blob: 49bd08178008adc38cca29b5e50bf26aa14a07c9 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
3 *
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +01004 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/mman.h>
Paul Gortmakerdc280942011-07-31 16:17:29 -040016#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/initrd.h>
Grant Likely9eb8f672011-04-28 14:27:20 -060019#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -040020#include <linux/highmem.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090021#include <linux/gfp.h>
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +010022#include <linux/memblock.h>
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +010023#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
Alessandro Rubini158e8bf2012-06-24 12:46:26 +010024#include <linux/sizes.h>
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +010025#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010027#include <asm/cp15.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <asm/mach-types.h>
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +000029#include <asm/memblock.h>
Grant Likely93c02ab2011-04-28 14:27:21 -060030#include <asm/prom.h>
Russell King37efe642008-12-01 11:53:07 +000031#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <asm/setup.h>
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -070033#include <asm/system_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <asm/tlb.h>
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +010035#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
37#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
38#include <asm/mach/map.h>
39
Russell King1b2e2b72006-08-21 17:06:38 +010040#include "mm.h"
41
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010042#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
43unsigned long __init __clear_cr(unsigned long mask)
44{
Russell Kingb4b20ad82014-04-13 18:57:29 +010045 cr_alignment = cr_alignment & ~mask;
46 return cr_alignment;
47}
48#endif
49
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -040050static phys_addr_t phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010051static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
52
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010053static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010054{
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -040055 phys_addr_t start;
56 unsigned long size;
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010057 char *endp;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010058
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010059 start = memparse(p, &endp);
60 if (*endp == ',') {
61 size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010062
63 phys_initrd_start = start;
64 phys_initrd_size = size;
65 }
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010066 return 0;
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010067}
Jeremy Kerr2b0d8c22010-01-11 23:17:34 +010068early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010069
70static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
71{
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +000072 pr_warn("ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
Russell King012d1f42008-09-06 10:57:03 +010073 "please update your bootloader.\n");
74 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
75 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
76 return 0;
77}
78
79__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
80
81static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
82{
83 phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
84 phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
85 return 0;
86}
87
88__tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +010090static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
Nicolas Pitre27a3f0e2011-08-25 19:10:29 -040091 unsigned long *max_high)
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +010092{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +010093 *max_low = PFN_DOWN(memblock_get_current_limit());
94 *min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
95 *max_high = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +010096}
97
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +010098#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -040099
Rob Herring364230b2013-08-01 15:29:29 -0500100phys_addr_t arm_dma_zone_size __read_mostly;
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400101EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_zone_size);
102
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100103/*
104 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
105 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
106 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
107 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
108 */
Marek Szyprowski4986e5c2012-06-06 12:05:01 +0200109phys_addr_t arm_dma_limit;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100110unsigned long arm_dma_pfn_limit;
Russell King022ae532011-07-08 21:26:59 +0100111
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100112static void __init arm_adjust_dma_zone(unsigned long *size, unsigned long *hole,
113 unsigned long dma_size)
114{
115 if (size[0] <= dma_size)
116 return;
117
118 size[ZONE_NORMAL] = size[0] - dma_size;
119 size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_size;
120 hole[ZONE_NORMAL] = hole[0];
121 hole[ZONE_DMA] = 0;
122}
123#endif
124
Russell Kingff69a4c2013-07-26 14:55:59 +0100125void __init setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100126{
127#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
128 if (mdesc->dma_zone_size) {
129 arm_dma_zone_size = mdesc->dma_zone_size;
Russell King6bcac802014-01-07 17:53:54 +0000130 arm_dma_limit = PHYS_OFFSET + arm_dma_zone_size - 1;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100131 } else
132 arm_dma_limit = 0xffffffff;
Russell King4dcfa602013-07-09 12:14:49 +0100133 arm_dma_pfn_limit = arm_dma_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100134#endif
135}
136
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400137static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100138 unsigned long max_high)
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100139{
140 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100141 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100142
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100143 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100144 * initialise the zones.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100145 */
146 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100147
148 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100149 * The memory size has already been determined. If we need
150 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
151 * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100152 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100153 zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
154#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
155 zone_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_high - max_low;
156#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100157
158 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100159 * Calculate the size of the holes.
160 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100161 */
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100162 memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100163 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
164 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
165 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
166
167 if (start < max_low) {
168 unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
169 zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
170 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100171#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Russell Kinga2c54d22010-10-27 19:17:31 +0100172 if (end > max_low) {
173 unsigned long high_start = max(start, max_low);
174 zhole_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] -= end - high_start;
175 }
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100176#endif
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100177 }
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100178
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400179#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100180 /*
181 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
182 * this machine type.
183 */
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100184 if (arm_dma_zone_size)
Nicolas Pitre65032012011-07-18 15:05:10 -0400185 arm_adjust_dma_zone(zone_size, zhole_size,
186 arm_dma_zone_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Russell Kingbe209022011-05-11 15:39:00 +0100187#endif
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100188
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100189 free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100190}
191
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100192#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100193int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
194{
Ard Biesheuvel09414d02015-10-01 17:58:11 +0200195 return memblock_is_map_memory(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100196}
197EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100198#endif
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000199
Will Deacon7b7bf492011-05-19 13:21:14 +0100200#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100201static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000202{
203}
204#else
Stephen Boyd14904922012-04-27 01:40:10 +0100205static void __init arm_memory_present(void)
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000206{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000207 struct memblock_region *reg;
Benjamin Herrenschmidt719c15142010-08-05 12:55:55 +1000208
Yinghai Lu7c996362010-09-16 00:20:36 -0700209 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
Yinghai Luc7fc2de2010-10-12 14:07:09 -0700210 memory_present(0, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
211 memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
Russell King657e12f2009-10-29 17:06:17 +0000212}
Russell Kingb7cfda92009-09-07 15:06:42 +0100213#endif
214
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000215static bool arm_memblock_steal_permitted = true;
216
Russell Kingbc2827d2012-01-19 14:35:19 +0000217phys_addr_t __init arm_memblock_steal(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000218{
219 phys_addr_t phys;
220
221 BUG_ON(!arm_memblock_steal_permitted);
222
Russell King7ac68a42012-08-13 00:22:28 +0100223 phys = memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000224 memblock_free(phys, size);
225 memblock_remove(phys, size);
226
227 return phys;
228}
229
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100230void __init arm_memblock_init(const struct machine_desc *mdesc)
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100231{
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100232 /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
233#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
Russell King842eab42010-10-01 14:12:22 +0100234 memblock_reserve(__pa(_sdata), _end - _sdata);
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100235#else
236 memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
237#endif
238#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500239 /* FDT scan will populate initrd_start */
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100240 if (initrd_start && !phys_initrd_size) {
Rob Herring65939302013-08-30 10:54:26 -0500241 phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(initrd_start);
242 phys_initrd_size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
243 }
Ben Peddell4c235cb2014-01-13 23:25:18 +0100244 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000245 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100246 !memblock_is_region_memory(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400247 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region - disabling initrd\n",
248 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell King8f4b8c72011-06-11 00:43:21 +0100249 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
250 }
251 if (phys_initrd_size &&
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000252 memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size)) {
Vitaly Andrianovde22cc62012-06-22 14:26:04 -0400253 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region - disabling initrd\n",
254 (u64)phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
Russell Kingb0a26792011-01-30 11:21:05 +0000255 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
256 }
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100257 if (phys_initrd_size) {
258 memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
259
260 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
261 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
262 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
263 }
264#endif
265
266 arm_mm_memblock_reserve();
267
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100268 /* reserve any platform specific memblock areas */
269 if (mdesc->reserve)
270 mdesc->reserve();
271
Ard Biesheuvel24bbd922015-06-01 13:40:31 +0200272 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
Marek Szyprowskibcedb5f2014-02-28 14:42:54 +0100273 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
274
George G. Davis99a468d2015-01-16 11:21:05 +0100275 /* reserve memory for DMA contiguous allocations */
Marek Szyprowski95b0e652014-10-09 15:26:49 -0700276 dma_contiguous_reserve(arm_dma_limit);
Marek Szyprowskic7909502011-12-29 13:09:51 +0100277
Russell King716a3dc2012-01-13 15:00:51 +0000278 arm_memblock_steal_permitted = false;
Russell King2778f622010-07-09 16:27:52 +0100279 memblock_dump_all();
280}
281
Russell King8d717a52010-05-22 19:47:18 +0100282void __init bootmem_init(void)
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100283{
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100284 unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100285
Grygorii Strashko8e58cae2013-11-23 14:42:18 -0500286 memblock_allow_resize();
Russell Kingdde58282009-08-15 12:36:00 +0100287 max_low = max_high = 0;
288
Russell Kingf25b4b42010-10-27 19:49:33 +0100289 find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100290
Vladimir Murzind30eae42015-04-14 15:48:37 -0700291 early_memtest((phys_addr_t)min << PAGE_SHIFT,
292 (phys_addr_t)max_low << PAGE_SHIFT);
293
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100294 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100295 * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
296 * so must be done after the fixed reservations
297 */
Russell Kingeda2e5d2010-07-01 12:00:57 +0100298 arm_memory_present();
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100299
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100300 /*
301 * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
302 */
303 sparse_init();
304
305 /*
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100306 * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100307 * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
308 * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
309 */
Santosh Shilimkar84f452b2013-06-30 00:28:46 -0400310 zone_sizes_init(min, max_low, max_high);
Russell Kingb7a69ac2008-10-01 16:58:32 +0100311
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100312 /*
313 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
314 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
315 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100316 */
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100317 min_low_pfn = min;
318 max_low_pfn = max_low;
319 max_pfn = max_high;
Russell King90072052005-10-28 14:48:37 +0100320}
321
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100322/*
323 * Poison init memory with an undefined instruction (ARM) or a branch to an
324 * undefined instruction (Thumb).
325 */
326static inline void poison_init_mem(void *s, size_t count)
327{
328 u32 *p = (u32 *)s;
Jamie Ilesbf912d92011-08-04 09:39:31 +0100329 for (; count != 0; count -= 4)
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100330 *p++ = 0xe7fddef0;
331}
332
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100333static inline void
Russell Kingbe370302010-05-07 17:40:33 +0100334free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100335{
336 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400337 phys_addr_t pg, pgend;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100338
339 /*
340 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
341 */
Catalin Marinas3257f432009-10-06 17:57:22 +0100342 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100343 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100344
345 /*
346 * Convert to physical addresses, and
347 * round start upwards and end downwards.
348 */
Vitaly Andrianov56bc6282012-06-21 08:09:05 -0400349 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
350 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100351
352 /*
353 * If there are free pages between these,
354 * free the section of the memmap array.
355 */
356 if (pg < pgend)
Santosh Shilimkarcfb665862014-01-21 15:50:49 -0800357 memblock_free_early(pg, pgend - pg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100358}
359
360/*
361 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
362 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100363static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100364{
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100365 unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
366 struct memblock_region *reg;
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100367
368 /*
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700369 * This relies on each bank being in address order.
370 * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100371 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100372 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
373 start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100374
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100375#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
376 /*
377 * Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist
378 * due to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
379 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100380 start = min(start,
381 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Linus Walleij002ea9eef2011-09-29 09:37:23 +0100382#else
383 /*
384 * Align down here since the VM subsystem insists that the
385 * memmap entries are valid from the bank start aligned to
386 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
387 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100388 start = round_down(start, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100389#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100390 /*
391 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
392 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
393 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100394 if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
395 free_memmap(prev_end, start);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100396
Michael Bohan3260e522010-06-14 13:06:56 -0700397 /*
398 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
399 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
400 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
401 */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100402 prev_end = ALIGN(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg),
403 MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100404 }
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100405
406#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100407 if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
408 free_memmap(prev_end,
409 ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
Will Deacon9af386c2011-04-28 18:44:31 +0100410#endif
Russell Kinga0130532005-06-27 14:16:47 +0100411}
412
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700413#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
414static inline void free_area_high(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end)
415{
Jiang Liudd6911e2013-04-29 15:07:03 -0700416 for (; pfn < end; pfn++)
417 free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700418}
419#endif
420
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100421static void __init free_highpages(void)
422{
423#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
Santosh Shilimkar26ba47b2013-08-01 03:12:01 +0100424 unsigned long max_low = max_low_pfn;
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100425 struct memblock_region *mem, *res;
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100426
427 /* set highmem page free */
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100428 for_each_memblock(memory, mem) {
429 unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(mem);
430 unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(mem);
431
432 /* Ignore complete lowmem entries */
433 if (end <= max_low)
434 continue;
435
Ard Biesheuvel09414d02015-10-01 17:58:11 +0200436 if (memblock_is_nomap(mem))
437 continue;
438
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100439 /* Truncate partial highmem entries */
440 if (start < max_low)
441 start = max_low;
442
443 /* Find and exclude any reserved regions */
444 for_each_memblock(reserved, res) {
445 unsigned long res_start, res_end;
446
447 res_start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(res);
448 res_end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(res);
449
450 if (res_end < start)
451 continue;
452 if (res_start < start)
453 res_start = start;
454 if (res_start > end)
455 res_start = end;
456 if (res_end > end)
457 res_end = end;
458 if (res_start != start)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700459 free_area_high(start, res_start);
Russell Kingdf4f14c2010-10-27 19:45:49 +0100460 start = res_end;
461 if (start == end)
462 break;
463 }
464
465 /* And now free anything which remains */
466 if (start < end)
Jiang Liu83db0382013-04-29 15:06:26 -0700467 free_area_high(start, end);
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100468 }
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100469#endif
470}
471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472/*
473 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
474 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
475 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
476 */
477void __init mem_init(void)
478{
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100479#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
480 /* These pointers are filled in on TCM detection */
481 extern u32 dtcm_end;
482 extern u32 itcm_end;
483#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484
Santosh Shilimkarb3ba41f2013-11-23 14:36:42 -0500485 set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
Laura Abbott1c2f87c2014-04-13 22:54:58 +0100488 free_unused_memmap();
Jiang Liu0c988532013-07-03 15:03:24 -0700489 free_all_bootmem();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490
491#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
492 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
Linus Torvaldsbfd65dd2013-07-13 14:58:36 -0700493 free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494#endif
495
Russell Kingd0e775a2010-10-27 19:37:06 +0100496 free_highpages();
Nicolas Pitre3835f6c2008-09-17 15:21:55 -0400497
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700498 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100500#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
501#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
502#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
503
Russell King4ed89f22014-10-28 11:26:42 +0000504 pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100505 " vector : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100506#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100507 " DTCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100508 " ITCM : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
509#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100510 " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n"
511 " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
512 " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
513#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
514 " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
515#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100516#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100517 " modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n"
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100518#endif
Russell King178c3df2014-10-19 22:42:42 +0100519 " .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
520 " .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
521 " .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n"
522 " .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%4td kB)\n",
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100523
524 MLK(UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE), UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE) +
525 (PAGE_SIZE)),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100526#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleij1dbd30e2010-07-12 21:53:28 +0100527 MLK(DTCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) dtcm_end),
528 MLK(ITCM_OFFSET, (unsigned long) itcm_end),
Linus Walleij07d2a5c2010-07-12 21:52:34 +0100529#endif
Mark Salterb615bbb2014-08-13 09:04:49 -0700530 MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyanc931b4f2010-02-07 21:47:17 +0100531 MLM(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END),
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100532 MLM(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory),
533#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
534 MLM(PKMAP_BASE, (PKMAP_BASE) + (LAST_PKMAP) *
535 (PAGE_SIZE)),
536#endif
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100537#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100538 MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END),
Uwe Kleine-Königd9277d52012-02-01 11:16:51 +0100539#endif
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100540
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100541 MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext),
Russell King3835d692011-07-06 10:39:34 +0100542 MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end),
Rabin Vincent45f6d7e2011-06-02 15:01:36 +0100543 MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata),
544 MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
Fenkart/Bostandzhyandb9ef1a2010-02-07 21:45:47 +0100545
546#undef MLK
547#undef MLM
548#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
549
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100550 /*
551 * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
552 * be detected at build time already.
553 */
554#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Fenkart/Bostandzhyana1839272010-02-07 21:47:58 +0100555 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
556 BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR);
557#endif
558
559#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
560 BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
561 BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE > PAGE_OFFSET);
562#endif
563
Jiang Liu2450c972013-07-03 15:03:48 -0700564 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
566 /*
567 * On a machine this small we won't get
568 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
569 * it on by default.
570 */
571 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
572 }
573}
574
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700575#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS
576struct section_perm {
577 unsigned long start;
578 unsigned long end;
579 pmdval_t mask;
580 pmdval_t prot;
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700581 pmdval_t clear;
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700582};
583
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700584static struct section_perm nx_perms[] = {
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700585 /* Make pages tables, etc before _stext RW (set NX). */
586 {
587 .start = PAGE_OFFSET,
588 .end = (unsigned long)_stext,
589 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
590 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
591 },
592 /* Make init RW (set NX). */
593 {
594 .start = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
595 .end = (unsigned long)_sdata,
596 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
597 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
598 },
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700599#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
600 /* Make rodata NX (set RO in ro_perms below). */
601 {
602 .start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
603 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
604 .mask = ~PMD_SECT_XN,
605 .prot = PMD_SECT_XN,
606 },
607#endif
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700608};
609
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700610#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
611static struct section_perm ro_perms[] = {
612 /* Make kernel code and rodata RX (set RO). */
613 {
614 .start = (unsigned long)_stext,
615 .end = (unsigned long)__init_begin,
616#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
Victor Kamensky1e347922015-01-09 18:55:45 +0100617 .mask = ~L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
618 .prot = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY,
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700619#else
620 .mask = ~(PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE),
621 .prot = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
622 .clear = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
623#endif
624 },
625};
626#endif
627
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700628/*
629 * Updates section permissions only for the current mm (sections are
630 * copied into each mm). During startup, this is the init_mm. Is only
631 * safe to be called with preemption disabled, as under stop_machine().
632 */
633static inline void section_update(unsigned long addr, pmdval_t mask,
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100634 pmdval_t prot, struct mm_struct *mm)
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700635{
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700636 pmd_t *pmd;
637
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700638 pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset(mm, addr), addr), addr);
639
640#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
641 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
642#else
643 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
644 pmd[1] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[1]) & mask) | prot);
645 else
646 pmd[0] = __pmd((pmd_val(pmd[0]) & mask) | prot);
647#endif
648 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
649 local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + SECTION_SIZE);
650}
651
652/* Make sure extended page tables are in use. */
653static inline bool arch_has_strict_perms(void)
654{
655 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
656 return false;
657
658 return !!(get_cr() & CR_XP);
659}
660
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100661void set_section_perms(struct section_perm *perms, int n, bool set,
662 struct mm_struct *mm)
663{
664 size_t i;
665 unsigned long addr;
666
667 if (!arch_has_strict_perms())
668 return;
669
670 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
671 if (!IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].start, SECTION_SIZE) ||
672 !IS_ALIGNED(perms[i].end, SECTION_SIZE)) {
673 pr_err("BUG: section %lx-%lx not aligned to %lx\n",
674 perms[i].start, perms[i].end,
675 SECTION_SIZE);
676 continue;
677 }
678
679 for (addr = perms[i].start;
680 addr < perms[i].end;
681 addr += SECTION_SIZE)
682 section_update(addr, perms[i].mask,
683 set ? perms[i].prot : perms[i].clear, mm);
684 }
685
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700686}
687
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100688static void update_sections_early(struct section_perm perms[], int n)
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700689{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100690 struct task_struct *t, *s;
691
692 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
693 for_each_process(t) {
694 if (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
695 continue;
696 for_each_thread(t, s)
697 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, s->mm);
698 }
699 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
700 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, current->active_mm);
701 set_section_perms(perms, n, true, &init_mm);
702}
703
704int __fix_kernmem_perms(void *unused)
705{
706 update_sections_early(nx_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(nx_perms));
707 return 0;
708}
709
710void fix_kernmem_perms(void)
711{
712 stop_machine(__fix_kernmem_perms, NULL, NULL);
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700713}
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700714
715#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100716int __mark_rodata_ro(void *unused)
717{
718 update_sections_early(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms));
719 return 0;
720}
721
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700722void mark_rodata_ro(void)
723{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100724 stop_machine(__mark_rodata_ro, NULL, NULL);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700725}
726
727void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
728{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100729 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), false,
730 current->active_mm);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700731}
732
733void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
734{
Laura Abbott08925c22015-11-30 19:36:28 +0100735 set_section_perms(ro_perms, ARRAY_SIZE(ro_perms), true,
736 current->active_mm);
Kees Cook80d6b0c2014-04-03 13:29:50 -0700737}
738#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
739
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700740#else
741static inline void fix_kernmem_perms(void) { }
742#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS */
743
744void free_tcmmem(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745{
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100746#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
Linus Walleijea208f62010-05-26 07:37:57 +0100747 extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100748
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100749 poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700750 free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100751#endif
Kees Cook1e6b4812014-04-03 17:28:11 -0700752}
753
754void free_initmem(void)
755{
756 fix_kernmem_perms();
757 free_tcmmem();
Linus Walleijbc581772009-09-15 17:30:37 +0100758
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100759 poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
Nicolas Pitre6db015e2008-09-17 14:50:42 -0400760 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700761 free_initmem_default(-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762}
763
764#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
765
766static int keep_initrd;
767
768void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
769{
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100770 if (!keep_initrd) {
Yalin Wang421520b2014-09-26 03:07:09 +0100771 if (start == initrd_start)
772 start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
773 if (end == initrd_end)
774 end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
775
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100776 poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -0700777 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
Stephen Boyd54d52572011-07-07 18:43:36 +0100778 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779}
780
781static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
782{
783 keep_initrd = 1;
784 return 1;
785}
786
787__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
788#endif