Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * arch/s390/mm/init.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * S390 version |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation |
| 6 | * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com) |
| 7 | * |
| 8 | * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" |
| 9 | * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | #include <linux/signal.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
| 16 | #include <linux/string.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
Heiko Carstens | d882b17 | 2006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
Heiko Carstens | 028d9b3 | 2006-12-08 15:56:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include <linux/poison.h> |
Heiko Carstens | 2b67fc4 | 2007-02-05 21:16:47 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include <linux/initrd.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
| 30 | #include <asm/system.h> |
| 31 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| 32 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 33 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| 34 | #include <asm/dma.h> |
| 35 | #include <asm/lowcore.h> |
| 36 | #include <asm/tlb.h> |
| 37 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
Heiko Carstens | d882b17 | 2006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | |
| 40 | DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); |
| 43 | char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); |
| 44 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | void show_mem(void) |
| 46 | { |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | int i, total = 0, reserved = 0; |
| 48 | int shared = 0, cached = 0; |
Heiko Carstens | 0b2b6e1 | 2006-10-04 20:02:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | printk("Mem-info:\n"); |
| 52 | show_free_areas(); |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | i = max_mapnr; |
| 54 | while (i-- > 0) { |
Heiko Carstens | f4eb07c | 2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | if (!pfn_valid(i)) |
| 56 | continue; |
Heiko Carstens | 0b2b6e1 | 2006-10-04 20:02:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | page = pfn_to_page(i); |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | total++; |
Heiko Carstens | 0b2b6e1 | 2006-10-04 20:02:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | if (PageReserved(page)) |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | reserved++; |
Heiko Carstens | 0b2b6e1 | 2006-10-04 20:02:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | else if (PageSwapCache(page)) |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | cached++; |
Heiko Carstens | 0b2b6e1 | 2006-10-04 20:02:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | else if (page_count(page)) |
| 64 | shared += page_count(page) - 1; |
Heiko Carstens | be2864b | 2007-05-21 11:25:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | } |
| 66 | printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total); |
| 67 | printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved); |
| 68 | printk("%d pages shared\n", shared); |
| 69 | printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | printk("%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY)); |
| 72 | printk("%lu pages writeback\n", global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK)); |
| 73 | printk("%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED)); |
| 74 | printk("%lu pages slab\n", |
| 75 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + |
| 76 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)); |
| 77 | printk("%lu pages pagetables\n", global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | } |
| 79 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | /* |
| 81 | * paging_init() sets up the page tables |
| 82 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | void __init paging_init(void) |
| 84 | { |
Heiko Carstens | f4eb07c | 2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L; |
Heiko Carstens | 39b742f | 2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 3610cce | 2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | unsigned long pgd_type; |
Heiko Carstens | d882b17 | 2006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 3610cce | 2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir; |
| 90 | S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK; |
Heiko Carstens | f4eb07c | 2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | /* A three level page table (4TB) is enough for the kernel space. */ |
| 93 | S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH; |
| 94 | pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY; |
Heiko Carstens | f4eb07c | 2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | #else |
Martin Schwidefsky | 3610cce | 2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH; |
| 97 | pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY; |
Heiko Carstens | f4eb07c | 2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | #endif |
Martin Schwidefsky | 3610cce | 2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type, |
| 100 | sizeof(unsigned long)*2048); |
Heiko Carstens | f4eb07c | 2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | vmem_map_init(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */ |
Martin Schwidefsky | 3610cce | 2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1); |
| 105 | __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7); |
| 106 | __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 94c12cc | 2006-09-28 16:56:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | __raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | |
Heiko Carstens | 17f3458 | 2008-04-30 13:38:47 +0200 | [diff] [blame^] | 109 | sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES); |
| 110 | sparse_init(); |
Heiko Carstens | 39b742f | 2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns)); |
Heiko Carstens | 118bcd3 | 2007-02-21 10:55:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
Heiko Carstens | 39b742f | 2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS); |
Heiko Carstens | 118bcd3 | 2007-02-21 10:55:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | #endif |
Heiko Carstens | 39b742f | 2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; |
| 116 | free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | |
| 119 | void __init mem_init(void) |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize; |
| 122 | |
| 123 | max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn; |
| 124 | high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE); |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /* clear the zero-page */ |
| 127 | memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */ |
| 130 | totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); |
| 131 | |
| 132 | reservedpages = 0; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; |
| 135 | datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; |
| 136 | initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; |
| 137 | printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n", |
| 138 | (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), |
| 139 | max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), |
| 140 | codesize >> 10, |
| 141 | reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), |
| 142 | datasize >>10, |
| 143 | initsize >> 10); |
Heiko Carstens | d882b17 | 2006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n", |
Heiko Carstens | 162e006 | 2007-02-05 21:18:41 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | (unsigned long)&_stext, |
| 146 | PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | } |
| 148 | |
Heiko Carstens | 2485579 | 2008-02-05 16:50:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 149 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC |
| 150 | void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | pgd_t *pgd; |
| 153 | pud_t *pud; |
| 154 | pmd_t *pmd; |
| 155 | pte_t *pte; |
| 156 | unsigned long address; |
| 157 | int i; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) { |
| 160 | address = page_to_phys(page + i); |
| 161 | pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); |
| 162 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); |
| 163 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); |
| 164 | pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); |
| 165 | if (!enable) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 146e4b3 | 2008-02-09 18:24:35 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | ptep_invalidate(&init_mm, address, pte); |
Heiko Carstens | 2485579 | 2008-02-05 16:50:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | continue; |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | *pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW)); |
| 170 | /* Flush cpu write queue. */ |
| 171 | mb(); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | #endif |
| 175 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | void free_initmem(void) |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | unsigned long addr; |
| 179 | |
| 180 | addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin); |
| 181 | for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) { |
| 182 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); |
Heiko Carstens | 028d9b3 | 2006-12-08 15:56:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | free_page(addr); |
| 186 | totalram_pages++; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n", |
| 189 | ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
| 193 | void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | if (start < end) |
| 196 | printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); |
| 197 | for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { |
| 198 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | init_page_count(virt_to_page(start)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | free_page(start); |
| 201 | totalram_pages++; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | #endif |