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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Olaf Weber3e57ecf2006-06-09 14:48:12 +10002 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11003 * All Rights Reserved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11005 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11009 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110014 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include "xfs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include "xfs_fs.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110020#include "xfs_bit.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include "xfs_log.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110022#include "xfs_inum.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include "xfs_trans.h"
24#include "xfs_sb.h"
25#include "xfs_ag.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include "xfs_alloc.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include "xfs_quota.h"
28#include "xfs_mount.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110030#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include "xfs_dinode.h"
33#include "xfs_inode.h"
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +000034#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110035#include "xfs_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include "xfs_bmap.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
38#include "xfs_error.h"
39#include "xfs_itable.h"
40#include "xfs_rw.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include "xfs_attr.h"
42#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
43#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
44#include "xfs_utils.h"
45#include "xfs_iomap.h"
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +000046#include "xfs_trace.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off) (((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
50 << mp->m_writeio_log)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
52
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053STATIC int
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110054xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
55 xfs_mount_t *mp,
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +100056 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110057 xfs_extlen_t extsize,
58 xfs_fileoff_t *last_fsb)
59{
60 xfs_fileoff_t new_last_fsb = 0;
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000061 xfs_extlen_t align = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110062 int eof, error;
63
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000064 if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
65 /*
66 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
67 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
68 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
69 *
70 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
71 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
72 */
73 if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
74 align = mp->m_swidth;
75 else if (mp->m_dalign)
76 align = mp->m_dalign;
77
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +000078 if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000079 new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
80 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110081
82 /*
83 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
84 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
85 */
86 if (extsize) {
87 if (new_last_fsb)
88 align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
89 else
90 align = extsize;
91 new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
92 }
93
94 if (new_last_fsb) {
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +100095 error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110096 if (error)
97 return error;
98 if (eof)
99 *last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
100 }
101 return 0;
102}
103
104STATIC int
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100105xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000106 xfs_inode_t *ip,
107 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
108{
Dave Chinner6a19d932011-03-07 10:02:35 +1100109 xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000110 "Access to block zero in inode %llu "
111 "start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
112 "blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
113 (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
114 (unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
115 (unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
116 (unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
117 imap->br_state);
118 return EFSCORRUPTED;
119}
120
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000121int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122xfs_iomap_write_direct(
123 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700124 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000126 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000127 int nmaps)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128{
129 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
131 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100132 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb, resaligned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100134 xfs_extlen_t extsz, temp;
Eric Sandeen0116d932005-11-02 15:00:01 +1100135 int nimaps;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 int bmapi_flag;
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000137 int quota_flag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138 int rt;
139 xfs_trans_t *tp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100141 uint qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 int committed;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100143 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400145 error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 if (error)
147 return XFS_ERROR(error);
148
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100149 rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000150 extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000152 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
153 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000154 if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100155 error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100156 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400157 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100158 } else {
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000159 if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100160 last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000161 imap->br_blockcount +
162 imap->br_startoff);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100163 }
164 count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
165 ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
166
167 resaligned = count_fsb;
168 if (unlikely(extsz)) {
169 if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
170 resaligned += temp;
171 if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
172 resaligned += extsz - temp;
173 }
174
175 if (unlikely(rt)) {
176 resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
177 resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000178 resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
179 quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
180 } else {
181 resrtextents = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100182 resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000183 quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
184 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100185
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000187 * Allocate and setup the transaction
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
Nathan Scottd52b44d2005-09-02 16:41:32 +1000191 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
193 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000195 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196 */
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400197 if (error) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400199 return XFS_ERROR(error);
200 }
201
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200204 error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100205 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400206 goto out_trans_cancel;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000208 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000210 bmapi_flag = 0;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000211 if (offset < XFS_ISIZE(ip) || extsz)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
213
214 /*
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000215 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
216 * caller gave to us.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217 */
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600218 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000219 nimaps = 1;
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000220 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
221 &firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000222 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400223 goto out_bmap_cancel;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224
225 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000226 * Complete the transaction
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 */
Eric Sandeenf7c99b62007-02-10 18:37:16 +1100228 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000229 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400230 goto out_bmap_cancel;
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000231 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000232 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400233 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000235 /*
236 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
237 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238 if (nimaps == 0) {
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400239 error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
240 goto out_unlock;
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000241 }
242
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400243 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100244 error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400246out_unlock:
247 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
248 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400250out_bmap_cancel:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200252 xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400253out_trans_cancel:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400255 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256}
257
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100258/*
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200259 * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
260 * allocation out to the file system's write iosize. We clean up any extra
261 * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100262 *
263 * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
264 * preallocation as it it not needed.
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100265 */
266STATIC int
267xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
268 xfs_mount_t *mp,
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +1000269 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100270 xfs_off_t offset,
271 size_t count,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100272 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
273 int nimaps,
274 int *prealloc)
275{
276 xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
277 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
278 xfs_fsblock_t firstblock;
279 int n, error, imaps;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100280 int found_delalloc = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100281
282 *prealloc = 0;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000283 if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100284 return 0;
285
286 /*
287 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
288 * do any speculative allocation.
289 */
290 start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
291 count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
292 while (count_fsb > 0) {
293 imaps = nimaps;
Nathan Scott3ddb8fa2006-01-11 15:33:02 +1100294 firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
Dave Chinner5c8ed202011-09-18 20:40:45 +0000295 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, imap, &imaps,
296 0);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100297 if (error)
298 return error;
299 for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
300 if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
301 (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
302 return 0;
303 start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
304 count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100305
306 if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
307 found_delalloc = 1;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100308 }
309 }
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100310 if (!found_delalloc)
311 *prealloc = 1;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100312 return 0;
313}
314
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100315/*
316 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
317 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
318 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
319 * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
320 */
321STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
322xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
323 struct xfs_mount *mp,
324 struct xfs_inode *ip)
325{
326 xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks = 0;
327
328 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
329 int shift = 0;
330 int64_t freesp;
331
Dave Chinnerb8fc82632011-01-27 12:14:12 +1100332 /*
333 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
334 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
335 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
336 */
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000337 alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100338 alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
339 rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
340
341 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
342 freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
343 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
344 shift = 2;
345 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
346 shift++;
347 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
348 shift++;
349 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
350 shift++;
351 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
352 shift++;
353 }
354 if (shift)
355 alloc_blocks >>= shift;
356 }
357
358 if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
359 alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
360
361 return alloc_blocks;
362}
363
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000364int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365xfs_iomap_write_delay(
366 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700367 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000369 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370{
371 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
373 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100374 xfs_off_t aligned_offset;
375 xfs_fileoff_t ioalign;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100376 xfs_extlen_t extsz;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 int nimaps;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200379 int prealloc, flushed = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100380 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000382 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383
384 /*
385 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
386 * the ilock across a disk read.
387 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200388 error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 if (error)
390 return XFS_ERROR(error);
391
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000392 extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100393 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
394
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100395
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100396 error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000397 imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100398 if (error)
399 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200401retry:
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100402 if (prealloc) {
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100403 xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
404
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405 aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
406 ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100407 last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100408 } else {
409 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100411
412 if (prealloc || extsz) {
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100413 error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100414 if (error)
415 return error;
416 }
417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418 nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
Christoph Hellwig44032802011-09-18 20:40:48 +0000419 error = xfs_bmapi_delay(ip, offset_fsb, last_fsb - offset_fsb,
420 imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100421 switch (error) {
422 case 0:
423 case ENOSPC:
424 case EDQUOT:
425 break;
426 default:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100428 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100429
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 /*
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100431 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT. For
432 * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
433 * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
434 * without EOF preallocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 */
436 if (nimaps == 0) {
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000437 trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200438 if (flushed)
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100439 return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100441 if (error == ENOSPC) {
442 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
443 xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
444 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
445 }
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200446
447 flushed = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700448 error = 0;
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200449 prealloc = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 goto retry;
451 }
452
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000453 if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100454 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100455
456 *ret_imap = imap[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 return 0;
458}
459
460/*
461 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
462 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
463 * the originating callers request.
464 *
465 * Called without a lock on the inode.
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100466 *
467 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
468 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 */
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000470int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
472 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700473 xfs_off_t offset,
Nathan Scott24e17b52005-05-05 13:33:20 -0700474 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000475 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, last_block;
479 xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
480 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
481 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
482 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 xfs_trans_t *tp;
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100484 int nimaps, committed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 int error = 0;
486 int nres;
487
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488 /*
489 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
490 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200491 error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
492 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 return XFS_ERROR(error);
494
Nathan Scott24e17b52005-05-05 13:33:20 -0700495 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000496 count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
497 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700498
499 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
500
501 while (count_fsb != 0) {
502 /*
503 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
504 * backing store for the file. Do allocations in a
505 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
506 * interested in. The other space that might be allocated
507 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
508 * but before our buffer starts.
509 */
510
511 nimaps = 0;
512 while (nimaps == 0) {
513 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000514 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
516 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
517 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
518 0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
519 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700520 if (error) {
521 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
522 return XFS_ERROR(error);
523 }
524 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000525 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600527 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700528
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 /*
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100530 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
531 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
532 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
533 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
534 * non-delalloc blocks here.
535 *
536 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
537 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
538 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
539 * first.
540 *
541 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
542 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
543 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
544 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
545 * transaction reservation.
546 *
547 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
548 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
549 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
550 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
551 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
552 *
553 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
554 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
555 * the new file size before block on the pages we
556 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
557 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
558 * back....
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 */
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100560 nimaps = 1;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000561 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
David Chinner7c9ef852008-04-10 12:21:59 +1000562 error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
563 XFS_DATA_FORK);
564 if (error)
565 goto trans_cancel;
566
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567 last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
568 if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
569 count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
570 if (count_fsb == 0) {
571 error = EAGAIN;
572 goto trans_cancel;
573 }
574 }
575
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000576 /*
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000577 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
578 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
579 */
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000580 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
581 count_fsb, 0, &first_block, 1,
582 imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583 if (error)
584 goto trans_cancel;
585
Eric Sandeenf7c99b62007-02-10 18:37:16 +1100586 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 if (error)
588 goto trans_cancel;
589
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000590 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 if (error)
592 goto error0;
593
594 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
595 }
596
597 /*
598 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
599 * covers at least part of the callers request
600 */
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000601 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100602 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000603
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000604 if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
605 (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
606 imap->br_blockcount))) {
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100607 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
608 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 }
610
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100611 /*
612 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
614 */
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000615 count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
616 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 }
618
619trans_cancel:
620 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
621 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
622error0:
623 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
624 return XFS_ERROR(error);
625}
626
627int
628xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
629 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700630 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700631 size_t count)
632{
633 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
635 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
636 xfs_filblks_t numblks_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100637 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb;
638 int nimaps;
639 xfs_trans_t *tp;
640 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
641 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +0000642 xfs_fsize_t i_size;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100643 uint resblks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 int committed;
645 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000647 trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648
649 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
650 count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
651 count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
652
Lachlan McIlroy4ddd8bb2008-06-27 13:32:53 +1000653 /*
654 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
655 * btree splits. We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
656 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
657 * each of which could cause a full split.
658 *
659 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
660 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
661 * rest of the operation.
662 */
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100663 resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100665 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 /*
667 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
668 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
669 * we have covered the range passed in.
Christoph Hellwig80641dc2009-10-19 04:00:03 +0000670 *
671 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
672 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
673 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
674 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
675 * on the iolock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 */
Christoph Hellwig80641dc2009-10-19 04:00:03 +0000677 xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
678 tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000679 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100680 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
682 XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
683 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
684 if (error) {
685 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000686 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687 }
688
689 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000690 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
692 /*
693 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
694 */
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600695 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696 nimaps = 1;
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000697 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
698 XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
Christoph Hellwigb4e91812010-06-23 18:11:15 +1000699 1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700 if (error)
701 goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
702
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +0000703 /*
704 * Log the updated inode size as we go. We have to be careful
705 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
706 * halfway into a block.
707 */
708 i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
709 if (i_size > offset + count)
710 i_size = offset + count;
711
712 i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
713 if (i_size) {
714 ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
715 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
716 }
717
718 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719 if (error)
720 goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
721
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000722 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
724 if (error)
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000725 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100726
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000727 if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100728 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729
730 if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
731 /*
732 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
733 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
734 */
735 ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
736 break;
737 }
738 offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
739 count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
740 } while (count_fsb > 0);
741
742 return 0;
743
744error_on_bmapi_transaction:
745 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
746 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
747 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748 return XFS_ERROR(error);
749}