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Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -07001config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
2 def_bool y
Kees Cooka8826ee2013-01-16 18:54:17 -08003 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -07004
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -07005choice
6 prompt "Memory model"
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -07007 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
8 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07009 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070010 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070011
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070012config FLATMEM_MANUAL
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070013 bool "Flat Memory"
Anton Blanchardc898ec12006-01-06 00:12:07 -080014 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070015 help
16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
18 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
19 and a correct option.
20
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070021 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
22 memory hotplug may have different options here.
Geert Uytterhoeven18f65332013-09-15 12:01:33 +020023 DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070024 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
25 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
26 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
27 "Discontiguous Memory".
28
29 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070030
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070031config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
Dave Hansenf3519f92005-09-16 19:27:54 -070032 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070033 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
34 help
Dave Hansen785dcd42005-06-23 00:07:50 -070035 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
36 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
37 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
38 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
39 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
Philipp Marekad3d0a32007-10-20 02:46:58 +020040 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
Dave Hansen785dcd42005-06-23 00:07:50 -070041 this option imposes.
42
43 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
44
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070045 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
46
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070047config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
48 bool "Sparse Memory"
49 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
50 help
51 This will be the only option for some systems, including
52 memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
53
54 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
Dave Hansenf3519f92005-09-16 19:27:54 -070055 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070056 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
57 but it is newer, and more experimental.
58
59 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
60 over this option.
61
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070062endchoice
63
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070064config DISCONTIGMEM
65 def_bool y
66 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
67
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070068config SPARSEMEM
69 def_bool y
Russell King1a83e172009-10-26 16:50:12 -070070 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070071
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070072config FLATMEM
73 def_bool y
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070074 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
75
76config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
77 def_bool y
78 depends on !SPARSEMEM
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070079
Dave Hansen93b75042005-06-23 00:07:47 -070080#
81# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
82# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
83# those dependencies to exist individually.
84#
85config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
86 def_bool y
87 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
Andy Whitcroftaf705362005-06-23 00:07:53 -070088
89config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
90 def_bool y
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070091 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070092
93#
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070094# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
Matt LaPlante84eb8d02006-10-03 22:53:09 +020095# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070096# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
97# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
98# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
99#
100# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
101# with gcc 3.4 and later.
102#
103config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
Jan Beulich9ba16082008-10-15 22:01:38 -0700104 bool
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -0700105
106#
Matt LaPlante44c09202006-10-03 22:34:14 +0200107# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700108# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
109# an extremely sparse physical address space.
110#
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -0700111config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
112 def_bool y
113 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700114
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
Jan Beulich9ba16082008-10-15 22:01:38 -0700116 bool
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700117
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800118config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
119 def_bool y
120 depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
121
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700122config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Geoff Levanda5ee6da2007-12-17 16:19:53 -0800123 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
124 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
125 default y
126 help
127 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
128 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
129 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700130
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000131config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500132 bool
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000133
Tejun Heo7c0caeb2011-07-14 11:43:42 +0200134config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500135 bool
Tejun Heo7c0caeb2011-07-14 11:43:42 +0200136
Philipp Hachtmann70210ed2014-01-29 18:16:01 +0100137config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500138 bool
Philipp Hachtmann70210ed2014-01-29 18:16:01 +0100139
Steve Capper2667f502014-10-09 15:29:14 -0700140config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500141 bool
Steve Capper2667f502014-10-09 15:29:14 -0700142
Tejun Heoc378ddd2011-07-14 11:46:03 +0200143config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500144 bool
Tejun Heoc378ddd2011-07-14 11:46:03 +0200145
Sam Ravnborg66616722011-10-31 17:08:20 -0700146config NO_BOOTMEM
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500147 bool
Sam Ravnborg66616722011-10-31 17:08:20 -0700148
Minchan Kimee6f5092012-07-31 16:43:50 -0700149config MEMORY_ISOLATION
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500150 bool
Minchan Kimee6f5092012-07-31 16:43:50 -0700151
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800152config MOVABLE_NODE
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500153 bool "Enable to assign a node which has only movable memory"
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800154 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
155 depends on NO_BOOTMEM
Reza Arbab41a9ada2016-12-12 16:43:02 -0800156 depends on X86_64 || OF_EARLY_FLATTREE || MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800157 depends on NUMA
Tang Chenc2974052012-12-18 14:21:33 -0800158 default n
159 help
160 Allow a node to have only movable memory. Pages used by the kernel,
161 such as direct mapping pages cannot be migrated. So the corresponding
Tang Chenc5320922013-11-12 15:08:10 -0800162 memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows the following
163 two things:
164 - When the system is booting, node full of hotpluggable memory can
165 be arranged to have only movable memory so that the whole node can
166 be hot-removed. (need movable_node boot option specified).
167 - After the system is up, the option allows users to online all the
168 memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole node can be
169 hot-removed.
170
171 Users who don't use the memory hotplug feature are fine with this
172 option on since they don't specify movable_node boot option or they
173 don't online memory as movable.
Tang Chenc2974052012-12-18 14:21:33 -0800174
175 Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node.
176 Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly.
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800177
Yasuaki Ishimatsu46723bf2013-02-22 16:33:00 -0800178#
179# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
180# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
181#
182config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
183 def_bool n
184
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700185# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
186config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
187 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
Keith Manntheyec69acb2006-09-30 23:27:05 -0700188 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
Stephen Rothwell40b31362013-05-21 13:49:35 +1000189 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Linus Torvalds67463e52016-10-27 16:23:01 -0700190 depends on COMPILE_TEST || !KASAN
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700191
Keith Manntheyec69acb2006-09-30 23:27:05 -0700192config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
193 def_bool y
194 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
195
Vitaly Kuznetsov8604d9e2016-05-19 17:13:03 -0700196config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
197 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
198 default n
199 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
200 help
201 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
202 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
203 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
204 can always be changed at runtime.
205 See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
206
207 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
208 'online' state by default.
209 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
210 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
211
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700212config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
213 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
Yasuaki Ishimatsu46723bf2013-02-22 16:33:00 -0800214 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
Nathan Fontenotf7e33342013-09-27 10:18:09 -0500215 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700216 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
217 depends on MIGRATION
218
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700219# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
220# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
221# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
222# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
223# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
Hugh Dickins7b6ac9d2005-11-23 13:37:37 -0800224# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
Hugh Dickinsa70caa82009-12-14 17:59:02 -0800225# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700226#
227config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
228 int
Kirill A. Shutemov91645502014-04-07 15:37:14 -0700229 default "999999" if !MMU
Hugh Dickinsa70caa82009-12-14 17:59:02 -0800230 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
231 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700232 default "4"
Christoph Lameter7cbe34c2006-01-08 01:00:49 -0800233
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -0800234config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500235 bool
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -0800236
Christoph Lameter7cbe34c2006-01-08 01:00:49 -0800237#
Konstantin Khlebnikov09316c02014-10-09 15:29:32 -0700238# support for memory balloon
239config MEMORY_BALLOON
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500240 bool
Konstantin Khlebnikov09316c02014-10-09 15:29:32 -0700241
242#
Rafael Aquini18468d92012-12-11 16:02:38 -0800243# support for memory balloon compaction
244config BALLOON_COMPACTION
245 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
246 def_bool y
Konstantin Khlebnikov09316c02014-10-09 15:29:32 -0700247 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
Rafael Aquini18468d92012-12-11 16:02:38 -0800248 help
249 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
250 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
251 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
252 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
253 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
254 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
255 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
256
257#
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700258# support for memory compaction
259config COMPACTION
260 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
Rik van Riel05106e62012-10-08 16:33:03 -0700261 def_bool y
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700262 select MIGRATION
Andrea Arcangeli33a93872011-01-25 15:07:25 -0800263 depends on MMU
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700264 help
Michal Hockob32eaf72016-08-25 15:17:05 -0700265 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
266 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
267 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
268 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
269 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
270 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
271 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
272 linux-mm@kvack.org.
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700273
274#
Christoph Lameter7cbe34c2006-01-08 01:00:49 -0800275# support for page migration
276#
277config MIGRATION
Christoph Lameterb20a3502006-03-22 00:09:12 -0800278 bool "Page migration"
Christoph Lameter6c5240a2006-06-23 02:03:37 -0700279 def_bool y
Chen Gangde32a812013-09-12 15:14:08 -0700280 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
Christoph Lameterb20a3502006-03-22 00:09:12 -0800281 help
282 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700283 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
284 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
285 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
286 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
287 allocation instead of reclaiming.
Greg Kroah-Hartman6550e072006-06-12 17:11:31 -0700288
Naoya Horiguchic177c812014-06-04 16:05:35 -0700289config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500290 bool
Naoya Horiguchic177c812014-06-04 16:05:35 -0700291
Jeremy Fitzhardinge600715d2008-09-11 01:31:45 -0700292config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
293 def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
294
Christoph Lameter2a7326b2007-07-17 04:03:37 -0700295config BOUNCE
Vinayak Menon9ca24e22013-04-29 15:08:55 -0700296 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
297 default y
Christoph Lameter2a7326b2007-07-17 04:03:37 -0700298 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
Vinayak Menon9ca24e22013-04-29 15:08:55 -0700299 help
300 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
301 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
302 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
303 may say n to override this.
Christoph Lameter2a7326b2007-07-17 04:03:37 -0700304
Darrick J. Wongffecfd12013-02-21 16:42:55 -0800305# On the 'tile' arch, USB OHCI needs the bounce pool since tilegx will often
306# have more than 4GB of memory, but we don't currently use the IOTLB to present
307# a 32-bit address to OHCI. So we need to use a bounce pool instead.
Darrick J. Wongffecfd12013-02-21 16:42:55 -0800308config NEED_BOUNCE_POOL
309 bool
Valentin Rothbergdebeb292015-07-23 13:18:06 +0200310 default y if TILE && USB_OHCI_HCD
Darrick J. Wongffecfd12013-02-21 16:42:55 -0800311
Christoph Lameter6225e932007-05-06 14:49:50 -0700312config NR_QUICK
313 int
314 depends on QUICKLIST
315 default "1"
Stephen Rothwellf057eac2007-07-15 23:40:05 -0700316
317config VIRT_TO_BUS
Stephen Rothwell4febd952013-03-07 15:48:16 +1100318 bool
319 help
320 An architecture should select this if it implements the
321 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
322 should probably not select this.
323
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700324
325config MMU_NOTIFIER
326 bool
Pranith Kumar83fe27e2014-12-05 11:24:45 -0500327 select SRCU
David Howellsfc4d5c22009-05-06 16:03:05 -0700328
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700329config KSM
330 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
331 depends on MMU
332 help
333 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
334 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
335 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
Hugh Dickinsd0f209f2009-12-14 17:59:34 -0800336 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700337 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
338 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
Hugh Dickinsc73602a2009-10-07 16:32:22 -0700339 See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
340 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
341 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700342
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400343config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
344 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
David Howells6e141542009-12-15 19:27:45 +0000345 depends on MMU
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400346 default 4096
347 help
348 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
349 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
350 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
351
352 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
353 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
354 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
Eric Paris788084a2009-07-31 12:54:11 -0400355 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
356 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
357 protection by setting the value to 0.
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400358
359 This value can be changed after boot using the
360 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
361
Linus Torvaldsd949f362009-09-26 09:35:07 -0700362config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
363 bool
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400364
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200365config MEMORY_FAILURE
366 depends on MMU
Linus Torvaldsd949f362009-09-26 09:35:07 -0700367 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200368 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
Minchan Kimee6f5092012-07-31 16:43:50 -0700369 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
Xie XiuQi97f0b132015-06-24 16:57:36 -0700370 select RAS
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200371 help
372 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
373 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
374 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
375 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
376
Andi Kleencae681f2009-09-16 11:50:17 +0200377config HWPOISON_INJECT
Andi Kleen413f9ef2009-12-16 12:20:00 +0100378 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
Andi Kleen27df5062009-12-21 19:56:42 +0100379 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
Wu Fengguang478c5ff2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100380 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
Andi Kleencae681f2009-09-16 11:50:17 +0200381
David Howellsfc4d5c22009-05-06 16:03:05 -0700382config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
383 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
384 depends on !MMU
385 default 1
386 help
387 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
388 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
389 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
390 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
391 the excess and return it to the allocator.
392
393 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
394 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
395 if there are a lot of transient processes.
396
397 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
398 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
399
400 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
401 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
402 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
403 no trimming is to occur.
404
405 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
406 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
407
408 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
Tejun Heobbddff02010-09-03 18:22:48 +0200409
Andrea Arcangeli4c76d9d2011-01-13 15:46:39 -0800410config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Andrea Arcangeli13ece882011-01-13 15:47:07 -0800411 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
Gerald Schaefer15626062012-10-08 16:30:04 -0700412 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Andrea Arcangeli5d689242011-01-13 15:47:07 -0800413 select COMPACTION
Matthew Wilcox57578c22016-05-20 17:01:54 -0700414 select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
Andrea Arcangeli4c76d9d2011-01-13 15:46:39 -0800415 help
416 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
417 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
418 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
419 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
420 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
421 up the pagetable walking.
422
423 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
424
Andrea Arcangeli13ece882011-01-13 15:47:07 -0800425choice
426 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
427 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
428 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
429 help
430 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
431
432 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
433 bool "always"
434 help
435 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
436 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
437 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
438
439 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
440 bool "madvise"
441 help
442 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
443 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
444 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
445 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
446 benefit.
447endchoice
448
Kirill A. Shutemove496cf32016-07-26 15:26:35 -0700449config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
450 def_bool y
Aneesh Kumar K.V953c66c2016-12-12 16:44:32 -0800451 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Kirill A. Shutemove496cf32016-07-26 15:26:35 -0700452
453#
Tejun Heobbddff02010-09-03 18:22:48 +0200454# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
455#
456config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
457 depends on !SMP
458 bool
459 default y
Dan Magenheimer077b1f82011-05-26 10:01:36 -0600460
461config CLEANCACHE
462 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
463 default n
464 help
465 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
466 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
467 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
468 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
Michael Witten140a1ef2011-06-10 03:57:26 +0000469 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
Dan Magenheimer077b1f82011-05-26 10:01:36 -0600470 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
471 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
472 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
473 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
474 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
475 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
476 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
477 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
478 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
479 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
480 in a negligible performance hit.
481
482 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
Dan Magenheimer27c6aec2012-04-09 17:10:34 -0600483
484config FRONTSWAP
485 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
486 depends on SWAP
487 default n
488 help
489 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
490 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
491 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
492 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
493 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
494 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
495 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
496 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
497 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
498
499 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
Aneesh Kumar K.Vf825c732013-07-02 11:15:15 +0530500
501config CMA
502 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
Chen Gangde32a812013-09-12 15:14:08 -0700503 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
Aneesh Kumar K.Vf825c732013-07-02 11:15:15 +0530504 select MIGRATION
505 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
506 help
507 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
508 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
509 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
510 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
511 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
512 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
513
514 If unsure, say "n".
515
516config CMA_DEBUG
517 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
518 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
519 help
520 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
521 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
522 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
523 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
Alexander Grafbf550fc2013-08-29 00:41:59 +0200524
Sasha Levin28b24c12015-04-14 15:44:57 -0700525config CMA_DEBUGFS
526 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
527 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
528 help
529 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
530
Joonsoo Kima2541292014-08-06 16:05:25 -0700531config CMA_AREAS
532 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
533 depends on CMA
534 default 7
535 help
536 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
537 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
538 number of CMA area in the system.
539
540 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
541
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700542config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
543 bool "Track memory changes"
544 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
545 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
Seth Jennings4e2e2772013-07-10 16:04:55 -0700546 help
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700547 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
548 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
549 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
550 it can be cleared by hands.
551
552 See Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for more details.
Seth Jennings4e2e2772013-07-10 16:04:55 -0700553
Seth Jennings2b281112013-07-10 16:05:03 -0700554config ZSWAP
555 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
556 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
557 select CRYPTO_LZO
Dan Streetman12d79d62014-08-06 16:08:40 -0700558 select ZPOOL
Seth Jennings2b281112013-07-10 16:05:03 -0700559 default n
560 help
561 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
562 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
563 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
564 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
565 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
566 reads, can also improve workload performance.
567
568 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
569 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
570 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
571 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
572 configurations and workloads that exist.
573
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700574config ZPOOL
575 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
576 default n
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700577 help
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700578 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
579 zsmalloc.
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700580
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700581config ZBUD
Vitaly Wool9a001fc2016-05-20 16:58:30 -0700582 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700583 default n
584 help
585 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
586 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
587 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
588 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
589 density approach when reclaim will be used.
Minchan Kimbcf16472014-01-30 15:45:50 -0800590
Vitaly Wool9a001fc2016-05-20 16:58:30 -0700591config Z3FOLD
592 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
593 depends on ZPOOL
594 default n
595 help
596 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
597 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
598 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
599 still there.
600
Minchan Kimbcf16472014-01-30 15:45:50 -0800601config ZSMALLOC
Minchan Kimd867f202014-06-04 16:11:10 -0700602 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
Minchan Kimbcf16472014-01-30 15:45:50 -0800603 depends on MMU
604 default n
605 help
606 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
607 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
608 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
609 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
610 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
611 access the allocated space.
612
613config PGTABLE_MAPPING
614 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
615 depends on ZSMALLOC
616 help
617 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
618 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
619 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
620 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
621 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
622
Ben Hutchings2216ee82014-03-10 15:49:46 -0700623 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
624 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
Mark Salter9e5c33d2014-04-07 15:39:48 -0700625
Ganesh Mahendran0f050d92015-02-12 15:00:54 -0800626config ZSMALLOC_STAT
627 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
628 depends on ZSMALLOC
629 select DEBUG_FS
630 help
631 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
632 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
633 information to userspace via debugfs.
634 If unsure, say N.
635
Mark Salter9e5c33d2014-04-07 15:39:48 -0700636config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
637 bool
Helge Deller042d27a2014-04-30 23:26:02 +0200638
639config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
640 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
641 default 80
642 range 8 256 if METAG
643 range 8 2048
644 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
645 help
646 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
647 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
648 and metag arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory
649 address minus the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is
650 changed to a smaller value in which case that is used.
651
652 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
Mel Gorman3a80a7f2015-06-30 14:57:02 -0700653
654# For architectures that support deferred memory initialisation
655config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
656 bool
657
658config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
Vlastimil Babka1ce22102016-02-05 15:36:21 -0800659 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
Mel Gorman3a80a7f2015-06-30 14:57:02 -0700660 default n
661 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
Gavin Shan11e68562016-05-27 14:27:49 -0700662 depends on NO_BOOTMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Yang Shi95794922016-05-26 15:16:08 -0700663 depends on !FLATMEM
Mel Gorman3a80a7f2015-06-30 14:57:02 -0700664 help
665 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
666 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
667 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
668 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
Vlastimil Babka1ce22102016-02-05 15:36:21 -0800669 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
670 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
671 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
672 initialisation.
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400673
Vladimir Davydov33c3fc72015-09-09 15:35:45 -0700674config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
675 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
676 depends on SYSFS && MMU
677 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
678 help
679 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
680 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
681 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
682 within a compute cluster.
683
684 See Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt for more details.
685
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400686config ZONE_DEVICE
Dan Williamsc02b6ae2016-07-28 15:48:08 -0700687 bool "Device memory (pmem, etc...) hotplug support"
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400688 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
689 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Dan Williams99490f12016-03-17 14:19:58 -0700690 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400691 depends on X86_64 #arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
692
693 help
694 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
695 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
696 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
697 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
698 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
699
700 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
Linus Torvalds06a660a2015-09-11 16:42:39 -0700701
Jan Kara8025e5d2015-07-13 11:55:44 -0300702config FRAME_VECTOR
703 bool
Dave Hansen63c17fb2016-02-12 13:02:08 -0800704
705config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
706 bool
Dave Hansen66d37572016-02-12 13:02:32 -0800707config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
708 bool