sound/soc/codecs/tas5086.c

/*
 * TAS5086 ASoC codec driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * TODO:
 *  - implement DAPM and input muxing
 *  - implement modulation limit
 *  - implement non-default PWM start
 *
 * Note that this chip has a very unusual register layout, specifically
 * because the registers are of unequal size, and multi-byte registers
 * require bulk writes to take effect. Regmap does not support that kind
 * of devices.
 *
 * Currently, the driver does not touch any of the registers >= 0x20, so
 * it doesn't matter because the entire map can be accessed as 8-bit
 * array. In case more features will be added in the future
 * that require access to higher registers, the entire regmap H/W I/O
 * routines have to be open-coded.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
#include <sound/tas5086.h>

#define TAS5086_PCM_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE  |		\
			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |		\
			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE)

#define TAS5086_PCM_RATES   (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100  | \
			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200  | \
			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | \
			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)

/*
 * TAS5086 registers
 */
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_CONTROL		0x00	/* Clock control register  */
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_RATE(val)		(val << 5)
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_RATE_MASK		(0x7 << 5)
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_RATIO(val)	(val << 2)
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_RATIO_MASK	(0x7 << 2)
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_SCLK_RATIO_48	(1 << 1)
#define TAS5086_CLOCK_VALID		(1 << 0)

#define TAS5086_DEEMPH_MASK		0x03
#define TAS5086_SOFT_MUTE_ALL		0x3f

#define TAS5086_DEV_ID			0x01	/* Device ID register */
#define TAS5086_ERROR_STATUS		0x02	/* Error status register */
#define TAS5086_SYS_CONTROL_1		0x03	/* System control register 1 */
#define TAS5086_SERIAL_DATA_IF		0x04	/* Serial data interface register  */
#define TAS5086_SYS_CONTROL_2		0x05	/* System control register 2 */
#define TAS5086_SOFT_MUTE		0x06	/* Soft mute register */
#define TAS5086_MASTER_VOL		0x07	/* Master volume  */
#define TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(X)		(0x08 + (X))	/* Channel 1-6 volume */
#define TAS5086_VOLUME_CONTROL		0x09	/* Volume control register */
#define TAS5086_MOD_LIMIT		0x10	/* Modulation limit register */
#define TAS5086_PWM_START		0x18	/* PWM start register */
#define TAS5086_SURROUND		0x19	/* Surround register */
#define TAS5086_SPLIT_CAP_CHARGE	0x1a	/* Split cap charge period register */
#define TAS5086_OSC_TRIM		0x1b	/* Oscillator trim register */
#define TAS5086_BKNDERR 		0x1c

/*
 * Default TAS5086 power-up configuration
 */
static const struct reg_default tas5086_reg_defaults[] = {
	{ 0x00,	0x6c },
	{ 0x01,	0x03 },
	{ 0x02,	0x00 },
	{ 0x03,	0xa0 },
	{ 0x04,	0x05 },
	{ 0x05,	0x60 },
	{ 0x06,	0x00 },
	{ 0x07,	0xff },
	{ 0x08,	0x30 },
	{ 0x09,	0x30 },
	{ 0x0a,	0x30 },
	{ 0x0b,	0x30 },
	{ 0x0c,	0x30 },
	{ 0x0d,	0x30 },
	{ 0x0e,	0xb1 },
	{ 0x0f,	0x00 },
	{ 0x10,	0x02 },
	{ 0x11,	0x00 },
	{ 0x12,	0x00 },
	{ 0x13,	0x00 },
	{ 0x14,	0x00 },
	{ 0x15,	0x00 },
	{ 0x16,	0x00 },
	{ 0x17,	0x00 },
	{ 0x18,	0x3f },
	{ 0x19,	0x00 },
	{ 0x1a,	0x18 },
	{ 0x1b,	0x82 },
	{ 0x1c,	0x05 },
};

static int tas5086_register_size(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case TAS5086_DEV_ID ... TAS5086_BKNDERR:
		return 1;
	}

	dev_err(dev, "Unsupported register address: %d\n", reg);
	return 0;
}

static bool tas5086_accessible_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	return !((reg == 0x0f) || (reg >= 0x11 && reg <= 0x17));
}

static bool tas5086_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case TAS5086_DEV_ID:
	case TAS5086_ERROR_STATUS:
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static bool tas5086_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	return tas5086_accessible_reg(dev, reg) && (reg != TAS5086_DEV_ID);
}

static int tas5086_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg,
			      unsigned int value)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = context;
	unsigned int i, size;
	uint8_t buf[5];
	int ret;

	size = tas5086_register_size(&client->dev, reg);
	if (size == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	buf[0] = reg;

	for (i = size; i >= 1; --i) {
		buf[i] = value;
		value >>= 8;
	}

	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buf, size + 1);
	if (ret == size + 1)
		return 0;
	else if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	else
		return -EIO;
}

static int tas5086_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg,
			     unsigned int *value)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = context;
	uint8_t send_buf, recv_buf[4];
	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
	unsigned int size;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	size = tas5086_register_size(&client->dev, reg);
	if (size == 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	send_buf = reg;

	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
	msgs[0].len = sizeof(send_buf);
	msgs[0].buf = &send_buf;
	msgs[0].flags = 0;

	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
	msgs[1].len = size;
	msgs[1].buf = recv_buf;
	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;

	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	else if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
		return -EIO;

	*value = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		*value <<= 8;
		*value |= recv_buf[i];
	}

	return 0;
}

struct tas5086_private {
	struct regmap	*regmap;
	unsigned int	mclk, sclk;
	unsigned int	format;
	bool		deemph;
	/* Current sample rate for de-emphasis control */
	int		rate;
	/* GPIO driving Reset pin, if any */
	int		gpio_nreset;
};

static int tas5086_deemph[] = { 0, 32000, 44100, 48000 };

static int tas5086_set_deemph(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
{
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
	int i, val = 0;

	if (priv->deemph)
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_deemph); i++)
			if (tas5086_deemph[i] == priv->rate)
				val = i;

	return regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SYS_CONTROL_1,
				  TAS5086_DEEMPH_MASK, val);
}

static int tas5086_get_deemph(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);

	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = priv->deemph;

	return 0;
}

static int tas5086_put_deemph(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);

	priv->deemph = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];

	return tas5086_set_deemph(codec);
}


static int tas5086_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
				  int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);

	switch (clk_id) {
	case TAS5086_CLK_IDX_MCLK:
		priv->mclk = freq;
		break;
	case TAS5086_CLK_IDX_SCLK:
		priv->sclk = freq;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int tas5086_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
			       unsigned int format)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);

	/* The TAS5086 can only be slave to all clocks */
	if ((format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Invalid clocking mode\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* we need to refer to the data format from hw_params() */
	priv->format = format;

	return 0;
}

static const int tas5086_sample_rates[] = {
	32000, 38000, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
};

static const int tas5086_ratios[] = {
	64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512
};

static int index_in_array(const int *array, int len, int needle)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		if (array[i] == needle)
			return i;

	return -ENOENT;
}

static int tas5086_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
			     struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
	int val;
	int ret;

	priv->rate = params_rate(params);

	/* Look up the sample rate and refer to the offset in the list */
	val = index_in_array(tas5086_sample_rates,
			     ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_sample_rates), priv->rate);

	if (val < 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Invalid sample rate\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TAS5086_CLOCK_CONTROL,
				 TAS5086_CLOCK_RATE_MASK,
				 TAS5086_CLOCK_RATE(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* MCLK / Fs ratio */
	val = index_in_array(tas5086_ratios, ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_ratios),
			     priv->mclk / priv->rate);
	if (val < 0) {
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Inavlid MCLK / Fs ratio\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TAS5086_CLOCK_CONTROL,
				 TAS5086_CLOCK_RATIO_MASK,
				 TAS5086_CLOCK_RATIO(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;


	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TAS5086_CLOCK_CONTROL,
				 TAS5086_CLOCK_SCLK_RATIO_48,
				 (priv->sclk == 48 * priv->rate) ? 
					TAS5086_CLOCK_SCLK_RATIO_48 : 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * The chip has a very unituitive register mapping and muxes information
	 * about data format and sample depth into the same register, but not on
	 * a logical bit-boundary. Hence, we have to refer to the format passed
	 * in the set_dai_fmt() callback and set up everything from here.
	 *
	 * First, determine the 'base' value, using the format ...
	 */
	switch (priv->format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
		val = 0x00;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
		val = 0x03;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
		val = 0x06;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Invalid DAI format\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* ... then add the offset for the sample bit depth. */
	switch (params_format(params)) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
		val += 0;
                break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE:
		val += 1;
		break;
	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
		val += 2;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(codec->dev, "Invalid bit width\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	};

	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SERIAL_DATA_IF, val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* clock is considered valid now */
	ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TAS5086_CLOCK_CONTROL,
				 TAS5086_CLOCK_VALID, TAS5086_CLOCK_VALID);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return tas5086_set_deemph(codec);
}

static int tas5086_mute_stream(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int stream)
{
	struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
	unsigned int val = 0;

	if (mute)
		val = TAS5086_SOFT_MUTE_ALL;

	return regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SOFT_MUTE, val);
}

/* TAS5086 controls */
static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(tas5086_dac_tlv, -10350, 50, 1);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tas5086_controls[] = {
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", TAS5086_MASTER_VOL,
		       0, 0xff, 1, tas5086_dac_tlv),
	SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Channel 1/2 Playback Volume",
			 TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(0), TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(1),
			 0, 0xff, 1, tas5086_dac_tlv),
	SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Channel 3/4 Playback Volume",
			 TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(2), TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(3),
			 0, 0xff, 1, tas5086_dac_tlv),
	SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Channel 5/6 Playback Volume",
			 TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(4), TAS5086_CHANNEL_VOL(5),
			 0, 0xff, 1, tas5086_dac_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT("De-emphasis Switch", 0,
			    tas5086_get_deemph, tas5086_put_deemph),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops tas5086_dai_ops = {
	.hw_params	= tas5086_hw_params,
	.set_sysclk	= tas5086_set_dai_sysclk,
	.set_fmt	= tas5086_set_dai_fmt,
	.mute_stream	= tas5086_mute_stream,
};

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver tas5086_dai = {
	.name = "tas5086-hifi",
	.playback = {
		.stream_name	= "Playback",
		.channels_min	= 2,
		.channels_max	= 6,
		.rates		= TAS5086_PCM_RATES,
		.formats	= TAS5086_PCM_FORMATS,
	},
	.ops = &tas5086_dai_ops,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int tas5086_soc_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
{
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);

	/* Restore codec state */
	return regcache_sync(priv->regmap);
}
#else
#define tas5086_soc_resume	NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id tas5086_dt_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ti,tas5086", },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tas5086_dt_ids);
#endif

/* charge period values in microseconds */
static const int tas5086_charge_period[] = {
	  13000,  16900,   23400,   31200,   41600,   54600,   72800,   96200,
	 130000, 156000,  234000,  312000,  416000,  546000,  728000,  962000,
	1300000, 169000, 2340000, 3120000, 4160000, 5460000, 7280000, 9620000,
};

static int tas5086_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
{
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
	int charge_period = 1300000; /* hardware default is 1300 ms */
	int i, ret;

	if (of_match_device(of_match_ptr(tas5086_dt_ids), codec->dev)) {
		struct device_node *of_node = codec->dev->of_node;
		of_property_read_u32(of_node, "ti,charge-period", &charge_period);
	}

	/* lookup and set split-capacitor charge period */
	if (charge_period == 0) {
		regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SPLIT_CAP_CHARGE, 0);
	} else {
		i = index_in_array(tas5086_charge_period,
				   ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_charge_period),
				   charge_period);
		if (i >= 0)
			regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SPLIT_CAP_CHARGE,
				     i + 0x08);
		else
			dev_warn(codec->dev,
				 "Invalid split-cap charge period of %d ns.\n",
				 charge_period);
	}

	/* enable factory trim */
	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_OSC_TRIM, 0x00);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* start all channels */
	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SYS_CONTROL_2, 0x20);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* set master volume to 0 dB */
	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_MASTER_VOL, 0x30);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* mute all channels for now */
	ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TAS5086_SOFT_MUTE,
			   TAS5086_SOFT_MUTE_ALL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int tas5086_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
{
	struct tas5086_private *priv = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);

	if (gpio_is_valid(priv->gpio_nreset))
		/* Set codec to the reset state */
		gpio_set_value(priv->gpio_nreset, 0);

	return 0;
};

static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_tas5086 = {
	.probe			= tas5086_probe,
	.remove			= tas5086_remove,
	.resume			= tas5086_soc_resume,
	.controls		= tas5086_controls,
	.num_controls		= ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_controls),
};

static const struct i2c_device_id tas5086_i2c_id[] = {
	{ "tas5086", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tas5086_i2c_id);

static const struct regmap_config tas5086_regmap = {
	.reg_bits		= 8,
	.val_bits		= 8,
	.max_register		= ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_reg_defaults),
	.reg_defaults		= tas5086_reg_defaults,
	.num_reg_defaults	= ARRAY_SIZE(tas5086_reg_defaults),
	.cache_type		= REGCACHE_RBTREE,
	.volatile_reg		= tas5086_volatile_reg,
	.writeable_reg		= tas5086_writeable_reg,
	.readable_reg		= tas5086_accessible_reg,
	.reg_read		= tas5086_reg_read,
	.reg_write		= tas5086_reg_write,
};

static int tas5086_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct tas5086_private *priv;
	struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
	int gpio_nreset = -EINVAL;
	int i, ret;

	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, i2c, &tas5086_regmap);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->regmap);
		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to create regmap: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, priv);

	if (of_match_device(of_match_ptr(tas5086_dt_ids), dev)) {
		struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
		gpio_nreset = of_get_named_gpio(of_node, "reset-gpio", 0);
	}

	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio_nreset))
		if (devm_gpio_request(dev, gpio_nreset, "TAS5086 Reset"))
			gpio_nreset = -EINVAL;

	if (gpio_is_valid(gpio_nreset)) {
		/* Reset codec - minimum assertion time is 400ns */
		gpio_direction_output(gpio_nreset, 0);
		udelay(1);
		gpio_set_value(gpio_nreset, 1);

		/* Codec needs ~15ms to wake up */
		msleep(15);
	}

	priv->gpio_nreset = gpio_nreset;

	/* The TAS5086 always returns 0x03 in its TAS5086_DEV_ID register */
	ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TAS5086_DEV_ID, &i);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (i != 0x3) {
		dev_err(dev,
			"Failed to identify TAS5086 codec (got %02x)\n", i);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev, &soc_codec_dev_tas5086,
		&tas5086_dai, 1);
}

static int tas5086_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
	snd_soc_unregister_codec(&i2c->dev);
	return 0;
}

static struct i2c_driver tas5086_i2c_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "tas5086",
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tas5086_dt_ids),
	},
	.id_table	= tas5086_i2c_id,
	.probe		= tas5086_i2c_probe,
	.remove		= tas5086_i2c_remove,
};

module_i2c_driver(tas5086_i2c_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments TAS5086 ALSA SoC Codec Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");