Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | * flexible mmap layout support |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. |
| 5 | * All Rights Reserved. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| 10 | * (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * |
| 22 | * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
Heiko Carstens | ca21872 | 2016-05-07 12:15:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <linux/elf-randomize.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <linux/personality.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 638ad34 | 2011-10-30 15:17:13 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include <linux/mman.h> |
Ingo Molnar | 3f07c01 | 2017-02-08 18:51:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 29 | #include <linux/sched/signal.h> |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | #include <linux/random.h> |
Heiko Carstens | 048cd4e | 2012-02-27 10:01:52 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <linux/compat.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/security.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
Paul Gortmaker | ff24b07 | 2017-02-09 15:20:24 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include <asm/elf.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | |
Heiko Carstens | 9046e40 | 2011-01-12 09:55:22 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void) |
| 37 | { |
| 38 | if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)) |
| 39 | return 0; |
| 40 | if (current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) |
| 41 | return 0; |
| 42 | return STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 43 | } |
| 44 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | /* |
| 46 | * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack). |
| 47 | * |
Heiko Carstens | 9e78a13 | 2011-01-12 09:55:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | */ |
Heiko Carstens | 9e78a13 | 2011-01-12 09:55:23 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024) |
Martin Schwidefsky | f481bfa | 2009-03-18 13:27:36 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | |
Heiko Carstens | 1060f62 | 2011-01-12 09:55:26 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void) |
| 54 | { |
| 55 | if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) |
| 56 | return 1; |
| 57 | if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY) |
| 58 | return 1; |
| 59 | return sysctl_legacy_va_layout; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | { |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | } |
| 66 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd) |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + rnd; |
Heiko Carstens | 7aba842 | 2013-11-12 15:07:55 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | } |
| 71 | |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | { |
Jiri Slaby | a58c26b | 2010-01-13 20:44:33 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | |
| 76 | if (gap < MIN_GAP) |
| 77 | gap = MIN_GAP; |
| 78 | else if (gap > MAX_GAP) |
| 79 | gap = MAX_GAP; |
Heiko Carstens | df1ca53 | 2011-01-12 09:55:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | gap &= PAGE_MASK; |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | return STACK_TOP - stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd - gap; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | } |
| 83 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | unsigned long |
| 85 | arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, |
| 86 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) |
| 87 | { |
| 88 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 89 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 90 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | |
| 92 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
| 93 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
| 96 | return addr; |
| 97 | |
| 98 | if (addr) { |
| 99 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 100 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
| 101 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
| 102 | (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) |
| 103 | return addr; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | info.flags = 0; |
| 107 | info.length = len; |
| 108 | info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
| 109 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 111 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 112 | else |
| 113 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 115 | return vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | |
| 118 | unsigned long |
| 119 | arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, |
| 120 | const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, |
| 121 | const unsigned long flags) |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; |
| 124 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
| 125 | unsigned long addr = addr0; |
| 126 | struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | |
| 128 | /* requested length too big for entire address space */ |
| 129 | if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) |
| 130 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) |
| 133 | return addr; |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /* requesting a specific address */ |
| 136 | if (addr) { |
| 137 | addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); |
| 138 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); |
| 139 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && |
| 140 | (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) |
| 141 | return addr; |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; |
| 145 | info.length = len; |
| 146 | info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr); |
| 147 | info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; |
Martin Schwidefsky | c7e8b2c | 2015-11-10 12:30:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED)) |
| 149 | info.align_mask = MMAP_ALIGN_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 150 | else |
| 151 | info.align_mask = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1f6b83e | 2015-01-14 17:51:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | info.align_offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 153 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /* |
| 156 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, |
| 157 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario |
| 158 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() |
| 159 | * allocations. |
| 160 | */ |
| 161 | if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { |
| 162 | VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM); |
| 163 | info.flags = 0; |
| 164 | info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; |
| 165 | info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; |
| 166 | addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | return addr; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
Hendrik Brueckner | 486c0a0 | 2013-02-11 14:29:49 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | int s390_mmap_check(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags) |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | { |
Dominik Dingel | a9d7ab9 | 2016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | if (is_compat_task() || TASK_SIZE >= TASK_MAX_SIZE) |
Hendrik Brueckner | 486c0a0 | 2013-02-11 14:29:49 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | return 0; |
| 176 | if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) |
| 177 | addr = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 1060786 | 2013-10-28 14:48:30 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | if ((addr + len) >= TASK_SIZE) |
Gerald Schaefer | 723cacb | 2016-04-15 16:38:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | return crst_table_upgrade(current->mm); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | return 0; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | static unsigned long |
| 184 | s390_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, |
| 185 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | unsigned long area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | int rc; |
| 190 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); |
| 192 | if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK)) |
| 193 | return area; |
Dominik Dingel | a9d7ab9 | 2016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < TASK_MAX_SIZE) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | /* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */ |
Gerald Schaefer | 723cacb | 2016-04-15 16:38:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | if (rc) |
| 198 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | area = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | } |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | return area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | static unsigned long |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr, |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff, |
| 207 | const unsigned long flags) |
| 208 | { |
| 209 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | unsigned long area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | int rc; |
| 212 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); |
| 214 | if (!(area & ~PAGE_MASK)) |
| 215 | return area; |
Dominik Dingel | a9d7ab9 | 2016-01-11 11:47:12 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | if (area == -ENOMEM && !is_compat_task() && TASK_SIZE < TASK_MAX_SIZE) { |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | /* Upgrade the page table to 4 levels and retry. */ |
Gerald Schaefer | 723cacb | 2016-04-15 16:38:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | rc = crst_table_upgrade(mm); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | if (rc) |
| 220 | return (unsigned long) rc; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, |
| 222 | pgoff, flags); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | } |
Martin Schwidefsky | 0fb1d9b | 2009-03-18 13:27:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | return area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | } |
| 226 | /* |
| 227 | * This function, called very early during the creation of a new |
| 228 | * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use: |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) |
| 231 | { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | unsigned long random_factor = 0UL; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) |
Kees Cook | 2b68f6c | 2015-04-14 15:48:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd(); |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | /* |
| 238 | * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality |
| 239 | * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited: |
| 240 | */ |
| 241 | if (mmap_is_legacy()) { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 242 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base_legacy(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | } else { |
Kees Cook | 8e89a35 | 2015-04-14 15:47:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor); |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | mm->get_unmapped_area = s390_get_unmapped_area_topdown; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 6252d70 | 2008-02-09 18:24:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 247 | } |
| 248 | } |