blob: 2cb59a641cd24417d996df89c2e2c81cc9eb087b [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10003 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10006 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007
8 RAID-0 management functions.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100017 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018*/
19
NeilBrownbff61972009-03-31 14:33:13 +110020#include <linux/blkdev.h>
NeilBrownbff61972009-03-31 14:33:13 +110021#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Paul Gortmaker056075c2011-07-03 13:58:33 -040022#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090023#include <linux/slab.h>
NeilBrown43b2e5d2009-03-31 14:33:13 +110024#include "md.h"
Christoph Hellwigef740c32009-03-31 14:27:03 +110025#include "raid0.h"
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +110026#include "raid5.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +110028static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070029{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110030 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110031 struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110032 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070033 int i, ret = 0;
34
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110035 for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +020036 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070037
38 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
39 }
40 return ret;
41}
42
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100043/*
44 * inform the user of the raid configuration
45*/
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +110046static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100047{
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110048 int j, k;
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100049 sector_t zone_size = 0;
50 sector_t zone_start = 0;
51 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110052 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110053 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110054 printk(KERN_INFO "md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
55 mdname(mddev),
56 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100057 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110058 printk(KERN_INFO "md: zone%d=[", j);
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100059 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110060 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s", k?"/":"",
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110061 bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100062 + k]->bdev, b));
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +100063 printk(KERN_CONT "]\n");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100064
65 zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110066 printk(KERN_INFO " zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
67 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100068 (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
69 (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
70 (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
71 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
72 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110073 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100074}
75
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110076static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
NeilBrowna9f326e2009-09-23 18:06:41 +100078 int i, c, err;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +100079 sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110080 struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 struct strip_zone *zone;
82 int cnt;
83 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110084 char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110085 struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +110086 bool discard_supported = false;
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +100087
88 if (!conf)
89 return -ENOMEM;
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +110090 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110091 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
92 mdname(mddev),
93 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 c = 0;
NeilBrown13f26822009-06-18 08:48:55 +100095
96 /* round size to chunk_size */
97 sectors = rdev1->sectors;
98 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
99 rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
100
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100101 rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100102 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
103 " with %s(%llu)\n",
104 mdname(mddev),
105 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
106 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
107 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
108 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100110 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
111 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 break;
113 }
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100114 if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 /*
116 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
117 * group
118 */
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100119 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
120 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 c = 1;
122 break;
123 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100124 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
125 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 }
127 if (!c) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100128 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
129 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100131 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
132 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 }
134 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
136 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000137 err = -ENOMEM;
NeilBrown9ffae0c2006-01-06 00:20:32 -0800138 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!conf->strip_zone)
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000141 goto abort;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100142 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
144 GFP_KERNEL);
145 if (!conf->devlist)
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000146 goto abort;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
149 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
150 */
151 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
152 cnt = 0;
153 smallest = NULL;
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000154 dev = conf->devlist;
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000155 err = -EINVAL;
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100156 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
158
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +0100159 if (mddev->level == 10) {
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100160 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
161 j /= 2;
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +0100162 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
163 }
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100164
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100165 if (mddev->level == 1) {
166 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
167 * we have only one active disk
168 */
169 j = 0;
170 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
171 }
172
NeilBrownf96c9f32013-02-21 15:50:07 +1100173 if (j < 0) {
174 printk(KERN_ERR
175 "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
176 mdname(mddev));
177 goto abort;
178 }
179 if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000180 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
181 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182 goto abort;
183 }
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000184 if (dev[j]) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000185 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
186 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 goto abort;
188 }
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000189 dev[j] = rdev1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000191 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,
192 rdev1->data_offset << 9);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100194 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn)
195 conf->has_merge_bvec = 1;
196
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100197 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 smallest = rdev1;
199 cnt++;
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100200
201 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev1->bdev)))
202 discard_supported = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 }
204 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000205 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
206 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 goto abort;
208 }
209 zone->nb_dev = cnt;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000210 zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000212 curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213
214 /* now do the other zones */
215 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
216 {
NeilBrowna9f326e2009-09-23 18:06:41 +1000217 int j;
218
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000220 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100222 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000223 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 smallest = NULL;
225 c = 0;
226
227 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000228 rdev = conf->devlist[j];
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000229 if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100230 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
231 mdname(mddev),
232 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100233 continue;
234 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100235 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
236 " contained as device %d\n",
237 mdname(mddev),
238 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000239 dev[c] = rdev;
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100240 c++;
241 if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
242 smallest = rdev;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100243 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
244 mdname(mddev),
245 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100246 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 }
248
249 zone->nb_dev = c;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000250 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100251 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
252 mdname(mddev),
253 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000255 curr_zone_end += sectors;
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000256 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100258 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
259 mdname(mddev),
260 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000263 /*
264 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
265 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
266 */
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000267 if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000268 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000269 mdname(mddev),
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000270 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000271 goto abort;
272 }
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000273
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100274 if (mddev->queue) {
275 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
276 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
277 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000278
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100279 if (!discard_supported)
280 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
281 else
282 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
283 }
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100284
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100285 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100286 *private_conf = conf;
287
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 return 0;
Andre Noll5568a602009-06-16 16:47:21 +1000289abort:
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000290 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
291 kfree(conf->devlist);
292 kfree(conf);
NeilBrown58ebb342013-02-21 15:36:38 +1100293 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000294 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295}
296
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100297/* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
298 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
299 */
300static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
301 sector_t *sectorp)
302{
303 int i;
304 struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
305 sector_t sector = *sectorp;
306
307 for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
308 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
309 if (i)
310 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
311 return z + i;
312 }
313 BUG();
314}
315
316/*
317 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
NeilBrown47d68972015-04-10 13:19:04 +1000318 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100319*/
320static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
321 sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
322{
323 unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
324 sector_t chunk;
325 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
326 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
327 unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
328
329 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
330 int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
331 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
332 sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
333 sector >>= chunksect_bits;
334 /* chunk in zone */
335 chunk = *sector_offset;
336 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
337 sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
338 } else{
339 sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
340 chunk = *sector_offset;
341 sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
342 }
343 /*
344 * position the bio over the real device
345 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
346 * + the position in the chunk
347 */
348 *sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
349 return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
350 + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
351}
352
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353/**
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100354 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100355 * @mddev: the md device
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200356 * @bvm: properties of new bio
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700357 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
358 *
359 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
360 */
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100361static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct mddev *mddev,
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200362 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
363 struct bio_vec *biovec)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364{
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100365 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200366 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100367 sector_t sector_offset = sector;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 int max;
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000369 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200370 unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100371 struct strip_zone *zone;
372 struct md_rdev *rdev;
373 struct request_queue *subq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374
NeilBrownd6e412e2009-06-18 08:47:00 +1000375 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000376 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))
377 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
378 else
379 max = (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)
380 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100381 if (max < 0)
382 max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
384 return biovec->bv_len;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100385 if (max < biovec->bv_len)
386 /* too small already, no need to check further */
387 return max;
388 if (!conf->has_merge_bvec)
389 return max;
390
391 /* May need to check subordinate device */
392 sector = sector_offset;
393 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);
394 rdev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector_offset);
395 subq = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
396 if (subq->merge_bvec_fn) {
397 bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
398 bvm->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +
399 rdev->data_offset;
400 return min(max, subq->merge_bvec_fn(subq, bvm, biovec));
401 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 return max;
403}
404
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100405static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700406{
407 sector_t array_sectors = 0;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100408 struct md_rdev *rdev;
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700409
410 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
411 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
412
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100413 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
NeilBrowna6468532013-02-21 14:33:17 +1100414 array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
415 ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700416
417 return array_sectors;
418}
419
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100420static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000421
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100422static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100424 struct r0conf *conf;
Andre Noll5568a602009-06-16 16:47:21 +1000425 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000427 if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000428 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
429 mdname(mddev));
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800430 return -EINVAL;
431 }
Andre Noll0894cc32009-06-18 08:49:23 +1000432 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
433 return -EINVAL;
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100434
435 if (mddev->queue) {
436 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
437 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
438 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
439 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100441 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
442 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
443 ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
444 if (ret < 0)
445 return ret;
446 mddev->private = conf;
447 }
448 conf = mddev->private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
450 /* calculate array device size */
Dan Williams1f403622009-03-31 14:59:03 +1100451 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000453 printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
454 mdname(mddev),
455 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
Heinz Mauelshagen753f2852015-02-13 19:48:01 +0100456
457 if (mddev->queue) {
458 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
459 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
460 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
461 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
462 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
463 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
464 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
465 * chunksize should be used in that case.
466 */
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000467 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
468 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
470 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
471 }
472
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +1000473 dump_zones(mddev);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000474
475 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000476
477 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478}
479
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100480static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481{
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100482 struct r0conf *conf = priv;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483
Jesper Juhl990a8ba2005-06-21 17:17:30 -0700484 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
Andre Nollfb5ab4b2009-06-16 16:48:19 +1000485 kfree(conf->devlist);
Jesper Juhl990a8ba2005-06-21 17:17:30 -0700486 kfree(conf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487}
488
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000489/*
490 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
491*/
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100492static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000493 unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
494{
NeilBrownd6e412e2009-06-18 08:47:00 +1000495 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700496 return chunk_sects >=
497 ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
Kent Overstreetaa8b57a2013-02-05 15:19:29 -0800498 + bio_sectors(bio));
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000499 } else{
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700500 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000501 return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
Kent Overstreetaa8b57a2013-02-05 15:19:29 -0800502 + bio_sectors(bio));
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000503 }
504}
505
Linus Torvaldsb4fdcb02011-11-04 17:06:58 -0700506static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 struct strip_zone *zone;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100509 struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800510 struct bio *split;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200512 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
513 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
Christoph Hellwig5a7bbad2011-09-12 12:12:01 +0200514 return;
NeilBrowne5dcdd82005-09-09 16:23:41 -0700515 }
516
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800517 do {
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700518 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800519 unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700520
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800521 unsigned sectors = chunk_sects -
522 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
523 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
524 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
Christoph Hellwig5a7bbad2011-09-12 12:12:01 +0200525
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800526 if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
527 split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
528 bio_chain(split, bio);
529 } else {
530 split = bio;
531 }
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100532
NeilBrown47d68972015-04-10 13:19:04 +1000533 sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800534 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
535 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
536 split->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
537 split->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
538 tmp_dev->data_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800540 if (unlikely((split->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
541 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
542 /* Just ignore it */
543 bio_endio(split, 0);
544 } else
545 generic_make_request(split);
546 } while (split != bio);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547}
NeilBrown8299d7f2007-10-16 23:30:53 -0700548
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100549static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550{
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000551 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552 return;
553}
554
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100555static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100556{
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100557 struct md_rdev *rdev;
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100558 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100559
560 if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000561 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
562 mdname(mddev),
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100563 mddev->degraded);
564 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
565 }
566
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100567 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100568 /* check slot number for a disk */
569 if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000570 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
571 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100572 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
573 }
NeilBrowneea136d2013-06-26 11:55:20 +1000574 rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100575 }
576
577 /* Set new parameters */
578 mddev->new_level = 0;
Maciej Trela001048a2010-06-16 11:55:14 +0100579 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100580 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
581 mddev->raid_disks--;
582 mddev->delta_disks = -1;
583 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
584 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
585
586 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
587 return priv_conf;
588}
589
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100590static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100591{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100592 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100593
594 /* Check layout:
595 * - far_copies must be 1
596 * - near_copies must be 2
597 * - disks number must be even
598 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
599 */
600 if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000601 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
602 mdname(mddev),
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100603 mddev->layout);
604 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
605 }
606 if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000607 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
608 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100609 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
610 }
611 if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000612 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
613 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100614 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
615 }
616
617 /* Set new parameters */
618 mddev->new_level = 0;
Maciej Trela001048a2010-06-16 11:55:14 +0100619 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100620 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
621 mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
622 mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
623 mddev->degraded = 0;
624 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
625 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
626
627 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100628 return priv_conf;
629}
630
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100631static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100632{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100633 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000634 int chunksect;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100635
636 /* Check layout:
637 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
638 */
639 if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
640 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
641 mdname(mddev));
642 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
643 }
644
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000645 /*
646 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
647 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
648 */
649 chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
650
651 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
652 while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
653 chunksect >>= 1;
654
655 if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
656 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
657 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
658
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100659 /* Set new parameters */
660 mddev->new_level = 0;
661 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000662 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
663 mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100664 mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
Krzysztof Wojcikf7bee802011-02-14 10:01:41 +1100665 mddev->raid_disks = 1;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100666 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
667 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
668
669 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
670 return priv_conf;
671}
672
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100673static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100674{
675 /* raid0 can take over:
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100676 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100677 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
678 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100679 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100680 */
NeilBrowna8461a62014-08-06 16:34:27 +1000681
682 if (mddev->bitmap) {
683 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
684 mdname(mddev));
685 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
686 }
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100687 if (mddev->level == 4)
688 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
689
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100690 if (mddev->level == 5) {
691 if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100692 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100693
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000694 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
695 mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100696 }
697
698 if (mddev->level == 10)
699 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
700
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100701 if (mddev->level == 1)
702 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
703
704 printk(KERN_ERR "Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
705 mddev->level);
706
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100707 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
708}
709
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100710static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100711{
712}
713
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100714static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715{
716 .name = "raid0",
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800717 .level = 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
719 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
720 .run = raid0_run,
NeilBrownafa0f552014-12-15 12:56:58 +1100721 .free = raid0_free,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722 .status = raid0_status,
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700723 .size = raid0_size,
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100724 .takeover = raid0_takeover,
725 .quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100726 .congested = raid0_congested,
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100727 .mergeable_bvec = raid0_mergeable_bvec,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728};
729
730static int __init raid0_init (void)
731{
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800732 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733}
734
735static void raid0_exit (void)
736{
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800737 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738}
739
740module_init(raid0_init);
741module_exit(raid0_exit);
742MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
NeilBrown0efb9e62009-12-14 12:49:58 +1100743MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800745MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800746MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");