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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP module.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.5 05/23/93
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18#ifndef _TCP_H
19#define _TCP_H
20
21#define TCP_DEBUG 1
22#define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
23
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/list.h>
25#include <linux/tcp.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/cache.h>
28#include <linux/percpu.h>
Herbert Xufb286bb2005-11-10 13:01:24 -080029#include <linux/skbuff.h>
Chris Leech97fc2f02006-05-23 17:55:33 -070030#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -080031#include <linux/crypto.h>
Glenn Griffinc6aefaf2008-02-07 21:49:26 -080032#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
William Allen Simpson435cf552009-12-02 18:17:05 +000033#include <linux/kref.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -070034
35#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -070036#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo77d8bf92005-08-09 20:00:51 -070037#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <net/checksum.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -070039#include <net/request_sock.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <net/sock.h>
41#include <net/snmp.h>
42#include <net/ip.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc752f072005-08-09 20:08:28 -070043#include <net/tcp_states.h>
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -070044#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
Satoru SATOH0c266892009-05-04 11:11:01 -070045#include <net/dst.h>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc752f072005-08-09 20:08:28 -070046
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047#include <linux/seq_file.h>
48
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6e04e022005-08-09 20:07:35 -070049extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
Eric Dumazetdd24c002008-11-25 21:17:14 -080051extern struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052extern void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#define MAX_TCP_HEADER (128 + MAX_HEADER)
Adam Langley33ad7982008-07-19 00:04:31 -070055#define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57/*
58 * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
59 * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
60 */
61#define MAX_TCP_WINDOW 32767U
62
63/* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
64#define TCP_MIN_MSS 88U
65
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -080066/* The least MTU to use for probing */
67#define TCP_BASE_MSS 512
68
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069/* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
70#define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
71
72/* Maximal reordering. */
73#define TCP_MAX_REORDERING 127
74
75/* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
76#define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS 16U
77
78/* urg_data states */
79#define TCP_URG_VALID 0x0100
80#define TCP_URG_NOTYET 0x0200
81#define TCP_URG_READ 0x0400
82
83#define TCP_RETR1 3 /*
84 * This is how many retries it does before it
85 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
86 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
87 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
88 */
89
90#define TCP_RETR2 15 /*
91 * This should take at least
92 * 90 minutes to time out.
93 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
94 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
95 */
96
97#define TCP_SYN_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry active opening a
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -080098 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099
100#define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5 /* number of times to retry passive opening a
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800101 * connection: ~180sec is RFC minimum */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102
103
104#define TCP_ORPHAN_RETRIES 7 /* number of times to retry on an orphaned
105 * socket. 7 is ~50sec-16min.
106 */
107
108
109#define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
110 * state, about 60 seconds */
111#define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
112 /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
113 * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
114 * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
115 * TIME-WAIT timer.
116 */
117
118#define TCP_DELACK_MAX ((unsigned)(HZ/5)) /* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
119#if HZ >= 100
120#define TCP_DELACK_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25)) /* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
121#define TCP_ATO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/25))
122#else
123#define TCP_DELACK_MIN 4U
124#define TCP_ATO_MIN 4U
125#endif
126#define TCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned)(120*HZ))
127#define TCP_RTO_MIN ((unsigned)(HZ/5))
128#define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(3*HZ)) /* RFC 1122 initial RTO value */
129
130#define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
131 * for local resources.
132 */
133
134#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME (120*60*HZ) /* two hours */
135#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES 9 /* Max of 9 keepalive probes */
136#define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL (75*HZ)
137
138#define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE 32767
139#define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL 32767
140#define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT 127
141#define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT 127
142
143#define TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL (HZ/5) /* Period of SYNACK timer */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145#define TCP_PAWS_24DAYS (60 * 60 * 24 * 24)
146#define TCP_PAWS_MSL 60 /* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
147 * after this time. It should be equal
148 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
149 * to provide reliability equal to one
150 * provided by timewait state.
151 */
152#define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW 1 /* Replay window for per-host
153 * timestamps. It must be less than
154 * minimal timewait lifetime.
155 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156/*
157 * TCP option
158 */
159
160#define TCPOPT_NOP 1 /* Padding */
161#define TCPOPT_EOL 0 /* End of options */
162#define TCPOPT_MSS 2 /* Segment size negotiating */
163#define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3 /* Window scaling */
164#define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM 4 /* SACK Permitted */
165#define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* SACK Block */
166#define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8 /* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800167#define TCPOPT_MD5SIG 19 /* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
William Allen Simpson435cf552009-12-02 18:17:05 +0000168#define TCPOPT_COOKIE 253 /* Cookie extension (experimental) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169
170/*
171 * TCP option lengths
172 */
173
174#define TCPOLEN_MSS 4
175#define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
176#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM 2
177#define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800178#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG 18
William Allen Simpson435cf552009-12-02 18:17:05 +0000179#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE 2 /* Cookie-less header extension */
180#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR 3 /* Cookie pair header extension */
181#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MIN)
182#define TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE+TCP_COOKIE_MAX)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183
184/* But this is what stacks really send out. */
185#define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED 12
186#define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED 4
187#define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED 4
188#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE 2
189#define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED 4
190#define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK 8
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800191#define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED 20
Adam Langley33ad7982008-07-19 00:04:31 -0700192#define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED 4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194/* Flags in tp->nonagle */
195#define TCP_NAGLE_OFF 1 /* Nagle's algo is disabled */
196#define TCP_NAGLE_CORK 2 /* Socket is corked */
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800197#define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH 4 /* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198
Andreas Petlund36e31b0a2010-02-18 02:47:01 +0000199/* TCP thin-stream limits */
200#define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6 /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
201
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700202extern struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row;
203
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204/* sysctl variables for tcp */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205extern int sysctl_tcp_timestamps;
206extern int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling;
207extern int sysctl_tcp_sack;
208extern int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
210extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
211extern int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
212extern int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
213extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
214extern int sysctl_tcp_retries1;
215extern int sysctl_tcp_retries2;
216extern int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries;
217extern int sysctl_tcp_syncookies;
218extern int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse;
219extern int sysctl_tcp_stdurg;
220extern int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337;
221extern int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
222extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223extern int sysctl_tcp_fack;
224extern int sysctl_tcp_reordering;
225extern int sysctl_tcp_ecn;
226extern int sysctl_tcp_dsack;
227extern int sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
228extern int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3];
229extern int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3];
230extern int sysctl_tcp_app_win;
231extern int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale;
232extern int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
233extern int sysctl_tcp_frto;
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800234extern int sysctl_tcp_frto_response;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235extern int sysctl_tcp_low_latency;
Chris Leech95937822006-05-23 18:02:55 -0700236extern int sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237extern int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238extern int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf;
239extern int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
Stephen Hemminger9772efb2005-11-10 17:09:53 -0800240extern int sysctl_tcp_abc;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800241extern int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing;
242extern int sysctl_tcp_base_mss;
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800243extern int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows;
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -0700244extern int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle;
John Heffner886236c2007-03-25 19:21:45 -0700245extern int sysctl_tcp_max_ssthresh;
William Allen Simpson519855c2009-12-02 18:14:19 +0000246extern int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
Andreas Petlund36e31b0a2010-02-18 02:47:01 +0000247extern int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248
249extern atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;
Eric Dumazet17483762008-11-25 21:16:35 -0800250extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251extern int tcp_memory_pressure;
252
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
255 * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
256 */
257
258static inline int before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
259{
Gerrit Renker0d630cc2007-01-04 12:25:16 -0800260 return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261}
Gerrit Renker9a036b9c2006-12-20 10:25:55 -0800262#define after(seq2, seq1) before(seq1, seq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263
264/* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
265static inline int between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
266{
267 return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
268}
269
Pavel Emelianove4fd5da2007-05-29 13:19:18 -0700270static inline int tcp_too_many_orphans(struct sock *sk, int num)
271{
272 return (num > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans) ||
273 (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
274 atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) > sysctl_tcp_mem[2]);
275}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276
Florian Westphala0f82f62009-04-19 09:43:48 +0000277/* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow */
278static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(struct sock *sk)
279{
280 tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = jiffies;
281}
282
283/* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
284static inline int tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
285{
286 unsigned long last_overflow = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
287 return time_after(jiffies, last_overflow + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
288}
289
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290extern struct proto tcp_prot;
291
Pavel Emelyanov57ef42d2008-07-18 04:02:08 -0700292#define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
293#define TCP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
294#define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
295#define TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297extern void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
298
299extern void tcp_shutdown (struct sock *sk, int how);
300
301extern int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
302
303extern int tcp_v4_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk);
304
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700305extern int tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306
David S. Miller3516ffb2007-08-02 19:23:56 -0700307extern int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
309extern ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset, size_t size, int flags);
310
311extern int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk,
312 int cmd,
313 unsigned long arg);
314
315extern int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk,
316 struct sk_buff *skb,
317 struct tcphdr *th,
318 unsigned len);
319
320extern int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk,
321 struct sk_buff *skb,
322 struct tcphdr *th,
323 unsigned len);
324
325extern void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
326
Chris Leech0e4b4992006-05-23 18:00:16 -0700327extern void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
328
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6d6ee432005-12-13 23:25:19 -0800329extern int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk,
330 struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
331
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800332extern void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
333
Jens Axboe9c55e012007-11-06 23:30:13 -0800334extern ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
335 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
336
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700337static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk,
338 const unsigned int pkts)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700340 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700341
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700342 if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
343 if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
344 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700345 /* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700346 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
David S. Millerfc6415bc2005-07-05 15:17:45 -0700347 } else
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700348 icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 }
350}
351
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700352extern void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700354#define TCP_ECN_OK 1
355#define TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR 2
356#define TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR 4
357
358static __inline__ void
359TCP_ECN_create_request(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
360{
361 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn && th->ece && th->cwr)
362 inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok = 1;
363}
364
Eric Dumazetfd2c3ef2009-11-03 03:26:03 +0000365enum tcp_tw_status {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366 TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
367 TCP_TW_RST = 1,
368 TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
369 TCP_TW_SYN = 3
370};
371
372
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700373extern enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700375 const struct tcphdr *th);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376
377extern struct sock * tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700378 struct request_sock *req,
379 struct request_sock **prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380extern int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent,
381 struct sock *child,
382 struct sk_buff *skb);
Ilpo Järvinen46d0de42007-02-21 23:10:39 -0800383extern int tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384extern void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk);
385extern void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how);
386extern void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
387extern void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
388
389extern void tcp_close(struct sock *sk,
390 long timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391extern unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
392
393extern int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
394 int optname,
395 char __user *optval,
396 int __user *optlen);
397extern int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
398 int optname, char __user *optval,
David S. Millerb7058842009-09-30 16:12:20 -0700399 unsigned int optlen);
Dmitry Mishin3fdadf72006-03-20 22:45:21 -0800400extern int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk,
401 int level, int optname,
402 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
403extern int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk,
404 int level, int optname,
David S. Millerb7058842009-09-30 16:12:20 -0700405 char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406extern void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
Octavian Purdila72659ec2010-01-17 19:09:39 -0800407extern void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk,
408 struct request_sock *req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409extern int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk,
410 struct msghdr *msg,
411 size_t len, int nonblock,
412 int flags, int *addr_len);
413
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414extern void tcp_parse_options(struct sk_buff *skb,
415 struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
William Allen Simpson4957faade2009-12-02 18:25:27 +0000416 u8 **hvpp,
David S. Millerbb5b7c12009-12-15 20:56:42 -0800417 int estab);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki7d5d5522008-04-17 12:29:53 +0900419extern u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(struct tcphdr *th);
420
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421/*
422 * TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
423 */
424
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800425extern void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 struct sk_buff *skb);
427
428extern int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk,
429 struct sk_buff *skb);
430
431extern struct sock * tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700432 struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 struct sk_buff *skb);
434
435extern struct sock * tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(struct sock *sk,
436 struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700437 struct request_sock *req,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 struct dst_entry *dst);
439
440extern int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk,
441 struct sk_buff *skb);
442
443extern int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk,
444 struct sockaddr *uaddr,
445 int addr_len);
446
447extern int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
448
449extern struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk,
450 struct dst_entry *dst,
William Allen Simpsone6b4d112009-12-02 18:07:39 +0000451 struct request_sock *req,
452 struct request_values *rvp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453
454extern int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
455
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457/* From syncookies.c */
Florian Westphal2051f112008-03-23 22:21:28 -0700458extern __u32 syncookie_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459extern struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
460 struct ip_options *opt);
461extern __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
462 __u16 *mss);
463
Florian Westphal4dfc2812008-04-10 03:12:40 -0700464extern __u32 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req);
465extern void cookie_check_timestamp(struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt);
466
Glenn Griffinc6aefaf2008-02-07 21:49:26 -0800467/* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
468extern struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
469extern __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
470 __u16 *mss);
471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472/* tcp_output.c */
473
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700474extern void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
475 int nonagle);
476extern int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477extern int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
Damian Lukowskif1ecd5d2009-08-26 00:16:31 +0000478extern void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479extern void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
480extern void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
481extern int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700482extern int tcp_fragment(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32, unsigned int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483
484extern void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
485extern void tcp_send_partial(struct sock *);
486extern int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *);
487extern void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100488extern void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489extern int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700490extern void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491extern void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
492extern void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
493
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700494/* tcp_input.c */
495extern void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk);
496
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497/* tcp_timer.c */
498extern void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700499static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
500{
501 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
502}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504extern unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
Ilpo Järvinen0c54b852009-03-14 14:23:05 +0000505extern unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
506
507/* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
508static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
509{
510 if (tp->max_window && pktsize > (tp->max_window >> 1))
511 return max(tp->max_window >> 1, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
512 else
513 return pktsize;
514}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo17b085e2005-08-12 12:59:17 -0300516/* tcp.c */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517extern void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
518
519/* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
520typedef int (*sk_read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct sk_buff *,
521 unsigned int, size_t);
522extern int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
523 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
524
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800525extern void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800527extern int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
528extern int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
529extern void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
530
Damian Lukowskif1ecd5d2009-08-26 00:16:31 +0000531static inline void tcp_bound_rto(const struct sock *sk)
532{
533 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto > TCP_RTO_MAX)
534 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_RTO_MAX;
535}
536
537static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
538{
539 return (tp->srtt >> 3) + tp->rttvar;
540}
541
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800542static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543{
544 tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
545 ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
546 snd_wnd);
547}
548
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800549static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550{
551 __tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
552}
553
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700554static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700556 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
557
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -0700558 if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 tp->rcv_wnd &&
560 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
561 !tp->urg_data)
562 tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
563}
564
Satoru SATOH0c266892009-05-04 11:11:01 -0700565/* Compute the actual rto_min value */
566static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(struct sock *sk)
567{
568 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
569 u32 rto_min = TCP_RTO_MIN;
570
571 if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
572 rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
573 return rto_min;
574}
575
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576/* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
577 * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
578 * than the offered window.
579 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800580static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581{
582 s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
583
584 if (win < 0)
585 win = 0;
586 return (u32) win;
587}
588
589/* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
590 * scaling applied to the result. The caller does these things
591 * if necessary. This is a "raw" window selection.
592 */
593extern u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
594
595/* TCP timestamps are only 32-bits, this causes a slight
596 * complication on 64-bit systems since we store a snapshot
Stephen Hemminger31f34262005-11-15 15:17:10 -0800597 * of jiffies in the buffer control blocks below. We decided
598 * to use only the low 32-bits of jiffies and hide the ugly
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 * casts with the following macro.
600 */
601#define tcp_time_stamp ((__u32)(jiffies))
602
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800603/* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission
605 * code. We also store the host-order sequence numbers in
606 * here too. This is 36 bytes on 32-bit architectures,
607 * 40 bytes on 64-bit machines, if this grows please adjust
608 * skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
609 */
610struct tcp_skb_cb {
611 union {
612 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
613#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
614 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
615#endif
616 } header; /* For incoming frames */
617 __u32 seq; /* Starting sequence number */
618 __u32 end_seq; /* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen */
619 __u32 when; /* used to compute rtt's */
620 __u8 flags; /* TCP header flags. */
621
622 /* NOTE: These must match up to the flags byte in a
623 * real TCP header.
624 */
625#define TCPCB_FLAG_FIN 0x01
626#define TCPCB_FLAG_SYN 0x02
627#define TCPCB_FLAG_RST 0x04
628#define TCPCB_FLAG_PSH 0x08
629#define TCPCB_FLAG_ACK 0x10
630#define TCPCB_FLAG_URG 0x20
631#define TCPCB_FLAG_ECE 0x40
632#define TCPCB_FLAG_CWR 0x80
633
634 __u8 sacked; /* State flags for SACK/FACK. */
635#define TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED 0x01 /* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block */
636#define TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS 0x02 /* SKB retransmitted */
637#define TCPCB_LOST 0x04 /* SKB is lost */
638#define TCPCB_TAGBITS 0x07 /* All tag bits */
639
640#define TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS 0x80 /* Ever retransmitted frame */
641#define TCPCB_RETRANS (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS)
642
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 __u32 ack_seq; /* Sequence number ACK'd */
644};
645
646#define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
647
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648/* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
649 * packets. To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
650 */
651static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
652{
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700653 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654}
655
656/* This is valid iff tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
657static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
658{
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700659 return skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660}
661
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700662/* Events passed to congestion control interface */
663enum tcp_ca_event {
664 CA_EVENT_TX_START, /* first transmit when no packets in flight */
665 CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART, /* congestion window restart */
666 CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR, /* end of congestion recovery */
667 CA_EVENT_FRTO, /* fast recovery timeout */
668 CA_EVENT_LOSS, /* loss timeout */
669 CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK, /* in sequence ack */
670 CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK, /* other ack */
671};
672
673/*
674 * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
675 */
676#define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX 16
Stephen Hemminger3ff825b2006-11-09 16:32:06 -0800677#define TCP_CA_MAX 128
678#define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX (TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
679
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700680#define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED 0x1
681#define TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP 0x2
682
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700683struct tcp_congestion_ops {
684 struct list_head list;
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700685 unsigned long flags;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700686
687 /* initialize private data (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300688 void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700689 /* cleanup private data (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300690 void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700691
692 /* return slow start threshold (required) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300693 u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700694 /* lower bound for congestion window (optional) */
Stephen Hemminger72dc5b92006-06-05 17:30:08 -0700695 u32 (*min_cwnd)(const struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700696 /* do new cwnd calculation (required) */
Ilpo Järvinenc3a05c62007-12-02 00:47:59 +0200697 void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700698 /* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300699 void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700700 /* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300701 void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700702 /* new value of cwnd after loss (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300703 u32 (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700704 /* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
Stephen Hemminger30cfd0b2007-07-25 23:49:34 -0700705 void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, u32 num_acked, s32 rtt_us);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo73c1f4a2005-08-12 12:51:49 -0300706 /* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300707 void (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, struct sk_buff *skb);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700708
709 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
710 struct module *owner;
711};
712
713extern int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
714extern void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
715
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300716extern void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
717extern void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700718extern int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name);
719extern void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name);
Stephen Hemminger3ff825b2006-11-09 16:32:06 -0800720extern void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
Stephen Hemmingerce7bc3b2006-11-09 16:35:15 -0800721extern void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
722extern int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300723extern int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800724extern void tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp);
Ilpo Järvinen758ce5c2009-02-28 04:44:37 +0000725extern void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700726
Stephen Hemminger5f8ef482005-06-23 20:37:36 -0700727extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_init_congestion_ops;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300728extern u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
Ilpo Järvinenc3a05c62007-12-02 00:47:59 +0200729extern void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight);
Stephen Hemminger72dc5b92006-06-05 17:30:08 -0700730extern u32 tcp_reno_min_cwnd(const struct sock *sk);
David S. Millera8acfba2005-06-23 23:45:02 -0700731extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700732
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300733static inline void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state)
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700734{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300735 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
736
737 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state)
738 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->set_state(sk, ca_state);
739 icsk->icsk_ca_state = ca_state;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700740}
741
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300742static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700743{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300744 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
745
746 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
747 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700748}
749
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300750/* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
751 * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
752 * between different flows.
753 *
754 * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
755 * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
756 * tcp_is_fack - FACK enabled, implies SACK enabled
757 */
758static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
759{
760 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok;
761}
762
763static inline int tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
764{
765 return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
766}
767
768static inline int tcp_is_fack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
769{
770 return tp->rx_opt.sack_ok & 2;
771}
772
773static inline void tcp_enable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
774{
775 tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
776}
777
Ilpo Järvinen83ae4082007-08-09 14:37:30 +0300778static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
779{
780 return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
781}
782
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700783/* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
784 * of our knowledge. In many cases it is conservative, but where
785 * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
786 * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
787 *
788 * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
789 * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
790 *
791 * Read this equation as:
792 *
793 * "Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
794 * "Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
795 * "Packets fast retransmitted"
796 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800797static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798{
Ilpo Järvinen83ae4082007-08-09 14:37:30 +0300799 return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800}
801
Ilpo Järvinen0b6a05c2009-09-15 01:30:10 -0700802#define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH 0x7fffffff
803
804static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
805{
806 return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
807}
808
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809/* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
810 * The exception is rate halving phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
811 * ssthresh.
812 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300813static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300815 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
816 if ((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 return tp->snd_ssthresh;
818 else
819 return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
820 ((tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) +
821 (tp->snd_cwnd >> 2)));
822}
823
Ilpo Järvinenb9c45952007-07-27 16:36:17 +0300824/* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
825#define tcp_verify_left_out(tp) WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800827extern void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700828extern __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct dst_entry *dst);
829
830/* Slow start with delack produces 3 packets of burst, so that
John Heffnerdd9e0dd2008-04-15 15:26:39 -0700831 * it is safe "de facto". This will be the default - same as
832 * the default reordering threshold - but if reordering increases,
833 * we must be able to allow cwnd to burst at least this much in order
834 * to not pull it back when holes are filled.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 */
836static __inline__ __u32 tcp_max_burst(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
837{
John Heffnerdd9e0dd2008-04-15 15:26:39 -0700838 return tp->reordering;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700839}
840
Ilpo Järvinen90840de2007-12-31 04:48:41 -0800841/* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
842static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
843{
844 return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
845}
Ilpo Järvinencea14e02008-01-12 03:19:12 -0800846extern int tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk, u32 in_flight);
Stephen Hemmingerf4805ed2005-11-10 16:53:30 -0800847
Chuck Leverc1bd24b2007-10-23 21:08:54 -0700848static inline void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss,
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800849 const struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850{
851 if (skb->len < mss)
852 tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
853}
854
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700855static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700857 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700858 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700859
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700860 if (!tp->packets_out && !icsk->icsk_pending)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -0700861 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
862 icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700863}
864
Hantzis Fotisee7537b2009-03-02 22:42:02 -0800865static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866{
867 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
868}
869
Hantzis Fotisee7537b2009-03-02 22:42:02 -0800870static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700871{
872 tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
873}
874
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875/*
876 * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
877 */
Frederik Deweerdtba7808e2007-02-04 20:15:27 -0800878static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
879 __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880{
881 return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr,daddr,len,IPPROTO_TCP,base);
882}
883
Al Virob51655b2006-11-14 21:40:42 -0800884static inline __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885{
Herbert Xufb286bb2005-11-10 13:01:24 -0800886 return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700887}
888
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800889static inline int tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890{
Herbert Xu60476372007-04-09 11:59:39 -0700891 return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700892 __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
893}
894
895/* Prequeue for VJ style copy to user, combined with checksumming. */
896
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800897static inline void tcp_prequeue_init(struct tcp_sock *tp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898{
899 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
900 tp->ucopy.len = 0;
901 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
902 skb_queue_head_init(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
Chris Leech97fc2f02006-05-23 17:55:33 -0700903#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
904 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
905 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
906 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
907 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = 0;
908#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909}
910
911/* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
912 * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
913 * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
914 * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
915 * see, why it failed. 8)8) --ANK
916 *
917 * NOTE: is this not too big to inline?
918 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800919static inline int tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920{
921 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
922
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000923 if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
924 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700925
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000926 __skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
927 tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
928 if (tp->ucopy.memory > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
929 struct sk_buff *skb1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000931 BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000933 while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL) {
934 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
935 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
936 LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 }
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000938
939 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
940 } else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
Eric Dumazet7aedec22009-05-07 07:20:39 +0000941 wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk->sk_sleep,
942 POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000943 if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
944 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
David S. Miller22f6dac2009-05-08 02:48:30 -0700945 (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000946 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 }
Eric Dumazetf5f8d862009-05-07 07:08:38 +0000948 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700949}
950
951
952#undef STATE_TRACE
953
954#ifdef STATE_TRACE
955static const char *statename[]={
956 "Unused","Established","Syn Sent","Syn Recv",
957 "Fin Wait 1","Fin Wait 2","Time Wait", "Close",
958 "Close Wait","Last ACK","Listen","Closing"
959};
960#endif
Ilpo Järvinen490d5042008-01-12 03:17:20 -0800961extern void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962
Andi Kleen4ac02ba2007-04-20 17:11:46 -0700963extern void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800965static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700966{
967 rx_opt->dsack = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
969}
970
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700971/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
972extern void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
973 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
laurent chavey31d12922009-12-15 11:15:28 +0000974 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
975 __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700976
977static inline int tcp_win_from_space(int space)
978{
979 return sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale<=0 ?
980 (space>>(-sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale)) :
981 space - (space>>sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
982}
983
984/* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
985static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
986{
987 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf -
988 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
989}
990
991static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
992{
993 return tcp_win_from_space(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
994}
995
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800996static inline void tcp_openreq_init(struct request_sock *req,
997 struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
998 struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700999{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07001000 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1001
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001002 req->rcv_wnd = 0; /* So that tcp_send_synack() knows! */
Florian Westphal4dfc2812008-04-10 03:12:40 -07001003 req->cookie_ts = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07001004 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001005 req->mss = rx_opt->mss_clamp;
1006 req->ts_recent = rx_opt->saw_tstamp ? rx_opt->rcv_tsval : 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07001007 ireq->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->tstamp_ok;
1008 ireq->sack_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok;
1009 ireq->snd_wscale = rx_opt->snd_wscale;
1010 ireq->wscale_ok = rx_opt->wscale_ok;
1011 ireq->acked = 0;
1012 ireq->ecn_ok = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07001013 ireq->rmt_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->source;
KOVACS Krisztiana3116ac52008-10-01 07:46:49 -07001014 ireq->loc_port = tcp_hdr(skb)->dest;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015}
1016
Pavel Emelyanov5c52ba12008-07-16 20:28:10 -07001017extern void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1020{
1021 return tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl;
1022}
1023
1024static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1025{
1026 return tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time;
1027}
1028
Eric Dumazetdf19a622009-08-28 23:48:54 -07001029static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1030{
1031 return tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
1032}
1033
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001034static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001036 int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
1037 const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001038
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001039 if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1040 fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001041
1042 return fin_timeout;
1043}
1044
Ilpo Järvinenc887e6d2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00001045static inline int tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1046 int paws_win)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001047{
Ilpo Järvinenc887e6d2009-03-14 14:23:03 +00001048 if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1049 return 1;
1050 if (unlikely(get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_24DAYS))
1051 return 1;
1052
1053 return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static inline int tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1057 int rst)
1058{
1059 if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001060 return 0;
1061
1062 /* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1063 and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1064 "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1065 Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1066 of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1067 out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1068 Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1069 the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1070 via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1071
1072 However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1073 */
James Morris9d729f72007-03-04 16:12:44 -08001074 if (rst && get_seconds() >= rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001075 return 0;
1076 return 1;
1077}
1078
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001079#define TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk) do { } while (0)
1080
Pavel Emelyanova9c193292008-07-16 20:21:42 -07001081static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001082{
1083 /* See RFC 2012 */
Pavel Emelyanovcf1100a2008-07-16 20:27:38 -07001084 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
1085 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
1086 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
1087 TCP_ADD_STATS_USER(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088}
1089
Ilpo Järvinen5af4ec22007-09-20 11:30:48 -07001090/* from STCP */
Ilpo Järvinenef9da472008-09-20 21:25:15 -07001091static inline void tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
David S. Miller0800f172007-09-20 11:40:37 -07001092{
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001093 tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
1094 tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
Ilpo Järvinenef9da472008-09-20 21:25:15 -07001095}
1096
1097static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1098{
1099 tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001100 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Ilpo Järvinenb7689202007-09-20 11:37:19 -07001101}
1102
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001103/* MD5 Signature */
1104struct crypto_hash;
1105
1106/* - key database */
1107struct tcp_md5sig_key {
1108 u8 *key;
1109 u8 keylen;
1110};
1111
1112struct tcp4_md5sig_key {
David S. Millerf8ab18d2007-09-28 15:18:35 -07001113 struct tcp_md5sig_key base;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001114 __be32 addr;
1115};
1116
1117struct tcp6_md5sig_key {
David S. Millerf8ab18d2007-09-28 15:18:35 -07001118 struct tcp_md5sig_key base;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001119#if 0
1120 u32 scope_id; /* XXX */
1121#endif
1122 struct in6_addr addr;
1123};
1124
1125/* - sock block */
1126struct tcp_md5sig_info {
1127 struct tcp4_md5sig_key *keys4;
1128#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
1129 struct tcp6_md5sig_key *keys6;
1130 u32 entries6;
1131 u32 alloced6;
1132#endif
1133 u32 entries4;
1134 u32 alloced4;
1135};
1136
1137/* - pseudo header */
1138struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
1139 __be32 saddr;
1140 __be32 daddr;
1141 __u8 pad;
1142 __u8 protocol;
1143 __be16 len;
1144};
1145
1146struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
1147 struct in6_addr saddr;
1148 struct in6_addr daddr;
1149 __be32 len;
1150 __be32 protocol; /* including padding */
1151};
1152
1153union tcp_md5sum_block {
1154 struct tcp4_pseudohdr ip4;
1155#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
1156 struct tcp6_pseudohdr ip6;
1157#endif
1158};
1159
1160/* - pool: digest algorithm, hash description and scratch buffer */
1161struct tcp_md5sig_pool {
1162 struct hash_desc md5_desc;
1163 union tcp_md5sum_block md5_blk;
1164};
1165
1166#define TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYS (~(u32)0) /* really?! */
1167
1168/* - functions */
Adam Langley49a72df2008-07-19 00:01:42 -07001169extern int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash,
1170 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1171 struct sock *sk,
1172 struct request_sock *req,
1173 struct sk_buff *skb);
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki8d26d762008-04-17 13:19:16 +09001174
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001175extern struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(struct sock *sk,
1176 struct sock *addr_sk);
1177
1178extern int tcp_v4_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk,
1179 __be32 addr,
1180 u8 *newkey,
1181 u8 newkeylen);
1182
1183extern int tcp_v4_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk,
Al Viro8e5200f2006-11-20 18:06:37 -08001184 __be32 addr);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001185
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki9501f972008-04-18 12:45:16 +09001186#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1187#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) ((twsk)->tw_md5_keylen ? \
1188 &(struct tcp_md5sig_key) { \
1189 .key = (twsk)->tw_md5_key, \
1190 .keylen = (twsk)->tw_md5_keylen, \
1191 } : NULL)
1192#else
1193#define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk) NULL
1194#endif
1195
Tejun Heo7d720c32010-02-16 15:20:26 +00001196extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool * __percpu *tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(struct sock *);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001197extern void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void);
1198
1199extern struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu);
1200extern void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void);
Adam Langley49a72df2008-07-19 00:01:42 -07001201extern int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, struct tcphdr *);
1202extern int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *, struct sk_buff *,
1203 unsigned header_len);
1204extern int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1205 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001206
1207static inline
1208struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
1209{
1210 int cpu = get_cpu();
1211 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *ret = __tcp_get_md5sig_pool(cpu);
1212 if (!ret)
1213 put_cpu();
1214 return ret;
1215}
1216
1217static inline void tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
1218{
1219 __tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1220 put_cpu();
1221}
1222
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001223/* write queue abstraction */
1224static inline void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
1225{
1226 struct sk_buff *skb;
1227
1228 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL)
Hideo Aoki3ab224b2007-12-31 00:11:19 -08001229 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1230 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
Ilpo Järvinen8818a9d2009-12-02 22:24:02 -08001231 tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001232}
1233
1234static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk)
1235{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001236 return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001237}
1238
1239static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk)
1240{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001241 return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001242}
1243
1244static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_next(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1245{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001246 return skb_queue_next(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001247}
1248
Ilpo Järvinen832d11c2008-11-24 21:20:15 -08001249static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_prev(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1250{
1251 return skb_queue_prev(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1252}
1253
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001254#define tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) \
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001255 skb_queue_walk(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001256
1257#define tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) \
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001258 skb_queue_walk_from(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb)
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001259
Ilpo Järvinen234b6862007-12-02 00:48:02 +02001260#define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) \
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001261 skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
Ilpo Järvinen234b6862007-12-02 00:48:02 +02001262
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001263static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1264{
1265 return sk->sk_send_head;
1266}
1267
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001268static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
1269 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1270{
1271 return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1272}
1273
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001274static inline void tcp_advance_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1275{
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001276 if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001277 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
David S. Millercd07a8e2008-09-23 00:50:13 -07001278 else
1279 sk->sk_send_head = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001280}
1281
1282static inline void tcp_check_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb_unlinked)
1283{
1284 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb_unlinked)
1285 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1286}
1287
1288static inline void tcp_init_send_head(struct sock *sk)
1289{
1290 sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
1291}
1292
1293static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1294{
1295 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1296}
1297
1298static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1299{
1300 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
1301
1302 /* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001303 if (sk->sk_send_head == NULL) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001304 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001305
1306 if (tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack == NULL)
1307 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb;
1308 }
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001309}
1310
1311static inline void __tcp_add_write_queue_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1312{
1313 __skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
1314}
1315
1316/* Insert buff after skb on the write queue of sk. */
1317static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_after(struct sk_buff *skb,
1318 struct sk_buff *buff,
1319 struct sock *sk)
1320{
Gerrit Renker7de6c032008-04-14 00:05:09 -07001321 __skb_queue_after(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001322}
1323
David S. Miller43f59c82008-09-21 21:28:51 -07001324/* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk. */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001325static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
1326 struct sk_buff *skb,
1327 struct sock *sk)
1328{
David S. Miller43f59c82008-09-21 21:28:51 -07001329 __skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
Ilpo Järvinen6e421412007-11-19 23:24:09 -08001330
1331 if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
1332 sk->sk_send_head = new;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001333}
1334
1335static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1336{
1337 __skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
1338}
1339
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001340static inline int tcp_write_queue_empty(struct sock *sk)
1341{
1342 return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue);
1343}
1344
Krishna Kumar12d50c42009-12-08 22:26:13 +00001345static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1346{
1347 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
1348 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1349
1350 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
1351 }
1352}
1353
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08001354/* Start sequence of the highest skb with SACKed bit, valid only if
1355 * sacked > 0 or when the caller has ensured validity by itself.
1356 */
1357static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1358{
1359 if (!tp->sacked_out)
1360 return tp->snd_una;
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001361
1362 if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
1363 return tp->snd_nxt;
1364
Ilpo Järvinena47e5a92007-11-15 19:41:46 -08001365 return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
1366}
1367
Ilpo Järvinen6859d492007-12-02 00:48:06 +02001368static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1369{
1370 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ? NULL :
1371 tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1372}
1373
1374static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
1375{
1376 return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
1377}
1378
1379static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
1380{
1381 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1382}
1383
1384/* Called when old skb is about to be deleted (to be combined with new skb) */
1385static inline void tcp_highest_sack_combine(struct sock *sk,
1386 struct sk_buff *old,
1387 struct sk_buff *new)
1388{
1389 if (tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out && (old == tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack))
1390 tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
1391}
1392
Andreas Petlund5aa4b322010-02-18 02:45:45 +00001393/* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
1394 * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
1395 */
1396static inline unsigned int tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1397{
1398 return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
1399}
1400
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001401/* /proc */
1402enum tcp_seq_states {
1403 TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
1404 TCP_SEQ_STATE_OPENREQ,
1405 TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
1406 TCP_SEQ_STATE_TIME_WAIT,
1407};
1408
1409struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410 char *name;
1411 sa_family_t family;
Denis V. Lunev68fcadd2008-04-13 22:13:30 -07001412 struct file_operations seq_fops;
Denis V. Lunev9427c4b2008-04-13 22:12:13 -07001413 struct seq_operations seq_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001414};
1415
1416struct tcp_iter_state {
Denis V. Luneva4146b12008-04-13 22:11:14 -07001417 struct seq_net_private p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001418 sa_family_t family;
1419 enum tcp_seq_states state;
1420 struct sock *syn_wait_sk;
1421 int bucket, sbucket, num, uid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422};
1423
Daniel Lezcano6f8b13b2008-03-21 04:14:45 -07001424extern int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
1425extern void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001426
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001427extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
Glenn Griffinc6aefaf2008-02-07 21:49:26 -08001428extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001429
Brian Haley7d06b2e2008-06-14 17:04:49 -07001430extern void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001431
Herbert Xua430a432006-07-08 13:34:56 -07001432extern int tcp_v4_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb);
Herbert Xu576a30e2006-06-27 13:22:38 -07001433extern struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features);
Herbert Xubf296b12008-12-15 23:43:36 -08001434extern struct sk_buff **tcp_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1435 struct sk_buff *skb);
1436extern struct sk_buff **tcp4_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1437 struct sk_buff *skb);
1438extern int tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
1439extern int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
Herbert Xuf4c50d92006-06-22 03:02:40 -07001440
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001441#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1442extern int tcp4_proc_init(void);
1443extern void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
1444#endif
1445
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001446/* TCP af-specific functions */
1447struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
1448#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1449 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1450 struct sock *addr_sk);
1451 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1452 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1453 struct sock *sk,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001454 struct request_sock *req,
Adam Langley49a72df2008-07-19 00:01:42 -07001455 struct sk_buff *skb);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001456 int (*md5_add) (struct sock *sk,
1457 struct sock *addr_sk,
1458 u8 *newkey,
1459 u8 len);
1460 int (*md5_parse) (struct sock *sk,
1461 char __user *optval,
1462 int optlen);
1463#endif
1464};
1465
1466struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
1467#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1468 struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*md5_lookup) (struct sock *sk,
1469 struct request_sock *req);
John Dykstrae3afe7b2009-07-16 05:04:51 +00001470 int (*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
1471 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
1472 struct sock *sk,
1473 struct request_sock *req,
1474 struct sk_buff *skb);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08001475#endif
1476};
1477
William Allen Simpsonda5c78c2009-12-02 18:12:09 +00001478/* Using SHA1 for now, define some constants.
1479 */
1480#define COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS (SHA_DIGEST_WORDS)
1481#define COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS (SHA_MESSAGE_BYTES / 4)
1482#define COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS (COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS + COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS)
1483
1484extern int tcp_cookie_generator(u32 *bakery);
1485
William Allen Simpson435cf552009-12-02 18:17:05 +00001486/**
1487 * struct tcp_cookie_values - each socket needs extra space for the
1488 * cookies, together with (optional) space for any SYN data.
1489 *
1490 * A tcp_sock contains a pointer to the current value, and this is
1491 * cloned to the tcp_timewait_sock.
1492 *
1493 * @cookie_pair: variable data from the option exchange.
1494 *
1495 * @cookie_desired: user specified tcpct_cookie_desired. Zero
1496 * indicates default (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size).
1497 * After cookie sent, remembers size of cookie.
1498 * Range 0, TCP_COOKIE_MIN to TCP_COOKIE_MAX.
1499 *
1500 * @s_data_desired: user specified tcpct_s_data_desired. When the
1501 * constant payload is specified (@s_data_constant),
1502 * holds its length instead.
1503 * Range 0 to TCP_MSS_DESIRED.
1504 *
1505 * @s_data_payload: constant data that is to be included in the
1506 * payload of SYN or SYNACK segments when the
1507 * cookie option is present.
1508 */
1509struct tcp_cookie_values {
1510 struct kref kref;
1511 u8 cookie_pair[TCP_COOKIE_PAIR_SIZE];
1512 u8 cookie_pair_size;
1513 u8 cookie_desired;
1514 u16 s_data_desired:11,
1515 s_data_constant:1,
1516 s_data_in:1,
1517 s_data_out:1,
1518 s_data_unused:2;
1519 u8 s_data_payload[0];
1520};
1521
1522static inline void tcp_cookie_values_release(struct kref *kref)
1523{
1524 kfree(container_of(kref, struct tcp_cookie_values, kref));
1525}
1526
1527/* The length of constant payload data. Note that s_data_desired is
1528 * overloaded, depending on s_data_constant: either the length of constant
1529 * data (returned here) or the limit on variable data.
1530 */
1531static inline int tcp_s_data_size(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1532{
1533 return (tp->cookie_values != NULL && tp->cookie_values->s_data_constant)
1534 ? tp->cookie_values->s_data_desired
1535 : 0;
1536}
1537
1538/**
1539 * struct tcp_extend_values - tcp_ipv?.c to tcp_output.c workspace.
1540 *
1541 * As tcp_request_sock has already been extended in other places, the
1542 * only remaining method is to pass stack values along as function
1543 * parameters. These parameters are not needed after sending SYNACK.
1544 *
1545 * @cookie_bakery: cryptographic secret and message workspace.
1546 *
1547 * @cookie_plus: bytes in authenticator/cookie option, copied from
1548 * struct tcp_options_received (above).
1549 */
1550struct tcp_extend_values {
1551 struct request_values rv;
1552 u32 cookie_bakery[COOKIE_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
1553 u8 cookie_plus:6,
1554 cookie_out_never:1,
1555 cookie_in_always:1;
1556};
1557
1558static inline struct tcp_extend_values *tcp_xv(struct request_values *rvp)
1559{
1560 return (struct tcp_extend_values *)rvp;
1561}
1562
Denis V. Lunev9b0f9762008-02-29 11:13:15 -08001563extern void tcp_v4_init(void);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo20380732005-08-16 02:18:02 -03001564extern void tcp_init(void);
1565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001566#endif /* _TCP_H */