* Parse the 'mask' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 e->mask = p;
407 p = scanarg(p, del);
408 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800409 goto einval;
Al Viro7d65cf12014-12-17 05:29:16 -0500410 if (!e->mask[0]) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 e->mask = NULL;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800412 pr_debug("register: mask[raw]: none\n");
413 } else if (USE_DEBUG)
414 print_hex_dump_bytes(
415 KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: mask[raw]: ",
416 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->mask, p - e->mask);
417
418 /*
419 * Decode the magic & mask fields.
420 * Note: while we might have accepted embedded NUL bytes from
421 * above, the unescape helpers here will stop at the first one
422 * it encounters.
423 */
Andy Shevchenko8d82e182013-04-30 15:27:33 -0700424 e->size = string_unescape_inplace(e->magic, UNESCAPE_HEX);
425 if (e->mask &&
426 string_unescape_inplace(e->mask, UNESCAPE_HEX) != e->size)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800427 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428 if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800429 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800430 pr_debug("register: magic/mask length: %i\n", e->size);
431 if (USE_DEBUG) {
432 print_hex_dump_bytes(
433 KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[decoded]: ",
434 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->magic, e->size);
435
436 if (e->mask) {
437 int i;
Andrew Mortonf7e1ad12014-12-10 15:52:13 -0800438 char *masked = kmalloc(e->size, GFP_KERNEL);
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800439
440 print_hex_dump_bytes(
441 KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: mask[decoded]: ",
442 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, e->mask, e->size);
443
444 if (masked) {
445 for (i = 0; i < e->size; ++i)
446 masked[i] = e->magic[i] & e->mask[i];
447 print_hex_dump_bytes(
448 KBUILD_MODNAME ": register: magic[masked]: ",
449 DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, masked, e->size);
450
451 kfree(masked);
452 }
453 }
454 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 } else {
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800456 /* Handle the 'E' (extension) format. */
457
458 /* Skip the 'offset' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 p = strchr(p, del);
460 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800461 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 *p++ = '\0';
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800463
464 /* Parse the 'magic' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700465 e->magic = p;
466 p = strchr(p, del);
467 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800468 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 *p++ = '\0';
470 if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/'))
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800471 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800472 pr_debug("register: extension: {%s}\n", e->magic);
473
474 /* Skip the 'mask' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 p = strchr(p, del);
476 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800477 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 *p++ = '\0';
479 }
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800480
481 /* Parse the 'interpreter' field. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482 e->interpreter = p;
483 p = strchr(p, del);
484 if (!p)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800485 goto einval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 *p++ = '\0';
487 if (!e->interpreter[0])
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800488 goto einval;
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800489 pr_debug("register: interpreter: {%s}\n", e->interpreter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490
Mike Frysinger6b899c42014-12-10 15:52:08 -0800491 /* Parse the 'flags' field. */
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800492 p = check_special_flags(p, e);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 if (*p == '\n')
494 p++;
495 if (p != buf + count)
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800496 goto einval;
497
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498 return e;
499
500out:
501 return ERR_PTR(err);
502
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800503efault:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 kfree(e);
505 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800506einval:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 kfree(e);
508 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
509}
510
511/*
512 * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc:
513 * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc
514 */
515static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count)
516{
517 char s[4];
518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519 if (count > 3)
520 return -EINVAL;
521 if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count))
522 return -EFAULT;
Arnd Bergmannde8288b2014-10-13 15:52:08 -0700523 if (!count)
524 return 0;
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800525 if (s[count - 1] == '\n')
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 count--;
527 if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0')
528 return 1;
529 if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1')
530 return 2;
531 if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1')
532 return 3;
533 return -EINVAL;
534}
535
536/* generic stuff */
537
538static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
539{
Rasmus Villemoes6ceafb82015-04-16 12:44:56 -0700540 char *dp = page;
541 const char *status = "disabled";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542
543 if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
544 status = "enabled";
545
546 if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) {
547 sprintf(page, "%s\n", status);
548 return;
549 }
550
Rasmus Villemoes6ceafb82015-04-16 12:44:56 -0700551 dp += sprintf(dp, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552
553 /* print the special flags */
Rasmus Villemoes6ceafb82015-04-16 12:44:56 -0700554 dp += sprintf(dp, "flags: ");
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800555 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)
556 *dp++ = 'P';
557 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY)
558 *dp++ = 'O';
559 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS)
560 *dp++ = 'C';
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -0800561 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE)
562 *dp++ = 'F';
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800563 *dp++ = '\n';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564
565 if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
566 sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic);
567 } else {
Rasmus Villemoes6ceafb82015-04-16 12:44:56 -0700568 dp += sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset);
569 dp = bin2hex(dp, e->magic, e->size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 if (e->mask) {
Rasmus Villemoes6ceafb82015-04-16 12:44:56 -0700571 dp += sprintf(dp, "\nmask ");
572 dp = bin2hex(dp, e->mask, e->size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 }
574 *dp++ = '\n';
575 *dp = '\0';
576 }
577}
578
579static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
580{
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800581 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
583 if (inode) {
Christoph Hellwig85fe4022010-10-23 11:19:54 -0400584 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 inode->i_mode = mode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
Deepa Dinamanic2050a42016-09-14 07:48:06 -0700587 current_time(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700588 }
589 return inode;
590}
591
Al Virob57922d2010-06-07 14:34:48 -0400592static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593{
Jan Karadbd57682012-05-03 14:48:02 +0200594 clear_inode(inode);
Theodore Ts'o8e18e292006-09-27 01:50:46 -0700595 kfree(inode->i_private);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596}
597
598static void kill_node(Node *e)
599{
600 struct dentry *dentry;
601
602 write_lock(&entries_lock);
603 dentry = e->dentry;
604 if (dentry) {
605 list_del_init(&e->list);
606 e->dentry = NULL;
607 }
608 write_unlock(&entries_lock);
609
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -0800610 if ((e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE) && e->interp_file) {
611 filp_close(e->interp_file, NULL);
612 e->interp_file = NULL;
613 }
614
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615 if (dentry) {
David Howells75c3cfa2015-03-17 22:26:12 +0000616 drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 d_drop(dentry);
618 dput(dentry);
619 simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
620 }
621}
622
623/* /<entry> */
624
625static ssize_t
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800626bm_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627{
Al Viro496ad9a2013-01-23 17:07:38 -0500628 Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 ssize_t res;
630 char *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800632 page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
633 if (!page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634 return -ENOMEM;
635
636 entry_status(e, page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637
Akinobu Mita6e2c10a2008-07-23 21:29:15 -0700638 res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page));
639
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 free_page((unsigned long) page);
641 return res;
642}
643
644static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
645 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
646{
647 struct dentry *root;
Al Viro496ad9a2013-01-23 17:07:38 -0500648 Node *e = file_inode(file)->i_private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
650
651 switch (res) {
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800652 case 1:
653 /* Disable this handler. */
654 clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
655 break;
656 case 2:
657 /* Enable this handler. */
658 set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
659 break;
660 case 3:
661 /* Delete this handler. */
Al Viroea7d4c02016-05-29 19:14:03 -0400662 root = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_root;
Al Viro59551022016-01-22 15:40:57 -0500663 inode_lock(d_inode(root));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800665 kill_node(e);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666
Al Viro59551022016-01-22 15:40:57 -0500667 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800668 break;
669 default:
670 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 }
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800672
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 return count;
674}
675
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -0800676static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 .read = bm_entry_read,
678 .write = bm_entry_write,
Arnd Bergmann6038f372010-08-15 18:52:59 +0200679 .llseek = default_llseek,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680};
681
682/* /register */
683
684static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
685 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
686{
687 Node *e;
688 struct inode *inode;
Al Viroea7d4c02016-05-29 19:14:03 -0400689 struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
690 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root, *dentry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 int err = 0;
692
693 e = create_entry(buffer, count);
694
695 if (IS_ERR(e))
696 return PTR_ERR(e);
697
Al Viro59551022016-01-22 15:40:57 -0500698 inode_lock(d_inode(root));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
700 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
701 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
702 goto out;
703
704 err = -EEXIST;
David Howells75c3cfa2015-03-17 22:26:12 +0000705 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 goto out2;
707
708 inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
709
710 err = -ENOMEM;
711 if (!inode)
712 goto out2;
713
Trond Myklebust1f5ce9e2006-06-09 09:34:16 -0400714 err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 if (err) {
716 iput(inode);
717 inode = NULL;
718 goto out2;
719 }
720
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -0800721 if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE) {
722 struct file *f;
723
724 f = open_exec(e->interpreter);
725 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
726 err = PTR_ERR(f);
727 pr_notice("register: failed to install interpreter file %s\n", e->interpreter);
728 simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count);
729 iput(inode);
730 inode = NULL;
731 goto out2;
732 }
733 e->interp_file = f;
734 }
735
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736 e->dentry = dget(dentry);
Theodore Ts'o8e18e292006-09-27 01:50:46 -0700737 inode->i_private = e;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
739
740 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
741 write_lock(&entries_lock);
742 list_add(&e->list, &entries);
743 write_unlock(&entries_lock);
744
745 err = 0;
746out2:
747 dput(dentry);
748out:
Al Viro59551022016-01-22 15:40:57 -0500749 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750
751 if (err) {
752 kfree(e);
James Bottomley948b7012016-02-17 16:51:16 -0800753 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754 }
755 return count;
756}
757
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -0800758static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 .write = bm_register_write,
Arnd Bergmann6038f372010-08-15 18:52:59 +0200760 .llseek = noop_llseek,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761};
762
763/* /status */
764
765static ssize_t
766bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
767{
Qinghuang Feng87113e82009-01-06 14:41:38 -0800768 char *s = enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700769
Akinobu Mita92f4c702007-05-09 02:33:32 -0700770 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771}
772
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800773static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
775{
776 int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
777 struct dentry *root;
778
779 switch (res) {
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800780 case 1:
781 /* Disable all handlers. */
782 enabled = 0;
783 break;
784 case 2:
785 /* Enable all handlers. */
786 enabled = 1;
787 break;
788 case 3:
789 /* Delete all handlers. */
Al Viroea7d4c02016-05-29 19:14:03 -0400790 root = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_root;
Al Viro59551022016-01-22 15:40:57 -0500791 inode_lock(d_inode(root));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800793 while (!list_empty(&entries))
794 kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795
Al Viro59551022016-01-22 15:40:57 -0500796 inode_unlock(d_inode(root));
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800797 break;
798 default:
799 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800 }
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800801
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 return count;
803}
804
Arjan van de Ven4b6f5d22006-03-28 01:56:42 -0800805static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806 .read = bm_status_read,
807 .write = bm_status_write,
Arnd Bergmann6038f372010-08-15 18:52:59 +0200808 .llseek = default_llseek,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809};
810
811/* Superblock handling */
812
Josef 'Jeff' Sipekee9b6d62007-02-12 00:55:41 -0800813static const struct super_operations s_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 .statfs = simple_statfs,
Al Virob57922d2010-06-07 14:34:48 -0400815 .evict_inode = bm_evict_inode,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816};
817
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800818static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819{
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800820 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700821 static struct tree_descr bm_files[] = {
Jeff Layton1a1c9bb2007-05-08 00:32:31 -0700822 [2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO},
823 [3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR},
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824 /* last one */ {""}
825 };
Mike Frysingere6084d42014-12-10 15:52:10 -0800826
827 err = simple_fill_super(sb, BINFMTFS_MAGIC, bm_files);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828 if (!err)
829 sb->s_op = &s_ops;
830 return err;
831}
832
Al Virofc14f2f2010-07-25 01:48:30 +0400833static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
834 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835{
Al Virofc14f2f2010-07-25 01:48:30 +0400836 return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837}
838
839static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = {
840 .module = THIS_MODULE,
841 .load_binary = load_misc_binary,
842};
843
844static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = {
845 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
846 .name = "binfmt_misc",
Al Virofc14f2f2010-07-25 01:48:30 +0400847 .mount = bm_mount,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700848 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
849};
Eric W. Biederman7f78e032013-03-02 19:39:14 -0800850MODULE_ALIAS_FS("binfmt_misc");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851
852static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
853{
854 int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
Al Viro8fc3dc52012-03-17 03:05:16 -0400855 if (!err)
856 insert_binfmt(&misc_format);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857 return err;
858}
859
860static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
861{
862 unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
863 unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
864}
865
866core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt);
867module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt);
868MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");