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Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +00001/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
Jisheng Zhang5a9e3e12016-08-15 14:45:46 +080020#include <linux/cache.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000021#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +020025#include <linux/libfdt.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000026#include <linux/mman.h>
27#include <linux/nodemask.h>
28#include <linux/memblock.h>
29#include <linux/fs.h>
Catalin Marinas2475ff92012-10-23 14:55:08 +010030#include <linux/io.h>
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +000031#include <linux/slab.h>
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080032#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000033
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000034#include <asm/barrier.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000035#include <asm/cputype.h>
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +000036#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +000037#include <asm/kasan.h>
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +010038#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000039#include <asm/sections.h>
40#include <asm/setup.h>
41#include <asm/sizes.h>
42#include <asm/tlb.h>
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +090043#include <asm/memblock.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000044#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45
46#include "mm.h"
47
Ard Biesheuveldd006da2015-03-19 16:42:27 +000048u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
49
Jisheng Zhang5a9e3e12016-08-15 14:45:46 +080050u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init;
Ard Biesheuvela7f8de12016-02-16 13:52:42 +010051EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
52
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000053/*
54 * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
55 * and COW.
56 */
Mark Rutland5227cfa2016-01-25 11:44:57 +000057unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000058EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
59
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +010060static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
61static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
62static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
63
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000064pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
65 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
66{
67 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
68 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
69 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
70 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
71 return vma_prot;
72}
73EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
74
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000075static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000076{
Suzuki K. Poulose71423922015-11-20 17:45:40 +000077 phys_addr_t phys;
78 void *ptr;
79
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000080 phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000081
82 /*
83 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
84 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
85 * any level of table.
86 */
87 ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
88
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000089 memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
90
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000091 /*
92 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
93 * table walker
94 */
95 pte_clear_fixmap();
96
97 return phys;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000098}
99
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800100static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000101 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800102 pgprot_t prot,
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000103 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000104{
105 pte_t *pte;
106
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200107 BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
108 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800109 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
110 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
111 pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000112 pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000113 __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000114 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000115 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000116 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000117
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000118 pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000119 do {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000120 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
121 pfn++;
122 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000123
124 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000125}
126
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000127static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800128 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200129 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
130 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000131{
132 pmd_t *pmd;
133 unsigned long next;
134
135 /*
136 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
137 */
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200138 BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud));
139 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800140 phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
141 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
142 pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000143 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000144 __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000145 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000146 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000147 BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000148
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000149 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000150 do {
151 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
152 /* try section mapping first */
Laura Abbott83863f22016-02-05 16:24:47 -0800153 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200154 allow_block_mappings) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000155 pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000156 pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000157 /*
158 * Check for previous table entries created during
159 * boot (__create_page_tables) and flush them.
160 */
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000161 if (!pmd_none(old_pmd)) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000162 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000163 if (pmd_table(old_pmd)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000164 phys_addr_t table = pmd_page_paddr(old_pmd);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000165 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
166 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000167 }
168 }
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000169 } else {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000170 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys),
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000171 prot, pgtable_alloc);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000172 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000173 phys += next - addr;
174 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000175
176 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000177}
178
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800179static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
180 unsigned long phys)
181{
182 if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
183 return false;
184
185 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
186 return false;
187
188 return true;
189}
190
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000191static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800192 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200193 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
194 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000195{
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900196 pud_t *pud;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000197 unsigned long next;
198
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900199 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800200 phys_addr_t pud_phys;
201 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
202 pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000203 __pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900204 }
205 BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
206
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000207 pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000208 do {
209 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100210
211 /*
212 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
213 */
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200214 if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && allow_block_mappings) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100215 pud_t old_pud = *pud;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000216 pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100217
218 /*
219 * If we have an old value for a pud, it will
220 * be pointing to a pmd table that we no longer
221 * need (from swapper_pg_dir).
222 *
223 * Look up the old pmd table and free it.
224 */
225 if (!pud_none(old_pud)) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100226 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000227 if (pud_table(old_pud)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000228 phys_addr_t table = pud_page_paddr(old_pud);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000229 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
230 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000231 }
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100232 }
233 } else {
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000234 alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200235 pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100236 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000237 phys += next - addr;
238 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000239
240 pud_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000241}
242
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200243static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
244 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
245 pgprot_t prot,
246 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
247 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000248{
249 unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200250 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000251
Mark Rutlandcc5d2b32015-11-23 13:26:19 +0000252 /*
253 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
254 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
255 */
256 if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
257 return;
258
Mark Rutland9c4e08a2015-11-23 13:26:20 +0000259 phys &= PAGE_MASK;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000260 addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
261 length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
262
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000263 end = addr + length;
264 do {
265 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200266 alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
267 allow_block_mappings);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000268 phys += next - addr;
269 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
270}
271
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200272static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(void)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800273{
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000274 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200275 if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
276 BUG();
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000277
278 /* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
279 dsb(ishst);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000280 return __pa(ptr);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800281}
282
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800283/*
284 * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
285 * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
286 * creation of new section or page entries.
287 */
288static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800289 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400290{
291 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
292 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
293 &phys, virt);
294 return;
295 }
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200296 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, true);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400297}
298
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200299void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
300 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200301 pgprot_t prot, bool allow_block_mappings)
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200302{
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200303 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
304
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000305 __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200306 pgd_pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400307}
308
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800309static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
310 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
311{
312 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
313 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
314 &phys, virt);
315 return;
316 }
317
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000318 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel258a1602016-07-22 19:32:24 +0200319 NULL, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800320}
321
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000322static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800323{
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200324 unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200325 unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000326
327 /*
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100328 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
329 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000330 */
331
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200332 /* No overlap with the kernel text/rodata */
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000333 if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
334 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
335 end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200336 early_pgtable_alloc,
337 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000338 return;
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800339 }
340
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000341 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200342 * This block overlaps the kernel text/rodata mappings.
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100343 * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000344 */
345 if (start < kernel_start)
346 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
347 __phys_to_virt(start),
348 kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200349 early_pgtable_alloc,
350 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000351 if (kernel_end < end)
352 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
353 __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
354 end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200355 early_pgtable_alloc,
356 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100357
358 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200359 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval as
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100360 * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the
361 * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but
362 * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
363 */
364 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start),
365 kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200366 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800367}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800368
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000369static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000370{
371 struct memblock_region *reg;
Steve Capperf6bc87c2013-04-30 11:00:33 +0100372
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000373 /* map all the memory banks */
374 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
375 phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
376 phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
377
378 if (start >= end)
379 break;
Ard Biesheuvel68709f42015-11-30 13:28:16 +0100380 if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
381 continue;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000382
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000383 __map_memblock(pgd, start, end);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000384 }
385}
386
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800387void mark_rodata_ro(void)
388{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600389 unsigned long section_size;
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100390
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200391 section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200392 create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600393 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
394 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200395 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
396 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600397 */
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200398 section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600399 create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
400 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800401}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800402
403void fixup_init(void)
404{
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100405 /*
406 * Unmap the __init region but leave the VM area in place. This
407 * prevents the region from being reused for kernel modules, which
408 * is not supported by kallsyms.
409 */
410 unmap_kernel_range((u64)__init_begin, (u64)(__init_end - __init_begin));
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800411}
412
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200413static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
414 pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000415{
416 phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
417 unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
418
419 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
420 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
421
422 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200423 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100424
425 vma->addr = va_start;
426 vma->phys_addr = pa_start;
427 vma->size = size;
428 vma->flags = VM_MAP;
429 vma->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
430
431 vm_area_add_early(vma);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000432}
433
434/*
435 * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
436 */
437static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
438{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600439 static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data;
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000440
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200441 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
442 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200443 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
444 &vmlinux_init);
445 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000446
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100447 if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) {
448 /*
449 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
450 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
451 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
452 */
453 set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
454 *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
455 } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
456 /*
457 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
458 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
459 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
460 * entry instead.
461 */
462 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
463 set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
464 __pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
465 pud_clear_fixmap();
466 } else {
467 BUG();
468 }
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000469
470 kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
471}
472
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000473/*
474 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
475 * maps and sets up the zero page.
476 */
477void __init paging_init(void)
478{
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000479 phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
480 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
481
482 map_kernel(pgd);
483 map_mem(pgd);
484
485 /*
486 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
487 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
488 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
489 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
490 *
491 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
492 */
493 cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
494 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PAGE_SIZE);
495 cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
496
497 pgd_clear_fixmap();
498 memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
499
500 /*
501 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
502 * allocated with it.
503 */
504 memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
505 SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000506}
507
508/*
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000509 * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
510 */
511int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
512{
513 pgd_t *pgd;
514 pud_t *pud;
515 pmd_t *pmd;
516 pte_t *pte;
517
518 if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
519 return 0;
520
521 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
522 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
523 return 0;
524
525 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
526 if (pud_none(*pud))
527 return 0;
528
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100529 if (pud_sect(*pud))
530 return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
531
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000532 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
533 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
534 return 0;
535
Dave Andersonda6e4cb2014-04-15 18:53:24 +0100536 if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
537 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
538
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000539 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
540 if (pte_none(*pte))
541 return 0;
542
543 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
544}
545#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100546#if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700547int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000548{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700549 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000550}
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100551#else /* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700552int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000553{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700554 unsigned long addr = start;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000555 unsigned long next;
556 pgd_t *pgd;
557 pud_t *pud;
558 pmd_t *pmd;
559
560 do {
561 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
562
563 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
564 if (!pgd)
565 return -ENOMEM;
566
567 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
568 if (!pud)
569 return -ENOMEM;
570
571 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
572 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
573 void *p = NULL;
574
575 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
576 if (!p)
577 return -ENOMEM;
578
Catalin Marinasa501e322014-04-03 15:57:15 +0100579 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000580 } else
581 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
582 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
583
584 return 0;
585}
586#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700587void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Tang Chen01975182013-02-22 16:33:08 -0800588{
589}
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000590#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000591
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000592static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
593{
594 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
595
596 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
597
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100598 return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000599}
600
601static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
602{
603 pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
604
605 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
606
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100607 return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000608}
609
610static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
611{
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100612 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000613}
614
615void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
616{
617 pgd_t *pgd;
618 pud_t *pud;
619 pmd_t *pmd;
620 unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
621
622 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100623 if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
624 !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100625 /*
626 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
627 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
628 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
629 */
630 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
631 pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
632 } else {
633 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
634 pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
635 }
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000636 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100637 pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000638 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
639
640 /*
641 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100642 * we are not prepared:
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000643 */
644 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
645 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
646
647 if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
648 || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
649 WARN_ON(1);
650 pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
651 pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
652 fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
653 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
654 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
655 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
656 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
657
658 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
659 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
660 }
661}
662
663void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
664 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
665{
666 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
667 pte_t *pte;
668
Mark Rutlandb63dbef2015-03-04 13:27:35 +0000669 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000670
671 pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
672
673 if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
674 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
675 } else {
676 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
677 flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
678 }
679}
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200680
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100681void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200682{
683 const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100684 int offset;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200685 void *dt_virt;
686
687 /*
688 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
689 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
Ard Biesheuvel04a84812016-08-01 13:29:31 +0200690 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the magic and size
691 * fields of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check
692 * here if that is indeed the case.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200693 */
694 BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
695 if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
696 return NULL;
697
698 /*
699 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
700 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800701 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200702 *
703 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
704 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
705 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
706 * have to be in the same PUD.
707 */
708 BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
709
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100710 BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
711 __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200712
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100713 offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200714 dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
715
716 /* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800717 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
718 dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200719
Ard Biesheuvel04a84812016-08-01 13:29:31 +0200720 if (fdt_magic(dt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200721 return NULL;
722
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100723 *size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
724 if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200725 return NULL;
726
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100727 if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800728 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100729 round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
730
731 return dt_virt;
732}
733
734void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
735{
736 void *dt_virt;
737 int size;
738
739 dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
740 if (!dt_virt)
741 return NULL;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200742
743 memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200744 return dt_virt;
745}
Ard Biesheuvel324420b2016-02-16 13:52:35 +0100746
747int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
748{
749 /* only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings */
750 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES);
751}
752
753int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
754{
755 return 1;
756}
757
758int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
759{
760 BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
761 set_pud(pud, __pud(phys | PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
762 return 1;
763}
764
765int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
766{
767 BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
768 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
769 return 1;
770}
771
772int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
773{
774 if (!pud_sect(*pud))
775 return 0;
776 pud_clear(pud);
777 return 1;
778}
779
780int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
781{
782 if (!pmd_sect(*pmd))
783 return 0;
784 pmd_clear(pmd);
785 return 1;
786}