include/linux/pstore.h

/*
 * Persistent Storage - pstore.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
 *
 * This code is the generic layer to export data records from platform
 * level persistent storage via a file system.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_PSTORE_H
#define _LINUX_PSTORE_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

struct module;

/* pstore record types (see fs/pstore/inode.c for filename templates) */
enum pstore_type_id {
	PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG	= 0,
	PSTORE_TYPE_MCE		= 1,
	PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE	= 2,
	PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE	= 3,
	/* PPC64 partition types */
	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS	= 4,
	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF	= 5,
	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON	= 6,
	PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG	= 7,
	PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL	= 8,
	PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN	= 255
};

struct pstore_info;
/**
 * struct pstore_record - details of a pstore record entry
 * @psi:	pstore backend driver information
 * @type:	pstore record type
 * @id:		per-type unique identifier for record
 * @time:	timestamp of the record
 * @buf:	pointer to record contents
 * @size:	size of @buf
 * @ecc_notice_size:
 *		ECC information for @buf
 *
 * Valid for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG @type:
 *
 * @count:	Oops count since boot
 * @reason:	kdump reason for notification
 * @part:	position in a multipart record
 * @compressed:	whether the buffer is compressed
 *
 */
struct pstore_record {
	struct pstore_info	*psi;
	enum pstore_type_id	type;
	u64			id;
	struct timespec		time;
	char			*buf;
	ssize_t			size;
	ssize_t			ecc_notice_size;

	int			count;
	enum kmsg_dump_reason	reason;
	unsigned int		part;
	bool			compressed;
};

/**
 * struct pstore_info - backend pstore driver structure
 *
 * @owner:	module which is repsonsible for this backend driver
 * @name:	name of the backend driver
 *
 * @buf_lock:	spinlock to serialize access to @buf
 * @buf:	preallocated crash dump buffer
 * @bufsize:	size of @buf available for crash dump writes
 *
 * @read_mutex:	serializes @open, @read, @close, and @erase callbacks
 * @flags:	bitfield of frontends the backend can accept writes for
 * @data:	backend-private pointer passed back during callbacks
 *
 * Callbacks:
 *
 * @open:
 *	Notify backend that pstore is starting a full read of backend
 *	records. Followed by one or more @read calls, and a final @close.
 *
 *	@psi:	in: pointer to the struct pstore_info for the backend
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
 *
 * @close:
 *	Notify backend that pstore has finished a full read of backend
 *	records. Always preceded by an @open call and one or more @read
 *	calls.
 *
 *	@psi:	in: pointer to the struct pstore_info for the backend
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error. (Though pstore will
 *	ignore the error.)
 *
 * @read:
 *	Read next available backend record. Called after a successful
 *	@open.
 *
 *	@record:
 *		pointer to record to populate. @buf should be allocated
 *		by the backend and filled. At least @type and @id should
 *		be populated, since these are used when creating pstorefs
 *		file names.
 *
 *	Returns record size on success, zero when no more records are
 *	available, or negative on error.
 *
 * @write:
 *	Perform a frontend notification of a write to a backend record. The
 *	data to be stored has already been written to the registered @buf
 *	of the @psi structure.
 *
 *	@record:
 *		pointer to record metadata. Note that @buf is NULL, since
 *		the @buf registered with @psi is what has been written. The
 *		backend is expected to update @id.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
 *
 * @write_buf:
 *	Perform a frontend write to a backend record, using a specified
 *	buffer. Unlike @write, this does not use the @psi @buf.
 *
 *	@type:	in: pstore record type to write
 *	@reason:
 *		in: pstore write reason
 *	@id:	out: unique identifier for the record
 *	@part:	in: position in a multipart write
 *	@buf:	in: pointer to contents to write to backend record
 *	@compressed:
 *		in: if the record is compressed
 *	@size:	in: size of the write
 *	@psi:	in: pointer to the struct pstore_info for the backend
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
 *
 * @write_buf_user:
 *	Perform a frontend write to a backend record, using a specified
 *	buffer that is coming directly from userspace.
 *
 *	@type:	in: pstore record type to write
 *	@reason:
 *		in: pstore write reason
 *	@id:	out: unique identifier for the record
 *	@part:	in: position in a multipart write
 *	@buf:	in: pointer to userspace contents to write to backend record
 *	@compressed:
 *		in: if the record is compressed
 *	@size:	in: size of the write
 *	@psi:	in: pointer to the struct pstore_info for the backend
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
 *
 * @erase:
 *	Delete a record from backend storage.  Different backends
 *	identify records differently, so all possible methods of
 *	identification are included to help the backend locate the
 *	record to remove.
 *
 *	@type:	in: pstore record type to write
 *	@id:	in: per-type unique identifier for the record
 *	@count:	in: Oops count
 *	@time:	in: timestamp for the record
 *	@psi:	in: pointer to the struct pstore_info for the backend
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, and non-zero on error.
 *
 */
struct pstore_info {
	struct module	*owner;
	char		*name;

	spinlock_t	buf_lock;
	char		*buf;
	size_t		bufsize;

	struct mutex	read_mutex;

	int		flags;
	void		*data;

	int		(*open)(struct pstore_info *psi);
	int		(*close)(struct pstore_info *psi);
	ssize_t		(*read)(struct pstore_record *record);
	int		(*write)(struct pstore_record *record);
	int		(*write_buf)(enum pstore_type_id type,
			enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
			unsigned int part, const char *buf, bool compressed,
			size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi);
	int		(*write_buf_user)(enum pstore_type_id type,
			enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, u64 *id,
			unsigned int part, const char __user *buf,
			bool compressed, size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi);
	int		(*erase)(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id,
			int count, struct timespec time,
			struct pstore_info *psi);
};

/* Supported frontends */
#define PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG	(1 << 0)
#define PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE	(1 << 1)
#define PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE	(1 << 2)
#define PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG	(1 << 3)

extern int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *);
extern void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *);
extern bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason);

struct pstore_ftrace_record {
	unsigned long ip;
	unsigned long parent_ip;
	u64 ts;
};

/*
 * ftrace related stuff: Both backends and frontends need these so expose
 * them here.
 */

#if NR_CPUS <= 2 && defined(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB)
#define PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP 0x1
#elif NR_CPUS <= 4 && defined(CONFIG_ARM)
#define PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP 0x3
#endif

#define TS_CPU_SHIFT 8
#define TS_CPU_MASK (BIT(TS_CPU_SHIFT) - 1)

/*
 * If CPU number can be stored in IP, store it there, otherwise store it in
 * the time stamp. This means more timestamp resolution is available when
 * the CPU can be stored in the IP.
 */
#ifdef PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP
static inline void
pstore_ftrace_encode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec, unsigned int cpu)
{
	rec->ip |= cpu;
}

static inline unsigned int
pstore_ftrace_decode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec)
{
	return rec->ip & PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP;
}

static inline u64
pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec)
{
	return rec->ts;
}

static inline void
pstore_ftrace_write_timestamp(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec, u64 val)
{
	rec->ts = val;
}
#else
static inline void
pstore_ftrace_encode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec, unsigned int cpu)
{
	rec->ts &= ~(TS_CPU_MASK);
	rec->ts |= cpu;
}

static inline unsigned int
pstore_ftrace_decode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec)
{
	return rec->ts & TS_CPU_MASK;
}

static inline u64
pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec)
{
	return rec->ts >> TS_CPU_SHIFT;
}

static inline void
pstore_ftrace_write_timestamp(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec, u64 val)
{
	rec->ts = (rec->ts & TS_CPU_MASK) | (val << TS_CPU_SHIFT);
}
#endif

#endif /*_LINUX_PSTORE_H*/