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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * include/asm-s390/uaccess.h
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
8 *
9 * Derived from "include/asm-i386/uaccess.h"
10 */
11#ifndef __S390_UACCESS_H
12#define __S390_UACCESS_H
13
14/*
15 * User space memory access functions
16 */
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19
20#define VERIFY_READ 0
21#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
22
23
24/*
25 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
26 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
27 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
28 *
29 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
30 */
31
32#define MAKE_MM_SEG(a) ((mm_segment_t) { (a) })
33
34
35#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
36#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
37
38#define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
39#define get_fs() (current->thread.mm_segment)
40
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#define set_fs(x) \
42({ \
43 unsigned long __pto; \
44 current->thread.mm_segment = (x); \
45 __pto = current->thread.mm_segment.ar4 ? \
46 S390_lowcore.user_asce : S390_lowcore.kernel_asce; \
Martin Schwidefsky94c12cc2006-09-28 16:56:43 +020047 __ctl_load(__pto, 7, 7); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049
50#define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).ar4 == (b).ar4)
51
52
Al Viro793af242006-02-01 06:55:59 -050053static inline int __access_ok(const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
Martin Schwidefskya63a4932006-01-06 00:19:09 -080054{
55 return 1;
56}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057#define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok(addr,size)
58
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059/*
60 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
61 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
62 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
63 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
64 * what to do.
65 *
66 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
67 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
68 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
69 * on our cache or tlb entries.
70 */
71
72struct exception_table_entry
73{
74 unsigned long insn, fixup;
75};
76
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +020077struct uaccess_ops {
78 size_t (*copy_from_user)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
79 size_t (*copy_from_user_small)(size_t, const void __user *, void *);
80 size_t (*copy_to_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
81 size_t (*copy_to_user_small)(size_t, void __user *, const void *);
82 size_t (*copy_in_user)(size_t, void __user *, const void __user *);
83 size_t (*clear_user)(size_t, void __user *);
84 size_t (*strnlen_user)(size_t, const char __user *);
85 size_t (*strncpy_from_user)(size_t, const char __user *, char *);
86 int (*futex_atomic_op)(int op, int __user *, int oparg, int *old);
87 int (*futex_atomic_cmpxchg)(int __user *, int old, int new);
88};
89
90extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
91extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_std;
Gerald Schaefer6c2a9e62006-09-20 15:59:44 +020092extern struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos;
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +020093
94static inline int __put_user_fn(size_t size, void __user *ptr, void *x)
95{
96 size = uaccess.copy_to_user_small(size, ptr, x);
97 return size ? -EFAULT : size;
98}
99
100static inline int __get_user_fn(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
101{
102 size = uaccess.copy_from_user_small(size, ptr, x);
103 return size ? -EFAULT : size;
104}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105
106/*
107 * These are the main single-value transfer routines. They automatically
108 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
109 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110#define __put_user(x, ptr) \
111({ \
112 __typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200113 int __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
Al Viro17566c32005-08-23 22:48:22 +0100114 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 switch (sizeof (*(ptr))) { \
116 case 1: \
117 case 2: \
118 case 4: \
119 case 8: \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200120 __pu_err = __put_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
121 ptr, &__x); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122 break; \
123 default: \
124 __put_user_bad(); \
125 break; \
126 } \
127 __pu_err; \
128})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129
130#define put_user(x, ptr) \
131({ \
132 might_sleep(); \
133 __put_user(x, ptr); \
134})
135
136
137extern int __put_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139#define __get_user(x, ptr) \
140({ \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200141 int __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
142 __chk_user_ptr(ptr); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
Martin Schwidefsky1047aa72005-11-07 00:59:11 -0800144 case 1: { \
145 unsigned char __x; \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200146 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
147 ptr, &__x); \
Al Viro97fa5a62006-02-03 20:11:52 -0500148 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 break; \
Martin Schwidefsky1047aa72005-11-07 00:59:11 -0800150 }; \
151 case 2: { \
152 unsigned short __x; \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200153 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
154 ptr, &__x); \
Al Viro97fa5a62006-02-03 20:11:52 -0500155 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
Martin Schwidefsky1047aa72005-11-07 00:59:11 -0800156 break; \
157 }; \
158 case 4: { \
159 unsigned int __x; \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200160 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
161 ptr, &__x); \
Al Viro97fa5a62006-02-03 20:11:52 -0500162 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
Martin Schwidefsky1047aa72005-11-07 00:59:11 -0800163 break; \
164 }; \
165 case 8: { \
166 unsigned long long __x; \
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200167 __gu_err = __get_user_fn(sizeof (*(ptr)), \
168 ptr, &__x); \
Al Viro97fa5a62006-02-03 20:11:52 -0500169 (x) = *(__force __typeof__(*(ptr)) *) &__x; \
Martin Schwidefsky1047aa72005-11-07 00:59:11 -0800170 break; \
171 }; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 default: \
173 __get_user_bad(); \
174 break; \
175 } \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 __gu_err; \
177})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178
179#define get_user(x, ptr) \
180({ \
181 might_sleep(); \
182 __get_user(x, ptr); \
183})
184
185extern int __get_user_bad(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
186
187#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
188#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
189
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190/**
191 * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
192 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
193 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
194 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
195 *
196 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
197 *
198 * Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
199 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
200 *
201 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
202 * On success, this will be zero.
203 */
204static inline unsigned long
205__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
206{
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200207 if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
208 return uaccess.copy_to_user_small(n, to, from);
209 else
210 return uaccess.copy_to_user(n, to, from);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211}
212
213#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
214#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
215
216/**
217 * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
218 * @to: Destination address, in user space.
219 * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
220 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
221 *
222 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
223 *
224 * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
225 *
226 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
227 * On success, this will be zero.
228 */
229static inline unsigned long
230copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
231{
232 might_sleep();
233 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
234 n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
235 return n;
236}
237
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238/**
239 * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking.
240 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
241 * @from: Source address, in user space.
242 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
243 *
244 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
245 *
246 * Copy data from user space to kernel space. Caller must check
247 * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
248 *
249 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
250 * On success, this will be zero.
251 *
252 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
253 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
254 */
255static inline unsigned long
256__copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
257{
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200258 if (__builtin_constant_p(n) && (n <= 256))
259 return uaccess.copy_from_user_small(n, from, to);
260 else
261 return uaccess.copy_from_user(n, from, to);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262}
263
264/**
265 * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
266 * @to: Destination address, in kernel space.
267 * @from: Source address, in user space.
268 * @n: Number of bytes to copy.
269 *
270 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
271 *
272 * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
273 *
274 * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
275 * On success, this will be zero.
276 *
277 * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
278 * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
279 */
280static inline unsigned long
281copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
282{
283 might_sleep();
284 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
285 n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
286 else
287 memset(to, 0, n);
288 return n;
289}
290
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291static inline unsigned long
292__copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
293{
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200294 return uaccess.copy_in_user(n, to, from);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295}
296
297static inline unsigned long
298copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
299{
300 might_sleep();
301 if (__access_ok(from,n) && __access_ok(to,n))
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200302 n = __copy_in_user(to, from, n);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 return n;
304}
305
306/*
307 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
308 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309static inline long
310strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
311{
312 long res = -EFAULT;
313 might_sleep();
314 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200315 res = uaccess.strncpy_from_user(count, src, dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 return res;
317}
318
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319static inline unsigned long
320strnlen_user(const char __user * src, unsigned long n)
321{
322 might_sleep();
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200323 return uaccess.strnlen_user(n, src);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324}
325
326/**
327 * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
328 * @str: The string to measure.
329 *
330 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
331 *
332 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
333 *
334 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
335 * On exception, returns 0.
336 *
337 * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
338 * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
339 */
340#define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL)
341
342/*
343 * Zero Userspace
344 */
345
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346static inline unsigned long
347__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
348{
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200349 return uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350}
351
352static inline unsigned long
353clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
354{
355 might_sleep();
356 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
Gerald Schaeferd02765d2006-09-20 15:59:42 +0200357 n = uaccess.clear_user(n, to);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358 return n;
359}
360
361#endif /* __S390_UACCESS_H */