blob: 3b4587bb7b19ed5b859a9f58c3a86a79d67cc2b9 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050090#include "slab.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070092#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080098#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040099#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100#include <linux/seq_file.h>
101#include <linux/notifier.h>
102#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
103#include <linux/cpu.h>
104#include <linux/sysctl.h>
105#include <linux/module.h>
106#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700107#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800108#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700109#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100110#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800111#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800112#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800113#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700114#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800115#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700116#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200117#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700118#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700119#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700121#include <net/sock.h>
122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
124#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
125#include <asm/page.h>
126
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500127#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700129#include "internal.h"
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700132 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
134 *
135 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
136 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
137 *
138 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
139 */
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
142#define DEBUG 1
143#define STATS 1
144#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
145#else
146#define DEBUG 0
147#define STATS 0
148#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
149#endif
150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
152#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400153#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
156#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
157#endif
158
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700159/*
160 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
161 * swap
162 */
163static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
166#if DEBUG
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700167# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800169 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700170 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700172 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200173 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174#else
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800175# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700178 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200179 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180#endif
181
182/*
183 * kmem_bufctl_t:
184 *
185 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
186 * linked offsets.
187 *
188 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
189 * slab an object belongs to.
190 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
191 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
192 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
193 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
194 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
195 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
196 * to have too many per slab.
197 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
198 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
199 */
200
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700201typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
203#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800204#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
205#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 * struct slab_rcu
209 *
210 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
211 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
212 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
213 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
214 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
215 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
216 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
217 *
218 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
219 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 */
221struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800222 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800223 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800224 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225};
226
227/*
Lai Jiangshan5bfe53a2011-03-10 15:22:24 +0800228 * struct slab
229 *
230 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
231 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
232 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
233 */
234struct slab {
235 union {
236 struct {
237 struct list_head list;
238 unsigned long colouroff;
239 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
240 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
241 kmem_bufctl_t free;
242 unsigned short nodeid;
243 };
244 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
245 };
246};
247
248/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 * struct array_cache
250 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
255 *
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
258 *
259 */
260struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700265 spinlock_t lock;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700266 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700270 *
271 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
272 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
273 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800274 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275};
276
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700277#define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
278static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
279{
280 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
281}
282
283static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
284{
285 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
286 return;
287}
288
289static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
290{
291 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
292}
293
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800294/*
295 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
296 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 */
298#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
299struct arraycache_init {
300 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800301 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302};
303
304/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700305 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 */
307struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800308 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
309 struct list_head slabs_full;
310 struct list_head slabs_free;
311 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800312 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800313 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800314 spinlock_t list_lock;
315 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
316 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800317 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
318 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319};
320
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700321/*
322 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
323 */
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200324#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -0600325static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700326#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200327#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
328#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700330static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
331 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
332static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
333 int node);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300334static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000335static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700336
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700337/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800338 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
339 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700340 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700341static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700342{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800343 extern void __bad_size(void);
344
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700345 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
346 int i = 0;
347
348#define CACHE(x) \
349 if (size <=x) \
350 return i; \
351 else \
352 i++;
Joe Perches1c61fc42008-03-05 13:58:17 -0800353#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700354#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800355 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700356 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800357 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700358 return 0;
359}
360
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700361static int slab_early_init = 1;
362
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700363#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
364#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
365
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800366static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700367{
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
371 parent->shared = NULL;
372 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800373 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700374 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
375 parent->free_objects = 0;
376 parent->free_touched = 0;
377}
378
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800379#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
380 do { \
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
382 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700383 } while (0)
384
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800385#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
386 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700387 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
388 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
389 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
390 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
393#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
394
395#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800396/*
397 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
398 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100400 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
402 */
403#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
404#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
405
406#if STATS
407#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
408#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
409#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
410#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700411#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800412#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
413 do { \
414 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
415 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
416 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
418#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700419#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700420#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800421#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
422 do { \
423 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
424 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
425 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
427#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
428#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
429#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
430#else
431#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
432#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
433#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
434#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700435#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
437#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
438#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700439#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700440#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800441#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
443#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
444#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
445#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
446#endif
447
448#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800450/*
451 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800453 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
455 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800456 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800458 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500459 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
460 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800461 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800463static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800465 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466}
467
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700468static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469{
470 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700471 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
472 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473}
474
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700475static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
478 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500479 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700480 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400481 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500482 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700483 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484}
485
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800486static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487{
488 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500489 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490}
491
492#else
493
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800494#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700495#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
496#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
498
499#endif
500
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +0800501#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +0300502size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
503{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500504 return cachep->size;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +0300505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size);
507#endif
508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700510 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
511 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700513#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
514#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
515static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700516static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800518static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
519{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700520 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500521 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800522}
523
524static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
525{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700526 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500527
528 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
529 return page->slab_page;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800530}
531
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800532static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
533 unsigned int idx)
534{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500535 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800536}
537
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800538/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500539 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
540 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
541 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800542 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
543 */
544static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
545 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800546{
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800547 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
548 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800549}
550
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800551/*
552 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
553 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
555#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
556#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
557 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
558#undef CACHE
559};
560EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
561
562/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
563struct cache_names {
564 char *name;
565 char *name_dma;
566};
567
568static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
569#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
570#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800571 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572#undef CACHE
573};
574
575static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800576 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800578 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579
580/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +0200581static struct kmem_list3 *cache_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800582static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +0200583 .nodelists = cache_cache_nodelists,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800584 .batchcount = 1,
585 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
586 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500587 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800588 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589};
590
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700591#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
592
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200593#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
594
595/*
596 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
597 * for other slabs "off slab".
598 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
599 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
600 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
601 *
602 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
603 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
604 * then comes back up during hotplug
605 */
606static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
607static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
608
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200609static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
610static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
611
612static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
613 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
614 int q)
615{
616 struct array_cache **alc;
617 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
618 int r;
619
620 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
621 if (!l3)
622 return;
623
624 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
625 alc = l3->alien;
626 /*
627 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
628 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
629 * work even without alien caches.
630 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
631 * for alloc_alien_cache,
632 */
633 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
634 return;
635 for_each_node(r) {
636 if (alc[r])
637 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
638 }
639}
640
641static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
642{
643 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
644}
645
646static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
647{
648 int node;
649
650 for_each_online_node(node)
651 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
652}
653
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200654static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
655{
656 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
657
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500658 if (slab_state < UP)
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200659 return;
660
661 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200662 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200663
664 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
665 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
Pekka Enberg00afa752009-12-27 14:33:14 +0200666 continue;
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200667
668 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
669 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200670 }
671}
672
673static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
674{
675 int node;
676
677 for_each_node(node)
678 init_node_lock_keys(node);
679}
680#else
681static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
682{
683}
684
685static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
686{
687}
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200688
689static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
690{
691}
692
693static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
694{
695}
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200696#endif
697
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900698static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800700static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701{
702 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
703}
704
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800705static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
706 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707{
708 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
709
710#if DEBUG
711 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800712 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
713 * the generic caches are initialized.
714 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700715 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716#endif
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -0700717 if (!size)
718 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
721 csizep++;
722
723 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700724 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
726 * for large kmalloc calls required.
727 */
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800728#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
730 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800731#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 return csizep->cs_cachep;
733}
734
Adrian Bunkb2213852006-09-25 23:31:02 -0700735static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700736{
737 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
738}
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700739
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800740static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800742 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
743}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800745/*
746 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
747 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800748static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
749 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
750 unsigned int *num)
751{
752 int nr_objs;
753 size_t mgmt_size;
754 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
755
756 /*
757 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
758 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
759 * slab is used for:
760 *
761 * - The struct slab
762 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
763 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
764 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
765 *
766 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
767 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
768 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
769 * correct alignment when allocated.
770 */
771 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
772 mgmt_size = 0;
773 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
774
775 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
776 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
777 } else {
778 /*
779 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
780 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
781 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
782 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
783 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
784 * into account.
785 */
786 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
787 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
788
789 /*
790 * This calculated number will be either the right
791 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
792 */
793 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
794 > slab_size)
795 nr_objs--;
796
797 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
798 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
799
800 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800802 *num = nr_objs;
803 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804}
805
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700806#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800808static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
809 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810{
811 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800812 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 dump_stack();
814}
815
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800816/*
817 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
818 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
819 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
820 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
821 * line
822 */
823
824static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
825static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
826{
827 use_alien_caches = 0;
828 return 1;
829}
830__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
831
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700832static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
833{
834 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
835 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
836 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
837 slab_max_order_set = true;
838
839 return 1;
840}
841__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
842
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800843#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
844/*
845 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
846 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
847 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
848 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
849 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900850static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800851
852static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
853{
854 int node;
855
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700856 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800857 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800858 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800859
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900860 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800861}
862
863static void next_reap_node(void)
864{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100865 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800866
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800867 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
868 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
869 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100870 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800871}
872
873#else
874#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
875#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
876#endif
877
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878/*
879 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
880 * via the workqueue/eventd.
881 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
882 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
883 * lock.
884 */
Adrian Bunk897e6792007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700885static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900887 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
889 /*
890 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
891 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
892 * at that time.
893 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000894 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800895 init_reap_node(cpu);
Arjan van de Ven78b43532010-07-19 10:59:42 -0700896 INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800897 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
898 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900}
901
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700902static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300903 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800905 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
907
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300908 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100909 /*
910 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300911 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100912 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
913 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
914 * not scan such objects.
915 */
916 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917 if (nc) {
918 nc->avail = 0;
919 nc->limit = entries;
920 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
921 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700922 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 }
924 return nc;
925}
926
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700927static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
928{
929 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
930
931 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
932}
933
934/* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
935static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
936 struct array_cache *ac)
937{
938 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
939 struct slab *slabp;
940 unsigned long flags;
941
942 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
943 return;
944
945 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
946 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
947 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
948 goto out;
949
950 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
951 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
952 goto out;
953
954 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
955 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
956 goto out;
957
958 pfmemalloc_active = false;
959out:
960 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
961}
962
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700963static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700964 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
965{
966 int i;
967 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
968
969 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
970 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
971 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
972
973 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
974 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
975 return objp;
976 }
977
978 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
979 for (i = 1; i < ac->avail; i++) {
980 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
981 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
982 objp = ac->entry[i];
983 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
984 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
985 return objp;
986 }
987 }
988
989 /*
990 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
991 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
992 */
993 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
994 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
995 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
996 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem));
997 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
998 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
999 return objp;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
1003 ac->avail++;
1004 objp = NULL;
1005 }
1006
1007 return objp;
1008}
1009
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001010static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1011 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
1012{
1013 void *objp;
1014
1015 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1016 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
1017 else
1018 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1019
1020 return objp;
1021}
1022
1023static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001024 void *objp)
1025{
1026 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1027 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
1028 struct page *page = virt_to_page(objp);
1029 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1030 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1031 }
1032
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001033 return objp;
1034}
1035
1036static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1037 void *objp)
1038{
1039 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1040 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1041
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001042 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1043}
1044
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001045/*
1046 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1047 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1048 *
1049 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1050 */
1051static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1052 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1053{
1054 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -07001055 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001056
1057 if (!nr)
1058 return 0;
1059
1060 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1061 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1062
1063 from->avail -= nr;
1064 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001065 return nr;
1066}
1067
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001068#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1069
1070#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1071#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1072
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001073static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001074{
1075 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1076}
1077
1078static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1079{
1080}
1081
1082static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1083{
1084 return 0;
1085}
1086
1087static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1088 gfp_t flags)
1089{
1090 return NULL;
1091}
1092
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001093static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001094 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1095{
1096 return NULL;
1097}
1098
1099#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1100
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001101static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08001102static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08001103
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001104static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001105{
1106 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Christoph Lameter8ef82862007-02-20 13:57:52 -08001107 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001108 int i;
1109
1110 if (limit > 1)
1111 limit = 12;
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001112 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001113 if (ac_ptr) {
1114 for_each_node(i) {
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001115 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001116 continue;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001117 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001118 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Akinobu Mitacc550de2007-11-14 16:58:35 -08001119 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001120 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1121 kfree(ac_ptr);
1122 return NULL;
1123 }
1124 }
1125 }
1126 return ac_ptr;
1127}
1128
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001129static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001130{
1131 int i;
1132
1133 if (!ac_ptr)
1134 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001135 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001136 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001137 kfree(ac_ptr);
1138}
1139
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001140static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001141 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001142{
1143 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1144
1145 if (ac->avail) {
1146 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001147 /*
1148 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1149 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1150 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1151 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -05001152 if (rl3->shared)
1153 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001154
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001155 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001156 ac->avail = 0;
1157 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1158 }
1159}
1160
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001161/*
1162 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1163 */
1164static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1165{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +01001166 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001167
1168 if (l3->alien) {
1169 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001170
1171 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001172 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1173 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1174 }
1175 }
1176}
1177
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001178static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1179 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001180{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001181 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001182 struct array_cache *ac;
1183 unsigned long flags;
1184
1185 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001186 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001187 if (ac) {
1188 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1189 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1191 }
1192 }
1193}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001194
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001195static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001196{
1197 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1198 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1199 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1200 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001201 int node;
1202
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001203 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001204
1205 /*
1206 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1207 * cache on this cpu.
1208 */
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001209 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001210 return 0;
1211
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001212 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001213 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1214 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1215 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001216 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001217 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1218 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1219 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1220 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001221 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001222 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1223 } else {
1224 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1225 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1226 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1227 }
1228 return 1;
1229}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001230#endif
1231
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001232/*
1233 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1234 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1235 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1236 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1237 * already in use.
1238 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001239 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001240 */
1241static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1242{
1243 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1244 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1245 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1246
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001247 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001248 /*
1249 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1250 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1251 * node has not already allocated this
1252 */
1253 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1254 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1255 if (!l3)
1256 return -ENOMEM;
1257 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1258 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1259 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1260
1261 /*
1262 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001263 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001264 * protection here.
1265 */
1266 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1267 }
1268
1269 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1270 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1271 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1272 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1273 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1274 }
1275 return 0;
1276}
1277
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001278static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001279{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001280 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1281 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001282 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10301283 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001284
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001285 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001286 struct array_cache *nc;
1287 struct array_cache *shared;
1288 struct array_cache **alien;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001289
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001290 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1291 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1292 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1293 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1294
1295 if (!l3)
1296 goto free_array_cache;
1297
1298 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1299
1300 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1301 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1302 if (nc)
1303 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1304
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001305 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001306 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1307 goto free_array_cache;
1308 }
1309
1310 shared = l3->shared;
1311 if (shared) {
1312 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1313 shared->avail, node);
1314 l3->shared = NULL;
1315 }
1316
1317 alien = l3->alien;
1318 l3->alien = NULL;
1319
1320 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1321
1322 kfree(shared);
1323 if (alien) {
1324 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1325 free_alien_cache(alien);
1326 }
1327free_array_cache:
1328 kfree(nc);
1329 }
1330 /*
1331 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1332 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1333 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1334 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001335 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001336 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1337 if (!l3)
1338 continue;
1339 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1340 }
1341}
1342
1343static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1344{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001345 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001346 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001347 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001348 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001350 /*
1351 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1352 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1353 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1354 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1355 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001356 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1357 if (err < 0)
1358 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001359
1360 /*
1361 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1362 * array caches
1363 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001364 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001365 struct array_cache *nc;
1366 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1367 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1368
1369 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001370 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001371 if (!nc)
1372 goto bad;
1373 if (cachep->shared) {
1374 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1375 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001376 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001377 if (!shared) {
1378 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001379 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001380 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001381 }
1382 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001383 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001384 if (!alien) {
1385 kfree(shared);
1386 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001387 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001388 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001389 }
1390 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1391 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1392 BUG_ON(!l3);
1393
1394 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1395 if (!l3->shared) {
1396 /*
1397 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1398 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1399 */
1400 l3->shared = shared;
1401 shared = NULL;
1402 }
1403#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1404 if (!l3->alien) {
1405 l3->alien = alien;
1406 alien = NULL;
1407 }
1408#endif
1409 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1410 kfree(shared);
1411 free_alien_cache(alien);
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02001412 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1413 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001414 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001415 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1416
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001417 return 0;
1418bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001419 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001420 return -ENOMEM;
1421}
1422
1423static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1424 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1425{
1426 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1427 int err = 0;
1428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 switch (action) {
Heiko Carstens38c3bd92007-05-09 02:34:05 -07001430 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001431 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001432 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001433 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001434 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435 break;
1436 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001437 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1439 break;
1440#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001441 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001442 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001443 /*
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001444 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001445 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1446 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1447 * and reschedule the timer.
1448 */
Tejun Heoafe2c512010-12-14 16:21:17 +01001449 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001450 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09001451 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001452 break;
1453 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001454 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001455 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1456 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001457 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001458 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001459 /*
1460 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1461 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1462 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1463 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1464 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1465 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1466 */
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02001467 /* fall through */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08001468#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001470 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001471 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001472 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001473 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001474 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 }
Akinobu Mitaeac40682010-05-26 14:43:32 -07001476 return notifier_from_errno(err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477}
1478
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001479static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1480 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1481};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001482
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001483#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1484/*
1485 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1486 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1487 * removed.
1488 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001489 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001490 */
1491static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1492{
1493 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1494 int ret = 0;
1495
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001496 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001497 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1498
1499 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1500 if (!l3)
1501 continue;
1502
1503 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1504
1505 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1506 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1507 ret = -EBUSY;
1508 break;
1509 }
1510 }
1511 return ret;
1512}
1513
1514static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1515 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1516{
1517 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1518 int ret = 0;
1519 int nid;
1520
1521 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1522 if (nid < 0)
1523 goto out;
1524
1525 switch (action) {
1526 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001527 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001528 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001529 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001530 break;
1531 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001532 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001533 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001534 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001535 break;
1536 case MEM_ONLINE:
1537 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1538 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1539 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1540 break;
1541 }
1542out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001543 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001544}
1545#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1546
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001547/*
1548 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1549 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001550static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1551 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001552{
1553 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1554
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001555 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001556 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1557
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001558 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001559 /*
1560 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1561 */
1562 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1563
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001564 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1565 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001566}
1567
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001568/*
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001569 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1570 * size of kmem_list3.
1571 */
1572static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1573{
1574 int node;
1575
1576 for_each_online_node(node) {
1577 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1578 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1579 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1580 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1581 }
1582}
1583
1584/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001585 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1586 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001587 */
1588void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1589{
1590 size_t left_over;
1591 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1592 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001593 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001594 int order;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001595 int node;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001596
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07001597 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001598 use_alien_caches = 0;
1599
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001600 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1601 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1602 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1603 cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1604 }
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001605 set_up_list3s(&cache_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001606
1607 /*
1608 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001609 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1610 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001611 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001612 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001613 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001614
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1616 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001617 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1618 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1619 * cache_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001620 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1621 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1622 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001623 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001624 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001625 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1626 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1627 * head arrays.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001628 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1629 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001630 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1631 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1632 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001633 */
1634
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001635 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001636
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001637 /* 1) create the cache_cache */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001638 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
1639 list_add(&cache_cache.list, &slab_caches);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640 cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1641 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
Daniel Yeisleyec1f5ee2008-03-25 23:59:08 +02001642 cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001643
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001644 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001645 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001646 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001647 cache_cache.size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001648 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001649 cache_cache.object_size = cache_cache.size;
1650 cache_cache.size = ALIGN(cache_cache.size,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001651 cache_line_size());
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08001652 cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001653 reciprocal_value(cache_cache.size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001654
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001655 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001656 cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.size,
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001657 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1658 if (cache_cache.num)
1659 break;
1660 }
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02001661 BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001662 cache_cache.gfporder = order;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001663 cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001664 cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1665 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001666
1667 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1668 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1669 names = cache_names;
1670
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001671 /*
1672 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1673 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1674 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001675 */
1676
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001677 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = __kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001678 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1679 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1680 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001681 NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001682
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001683 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001684 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001685 __kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001686 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1687 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1688 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001689 NULL);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001690 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001691
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001692 slab_early_init = 0;
1693
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001694 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001695 /*
1696 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001697 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1698 * eliminates "false sharing".
1699 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001700 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1701 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001702 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001703 sizes->cs_cachep = __kmem_cache_create(names->name,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001704 sizes->cs_size,
1705 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1706 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001707 NULL);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001708 }
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001709#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001710 sizes->cs_dmacachep = __kmem_cache_create(
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001711 names->name_dma,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001712 sizes->cs_size,
1713 ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1714 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1715 SLAB_PANIC,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001716 NULL);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001717#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718 sizes++;
1719 names++;
1720 }
1721 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1722 {
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001723 struct array_cache *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001724
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001725 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001726
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001727 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1728 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001729 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001730 /*
1731 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1732 */
1733 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1734
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001735 cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001736
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001737 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001738
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001739 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001740 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001741 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001742 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001743 /*
1744 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1745 */
1746 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1747
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001748 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001749 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001750 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001751 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1752 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001753 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001755 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Daniel Yeisleyec1f5ee2008-03-25 23:59:08 +02001756 init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001757
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001758 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001759 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001760
1761 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1762 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001763 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001764 }
1765 }
1766 }
1767
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001768 slab_state = UP;
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001769}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001770
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001771void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1772{
1773 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1774
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001775 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001776
Peter Zijlstra30765b92011-07-28 23:22:56 +02001777 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1778 init_lock_keys();
1779
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001780 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001781 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1782 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001783 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1784 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001785 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001786
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001787 /* Done! */
1788 slab_state = FULL;
1789
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001790 /*
1791 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1792 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001793 */
1794 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001796#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1797 /*
1798 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1799 * nodelists.
1800 */
1801 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1802#endif
1803
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001804 /*
1805 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1806 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001807 */
1808}
1809
1810static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1811{
1812 int cpu;
1813
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001814 /*
1815 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001816 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001817 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001818 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001819
1820 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001821 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001822 return 0;
1823}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001824__initcall(cpucache_init);
1825
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001826static noinline void
1827slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1828{
1829 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1830 struct slab *slabp;
1831 unsigned long flags;
1832 int node;
1833
1834 printk(KERN_WARNING
1835 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1836 nodeid, gfpflags);
1837 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001838 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001839
1840 for_each_online_node(node) {
1841 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1842 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1843
1844 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1845 if (!l3)
1846 continue;
1847
1848 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1849 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1850 active_objs += cachep->num;
1851 active_slabs++;
1852 }
1853 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1854 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1855 active_slabs++;
1856 }
1857 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1858 num_slabs++;
1859
1860 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1862
1863 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1864 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1865 printk(KERN_WARNING
1866 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1867 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1868 free_objects);
1869 }
1870}
1871
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001872/*
1873 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1874 *
1875 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1876 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1877 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1878 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001879static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880{
1881 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001882 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883 int i;
1884
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001885#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001886 /*
1887 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1888 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001889 */
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001890 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001891#endif
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001892
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001893 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001894 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1895 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001896
Linus Torvalds517d0862009-06-16 19:50:13 -07001897 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001898 if (!page) {
1899 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1900 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001901 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001902 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001903
Mel Gormanb37f1dd2012-07-31 16:44:03 -07001904 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001905 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1906 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1907
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001908 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001909 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001910 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1911 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1912 else
1913 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1914 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001915 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001916 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001917
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001918 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1919 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1920 }
1921
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001922 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1923 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1924
1925 if (cachep->ctor)
1926 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1927 else
1928 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1929 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001930
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001931 return page_address(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001932}
1933
1934/*
1935 * Interface to system's page release.
1936 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001937static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001938{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001939 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001940 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1941 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1942
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001943 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001944
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001945 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1946 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1947 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1948 else
1949 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1950 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001951 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001952 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001953 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001954 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001955 page++;
1956 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001957 if (current->reclaim_state)
1958 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1959 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001960}
1961
1962static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1963{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001964 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001965 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001966
1967 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1968 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1969 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1970}
1971
1972#if DEBUG
1973
1974#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001975static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001976 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001977{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001978 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001979
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001980 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001981
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001982 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001983 return;
1984
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001985 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1986 *addr++ = caller;
1987 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1988 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001989 {
1990 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1991 unsigned long svalue;
1992
1993 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1994 svalue = *sptr++;
1995 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001996 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001997 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1998 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1999 break;
2000 }
2001 }
2002
2003 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002004 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002005}
2006#endif
2007
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002008static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002009{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002010 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002011 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002012
2013 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002014 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002015}
2016
2017static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
2018{
2019 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002020 unsigned char error = 0;
2021 int bad_count = 0;
2022
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002023 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002024 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2025 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
2026 error = data[offset + i];
2027 bad_count++;
2028 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002029 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002030 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2031 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002032
2033 if (bad_count == 1) {
2034 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2035 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2036 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2037 "bad RAM.\n");
2038#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2039 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2040 "test tool.\n");
2041#else
2042 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2043#endif
2044 }
2045 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002046}
2047#endif
2048
2049#if DEBUG
2050
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002051static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002052{
2053 int i, size;
2054 char *realobj;
2055
2056 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002057 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002058 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2059 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002060 }
2061
2062 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2063 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002064 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002065 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002066 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002067 printk("\n");
2068 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002069 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002070 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002071 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002072 int limit;
2073 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002074 if (i + limit > size)
2075 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002076 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2077 }
2078}
2079
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002080static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002081{
2082 char *realobj;
2083 int size, i;
2084 int lines = 0;
2085
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002086 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002087 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002088
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002089 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002090 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002091 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002092 exp = POISON_END;
2093 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2094 int limit;
2095 /* Mismatch ! */
2096 /* Print header */
2097 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002098 printk(KERN_ERR
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08002099 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2100 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002101 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2102 }
2103 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002104 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002105 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002106 if (i + limit > size)
2107 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002108 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2109 i += 16;
2110 lines++;
2111 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2112 if (lines > 5)
2113 break;
2114 }
2115 }
2116 if (lines != 0) {
2117 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2118 * exist:
2119 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002120 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002121 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002122
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002123 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002124 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002125 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002126 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002127 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002128 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002129 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2130 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002131 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002132 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002133 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002134 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002135 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002136 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2137 }
2138 }
2139}
2140#endif
2141
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142#if DEBUG
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302143static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002144{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145 int i;
2146 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002147 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002148
2149 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2150#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002151 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002152 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002153 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002154 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002155 else
2156 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2157#else
2158 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2159#endif
2160 }
2161 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2162 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2163 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002164 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002165 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2166 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002167 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002168 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002169 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002170}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171#else
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302172static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002173{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002174}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002175#endif
2176
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08002177/**
2178 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2179 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2180 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2181 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002182 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002183 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2184 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002185 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002186static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002187{
2188 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2189
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302190 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002191 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2192 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2193
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002194 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002195 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2196 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2197 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2198 } else {
2199 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02002200 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2201 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002202 }
2203}
2204
Christoph Lameter117f6eb2006-09-25 23:31:37 -07002205static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2206{
2207 int i;
2208 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2209
2210 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2211 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2212
2213 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2214 for_each_online_node(i) {
2215 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2216 if (l3) {
2217 kfree(l3->shared);
2218 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2219 kfree(l3);
2220 }
2221 }
2222 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2223}
2224
2225
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08002227 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2228 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2229 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2230 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2231 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2232 *
2233 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002234 *
2235 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2236 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2237 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2238 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002239static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08002240 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002241{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002242 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002243 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002244 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002245
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07002246 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002247 unsigned int num;
2248 size_t remainder;
2249
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002250 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002251 if (!num)
2252 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002253
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002254 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2255 /*
2256 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2257 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2258 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2259 */
2260 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2261 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2262
2263 if (num > offslab_limit)
2264 break;
2265 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002266
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002267 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002268 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002269 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002270 left_over = remainder;
2271
2272 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002273 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2274 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2275 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2276 */
2277 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2278 break;
2279
2280 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002281 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2282 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2283 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07002284 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002285 break;
2286
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002287 /*
2288 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2289 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002290 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002291 break;
2292 }
2293 return left_over;
2294}
2295
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002296static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002297{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002298 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002299 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002300
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002301 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002302 /*
2303 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2304 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2305 * further caches will BUG().
2306 */
2307 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2308
2309 /*
2310 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2311 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2312 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2313 */
2314 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2315 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002316 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002317 else
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002318 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002319 } else {
2320 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002321 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002322
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002323 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002324 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002325 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002326 } else {
2327 int node;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02002328 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002329 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2330 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
Pekka Enbergeb91f1d2009-06-12 14:56:09 +03002331 gfp, node);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002332 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2333 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2334 }
2335 }
2336 }
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002337 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002338 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2339 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2340
2341 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2342 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2343 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2344 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2345 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2346 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002347 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002348}
2349
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002350/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002351 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002352 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2353 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2354 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2355 * @flags: SLAB flags
2356 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002357 *
2358 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2359 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002360 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361 *
2362 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002363 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2364 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365 * The flags are
2366 *
2367 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2368 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2369 *
2370 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2371 * for buffer overruns.
2372 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002373 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2374 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2375 * as davem.
2376 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002377struct kmem_cache *
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002378__kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002379 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380{
2381 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -05002382 struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002383 gfp_t gfp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002384
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002385#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002386#if FORCED_DEBUG
2387 /*
2388 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2389 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2390 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2391 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2392 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002393 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2394 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002395 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002396 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2397 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2398#endif
2399 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2400 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2401#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002403 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2404 * isn't available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002406 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002407
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002408 /*
2409 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2411 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2412 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002413 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2414 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2415 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002416 }
2417
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002418 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2419
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002420 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2421 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002422 /*
2423 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2424 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2425 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002426 */
2427 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002428 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002429 ralign /= 2;
2430 } else {
2431 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2432 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002433
2434 /*
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002435 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2436 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2437 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002438 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002439 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2440 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2441
2442 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2443 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2444 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2445 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2446 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2447 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2448 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002449
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002450 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002451 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2452 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453 }
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002454 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002455 if (ralign < align) {
2456 ralign = align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002457 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002458 /* disable debug if necessary */
2459 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002460 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002461 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002462 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002463 */
2464 align = ralign;
2465
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002466 if (slab_is_available())
2467 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2468 else
2469 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2470
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471 /* Get cache's description obj. */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002472 cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002473 if (!cachep)
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002474 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002475
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02002476 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002477 cachep->object_size = size;
2478 cachep->align = align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002479#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002480
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002481 /*
2482 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2483 * into align above.
2484 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002485 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002486 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002487 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2488 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002489 }
2490 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002491 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002492 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2493 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002494 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002495 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2496 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2497 else
2498 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499 }
2500#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002501 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002502 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size() && ALIGN(size, align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
Carsten Otte1ab335d2010-08-06 18:19:22 +02002503 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002504 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2505 }
2506#endif
2507#endif
2508
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002509 /*
2510 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2511 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002512 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2513 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002514 */
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002515 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2516 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002517 /*
2518 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2519 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2520 */
2521 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2522
2523 size = ALIGN(size, align);
2524
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002525 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002526
2527 if (!cachep->num) {
matzeb4169522007-05-06 14:49:52 -07002528 printk(KERN_ERR
2529 "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002530 kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002531 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002533 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2534 + sizeof(struct slab), align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002535
2536 /*
2537 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2538 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2539 */
2540 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2541 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2542 left_over -= slab_size;
2543 }
2544
2545 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2546 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002547 slab_size =
2548 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Ron Lee67461362009-05-22 04:58:22 +09302549
2550#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2551 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2552 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2553 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2554 */
2555 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2556 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2557#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002558 }
2559
2560 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2561 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2562 if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2563 cachep->colour_off = align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002564 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002565 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2566 cachep->flags = flags;
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002567 cachep->allocflags = 0;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002568 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002569 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002570 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002571 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002572
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002573 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002574 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002575 /*
2576 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2577 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2578 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2579 * this should not happen at all.
2580 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2581 */
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07002582 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002583 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002584 cachep->ctor = ctor;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585 cachep->name = name;
2586
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002587 if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp)) {
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002588 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002589 return NULL;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002590 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002591
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02002592 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2593 /*
2594 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2595 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2596 */
2597 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2598
2599 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2600 }
2601
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002602 /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002603 list_add(&cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002604 return cachep;
2605}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606
2607#if DEBUG
2608static void check_irq_off(void)
2609{
2610 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2611}
2612
2613static void check_irq_on(void)
2614{
2615 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2616}
2617
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002618static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002619{
2620#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2621 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002622 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002623#endif
2624}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002625
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002626static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002627{
2628#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2629 check_irq_off();
2630 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2631#endif
2632}
2633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002634#else
2635#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2636#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2637#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002638#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002639#endif
2640
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002641static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2642 struct array_cache *ac,
2643 int force, int node);
2644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002645static void do_drain(void *arg)
2646{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002647 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002648 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002649 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002650
2651 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002652 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002653 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2654 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2655 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002656 ac->avail = 0;
2657}
2658
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002659static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002660{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002661 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2662 int node;
2663
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002664 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002665 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002666 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002667 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002668 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2669 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2670 }
2671
2672 for_each_online_node(node) {
2673 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2674 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002675 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002676 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677}
2678
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002679/*
2680 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2681 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2682 *
2683 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2684 */
2685static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2686 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002687{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002688 struct list_head *p;
2689 int nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002691
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002692 nr_freed = 0;
2693 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002694
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002695 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002696 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002697 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2698 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2699 goto out;
2700 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002701
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002702 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002703#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002704 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002705#endif
2706 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002707 /*
2708 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2709 * to the cache.
2710 */
2711 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002712 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002713 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2714 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002715 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002716out:
2717 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002718}
2719
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002720/* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002721static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002722{
2723 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2724 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2725
2726 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2727
2728 check_irq_on();
2729 for_each_online_node(i) {
2730 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002731 if (!l3)
2732 continue;
2733
2734 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2735
2736 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2737 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002738 }
2739 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2740}
2741
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002742/**
2743 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2744 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2745 *
2746 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2747 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2748 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002749int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002750{
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002751 int ret;
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002752 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002753
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002754 get_online_cpus();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002755 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002756 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002757 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002758 put_online_cpus();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002759 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760}
2761EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2762
2763/**
2764 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2765 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2766 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002767 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002768 *
2769 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2770 * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2771 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2772 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2773 *
2774 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2775 *
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03002776 * The caller must guarantee that no one will allocate memory from the cache
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002777 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2778 */
Alexey Dobriyan133d2052006-09-27 01:49:41 -07002779void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002780{
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002781 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002783 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002784 get_online_cpus();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002785 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002786 /*
2787 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2788 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002789 list_del(&cachep->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002790 if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2791 slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002792 list_add(&cachep->list, &slab_caches);
2793 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002794 put_online_cpus();
Alexey Dobriyan133d2052006-09-27 01:49:41 -07002795 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002796 }
2797
2798 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
Paul E. McKenney7ed9f7e2009-06-25 12:31:37 -07002799 rcu_barrier();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002800
Christoph Lameter117f6eb2006-09-25 23:31:37 -07002801 __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002802 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002803 put_online_cpus();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002804}
2805EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2806
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002807/*
2808 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2809 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2810 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2811 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2812 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2813 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2814 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2815 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2816 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2817 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002818static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002819 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2820 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002821{
2822 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002823
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002824 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2825 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002826 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002827 local_flags, nodeid);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01002828 /*
2829 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2830 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2831 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2832 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2833 */
Catalin Marinasc017b4b2009-10-28 13:33:09 +00002834 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2835 local_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002836 if (!slabp)
2837 return NULL;
2838 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002839 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002840 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2841 }
2842 slabp->inuse = 0;
2843 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002844 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002845 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Marcin Slusarze51bfd02008-02-10 11:21:54 +01002846 slabp->free = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002847 return slabp;
2848}
2849
2850static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2851{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002852 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002853}
2854
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002855static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002856 struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002857{
2858 int i;
2859
2860 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002861 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002862#if DEBUG
2863 /* need to poison the objs? */
2864 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2865 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2866 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2867 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2868
2869 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2870 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2871 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2872 }
2873 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002874 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2875 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2876 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002877 */
2878 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002879 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002880
2881 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2882 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2883 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002884 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002885 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2886 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002887 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002888 }
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002889 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002890 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002891 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002892 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002893#else
2894 if (cachep->ctor)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002895 cachep->ctor(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002896#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002897 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002898 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002899 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002900}
2901
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002902static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002903{
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002904 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2905 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002906 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002907 else
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002908 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002909 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002910}
2911
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002912static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2913 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002914{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002915 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002916 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2917
2918 slabp->inuse++;
2919 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2920#if DEBUG
2921 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2922 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2923#endif
2924 slabp->free = next;
2925
2926 return objp;
2927}
2928
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002929static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2930 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002931{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002932 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002933
2934#if DEBUG
2935 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2936 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2937
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002938 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002939 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002940 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002941 BUG();
2942 }
2943#endif
2944 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2945 slabp->free = objnr;
2946 slabp->inuse--;
2947}
2948
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002949/*
2950 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2951 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002952 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002953 */
2954static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2955 void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002956{
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002957 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002958 struct page *page;
2959
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002960 page = virt_to_page(addr);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002961
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002962 nr_pages = 1;
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002963 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002964 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2965
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002966 do {
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05002967 page->slab_cache = cache;
2968 page->slab_page = slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002969 page++;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002970 } while (--nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002971}
2972
2973/*
2974 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2975 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2976 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002977static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2978 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002979{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002980 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002981 size_t offset;
2982 gfp_t local_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002983 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002984
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002985 /*
2986 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2987 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002988 */
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002989 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2990 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002991
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002992 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002993 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002994 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2995 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002996
2997 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002998 offset = l3->colour_next;
2999 l3->colour_next++;
3000 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
3001 l3->colour_next = 0;
3002 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003003
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08003004 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003005
3006 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3007 local_irq_enable();
3008
3009 /*
3010 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
3011 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
3012 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
3013 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
3014 */
3015 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3016
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003017 /*
3018 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
3019 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003020 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003021 if (!objp)
Andrew Mortonb8c1c5d2007-07-24 12:02:40 -07003022 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003023 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003024 goto failed;
3025
3026 /* Get slab management. */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003027 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07003028 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003029 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003030 goto opps1;
3031
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07003032 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003033
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07003034 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003035
3036 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3037 local_irq_disable();
3038 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003039 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003040
3041 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003042 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003044 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
3045 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003046 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003047opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003048 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003049failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003050 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3051 local_irq_disable();
3052 return 0;
3053}
3054
3055#if DEBUG
3056
3057/*
3058 * Perform extra freeing checks:
3059 * - detect bad pointers.
3060 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003061 */
3062static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
3063{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003064 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
3065 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003066 (unsigned long)objp);
3067 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003068 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003069}
3070
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003071static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
3072{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003073 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003074
3075 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
3076 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
3077
3078 /*
3079 * Redzone is ok.
3080 */
3081 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
3082 return;
3083
3084 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
3085 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
3086 else
3087 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
3088
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003089 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003090 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
3091}
3092
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003093static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003094 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003095{
3096 struct page *page;
3097 unsigned int objnr;
3098 struct slab *slabp;
3099
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07003100 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3101
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003102 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003103 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07003104 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003105
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003106 slabp = page->slab_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003107
3108 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003109 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003110 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3111 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3112 }
3113 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3114 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3115
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003116 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003117
3118 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003119 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003120
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003121#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3122 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3123#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003124 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3125#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003126 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003127 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003128 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003129 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003130 } else {
3131 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3132 }
3133#else
3134 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3135#endif
3136 }
3137 return objp;
3138}
3139
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003140static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003141{
3142 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3143 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003144
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003145 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3146 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3147 entries++;
3148 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3149 goto bad;
3150 }
3151 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003152bad:
3153 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08003154 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3155 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3156 print_tainted());
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02003157 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3158 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3159 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003160 BUG();
3161 }
3162}
3163#else
3164#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3165#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3166#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3167#endif
3168
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003169static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3170 bool force_refill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003171{
3172 int batchcount;
3173 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3174 struct array_cache *ac;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003175 int node;
3176
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003177 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003178 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003179 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3180 goto force_grow;
3181retry:
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003182 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003183 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3184 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003185 /*
3186 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3187 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3188 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003189 */
3190 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3191 }
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003192 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003193
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003194 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3195 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3196
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003197 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003198 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3199 l3->shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003200 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003201 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003203 while (batchcount > 0) {
3204 struct list_head *entry;
3205 struct slab *slabp;
3206 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3207 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3208 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3209 l3->free_touched = 1;
3210 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3211 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3212 goto must_grow;
3213 }
3214
3215 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3216 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3217 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003218
3219 /*
3220 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3221 * there must be at least one object available for
3222 * allocation.
3223 */
roel kluin249b9f32008-10-29 17:18:07 -04003224 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003225
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003226 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003227 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3228 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3229 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3230
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003231 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3232 node));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003233 }
3234 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3235
3236 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3237 list_del(&slabp->list);
3238 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3239 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3240 else
3241 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3242 }
3243
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003244must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003245 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003246alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003247 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003248
3249 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3250 int x;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003251force_grow:
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003252 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003253
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003254 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003255 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003256
3257 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3258 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003259 return NULL;
3260
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003261 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003262 goto retry;
3263 }
3264 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003265
3266 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003267}
3268
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003269static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3270 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003271{
3272 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3273#if DEBUG
3274 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3275#endif
3276}
3277
3278#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003279static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3280 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003281{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003282 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003283 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003284 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003285#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003286 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003287 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003288 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003289 else
3290 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3291#else
3292 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3293#endif
3294 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3295 }
3296 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3297 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3298
3299 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003300 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3301 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3302 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3303 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003304 printk(KERN_ERR
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003305 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003306 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3307 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003308 }
3309 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3310 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3311 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003312#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3313 {
3314 struct slab *slabp;
3315 unsigned objnr;
3316
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003317 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003318 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003319 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3320 }
3321#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003322 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003323 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003324 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003325 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3326 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003327 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003328 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003329 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003330 return objp;
3331}
3332#else
3333#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3334#endif
3335
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003336static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003337{
3338 if (cachep == &cache_cache)
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003339 return false;
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003340
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003341 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003342}
3343
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003344static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003345{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003346 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003347 struct array_cache *ac;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003348 bool force_refill = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003349
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003350 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003351
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003352 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003353 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003354 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003355 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3356
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003357 /*
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003358 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3359 * by the current flags
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003360 */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003361 if (objp) {
3362 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3363 goto out;
3364 }
3365 force_refill = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003366 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003367
3368 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3369 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3370 /*
3371 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3372 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3373 */
3374 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3375
3376out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003377 /*
3378 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3379 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3380 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3381 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003382 if (objp)
3383 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003384 return objp;
3385}
3386
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003387#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3388/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003389 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003390 *
3391 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3392 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3393 */
3394static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3395{
3396 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3397
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003398 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003399 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003400 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003401 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003402 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003403 else if (current->mempolicy)
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003404 nid_alloc = slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003405 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003406 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003407 return NULL;
3408}
3409
3410/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003411 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003412 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3413 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3414 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3415 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3416 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003417 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003418static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003419{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003420 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3421 gfp_t local_flags;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003422 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003423 struct zone *zone;
3424 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003425 void *obj = NULL;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003426 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003427 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003428
3429 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3430 return NULL;
3431
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07003432 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003433
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003434retry_cpuset:
3435 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003436 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003437
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003438retry:
3439 /*
3440 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3441 * from existing per node queues.
3442 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003443 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3444 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003445
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003446 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003447 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003448 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003449 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3450 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003451 if (obj)
3452 break;
3453 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003454 }
3455
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003456 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003457 /*
3458 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3459 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3460 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3461 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3462 */
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003463 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3464 local_irq_enable();
3465 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003466 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003467 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3468 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003469 if (obj) {
3470 /*
3471 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3472 */
3473 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3474 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3475 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3476 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3477 if (!obj)
3478 /*
3479 * Another processor may allocate the
3480 * objects in the slab since we are
3481 * not holding any locks.
3482 */
3483 goto retry;
3484 } else {
Hugh Dickinsb6a60452007-01-05 16:36:36 -08003485 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003486 obj = NULL;
3487 }
3488 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003489 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003490
3491 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3492 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003493 return obj;
3494}
3495
3496/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003497 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003498 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003499static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003500 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003501{
3502 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003503 struct slab *slabp;
3504 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3505 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003506 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003507
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003508 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3509 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003510
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003511retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003512 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003513 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3514 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3515 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3516 l3->free_touched = 1;
3517 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3518 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3519 goto must_grow;
3520 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003521
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003522 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3523 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3524 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003525
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003526 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3527 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3528 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003529
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003530 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003531
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003532 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003533 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3534 l3->free_objects--;
3535 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3536 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003537
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003538 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003539 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003540 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003541 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003542
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003543 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3544 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003545
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003546must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003547 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003548 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003549 if (x)
3550 goto retry;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003551
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003552 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003553
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003554done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003555 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003556}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003557
3558/**
3559 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3560 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3561 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3562 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3563 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3564 *
3565 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3566 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3567 *
3568 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3569 */
3570static __always_inline void *
3571__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3572 void *caller)
3573{
3574 unsigned long save_flags;
3575 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003576 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003577
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003578 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003579
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003580 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3581
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003582 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003583 return NULL;
3584
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003585 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3586 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3587
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003588 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003589 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003590
3591 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3592 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3593 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3594 goto out;
3595 }
3596
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003597 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003598 /*
3599 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3600 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3601 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3602 * objects on other nodes available.
3603 */
3604 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3605 if (ptr)
3606 goto out;
3607 }
3608 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3609 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3610 out:
3611 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3612 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003613 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003614 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003615
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003616 if (likely(ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003617 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003618
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003619 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003620 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003621
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003622 return ptr;
3623}
3624
3625static __always_inline void *
3626__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3627{
3628 void *objp;
3629
3630 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3631 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3632 if (objp)
3633 goto out;
3634 }
3635 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3636
3637 /*
3638 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3639 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3640 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003641 if (!objp)
3642 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003643
3644 out:
3645 return objp;
3646}
3647#else
3648
3649static __always_inline void *
3650__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3651{
3652 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3653}
3654
3655#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3656
3657static __always_inline void *
3658__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3659{
3660 unsigned long save_flags;
3661 void *objp;
3662
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003663 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003664
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003665 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3666
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003667 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003668 return NULL;
3669
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003670 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3671 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3672 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3673 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3674 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003675 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003676 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003677 prefetchw(objp);
3678
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003679 if (likely(objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003680 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003681
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003682 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003683 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003684
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003685 return objp;
3686}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003687
3688/*
3689 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3690 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003691static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003692 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003693{
3694 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003695 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003696
3697 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003698 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003699 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003700
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003701 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3702 objp = objpp[i];
3703
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003704 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003705 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003706 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003707 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003708 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003709 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003710 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003711 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003712 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3713
3714 /* fixup slab chains */
3715 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003716 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3717 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07003718 /* No need to drop any previously held
3719 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3720 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3721 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3722 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3723 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003724 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3725 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003726 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003727 }
3728 } else {
3729 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3730 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3731 * other objects to be freed, too.
3732 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003733 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003734 }
3735 }
3736}
3737
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003738static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003739{
3740 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003741 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003742 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003743
3744 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3745#if DEBUG
3746 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3747#endif
3748 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003749 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003750 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003751 if (l3->shared) {
3752 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003753 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003754 if (max) {
3755 if (batchcount > max)
3756 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003757 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003758 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003759 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3760 goto free_done;
3761 }
3762 }
3763
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003764 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003765free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003766#if STATS
3767 {
3768 int i = 0;
3769 struct list_head *p;
3770
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003771 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3772 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003773 struct slab *slabp;
3774
3775 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3776 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3777
3778 i++;
3779 p = p->next;
3780 }
3781 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3782 }
3783#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003784 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003785 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003786 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003787}
3788
3789/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003790 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3791 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003792 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003793static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3794 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003795{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003796 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003797
3798 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003799 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003800 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003801
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003802 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003803
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003804 /*
3805 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3806 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3807 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3808 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3809 * the cache.
3810 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003811 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003812 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003813
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003814 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3815 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003816 } else {
3817 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3818 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003819 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003820
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003821 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003822}
3823
3824/**
3825 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3826 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3827 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3828 *
3829 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3830 * if the cache has no available objects.
3831 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003832void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003833{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003834 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3835
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003836 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003837 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003838
3839 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003840}
3841EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3842
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003843#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003844void *
3845kmem_cache_alloc_trace(size_t size, struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003846{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003847 void *ret;
3848
3849 ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3850
3851 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3852 size, slab_buffer_size(cachep), flags);
3853 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003854}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003855EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003856#endif
3857
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003858#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003859void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3860{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003861 void *ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3862 __builtin_return_address(0));
3863
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003864 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003865 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003866 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003867
3868 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003869}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003870EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3871
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003872#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003873void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size_t size,
3874 struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3875 gfp_t flags,
3876 int nodeid)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003877{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003878 void *ret;
3879
3880 ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003881 __builtin_return_address(0));
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003882 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3883 size, slab_buffer_size(cachep),
3884 flags, nodeid);
3885 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003886}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003887EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003888#endif
3889
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003890static __always_inline void *
3891__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003892{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003893 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003894
3895 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003896 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3897 return cachep;
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003898 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size, cachep, flags, node);
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003899}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003900
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003901#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003902void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3903{
3904 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3905 __builtin_return_address(0));
3906}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003907EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003908
3909void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003910 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003911{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003912 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, (void *)caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003913}
3914EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3915#else
3916void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3917{
3918 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3919}
3920EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003921#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003922#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003923
3924/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003925 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003926 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003927 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003928 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003929 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003930static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3931 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003932{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003933 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003934 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003935
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003936 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3937 * __ with kmem_.
3938 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3939 * functions.
3940 */
3941 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003942 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3943 return cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003944 ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3945
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003946 trace_kmalloc((unsigned long) caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003947 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003948
3949 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003950}
3951
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003952
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003953#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003954void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3955{
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003956 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003957}
3958EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3959
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003960void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003961{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003962 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, (void *)caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003963}
3964EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003965
3966#else
3967void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3968{
3969 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3970}
3971EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003972#endif
3973
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003974/**
3975 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3976 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3977 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3978 *
3979 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3980 * cache.
3981 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003982void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003983{
3984 unsigned long flags;
3985
3986 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003987 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003988 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003989 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003990 __cache_free(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003991 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003992
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003993 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003994}
3995EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3996
3997/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003998 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3999 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
4000 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07004001 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
4002 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004003 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
4004 * or you will run into trouble.
4005 */
4006void kfree(const void *objp)
4007{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004008 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004009 unsigned long flags;
4010
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02004011 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
4012
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07004013 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004014 return;
4015 local_irq_save(flags);
4016 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004017 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004018 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
4019
4020 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07004021 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004022 local_irq_restore(flags);
4023}
4024EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
4025
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004026unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004027{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004028 return cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004029}
4030EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
4031
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004032/*
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02004033 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004034 */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004035static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004036{
4037 int node;
4038 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004039 struct array_cache *new_shared;
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08004040 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004041
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08004042 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004043
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08004044 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004045 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08004046 if (!new_alien)
4047 goto fail;
4048 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004049
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004050 new_shared = NULL;
4051 if (cachep->shared) {
4052 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004053 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004054 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004055 if (!new_shared) {
4056 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4057 goto fail;
4058 }
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004059 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004060
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004061 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4062 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004063 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
4064
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004065 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4066
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004067 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004068 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
4069 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004070
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004071 l3->shared = new_shared;
4072 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004073 l3->alien = new_alien;
4074 new_alien = NULL;
4075 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004076 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004077 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004078 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004079 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004080 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4081 continue;
4082 }
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004083 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004084 if (!l3) {
4085 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4086 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004087 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004088 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004089
4090 kmem_list3_init(l3);
4091 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004092 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004093 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004094 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004095 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004096 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004097 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
4098 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004099 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004100
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004101fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004102 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004103 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4104 node--;
4105 while (node >= 0) {
4106 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4107 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4108
4109 kfree(l3->shared);
4110 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4111 kfree(l3);
4112 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4113 }
4114 node--;
4115 }
4116 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004117 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004118}
4119
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004120struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004121 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004122 struct array_cache *new[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004123};
4124
4125static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4126{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004127 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004128 struct array_cache *old;
4129
4130 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004131 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004132
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004133 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4134 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4135}
4136
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004137/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004138static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004139 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004140{
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004141 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004142 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004143
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004144 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4145 gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004146 if (!new)
4147 return -ENOMEM;
4148
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004149 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004150 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004151 batchcount, gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004152 if (!new->new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004153 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004154 kfree(new->new[i]);
4155 kfree(new);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004156 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004157 }
4158 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004159 new->cachep = cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004160
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02004161 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004162
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004163 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004164 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4165 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004166 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004167
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004168 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004169 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170 if (!ccold)
4171 continue;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004172 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4173 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4174 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004175 kfree(ccold);
4176 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004177 kfree(new);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004178 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004179}
4180
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004181/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004182static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004183{
4184 int err;
4185 int limit, shared;
4186
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004187 /*
4188 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004189 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4190 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004191 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004192 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4193 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4194 * Bonwick.
4195 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004196 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004197 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004198 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004199 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004200 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004201 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004202 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004203 limit = 54;
4204 else
4205 limit = 120;
4206
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004207 /*
4208 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004209 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4210 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4211 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4212 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4213 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4214 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4215 */
4216 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004217 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004218 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004219
4220#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004221 /*
4222 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4223 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004224 */
4225 if (limit > 32)
4226 limit = 32;
4227#endif
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004228 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004229 if (err)
4230 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004231 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004232 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004233}
4234
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004235/*
4236 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004237 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4238 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004239 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004240static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004241 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004242{
4243 int tofree;
4244
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004245 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4246 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004247 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4248 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004249 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004250 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004251 if (ac->avail) {
4252 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4253 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4254 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4255 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4256 ac->avail -= tofree;
4257 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4258 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4259 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004260 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004261 }
4262}
4263
4264/**
4265 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08004266 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004267 *
4268 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4269 * Purpose:
4270 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4271 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4272 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004273 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4274 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004275 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004276static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004277{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004278 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004279 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004280 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07004281 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004282
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004283 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004284 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004285 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004286
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004287 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004288 check_irq_on();
4289
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004290 /*
4291 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4292 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4293 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4294 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004295 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004296
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004297 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004298
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004299 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004300
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004301 /*
4302 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4303 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4304 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004305 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004306 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004307
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004308 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004309
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004310 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004311
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004312 if (l3->free_touched)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004313 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004314 else {
4315 int freed;
4316
4317 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4318 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4319 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004320 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004321next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004322 cond_resched();
4323 }
4324 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004325 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004326 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004327out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004328 /* Set up the next iteration */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004329 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004330}
4331
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08004332#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004333
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004334static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4335{
4336 /*
4337 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4338 * without _too_ many complaints.
4339 */
4340#if STATS
4341 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4342#else
4343 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4344#endif
4345 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4346 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4347 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4348 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4349#if STATS
4350 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004351 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004352 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4353#endif
4354 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4355}
4356
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004357static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4358{
4359 loff_t n = *pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004360
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004361 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004362 if (!n)
4363 print_slabinfo_header(m);
Pavel Emelianovb92151b2007-07-15 23:38:04 -07004364
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004365 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004366}
4367
4368static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4369{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004370 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004371}
4372
4373static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4374{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004375 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004376}
4377
4378static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4379{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004380 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004381 struct slab *slabp;
4382 unsigned long active_objs;
4383 unsigned long num_objs;
4384 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4385 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004386 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004387 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004388 int node;
4389 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004390
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004391 active_objs = 0;
4392 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004393 for_each_online_node(node) {
4394 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4395 if (!l3)
4396 continue;
4397
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004398 check_irq_on();
4399 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004400
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004401 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004402 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4403 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4404 active_objs += cachep->num;
4405 active_slabs++;
4406 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004407 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004408 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4409 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4410 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4411 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4412 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4413 active_slabs++;
4414 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004415 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004416 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4417 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4418 num_slabs++;
4419 }
4420 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08004421 if (l3->shared)
4422 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004423
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004424 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004425 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004426 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4427 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004428 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004429 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4430
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004431 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004432 if (error)
4433 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4434
4435 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004436 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->size,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004437 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004438 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004439 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004440 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004441 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004442#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004443 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004444 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4445 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4446 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4447 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4448 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4449 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004450 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004451 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004452 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004453
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004454 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4455 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4456 allocs, high, grown,
4457 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4458 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004459 }
4460 /* cpu stats */
4461 {
4462 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4463 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4464 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4465 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4466
4467 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004468 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004469 }
4470#endif
4471 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004472 return 0;
4473}
4474
4475/*
4476 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4477 *
4478 * Output layout:
4479 * cache-name
4480 * num-active-objs
4481 * total-objs
4482 * object size
4483 * num-active-slabs
4484 * total-slabs
4485 * num-pages-per-slab
4486 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4487 */
4488
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004489static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004490 .start = s_start,
4491 .next = s_next,
4492 .stop = s_stop,
4493 .show = s_show,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004494};
4495
4496#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4497/**
4498 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4499 * @file: unused
4500 * @buffer: user buffer
4501 * @count: data length
4502 * @ppos: unused
4503 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004504static ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004505 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004506{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004507 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004508 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004509 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004510
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004511 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4512 return -EINVAL;
4513 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4514 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004515 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004516
4517 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4518 if (!tmp)
4519 return -EINVAL;
4520 *tmp = '\0';
4521 tmp++;
4522 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4523 return -EINVAL;
4524
4525 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004526 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004527 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004528 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004529 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004530 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4531 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004532 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004533 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004534 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004535 batchcount, shared,
4536 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004537 }
4538 break;
4539 }
4540 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004541 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004542 if (res >= 0)
4543 res = count;
4544 return res;
4545}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004546
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004547static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4548{
4549 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
4550}
4551
4552static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
4553 .open = slabinfo_open,
4554 .read = seq_read,
4555 .write = slabinfo_write,
4556 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4557 .release = seq_release,
4558};
4559
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004560#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4561
4562static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4563{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004564 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4565 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004566}
4567
4568static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4569{
4570 unsigned long *p;
4571 int l;
4572 if (!v)
4573 return 1;
4574 l = n[1];
4575 p = n + 2;
4576 while (l) {
4577 int i = l/2;
4578 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4579 if (*q == v) {
4580 q[1]++;
4581 return 1;
4582 }
4583 if (*q > v) {
4584 l = i;
4585 } else {
4586 p = q + 2;
4587 l -= i + 1;
4588 }
4589 }
4590 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4591 return 0;
4592 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4593 p[0] = v;
4594 p[1] = 1;
4595 return 1;
4596}
4597
4598static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4599{
4600 void *p;
4601 int i;
4602 if (n[0] == n[1])
4603 return;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004604 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004605 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4606 continue;
4607 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4608 return;
4609 }
4610}
4611
4612static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4613{
4614#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004615 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004616 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004617
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004618 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004619 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004620 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004621 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4622 return;
4623 }
4624#endif
4625 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4626}
4627
4628static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4629{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004630 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004631 struct slab *slabp;
4632 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4633 const char *name;
4634 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4635 int node;
4636 int i;
4637
4638 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4639 return 0;
4640 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4641 return 0;
4642
4643 /* OK, we can do it */
4644
4645 n[1] = 0;
4646
4647 for_each_online_node(node) {
4648 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4649 if (!l3)
4650 continue;
4651
4652 check_irq_on();
4653 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4654
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004655 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004656 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004657 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004658 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004659 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4660 }
4661 name = cachep->name;
4662 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4663 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004664 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004665 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4666 if (!m->private) {
4667 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4668 m->private = n;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004669 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004670 return -ENOMEM;
4671 }
4672 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4673 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004674 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004675 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4676 m->count = m->size;
4677 return 0;
4678 }
4679 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4680 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4681 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4682 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4683 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004684
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004685 return 0;
4686}
4687
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004688static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004689 .start = leaks_start,
4690 .next = s_next,
4691 .stop = s_stop,
4692 .show = leaks_show,
4693};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004694
4695static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4696{
4697 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4698 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4699 if (n) {
4700 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4701 if (!ret) {
4702 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4703 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4704 m->private = n;
4705 n = NULL;
4706 }
4707 kfree(n);
4708 }
4709 return ret;
4710}
4711
4712static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4713 .open = slabstats_open,
4714 .read = seq_read,
4715 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4716 .release = seq_release_private,
4717};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004718#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004719
4720static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4721{
Vasiliy Kulikovab067e92011-09-27 21:54:53 +04004722 proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004723#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4724 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4725#endif
4726 return 0;
4727}
4728module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004729#endif
4730
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004731/**
4732 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4733 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4734 *
4735 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4736 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4737 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4738 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4739 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4740 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4741 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4742 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004743size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004744{
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004745 BUG_ON(!objp);
4746 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004747 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004748
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004749 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004750}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004751EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);