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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
2#define _LINUX_MM_H
3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004#include <linux/errno.h>
5
6#ifdef __KERNEL__
7
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <linux/gfp.h>
Paul Gortmaker187f1882011-11-23 20:12:59 -05009#include <linux/bug.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/list.h>
11#include <linux/mmzone.h>
12#include <linux/rbtree.h>
Konstantin Khlebnikov83aeead2011-12-08 14:33:54 -080013#include <linux/atomic.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070014#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Heiko Carstens5b99cd02006-09-27 01:50:01 -070015#include <linux/mm_types.h>
Yinghai Lu08677212010-02-10 01:20:20 -080016#include <linux/range.h>
Chris Metcalfc6f6b592010-05-24 14:32:53 -070017#include <linux/pfn.h>
Andrea Arcangelie9da73d2011-01-13 15:46:32 -080018#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
Dave Chinnerb0d40c92011-07-08 14:14:42 +100019#include <linux/shrinker.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020
21struct mempolicy;
22struct anon_vma;
Michel Lespinassebf181b92012-10-08 16:31:39 -070023struct anon_vma_chain;
Alexey Dobriyan4e950f62007-07-30 02:36:13 +040024struct file_ra_state;
Alexey Dobriyane8edc6e2007-05-21 01:22:52 +040025struct user_struct;
Alexey Dobriyan4e950f62007-07-30 02:36:13 +040026struct writeback_control;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
Jiang Liufccc9982013-07-03 15:04:23 -070028#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
Jiang Liufccc9982013-07-03 15:04:23 -070030
31static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit)
32{
33 max_mapnr = limit;
34}
35#else
36static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#endif
38
Jan Beulich44813742009-09-21 17:03:05 -070039extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040extern void * high_memory;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041extern int page_cluster;
42
43#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
44extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
45#else
46#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
47#endif
48
49#include <asm/page.h>
50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
51#include <asm/processor.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
Tang Chen79442ed2013-11-12 15:07:59 -080053#ifndef __pa_symbol
54#define __pa_symbol(x) __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
55#endif
56
Andrew Shewmakerc9b1d092013-04-29 15:08:10 -070057extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes;
Andrew Shewmaker4eeab4f2013-04-29 15:08:11 -070058extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes;
Andrew Shewmakerc9b1d092013-04-29 15:08:10 -070059
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
61
Andrea Righi27ac7922008-07-23 21:28:13 -070062/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
63#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
64
Andrew Morton0fa73b82013-07-03 15:02:11 -070065/* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */
66#define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, PAGE_SIZE)
67
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068/*
69 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
70 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
71 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
72 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
73 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
74 * mmap() functions).
75 */
76
Christoph Lameterc43692e2006-12-06 20:32:48 -080077extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
78
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
David Howells8feae132009-01-08 12:04:47 +000080extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
81extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
83extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
84#endif
85
86/*
Hugh Dickins605d9282008-08-16 11:07:21 +010087 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088 */
Konstantin Khlebnikovcc2383e2012-10-08 16:28:37 -070089#define VM_NONE 0x00000000
90
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
92#define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
93#define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
94#define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
95
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso7e2cff42005-09-21 09:55:39 -070096/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097#define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
98#define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
99#define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
100#define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
101
102#define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
Linus Torvalds6aab3412005-11-28 14:34:23 -0800103#define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104#define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
105
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106#define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
107#define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
108
109 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
110#define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
111#define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
112
113#define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
114#define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115#define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
Andy Whitcroftcdfd4322008-07-23 21:27:28 -0700116#define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117#define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
118#define VM_NONLINEAR 0x00800000 /* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
Konstantin Khlebnikovcc2383e2012-10-08 16:28:37 -0700119#define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */
Konstantin Khlebnikov0103bd12012-10-08 16:28:59 -0700120#define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -0700122#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
123# define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0x08000000 /* Not soft dirty clean area */
124#else
125# define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0
126#endif
127
Jared Hulbertb379d792008-04-28 02:12:58 -0700128#define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
Konstantin Khlebnikovcc2383e2012-10-08 16:28:37 -0700129#define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
130#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700131#define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -0700132
Konstantin Khlebnikovcc2383e2012-10-08 16:28:37 -0700133#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
134# define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */
135#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
136# define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
137#elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
138# define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
James Hogan9ca52ed2012-10-16 10:16:14 +0100139#elif defined(CONFIG_METAG)
140# define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
Konstantin Khlebnikovcc2383e2012-10-08 16:28:37 -0700141#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
142# define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
143#elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
144# define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
145#endif
146
147#ifndef VM_GROWSUP
148# define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE
149#endif
150
Mel Gormana8bef8ff2010-05-24 14:32:24 -0700151/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
152#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
153
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
155#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
156#endif
157
158#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
159#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
160#else
161#define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
162#endif
163
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164/*
Andrea Arcangeli78f11a22011-04-27 15:26:45 -0700165 * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
166 * Note: mm/huge_memory.c VM_NO_THP depends on this definition.
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700167 */
Konstantin Khlebnikov314e51b2012-10-08 16:29:02 -0700168#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700169
170/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
172 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
173 */
174extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
175
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700176#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
177#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR 0x02 /* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700178#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x04 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
Michel Lespinassed065bd82010-10-26 14:21:57 -0700179#define FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY 0x08 /* Retry fault if blocking */
Gleb Natapov318b2752011-03-22 16:30:51 -0700180#define FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT 0x10 /* Don't drop mmap_sem and wait when retrying */
KOSAKI Motohiro37b23e02011-05-24 17:11:30 -0700181#define FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE 0x20 /* The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region */
Shaohua Li45cac652012-10-08 16:32:19 -0700182#define FAULT_FLAG_TRIED 0x40 /* second try */
Johannes Weiner759496b2013-09-12 15:13:39 -0700183#define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x80 /* The fault originated in userspace */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700184
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com6bd9cd52008-12-19 13:47:26 -0800185/*
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700186 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700187 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
188 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700189 *
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700190 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
Konstantin Khlebnikov0b173bc2012-10-08 16:28:46 -0700191 * is used, one may implement ->remap_pages to get nonlinear mapping support.
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700192 */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700193struct vm_fault {
194 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
195 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
196 void __user *virtual_address; /* Faulting virtual address */
197
198 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700199 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700200 * is set (which is also implied by
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700201 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700202 */
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -0700203};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204
205/*
206 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
207 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
208 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
209 */
210struct vm_operations_struct {
211 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
212 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700213 int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
David Howells9637a5e2006-06-23 02:03:43 -0700214
215 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
216 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
Nick Pigginc2ec1752009-03-31 15:23:21 -0700217 int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -0700218
219 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
220 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
221 */
222 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
223 void *buf, int len, int write);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Lee Schermerhorna6020ed2008-04-28 02:13:14 -0700225 /*
226 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
227 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
228 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
229 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
230 * mempolicy.
231 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
Lee Schermerhorna6020ed2008-04-28 02:13:14 -0700233
234 /*
235 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
236 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
237 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
238 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
239 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
240 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
241 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
242 * policy.
243 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
245 unsigned long addr);
Christoph Lameter7b2259b2006-06-25 05:46:48 -0700246 int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
247 const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248#endif
Konstantin Khlebnikov0b173bc2012-10-08 16:28:46 -0700249 /* called by sys_remap_file_pages() to populate non-linear mapping */
250 int (*remap_pages)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
251 unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252};
253
254struct mmu_gather;
255struct inode;
256
Andrew Morton349aef02006-01-08 01:04:36 -0800257#define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
258#define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700259
Minchan Kimb12c4ad2012-10-08 16:32:08 -0700260/* It's valid only if the page is free path or free_list */
261static inline void set_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype)
262{
Minchan Kim95e34412012-10-08 16:32:11 -0700263 page->index = migratetype;
Minchan Kimb12c4ad2012-10-08 16:32:08 -0700264}
265
266/* It's valid only if the page is free path or free_list */
267static inline int get_freepage_migratetype(struct page *page)
268{
Minchan Kim95e34412012-10-08 16:32:11 -0700269 return page->index;
Minchan Kimb12c4ad2012-10-08 16:32:08 -0700270}
271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272/*
273 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
274 * files which need it (119 of them)
275 */
276#include <linux/page-flags.h>
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800277#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278
279/*
280 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
281 *
282 * What counts for a page usage:
283 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
284 * - private data (page->private)
285 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
286 * is counted separately
287 *
288 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
289 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 */
291
292/*
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700293 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 */
Nick Piggin7c8ee9a2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800295static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
296{
Nick Piggin725d7042006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700297 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
Nick Piggin8dc04ef2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800298 return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
Nick Piggin7c8ee9a2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800299}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300
301/*
Nick Piggin7c8ee9a2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800302 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
303 * that is the case.
Alexey Kardashevskiy8e0861f2013-08-28 18:37:42 +1000304 * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access
305 * any of the virtual mappings.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 */
Nick Piggin7c8ee9a2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800307static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
308{
Nick Piggin8dc04ef2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800309 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
Nick Piggin7c8ee9a2006-03-22 00:08:03 -0800310}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311
Alexey Kardashevskiy8e0861f2013-08-28 18:37:42 +1000312/*
313 * Try to drop a ref unless the page has a refcount of one, return false if
314 * that is the case.
315 * This is to make sure that the refcount won't become zero after this drop.
316 * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access
317 * any of the virtual mappings.
318 */
319static inline int put_page_unless_one(struct page *page)
320{
321 return atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, -1, 1);
322}
323
Wu Fengguang53df8fd2010-01-27 11:06:39 +0800324extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
325
Christoph Lameter48667e72008-02-04 22:28:31 -0800326/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
Christoph Lameterb3bdda02008-02-04 22:28:32 -0800327struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
328unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
Christoph Lameter48667e72008-02-04 22:28:31 -0800329
Paul Mundt0738c4b2008-03-12 16:51:31 +0900330/*
331 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
332 *
333 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
334 * is no special casing required.
335 */
Christoph Lameter9e2779f2008-02-04 22:28:34 -0800336static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
337{
Paul Mundt0738c4b2008-03-12 16:51:31 +0900338#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Lameter9e2779f2008-02-04 22:28:34 -0800339 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;
340
341 return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
Paul Mundt0738c4b2008-03-12 16:51:31 +0900342#else
343 return 0;
David Howells8ca3ed82008-02-23 15:23:37 -0800344#endif
Paul Mundt0738c4b2008-03-12 16:51:31 +0900345}
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki81ac3ad2009-09-22 16:45:49 -0700346#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
347extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
348#else
David Howells934831d2009-09-24 12:33:32 +0100349static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki81ac3ad2009-09-22 16:45:49 -0700350{
351 return 0;
352}
353#endif
Christoph Lameter9e2779f2008-02-04 22:28:34 -0800354
Andrea Arcangelie9da73d2011-01-13 15:46:32 -0800355static inline void compound_lock(struct page *page)
356{
357#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Pravin B Shelar5bf5f032012-05-29 15:06:49 -0700358 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
Andrea Arcangelie9da73d2011-01-13 15:46:32 -0800359 bit_spin_lock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
360#endif
361}
362
363static inline void compound_unlock(struct page *page)
364{
365#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Pravin B Shelar5bf5f032012-05-29 15:06:49 -0700366 VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
Andrea Arcangelie9da73d2011-01-13 15:46:32 -0800367 bit_spin_unlock(PG_compound_lock, &page->flags);
368#endif
369}
370
371static inline unsigned long compound_lock_irqsave(struct page *page)
372{
373 unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
374#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
375 local_irq_save(flags);
376 compound_lock(page);
377#endif
378 return flags;
379}
380
381static inline void compound_unlock_irqrestore(struct page *page,
382 unsigned long flags)
383{
384#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
385 compound_unlock(page);
386 local_irq_restore(flags);
387#endif
388}
389
Christoph Lameterd85f3382007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700390static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
391{
Christoph Lameter6d777952007-05-06 14:49:40 -0700392 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
Christoph Lameterd85f3382007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700393 return page->first_page;
394 return page;
395}
396
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700397/*
398 * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
399 * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
400 * and atomic_add_negative(-1).
401 */
Mel Gorman22b751c2013-02-22 16:34:59 -0800402static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700403{
404 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
405}
406
407static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
408{
409 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
410}
411
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700412static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413{
Christoph Lameterd85f3382007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700414 return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415}
416
Andrea Arcangelib35a35b2011-11-02 13:37:36 -0700417static inline void get_huge_page_tail(struct page *page)
418{
419 /*
420 * __split_huge_page_refcount() cannot run
421 * from under us.
422 */
423 VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) < 0);
424 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
425 atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
426}
427
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700428extern bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page);
429
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
431{
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700432 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
433 if (likely(__get_page_tail(page)))
434 return;
Andrea Arcangeli91807062011-01-13 15:46:32 -0800435 /*
436 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700437 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
Andrea Arcangeli91807062011-01-13 15:46:32 -0800438 */
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -0700439 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
441}
442
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700443static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
444{
445 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
446 return compound_head(page);
447}
448
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800449/*
450 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
451 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
452 */
453static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
454{
455 atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
456}
457
Andrea Arcangeli5f24ce52011-01-13 15:47:00 -0800458/*
459 * PageBuddy() indicate that the page is free and in the buddy system
460 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
Andrea Arcangelief2b4b92011-03-18 00:16:35 +0100461 *
462 * PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE must be <= -2 but better not too close to
463 * -2 so that an underflow of the page_mapcount() won't be mistaken
464 * for a genuine PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE. -128 can be created very
465 * efficiently by most CPU architectures.
Andrea Arcangeli5f24ce52011-01-13 15:47:00 -0800466 */
Andrea Arcangelief2b4b92011-03-18 00:16:35 +0100467#define PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE (-128)
468
Andrea Arcangeli5f24ce52011-01-13 15:47:00 -0800469static inline int PageBuddy(struct page *page)
470{
Andrea Arcangelief2b4b92011-03-18 00:16:35 +0100471 return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) == PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
Andrea Arcangeli5f24ce52011-01-13 15:47:00 -0800472}
473
474static inline void __SetPageBuddy(struct page *page)
475{
476 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) != -1);
Andrea Arcangelief2b4b92011-03-18 00:16:35 +0100477 atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
Andrea Arcangeli5f24ce52011-01-13 15:47:00 -0800478}
479
480static inline void __ClearPageBuddy(struct page *page)
481{
482 VM_BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page));
483 atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
484}
485
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486void put_page(struct page *page);
Alexander Zarochentsev1d7ea732006-08-13 23:24:27 -0700487void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488
Nick Piggin8dfcc9b2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800489void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
Mel Gorman748446b2010-05-24 14:32:27 -0700490int split_free_page(struct page *page);
Nick Piggin8dfcc9b2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800491
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492/*
Andy Whitcroft33f2ef82006-12-06 20:33:32 -0800493 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
494 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
495 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
496 */
497typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
498
499static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
500 compound_page_dtor *dtor)
501{
502 page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
503}
504
505static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
506{
507 return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
508}
509
Christoph Lameterd85f3382007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700510static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
511{
Christoph Lameter6d777952007-05-06 14:49:40 -0700512 if (!PageHead(page))
Christoph Lameterd85f3382007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700513 return 0;
514 return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
515}
516
517static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
518{
519 page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
520}
521
Michal Simek3dece372011-01-21 08:49:56 +0100522#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Andy Whitcroft33f2ef82006-12-06 20:33:32 -0800523/*
Andrea Arcangeli14fd4032011-01-13 15:46:37 -0800524 * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
525 * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
526 * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
527 * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
528 */
529static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
530{
531 if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
532 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
533 return pte;
534}
Michal Simek3dece372011-01-21 08:49:56 +0100535#endif
Andrea Arcangeli14fd4032011-01-13 15:46:37 -0800536
537/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700538 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
539 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
540 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
541 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
542 *
543 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso7e871b62005-09-21 09:55:38 -0700544 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
545 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700546 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700548 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
549 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
550 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
551 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
552 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700554 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
555 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
556 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
557 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
558 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
559 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
560 * subsequently been given references to it.
561 *
562 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
564 * The following discussion applies only to them.
565 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700566 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
567 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
568 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
569 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700571 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
572 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
573 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700575 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
576 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
577 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700579 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
580 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
581 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700583 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
584 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
585 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
586 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 *
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700588 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
590 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
Nick Pigginda6052f2006-09-25 23:31:35 -0700591 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
592 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
593 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
594 * back into memory.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700595 */
596
597/*
598 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
599 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 */
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700601
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100602/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_CPUPID] | ... | FLAGS | */
Andi Kleen07808b72005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100603#define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700604#define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
605#define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100606#define LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700607
608/*
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300609 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700610 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
611 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
612 */
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700613#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
614#define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
615#define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100616#define LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF * (LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH != 0))
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700617
Will Deaconbce54bb2010-10-26 14:21:37 -0700618/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */
619#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800620#define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
Andy Whitcroftbd8029b2007-02-10 01:43:14 -0800621#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
622 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700623#else
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800624#define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
Andy Whitcroftbd8029b2007-02-10 01:43:14 -0800625#define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
626 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700627#endif
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800628
Andy Whitcroftbd8029b2007-02-10 01:43:14 -0800629#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700630
Christoph Lameter9223b412008-04-28 02:12:48 -0700631#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
632#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700633#endif
634
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700635#define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
636#define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
637#define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100638#define LAST_CPUPID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH) - 1)
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800639#define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700640
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -0700641static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642{
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700643 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645
Cody P Schafer9127ab42013-02-22 16:35:21 -0800646#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
647#define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
648#endif
649
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800650/*
Vlastimil Babka7a8010c2013-09-11 14:22:35 -0700651 * The identification function is mainly used by the buddy allocator for
652 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really identifying
653 * the zone since we could be using the section number id if we do not have
654 * node id available in page flags.
655 * We only guarantee that it will return the same value for two combinable
656 * pages in a zone.
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800657 */
Andy Whitcroftcb2b95e2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700658static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
659{
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800660 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661}
662
Andy Whitcroft25ba77c2006-12-06 20:33:03 -0800663static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
Christoph Lameter89fa3022006-09-25 23:31:55 -0700664{
Christoph Lameterd5f541e2006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700665#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
666 return zone->node;
667#else
668 return 0;
669#endif
Christoph Lameter89fa3022006-09-25 23:31:55 -0700670}
671
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800672#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -0700673extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page);
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800674#else
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -0700675static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700676{
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800677 return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700678}
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800679#endif
680
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000681#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100682static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int cpu, int pid)
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000683{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100684 return ((cpu & LAST__CPU_MASK) << LAST__PID_SHIFT) | (pid & LAST__PID_MASK);
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000685}
686
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100687static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid)
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000688{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100689 return cpupid & LAST__PID_MASK;
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000690}
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100691
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100692static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid)
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000693{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100694 return (cpupid >> LAST__PID_SHIFT) & LAST__CPU_MASK;
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100695}
696
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100697static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100698{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100699 return cpu_to_node(cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid));
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100700}
701
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100702static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100703{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100704 return cpupid_to_pid(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__PID_MASK);
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100705}
706
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100707static inline bool cpupid_cpu_unset(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100708{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100709 return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__CPU_MASK);
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100710}
711
Peter Zijlstra8c8a7432013-10-07 11:29:21 +0100712static inline bool __cpupid_match_pid(pid_t task_pid, int cpupid)
713{
714 return (task_pid & LAST__PID_MASK) == cpupid_to_pid(cpupid);
715}
716
717#define cpupid_match_pid(task, cpupid) __cpupid_match_pid(task->pid, cpupid)
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100718#ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
719static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100720{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100721 return xchg(&page->_last_cpupid, cpupid);
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100722}
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100723
724static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100725{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100726 return page->_last_cpupid;
727}
728static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
729{
730 page->_last_cpupid = -1;
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000731}
732#else
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100733static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
Peter Zijlstra75980e92013-02-22 16:34:32 -0800734{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100735 return (page->flags >> LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT) & LAST_CPUPID_MASK;
Peter Zijlstra75980e92013-02-22 16:34:32 -0800736}
737
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100738extern int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid);
Peter Zijlstra75980e92013-02-22 16:34:32 -0800739
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100740static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
Peter Zijlstra75980e92013-02-22 16:34:32 -0800741{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100742 int cpupid = (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1;
Mel Gorman4468b8f2013-02-22 16:34:46 -0800743
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100744 page->flags &= ~(LAST_CPUPID_MASK << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT);
745 page->flags |= (cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK) << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT;
Peter Zijlstra75980e92013-02-22 16:34:32 -0800746}
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100747#endif /* LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
748#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
749static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid)
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000750{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100751 return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000752}
753
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100754static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000755{
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100756 return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000757}
758
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100759static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100760{
761 return -1;
762}
763
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100764static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100765{
766 return -1;
767}
768
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100769static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100770{
771 return -1;
772}
773
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100774static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int nid, int pid)
775{
776 return -1;
777}
778
779static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid)
Mel Gormanb7958542013-10-07 11:29:07 +0100780{
781 return 1;
782}
783
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100784static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000785{
786}
Peter Zijlstra8c8a7432013-10-07 11:29:21 +0100787
788static inline bool cpupid_match_pid(struct task_struct *task, int cpupid)
789{
790 return false;
791}
Peter Zijlstra90572892013-10-07 11:29:20 +0100792#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
Mel Gorman57e0a032012-11-12 09:06:20 +0000793
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -0700794static inline struct zone *page_zone(const struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800795{
796 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
797}
798
Cody P Schafer9127ab42013-02-22 16:35:21 -0800799#ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
Daniel Kiperbf4e8902011-05-24 17:12:32 -0700800static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
801{
802 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
803 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
804}
805
Ian Campbellaa462ab2011-08-17 17:40:33 +0100806static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page *page)
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700807{
808 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
809}
Christoph Lameter308c05e2008-04-28 02:12:43 -0700810#endif
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700811
Christoph Lameter2f1b6242006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700812static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813{
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700814 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
815 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
816}
Christoph Lameter2f1b6242006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700817
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700818static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
819{
820 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
821 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
822}
Christoph Lameter89689ae2006-12-06 20:31:45 -0800823
Christoph Lameter2f1b6242006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700824static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700825 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
Dave Hansen348f8b62005-06-23 00:07:40 -0700826{
827 set_page_zone(page, zone);
828 set_page_node(page, node);
Cody P Schafer9127ab42013-02-22 16:35:21 -0800829#ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700830 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
Daniel Kiperbf4e8902011-05-24 17:12:32 -0700831#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700832}
833
Christoph Lameterf6ac2352006-06-30 01:55:32 -0700834/*
835 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
836 */
837#include <linux/vmstat.h>
838
Ian Campbell33dd4e02011-07-25 17:11:51 -0700839static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page *page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840{
Ian Campbellaa462ab2011-08-17 17:40:33 +0100841 return __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(page)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842}
843
844#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
845#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
846#endif
847
848#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
849#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
850#define set_page_address(page, address) \
851 do { \
852 (page)->virtual = (address); \
853 } while(0)
854#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
855#endif
856
857#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
Ian Campbellf9918792011-08-17 13:45:09 +0100858void *page_address(const struct page *page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700859void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
860void page_address_init(void);
861#endif
862
863#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
864#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
865#define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
866#define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
867#endif
868
869/*
870 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
871 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
Hugh Dickins3ca7b3c2009-12-14 17:58:57 -0800872 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
873 *
874 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
875 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
876 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
877 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
878 *
879 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880 *
881 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
882 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
883 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
884 */
885#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 1
Hugh Dickins3ca7b3c2009-12-14 17:58:57 -0800886#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM 2
887#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
Shaohua Li98003392013-02-22 16:34:35 -0800889extern struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890
Hugh Dickins3ca7b3c2009-12-14 17:58:57 -0800891/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
892static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
893{
894 return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
895}
896
Mel Gormanf981c592012-07-31 16:44:47 -0700897extern struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *);
898
899static inline
900struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page)
901{
902 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
903 return __page_file_mapping(page);
904
905 return page->mapping;
906}
907
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
909{
910 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
911}
912
913/*
914 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
915 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
916 */
917static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
918{
919 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700920 return page_private(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700921 return page->index;
922}
923
Mel Gormanf981c592012-07-31 16:44:47 -0700924extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page);
925
926/*
927 * Return the file index of the page. Regular pagecache pages use ->index
928 * whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
929 */
930static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
931{
932 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
933 return __page_file_index(page);
934
935 return page->index;
936}
937
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700939 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
940 */
941static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
942{
943 return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
944}
945
946/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700947 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
948 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
949 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
950 */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700951
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700952#define VM_FAULT_MINOR 0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700953
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700954#define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
955#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
956#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
957#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
Andi Kleenaa50d3a2010-10-06 21:45:00 +0200958#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned small page */
959#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE 0x0020 /* Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded in upper bits */
Nick Pigginf33ea7f2005-08-03 20:24:01 +1000960
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -0700961#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
962#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
Michel Lespinassed065bd82010-10-26 14:21:57 -0700963#define VM_FAULT_RETRY 0x0400 /* ->fault blocked, must retry */
Kirill A. Shutemovc0292552013-09-12 15:14:05 -0700964#define VM_FAULT_FALLBACK 0x0800 /* huge page fault failed, fall back to small */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965
Andi Kleenaa50d3a2010-10-06 21:45:00 +0200966#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */
967
968#define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | \
Kirill A. Shutemovc0292552013-09-12 15:14:05 -0700969 VM_FAULT_FALLBACK | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)
Andi Kleenaa50d3a2010-10-06 21:45:00 +0200970
971/* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
972#define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12)
973#define VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(x) (((x) >> 12) & 0xf)
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -0700974
Nick Piggin1c0fe6e2009-01-06 14:38:59 -0800975/*
976 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
977 */
978extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
979
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700980#define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
981
David Rientjesddd588b2011-03-22 16:30:46 -0700982/*
David Rientjes7bf02ea2011-05-24 17:11:16 -0700983 * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in
David Rientjesddd588b2011-03-22 16:30:46 -0700984 * various contexts.
985 */
David Rientjes4b59e6c2013-04-29 15:06:11 -0700986#define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */
987#define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_PAGE_COUNT (0x0002u) /* page type count */
David Rientjesddd588b2011-03-22 16:30:46 -0700988
David Rientjes7bf02ea2011-05-24 17:11:16 -0700989extern void show_free_areas(unsigned int flags);
990extern bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700992int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);
993
Alexey Dobriyane8edc6e2007-05-21 01:22:52 +0400994extern int can_do_mlock(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700995extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
996extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
997
998/*
999 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
1000 */
1001struct zap_details {
1002 struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma; /* Check page->index if set */
1003 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
1004 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
1005 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006};
1007
Nick Piggin7e675132008-04-28 02:13:00 -07001008struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1009 pte_t pte);
1010
Jack Steinerc627f9c2008-07-29 22:33:53 -07001011int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1012 unsigned long size);
Al Viro14f5ff52012-03-05 13:38:09 -05001013void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014 unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
Linus Torvalds4f74d2c2012-05-06 13:54:06 -07001015void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
1016 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
Matt Mackalle6473092008-02-04 22:29:01 -08001017
1018/**
1019 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
1020 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
1021 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
1022 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
Dave Hansen03319322011-03-22 16:32:56 -07001023 * this handler is required to be able to handle
1024 * pmd_trans_huge() pmds. They may simply choose to
1025 * split_huge_page() instead of handling it explicitly.
Matt Mackalle6473092008-02-04 22:29:01 -08001026 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
1027 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001028 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
KOSAKI Motohiroc27fe4c82011-07-25 17:12:10 -07001029 * *Caution*: The caller must hold mmap_sem() if @hugetlb_entry
1030 * is used.
Matt Mackalle6473092008-02-04 22:29:01 -08001031 *
1032 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
1033 */
1034struct mm_walk {
Andrew Morton0f157a52013-05-07 16:18:10 -07001035 int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
1036 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
1037 int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
1038 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
1039 int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
1040 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
1041 int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
1042 unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk);
1043 int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
1044 struct mm_walk *walk);
1045 int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1046 unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
1047 struct mm_walk *walk);
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -07001048 struct mm_struct *mm;
1049 void *private;
Matt Mackalle6473092008-02-04 22:29:01 -08001050};
1051
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -07001052int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1053 struct mm_walk *walk);
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -07001054void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
Hugh Dickins3bf5ee92005-04-19 13:29:16 -07001055 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001056int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
1057 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001058void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1059 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
Johannes Weiner3b6748e2009-06-16 15:32:35 -07001060int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1061 unsigned long *pfn);
venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.comd87fe662008-12-19 13:47:27 -08001062int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1063 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
Rik van Riel28b2ee22008-07-23 21:27:05 -07001064int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1065 void *buf, int len, int write);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001066
1067static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1068 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
1069{
1070 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
1071}
1072
Kirill A. Shutemov7caef262013-09-12 15:13:56 -07001073extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t new);
Christoph Hellwig2c27c652010-06-04 11:30:04 +02001074extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
Hugh Dickins623e3db2012-03-28 14:42:40 -07001075void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
Nick Piggin750b4982009-09-16 11:50:12 +02001076int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
Andi Kleen25718732009-09-16 11:50:13 +02001077int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
Wu Fengguang83f78662009-09-16 11:50:13 +02001078int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
1079
David Howells7ee1dd32006-01-06 00:11:44 -08001080#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001081extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvaldsd06063c2009-04-10 09:01:23 -07001082 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
Peter Zijlstra5c723ba2011-07-27 12:17:11 +02001083extern int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1084 unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags);
David Howells7ee1dd32006-01-06 00:11:44 -08001085#else
1086static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
1087 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
Linus Torvaldsd06063c2009-04-10 09:01:23 -07001088 unsigned int flags)
David Howells7ee1dd32006-01-06 00:11:44 -08001089{
1090 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1091 BUG();
1092 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1093}
Peter Zijlstra5c723ba2011-07-27 12:17:11 +02001094static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk,
1095 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1096 unsigned int fault_flags)
1097{
1098 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1099 BUG();
1100 return -EFAULT;
1101}
David Howells7ee1dd32006-01-06 00:11:44 -08001102#endif
Nick Pigginf33ea7f2005-08-03 20:24:01 +10001103
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001104extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);
Stephen Wilson5ddd36b2011-03-13 15:49:20 -04001105extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1106 void *buf, int len, int write);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107
Michel Lespinasse28a35712013-02-22 16:35:55 -08001108long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1109 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1110 unsigned int foll_flags, struct page **pages,
1111 struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *nonblocking);
1112long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1113 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1114 int write, int force, struct page **pages,
1115 struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
Nick Piggind2bf6be2009-06-16 15:31:39 -07001116int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
1117 struct page **pages);
Mel Gorman18022c52012-07-31 16:44:51 -07001118struct kvec;
1119int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write,
1120 struct page **pages);
1121int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start, int write, struct page **pages);
Hugh Dickinsf3e8fcc2009-09-21 17:03:25 -07001122struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +01001124extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
Lukas Czernerd47992f2013-05-21 23:17:23 -04001125extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
1126 unsigned int length);
David Howellscf9a2ae2006-08-29 19:05:54 +01001127
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001128int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
Ken Chen76719322007-02-10 01:43:15 -08001129int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001130int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
1131 struct page *page);
Edward Shishkine3a7cca2009-03-31 15:19:39 -07001132void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
Michael Rubinf629d1c2010-10-26 14:21:33 -07001133void account_page_writeback(struct page *page);
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08001134int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001135int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
1136int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
1137
Stefan Bader39aa3cb2010-08-31 15:52:27 +02001138/* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma above it? */
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +02001139static inline int vma_growsdown(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
Stefan Bader39aa3cb2010-08-31 15:52:27 +02001140{
1141 return vma && (vma->vm_end == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN);
1142}
1143
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +02001144static inline int stack_guard_page_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1145 unsigned long addr)
1146{
1147 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) &&
1148 (vma->vm_start == addr) &&
1149 !vma_growsdown(vma->vm_prev, addr);
1150}
1151
1152/* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma below it? */
1153static inline int vma_growsup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
1154{
1155 return vma && (vma->vm_start == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP);
1156}
1157
1158static inline int stack_guard_page_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1159 unsigned long addr)
1160{
1161 return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) &&
1162 (vma->vm_end == addr) &&
1163 !vma_growsup(vma->vm_next, addr);
1164}
1165
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001166extern pid_t
1167vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group);
1168
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -07001169extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1170 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
Michel Lespinasse38a76012012-10-08 16:31:50 -07001171 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
1172 bool need_rmap_locks);
Peter Zijlstra7da4d642012-11-19 03:14:23 +01001173extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1174 unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
Mel Gorman4b10e7d2012-10-25 14:16:32 +02001175 int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa);
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -07001176extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1177 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
1178 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001179
Nick Piggin21cc1992008-07-25 19:45:22 -07001180/*
Peter Zijlstra465a4542009-06-15 12:31:37 +02001181 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
1182 */
1183int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
1184 struct page **pages);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001185/*
1186 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
1187 */
Matt Fleming172703b2011-05-24 17:12:36 -07001188static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1189{
Konstantin Khlebnikov69c97822012-03-21 16:33:49 -07001190 long val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1191
1192#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
1193 /*
1194 * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus.
1195 * But it's never be expected number for users.
1196 */
1197 if (val < 0)
1198 val = 0;
Matt Fleming172703b2011-05-24 17:12:36 -07001199#endif
Konstantin Khlebnikov69c97822012-03-21 16:33:49 -07001200 return (unsigned long)val;
1201}
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001202
1203static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
1204{
1205 atomic_long_add(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1206}
1207
1208static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1209{
1210 atomic_long_inc(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1211}
1212
1213static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1214{
1215 atomic_long_dec(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1216}
1217
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -08001218static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1219{
1220 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
1221 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
1222}
1223
1224static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1225{
1226 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
1227}
1228
1229static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1230{
1231 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
1232}
1233
1234static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1235{
1236 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1237
1238 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
1239 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
1240}
1241
1242static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1243{
1244 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
1245 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
1246}
1247
1248static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
1249 struct mm_struct *mm)
1250{
1251 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
1252
1253 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
1254 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
1255}
1256
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki53bddb42010-03-10 15:20:38 -08001257#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
David Rientjes05af2e12012-03-21 16:34:13 -07001258void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki53bddb42010-03-10 15:20:38 -08001259#else
David Rientjes05af2e12012-03-21 16:34:13 -07001260static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki53bddb42010-03-10 15:20:38 -08001261{
1262}
1263#endif
Peter Zijlstra465a4542009-06-15 12:31:37 +02001264
Alexey Dobriyan4e950f62007-07-30 02:36:13 +04001265int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
Peter Zijlstrad08b3852006-09-25 23:30:57 -07001266
Namhyung Kim25ca1d62010-10-26 14:21:59 -07001267extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1268 spinlock_t **ptl);
1269static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1270 spinlock_t **ptl)
1271{
1272 pte_t *ptep;
1273 __cond_lock(*ptl, ptep = __get_locked_pte(mm, addr, ptl));
1274 return ptep;
1275}
Linus Torvaldsc9cfcdd2005-11-29 14:03:14 -08001276
Nick Piggin5f22df02007-05-06 14:49:02 -07001277#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1278static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
1279 unsigned long address)
1280{
1281 return 0;
1282}
1283#else
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001284int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
Nick Piggin5f22df02007-05-06 14:49:02 -07001285#endif
1286
1287#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
1288static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
1289 unsigned long address)
1290{
1291 return 0;
1292}
1293#else
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001294int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
Nick Piggin5f22df02007-05-06 14:49:02 -07001295#endif
1296
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -08001297int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1298 pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001299int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
1300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001301/*
1302 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1303 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1304 */
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001305#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001306static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
1307{
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001308 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
1309 NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001310}
1311
1312static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
1313{
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001314 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
1315 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001316}
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001317#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1318
Kirill A. Shutemov57c1ffc2013-11-14 14:30:45 -08001319#if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
Kirill A. Shutemov597d7952013-12-20 13:35:58 +02001320#if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
Peter Zijlstra539edb52013-11-14 14:31:52 -08001321extern bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page);
1322extern void ptlock_free(struct page *page);
1323
1324static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page)
1325{
1326 return page->ptl;
1327}
Kirill A. Shutemov597d7952013-12-20 13:35:58 +02001328#else /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001329static inline bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page)
1330{
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001331 return true;
1332}
Peter Zijlstra539edb52013-11-14 14:31:52 -08001333
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001334static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page)
1335{
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001336}
1337
1338static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page)
1339{
Peter Zijlstra539edb52013-11-14 14:31:52 -08001340 return &page->ptl;
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001341}
Kirill A. Shutemov597d7952013-12-20 13:35:58 +02001342#endif /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001343
1344static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
1345{
1346 return ptlock_ptr(pmd_page(*pmd));
1347}
1348
1349static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page)
1350{
1351 /*
1352 * prep_new_page() initialize page->private (and therefore page->ptl)
1353 * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between.
1354 *
1355 * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation:
1356 * slab code uses page->slab_cache and page->first_page (for tail
1357 * pages), which share storage with page->ptl.
1358 */
Peter Zijlstra539edb52013-11-14 14:31:52 -08001359 VM_BUG_ON(*(unsigned long *)&page->ptl);
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001360 if (!ptlock_alloc(page))
1361 return false;
1362 spin_lock_init(ptlock_ptr(page));
1363 return true;
1364}
1365
1366/* Reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain. */
1367static inline void pte_lock_deinit(struct page *page)
1368{
1369 page->mapping = NULL;
1370 ptlock_free(page);
1371}
1372
Kirill A. Shutemov57c1ffc2013-11-14 14:30:45 -08001373#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001374/*
1375 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1376 */
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001377static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
1378{
1379 return &mm->page_table_lock;
1380}
1381static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; }
1382static inline void pte_lock_deinit(struct page *page) {}
Kirill A. Shutemov57c1ffc2013-11-14 14:30:45 -08001383#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001384
Kirill A. Shutemov390f44e2013-11-14 14:31:20 -08001385static inline bool pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -08001386{
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -08001387 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001388 return ptlock_init(page);
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -08001389}
1390
1391static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1392{
1393 pte_lock_deinit(page);
1394 dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
1395}
1396
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001397#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1398({ \
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -07001399 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001400 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1401 *(ptlp) = __ptl; \
1402 spin_lock(__ptl); \
1403 __pte; \
1404})
1405
1406#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1407 spin_unlock(ptl); \
1408 pte_unmap(pte); \
1409} while (0)
1410
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -08001411#define pte_alloc_map(mm, vma, pmd, address) \
1412 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, \
1413 pmd, address))? \
1414 NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001415
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001416#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -08001417 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, NULL, \
1418 pmd, address))? \
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -07001419 NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1420
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001421#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
Andrea Arcangeli8ac1f832011-01-13 15:46:43 -08001422 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -07001423 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001424
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001425#if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
1426
1427static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
1428{
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001429 return ptlock_ptr(virt_to_page(pmd));
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001430}
1431
1432static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page)
1433{
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001434#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1435 page->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
1436#endif
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001437 return ptlock_init(page);
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001438}
1439
1440static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page)
1441{
1442#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1443 VM_BUG_ON(page->pmd_huge_pte);
1444#endif
Kirill A. Shutemov49076ec2013-11-14 14:31:51 -08001445 ptlock_free(page);
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001446}
1447
1448#define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) (virt_to_page(pmd)->pmd_huge_pte)
1449
1450#else
1451
Kirill A. Shutemov9a86cb72013-11-14 14:30:51 -08001452static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
1453{
1454 return &mm->page_table_lock;
1455}
1456
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001457static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page) { return true; }
1458static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page) {}
1459
Kirill A. Shutemovc389a252013-11-14 14:30:59 -08001460#define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) ((mm)->pmd_huge_pte)
Kirill A. Shutemov9a86cb72013-11-14 14:30:51 -08001461
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -08001462#endif
1463
Kirill A. Shutemov9a86cb72013-11-14 14:30:51 -08001464static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
1465{
1466 spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
1467 spin_lock(ptl);
1468 return ptl;
1469}
1470
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001471extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
Johannes Weiner9109fb72008-07-23 21:27:20 -07001472extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
1473 unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
David Howells49a7f042012-03-28 18:30:03 +01001474extern void free_initmem(void);
1475
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001476/*
1477 * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
1478 * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -07001479 * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001480 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
1481 */
Jiang Liu11199692013-07-03 15:02:48 -07001482extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end,
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001483 int poison, char *s);
Jiang Liuc3d5f5f2013-07-03 15:03:14 -07001484
Jiang Liucfa11e02013-04-29 15:07:00 -07001485#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1486/*
1487 * Free a highmem page into the buddy system, adjusting totalhigh_pages
1488 * and totalram_pages.
1489 */
1490extern void free_highmem_page(struct page *page);
1491#endif
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001492
Jiang Liuc3d5f5f2013-07-03 15:03:14 -07001493extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count);
Jiang Liu7ee3d4e2013-07-03 15:03:41 -07001494extern void mem_init_print_info(const char *str);
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001495
1496/* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */
1497static inline void __free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
1498{
1499 ClearPageReserved(page);
1500 init_page_count(page);
1501 __free_page(page);
1502}
1503
1504static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
1505{
1506 __free_reserved_page(page);
1507 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
1508}
1509
1510static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page)
1511{
1512 SetPageReserved(page);
1513 adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system.
Jiang Liudbe67df2013-07-03 15:02:51 -07001518 * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within
1519 * range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
1520 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001521 */
1522static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison)
1523{
1524 extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[];
1525
Jiang Liu11199692013-07-03 15:02:48 -07001526 return free_reserved_area(&__init_begin, &__init_end,
Jiang Liu69afade2013-04-29 15:06:21 -07001527 poison, "unused kernel");
1528}
1529
Jiang Liu7ee3d4e2013-07-03 15:03:41 -07001530static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void)
1531{
1532 int nid;
1533 unsigned long phys_pages = 0;
1534
1535 for_each_online_node(nid)
1536 phys_pages += node_present_pages(nid);
1537
1538 return phys_pages;
1539}
1540
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001541#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001542/*
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001543 * With CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001544 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1545 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1546 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1547 * free_area_init_node()
1548 *
1549 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001550 * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001551 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1552 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1553 *
1554 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1555 * max_highmem_pfn};
1556 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001557 * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid)
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001558 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1559 *
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001560 * free_bootmem_with_active_regions() calls free_bootmem_node() for each
1561 * registered physical page range. Similarly
1562 * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls memory_present() for
1563 * each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001564 *
1565 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001566 * CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP.
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001567 */
1568extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
Tejun Heo1e019792011-07-12 09:45:34 +02001569unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void);
Yinghai Lu32996252009-12-15 17:59:02 -08001570unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
1571 unsigned long end_pfn);
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001572extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
1573 unsigned long end_pfn);
1574extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
1575 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
1576extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
Mel Gormanc7132162006-09-27 01:49:43 -07001577extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
1578 unsigned long max_low_pfn);
1579extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukif2dbcfa2009-02-18 14:48:32 -08001580
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001581#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
Tejun Heo5dfe8662011-07-14 09:46:10 +02001582
Tejun Heo0ee332c2011-12-08 10:22:09 -08001583#if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP) && \
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukif2dbcfa2009-02-18 14:48:32 -08001584 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1585static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
1586{
1587 return 0;
1588}
1589#else
1590/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1591extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1592#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1593/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1594extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
1595#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
1596#endif
1597
Mel Gorman0e0b8642006-09-27 01:49:56 -07001598extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
Dave Hansena2f3aa022007-01-10 23:15:30 -08001599extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1600 unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
Minchan Kimbc75d332009-06-16 15:32:48 -07001601extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
KOSAKI Motohiro1b79acc2011-05-24 17:11:32 -07001602extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001603extern void mem_init(void);
David Howells8feae132009-01-08 12:04:47 +00001604extern void __init mmap_init(void);
David Rientjesb2b755b2011-03-24 15:18:15 -07001605extern void show_mem(unsigned int flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001606extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
1607extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
1608
Joe Perches3ee9a4f2011-10-31 17:08:35 -07001609extern __printf(3, 4)
1610void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...);
Dave Hansena238ab52011-05-24 17:12:16 -07001611
Christoph Lametere7c8d5c2005-06-21 17:14:47 -07001612extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
Christoph Lametere7c8d5c2005-06-21 17:14:47 -07001613
Shaohua Li112067f2009-09-21 17:01:16 -07001614extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);
Jiang Liu340175b2012-07-31 16:43:32 -07001615extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone);
Shaohua Li112067f2009-09-21 17:01:16 -07001616
Paul Szabo75f7ad82013-02-22 16:34:42 -08001617/* page_alloc.c */
1618extern int min_free_kbytes;
1619
David Howells8feae132009-01-08 12:04:47 +00001620/* nommu.c */
David Howells33e5d7692009-04-02 16:56:32 -07001621extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
David Howells7e660872010-01-15 17:01:39 -08001622extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
David Howells8feae132009-01-08 12:04:47 +00001623
Michel Lespinasse6b2dbba2012-10-08 16:31:25 -07001624/* interval_tree.c */
Michel Lespinasse6b2dbba2012-10-08 16:31:25 -07001625void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1626 struct rb_root *root);
Michel Lespinasse9826a512012-10-08 16:31:35 -07001627void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1628 struct vm_area_struct *prev,
1629 struct rb_root *root);
Michel Lespinasse6b2dbba2012-10-08 16:31:25 -07001630void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1631 struct rb_root *root);
1632struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root *root,
1633 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
1634struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct *node,
1635 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636
Michel Lespinasse6b2dbba2012-10-08 16:31:25 -07001637#define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \
1638 for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
1639 vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640
1641static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1642 struct list_head *list)
1643{
Michel Lespinasse6b2dbba2012-10-08 16:31:25 -07001644 list_add_tail(&vma->shared.nonlinear, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645}
1646
Michel Lespinassebf181b92012-10-08 16:31:39 -07001647void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
1648 struct rb_root *root);
1649void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
1650 struct rb_root *root);
1651struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(
1652 struct rb_root *root, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
1653struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(
1654 struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
Michel Lespinasseed8ea812012-10-08 16:31:45 -07001655#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
1656void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node);
1657#endif
Michel Lespinassebf181b92012-10-08 16:31:39 -07001658
1659#define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \
1660 for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
1661 avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last))
1662
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001663/* mmap.c */
Alan Cox34b4e4a2007-08-22 14:01:28 -07001664extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
Rik van Riel5beb4932010-03-05 13:42:07 -08001665extern int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001666 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
1667extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
1668 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1669 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
1670 struct mempolicy *);
1671extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
1672extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
1673 struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
1674extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1675extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
1676 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
Hugh Dickinsa8fb5612005-10-29 18:15:57 -07001677extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001678extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
Michel Lespinasse38a76012012-10-08 16:31:50 -07001679 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
1680 bool *need_rmap_locks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001681extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
Matt Helsley925d1c42008-04-29 01:01:36 -07001682
Andrea Arcangeli7906d002008-07-28 15:46:26 -07001683extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1684extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
1685
Jiri Slaby38646012011-05-26 16:25:46 -07001686extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
1687extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
Matt Helsley925d1c42008-04-29 01:01:36 -07001688
akpm@osdl.org119f6572005-05-01 08:58:35 -07001689extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
Roland McGrathfa5dc222007-02-08 14:20:41 -08001690extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
1691 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1692 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693
1694extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1695
Miklos Szeredi0165ab42007-07-15 23:38:26 -07001696extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
Michel Lespinassec22c0d62013-02-22 16:32:43 -08001697 unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
Michel Lespinassebebeb3d2013-02-22 16:32:37 -08001698extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
1699 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
Michel Lespinasse41badc12013-02-22 16:32:47 -08001700 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001701extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);
1702
Michel Lespinassebebeb3d2013-02-22 16:32:37 -08001703#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1704extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
1705 int ignore_errors);
1706static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
1707{
1708 /* Ignore errors */
1709 (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1);
1710}
1711#else
1712static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) {}
1713#endif
1714
Linus Torvaldse4eb1ff2012-04-20 15:35:40 -07001715/* These take the mm semaphore themselves */
1716extern unsigned long vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
Al Virobfce2812012-04-20 21:57:04 -04001717extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t);
Linus Torvalds6be5ceb2012-04-20 17:13:58 -07001718extern unsigned long vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long,
1719 unsigned long, unsigned long,
1720 unsigned long, unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001721
Michel Lespinassedb4fbfb2012-12-11 16:01:49 -08001722struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
1723#define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
1724 unsigned long flags;
1725 unsigned long length;
1726 unsigned long low_limit;
1727 unsigned long high_limit;
1728 unsigned long align_mask;
1729 unsigned long align_offset;
1730};
1731
1732extern unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
1733extern unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
1734
1735/*
1736 * Search for an unmapped address range.
1737 *
1738 * We are looking for a range that:
1739 * - does not intersect with any VMA;
1740 * - is contained within the [low_limit, high_limit) interval;
1741 * - is at least the desired size.
1742 * - satisfies (begin_addr & align_mask) == (align_offset & align_mask)
1743 */
1744static inline unsigned long
1745vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
1746{
1747 if (!(info->flags & VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN))
1748 return unmapped_area(info);
1749 else
1750 return unmapped_area_topdown(info);
1751}
1752
Hugh Dickins85821aa2011-07-25 17:12:23 -07001753/* truncate.c */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
Hans Reiserd7339072006-01-06 00:10:36 -08001755extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
1756 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001757
1758/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001759extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
Jan Kara4fcf1c62012-06-12 16:20:29 +02001760extern int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001761
1762/* mm/page-writeback.c */
1763int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
Nick Piggin1cf6e7d2009-02-18 14:48:18 -08001764void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765
1766/* readahead.c */
1767#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
1768#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001769
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001770int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
Andrew Morton7361f4d2005-11-07 00:59:28 -08001771 pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
Rusty Russellcf914a72007-07-19 01:48:08 -07001772
1773void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1774 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1775 struct file *filp,
1776 pgoff_t offset,
1777 unsigned long size);
1778
1779void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
1780 struct file_ra_state *ra,
1781 struct file *filp,
1782 struct page *pg,
1783 pgoff_t offset,
1784 unsigned long size);
1785
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001786unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
Wu Fengguangd30a1102009-06-16 15:31:30 -07001787unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
1788 struct address_space *mapping,
1789 struct file *filp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001790
Michal Hockod05f3162011-05-24 17:11:44 -07001791/* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
Hugh Dickins46dea3d2005-10-29 18:16:20 -07001792extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
Michal Hockod05f3162011-05-24 17:11:44 -07001793
1794/* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to to grow downwards at some places */
1795extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1796 unsigned long address);
Luck, Tony8ca3eb02010-08-24 11:44:18 -07001797#if VM_GROWSUP
Hugh Dickins46dea3d2005-10-29 18:16:20 -07001798extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
Luck, Tony8ca3eb02010-08-24 11:44:18 -07001799#else
1800 #define expand_upwards(vma, address) do { } while (0)
Matthew Wilcox9ab88512005-11-18 16:16:42 -05001801#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001802
1803/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
1804extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
1805extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
1806 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
1807
1808/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
1809 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
1810static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
1811{
1812 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
1813
1814 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
1815 vma = NULL;
1816 return vma;
1817}
1818
1819static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1820{
1821 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1822}
1823
Pavel Emelyanov640708a2012-01-10 15:11:23 -08001824/* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */
1825static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
1826 unsigned long vm_start, unsigned long vm_end)
1827{
1828 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, vm_start);
1829
1830 if (vma && (vma->vm_start != vm_start || vma->vm_end != vm_end))
1831 vma = NULL;
1832
1833 return vma;
1834}
1835
David Howellsbad849b2010-08-26 16:00:34 +01001836#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Hugh Dickins804af2c2006-07-26 21:39:49 +01001837pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
David Howellsbad849b2010-08-26 16:00:34 +01001838#else
1839static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
1840{
1841 return __pgprot(0);
1842}
1843#endif
1844
Lee Schermerhornb24f53a2012-10-25 14:16:32 +02001845#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_NUMA_PROT_NONE
Mel Gorman4b10e7d2012-10-25 14:16:32 +02001846unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Lee Schermerhornb24f53a2012-10-25 14:16:32 +02001847 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
1848#endif
1849
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001850struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001851int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
1852 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
Linus Torvaldsa145dd42005-11-30 09:35:19 -08001853int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
Nick Piggine0dc0d82007-02-12 00:51:36 -08001854int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1855 unsigned long pfn);
Nick Piggin423bad602008-04-28 02:13:01 -07001856int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1857 unsigned long pfn);
Linus Torvaldsb4cbb192013-04-16 13:45:37 -07001858int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len);
1859
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001860
Michel Lespinasse240aade2013-02-22 16:35:56 -08001861struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1862 unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags,
1863 unsigned int *page_mask);
1864
1865static inline struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1866 unsigned long address, unsigned int foll_flags)
1867{
1868 unsigned int unused_page_mask;
1869 return follow_page_mask(vma, address, foll_flags, &unused_page_mask);
1870}
1871
Hugh Dickinsdeceb6c2005-10-29 18:16:33 -07001872#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
1873#define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
1874#define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
Hugh Dickins8e4b9a62009-09-21 17:03:26 -07001875#define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
Hugh Dickins58fa8792009-09-21 17:03:31 -07001876#define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
Gleb Natapov318b2752011-03-22 16:30:51 -07001877#define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO
1878 * and return without waiting upon it */
Michel Lespinasse110d74a2011-01-13 15:46:11 -08001879#define FOLL_MLOCK 0x40 /* mark page as mlocked */
Andrea Arcangeli500d65d2011-01-13 15:46:55 -08001880#define FOLL_SPLIT 0x80 /* don't return transhuge pages, split them */
Huang Ying69ebb832011-01-30 11:15:48 +08001881#define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */
Andrea Arcangeli0b9d7052012-10-05 21:36:27 +02001882#define FOLL_NUMA 0x200 /* force NUMA hinting page fault */
Hugh Dickins5117b3b2013-02-22 16:36:07 -08001883#define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001884
Martin Schwidefsky2f569af2008-02-08 04:22:04 -08001885typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
Jeremy Fitzhardingeaee16b32007-05-06 14:48:54 -07001886 void *data);
1887extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1888 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
1889
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001890#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
Hugh Dickinsab50b8e2005-10-29 18:15:56 -07001891void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001892#else
Hugh Dickinsab50b8e2005-10-29 18:15:56 -07001893static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001894 unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
1895{
Huang Shijie44de9d02012-07-31 16:41:49 -07001896 mm->total_vm += pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001897}
1898#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1899
Ingo Molnar12d6f212008-01-30 13:33:58 +01001900#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Ingo Molnar12d6f212008-01-30 13:33:58 +01001901extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
Rafael J. Wysocki8a235ef2008-02-20 01:47:44 +01001902#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1903extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
1904#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
Ingo Molnar12d6f212008-01-30 13:33:58 +01001905#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001906static inline void
Nick Piggin9858db52006-10-11 01:21:30 -07001907kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
Rafael J. Wysocki8a235ef2008-02-20 01:47:44 +01001908#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1909static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
1910#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911#endif
1912
Stephen Wilson31db58b2011-03-13 15:49:15 -04001913extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001914#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
Stephen Wilsoncae5d392011-03-13 15:49:17 -04001915int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr);
Stephen Wilson83b964b2011-03-13 15:49:16 -04001916int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001917#else
Stephen Wilsoncae5d392011-03-13 15:49:17 -04001918int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr);
1919#define in_gate_area(mm, addr) ({(void)mm; in_gate_area_no_mm(addr);})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001920#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
1921
Josh Triplett146732c2013-04-29 15:07:22 -07001922#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1923extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07001924int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
Andrew Morton9d0243b2006-01-08 01:00:39 -08001925 void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
Josh Triplett146732c2013-04-29 15:07:22 -07001926#endif
1927
Ying Hana09ed5e2011-05-24 17:12:26 -07001928unsigned long shrink_slab(struct shrink_control *shrink,
Ying Han1495f232011-05-24 17:12:27 -07001929 unsigned long nr_pages_scanned,
1930 unsigned long lru_pages);
Andrew Morton9d0243b2006-01-08 01:00:39 -08001931
Luke Yang7a9166e2006-02-20 18:28:07 -08001932#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1933#define randomize_va_space 0
1934#else
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +01001935extern int randomize_va_space;
Luke Yang7a9166e2006-02-20 18:28:07 -08001936#endif
Andi Kleena62eaf12006-02-16 23:41:58 +01001937
Sam Ravnborg045e72a2007-07-26 10:41:13 -07001938const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
Andi Kleen03252912008-01-30 13:33:18 +01001939void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
Ingo Molnare6e54942006-06-27 02:53:50 -07001940
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -08001941void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
1942 unsigned long pnum_begin,
1943 unsigned long pnum_end,
1944 unsigned long map_count,
1945 int nodeid);
1946
Yasunori Goto98f3cfc2007-10-16 01:26:14 -07001947struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -07001948pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
1949pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1950pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
1951pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -07001952void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -08001953void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node);
Christoph Lameter8f6aac42007-10-16 01:24:13 -07001954void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -07001955int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
1956 int node);
1957int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node);
Yinghai Luc2b91e22008-04-12 01:19:24 -07001958void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
Tang Chen01975182013-02-22 16:33:08 -08001959#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -07001960void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
Tang Chen01975182013-02-22 16:33:08 -08001961#endif
Yasuaki Ishimatsu46723bf2013-02-22 16:33:00 -08001962void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map,
1963 unsigned long size);
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +02001964
Andi Kleen82ba0112009-12-16 12:19:57 +01001965enum mf_flags {
1966 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
Tony Luck7329bbe2011-12-13 09:27:58 -08001967 MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1,
Tony Luck6751ed62012-07-11 10:20:47 -07001968 MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2,
Naveen N. Raocf870c72013-07-10 14:57:01 +05301969 MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3,
Andi Kleen82ba0112009-12-16 12:19:57 +01001970};
Tony Luckcd42f4a2011-12-15 10:48:12 -08001971extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
Huang Yingea8f5fb2011-07-13 13:14:27 +08001972extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
Wu Fengguang847ce402009-12-16 12:19:58 +01001973extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +02001974extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
1975extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
Andi Kleenfacb6012009-12-16 12:20:00 +01001976extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
Xishi Qiu293c07e2013-02-22 16:34:02 -08001977extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages;
Andi Kleenfacb6012009-12-16 12:20:00 +01001978extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +02001979
Wu Fengguang718a3822010-03-10 15:20:43 -08001980extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
1981
Andrea Arcangeli47ad8472011-01-13 15:46:47 -08001982#if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
1983extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
1984 unsigned long addr,
1985 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
1986extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
1987 unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1988 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
1989#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
1990
Stanislaw Gruszkac0a32fc2012-01-10 15:07:28 -08001991#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1992extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
1993
1994static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void)
1995{
1996 return _debug_guardpage_minorder;
1997}
1998
1999static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page)
2000{
2001 return test_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
2002}
2003#else
2004static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
2005static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; }
2006#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2007
Cody P Schaferf9872ca2013-04-29 15:08:01 -07002008#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
2009void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void);
2010#else
2011static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {}
2012#endif
2013
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002014#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2015#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */