Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/oom_kill.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel |
| 5 | * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and |
| 6 | * for goading me into coding this file... |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc. |
| 8 | * Rewritten by David Rientjes |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | * |
| 10 | * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when |
Paul Jackson | a49335c | 2005-09-06 15:18:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages() |
| 12 | * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 13 | * |
| 14 | * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured |
| 15 | * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost |
| 16 | * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major |
| 17 | * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do. |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8ac773b | 2006-10-19 23:28:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
Alexey Dobriyan | 4e950f6 | 2007-07-30 02:36:13 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <linux/err.h> |
Tejun Heo | 5a0e3ad | 2010-03-24 17:04:11 +0900 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
| 25 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
Paul Jackson | ef08e3b | 2005-09-06 15:18:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8bc719d | 2006-09-25 23:31:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
David Howells | 5cd9c58 | 2008-08-14 11:37:28 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <linux/security.h> |
David Rientjes | edd4554 | 2011-03-22 16:30:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
David Rientjes | f660daa | 2011-10-31 17:07:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include <linux/freezer.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | fadd8fb | 2006-06-23 02:03:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | int sysctl_panic_on_oom; |
David Rientjes | fe071d7 | 2007-10-16 23:25:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task; |
David Rientjes | ad915c4 | 2010-08-09 17:18:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1; |
David Rientjes | c7d4cae | 2009-01-06 14:39:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | |
David Rientjes | 72788c3 | 2011-05-24 17:11:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | /** |
| 43 | * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value |
| 44 | * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value |
| 45 | * |
| 46 | * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper |
| 47 | * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily |
| 48 | * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later. |
| 49 | */ |
| 50 | int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val) |
| 51 | { |
| 52 | struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand; |
| 53 | int old_val; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock); |
| 56 | old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj; |
| 57 | if (new_val != old_val) { |
| 58 | if (new_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) |
| 59 | atomic_inc(¤t->mm->oom_disable_count); |
| 60 | else if (old_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) |
| 61 | atomic_dec(¤t->mm->oom_disable_count); |
| 62 | current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); |
| 65 | |
| 66 | return old_val; |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 70 | /** |
| 71 | * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill |
| 72 | * @tsk: task struct of which task to consider |
| 73 | * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms |
| 74 | * |
| 75 | * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk, |
| 76 | * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy |
| 77 | * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes. |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 495789a | 2009-09-21 17:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | */ |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| 80 | const nodemask_t *mask) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 495789a | 2009-09-21 17:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | { |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | struct task_struct *start = tsk; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 495789a | 2009-09-21 17:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 495789a | 2009-09-21 17:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | do { |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | if (mask) { |
| 86 | /* |
| 87 | * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's |
| 88 | * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its |
| 89 | * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be |
| 90 | * needlessly killed. |
| 91 | */ |
| 92 | if (mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask)) |
| 93 | return true; |
| 94 | } else { |
| 95 | /* |
| 96 | * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only |
| 97 | * check the mems of tsk's cpuset. |
| 98 | */ |
| 99 | if (cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk)) |
| 100 | return true; |
| 101 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | df1090a | 2010-08-09 17:19:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | } while_each_thread(start, tsk); |
| 103 | |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | return false; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 495789a | 2009-09-21 17:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | } |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | #else |
| 107 | static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk, |
| 108 | const nodemask_t *mask) |
| 109 | { |
| 110 | return true; |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 495789a | 2009-09-21 17:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | /* |
| 115 | * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through |
| 116 | * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid |
| 117 | * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with |
| 118 | * task_lock() held. |
| 119 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 158e0a2 | 2010-08-10 18:03:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p) |
Oleg Nesterov | dd8e8f4 | 2010-08-09 17:18:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | { |
| 122 | struct task_struct *t = p; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | do { |
| 125 | task_lock(t); |
| 126 | if (likely(t->mm)) |
| 127 | return t; |
| 128 | task_unlock(t); |
| 129 | } while_each_thread(p, t); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | return NULL; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ab290ad | 2010-08-09 17:19:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */ |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p, |
| 136 | const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ab290ad | 2010-08-09 17:19:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | { |
| 138 | if (is_global_init(p)) |
| 139 | return true; |
| 140 | if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) |
| 141 | return true; |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */ |
| 144 | if (mem && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, mem)) |
| 145 | return true; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */ |
| 148 | if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask)) |
| 149 | return true; |
| 150 | |
| 151 | return false; |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | /** |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | * |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and |
| 160 | * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the |
| 161 | * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 163 | unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem, |
| 164 | const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | { |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | int points; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 28b83c5 | 2009-09-21 17:03:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 26ebc98 | 2010-08-09 17:19:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask)) |
| 169 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | |
Oleg Nesterov | dd8e8f4 | 2010-08-09 17:18:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | p = find_lock_task_mm(p); |
| 172 | if (!p) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | return 0; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | /* |
David Rientjes | e18641e | 2010-10-26 14:21:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | * Shortcut check for a thread sharing p->mm that is OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN |
| 177 | * so the entire heuristic doesn't need to be executed for something |
| 178 | * that cannot be killed. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | */ |
David Rientjes | e18641e | 2010-10-26 14:21:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | if (atomic_read(&p->mm->oom_disable_count)) { |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | task_unlock(p); |
| 182 | return 0; |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide |
| 187 | * by zero, if necessary. |
| 188 | */ |
| 189 | if (!totalpages) |
| 190 | totalpages = 1; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /* |
| 193 | * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f755a04 | 2011-04-27 15:26:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use. |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f755a04 | 2011-04-27 15:26:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 196 | points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + p->mm->nr_ptes; |
| 197 | points += get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS); |
| 198 | |
| 199 | points *= 1000; |
| 200 | points /= totalpages; |
Andrew Morton | 97c2c9b8 | 2006-04-18 22:20:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | task_unlock(p); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | |
| 203 | /* |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 204 | * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory() |
| 205 | * implementation used by LSMs. |
Hugh Dickins | 7ba3485 | 2007-01-05 16:37:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) |
| 208 | points -= 30; |
Hugh Dickins | 7ba3485 | 2007-01-05 16:37:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 209 | |
| 210 | /* |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | * /proc/pid/oom_score_adj ranges from -1000 to +1000 such that it may |
| 212 | * either completely disable oom killing or always prefer a certain |
| 213 | * task. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | points += p->signal->oom_score_adj; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | |
David Rientjes | f19e8aa | 2010-09-22 13:04:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | /* |
| 218 | * Never return 0 for an eligible task that may be killed since it's |
| 219 | * possible that no single user task uses more than 0.1% of memory and |
| 220 | * no single admin tasks uses more than 3.0%. |
| 221 | */ |
| 222 | if (points <= 0) |
| 223 | return 1; |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | return (points < 1000) ? points : 1000; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | * Determine the type of allocation constraint. |
| 229 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
| 233 | unsigned long *totalpages) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | { |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | struct zone *zone; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | struct zoneref *z; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | bool cpuset_limited = false; |
| 239 | int nid; |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 240 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 241 | /* Default to all available memory */ |
| 242 | *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages; |
| 243 | |
| 244 | if (!zonelist) |
| 245 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | /* |
| 247 | * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid |
| 248 | * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case. |
| 249 | * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now. |
| 250 | */ |
| 251 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE) |
| 252 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 254 | /* |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in |
| 256 | * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy |
| 257 | * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist(). |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 258 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 259 | if (nodemask && !nodes_subset(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], *nodemask)) { |
| 260 | *totalpages = total_swap_pages; |
| 261 | for_each_node_mask(nid, *nodemask) |
| 262 | *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid); |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY; |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | |
| 266 | /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */ |
| 267 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
| 268 | high_zoneidx, nodemask) |
| 269 | if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | cpuset_limited = true; |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | if (cpuset_limited) { |
| 273 | *totalpages = total_swap_pages; |
| 274 | for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed) |
| 275 | *totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid); |
| 276 | return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET; |
| 277 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 278 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
| 279 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | #else |
| 281 | static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist, |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
| 283 | unsigned long *totalpages) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | { |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | *totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | return CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | |
| 290 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | * Simple selection loop. We chose the process with the highest |
| 292 | * number of 'points'. We expect the caller will lock the tasklist. |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual) |
| 295 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 296 | static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned int *ppoints, |
| 297 | unsigned long totalpages, struct mem_cgroup *mem, |
| 298 | const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | { |
David Rientjes | 3a5dda7 | 2011-03-22 16:30:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | struct task_struct *g, *p; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | struct task_struct *chosen = NULL; |
Kurt Garloff | 9827b78 | 2006-02-20 18:27:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | *ppoints = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | |
David Rientjes | 3a5dda7 | 2011-03-22 16:30:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | do_each_thread(g, p) { |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | unsigned int points; |
Paul Jackson | a49335c | 2005-09-06 15:18:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | |
Oleg Nesterov | c027a47 | 2011-07-30 16:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | if (p->exit_state) |
Andrey Vagin | 30e2b41 | 2011-03-22 16:30:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | continue; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ab290ad | 2010-08-09 17:19:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask)) |
David Rientjes | 6cf86ac | 2010-08-09 17:18:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | continue; |
Paul Jackson | ef08e3b | 2005-09-06 15:18:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | |
Paul Jackson | a49335c | 2005-09-06 15:18:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | /* |
Nick Piggin | b78483a | 2006-09-29 02:01:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | * This task already has access to memory reserves and is |
| 314 | * being killed. Don't allow any other task access to the |
| 315 | * memory reserve. |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * Note: this may have a chance of deadlock if it gets |
| 318 | * blocked waiting for another task which itself is waiting |
| 319 | * for memory. Is there a better alternative? |
| 320 | */ |
David Rientjes | f660daa | 2011-10-31 17:07:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE)) { |
| 322 | if (unlikely(frozen(p))) |
| 323 | thaw_process(p); |
Nick Piggin | b78483a | 2006-09-29 02:01:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | return ERR_PTR(-1UL); |
David Rientjes | f660daa | 2011-10-31 17:07:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | } |
Oleg Nesterov | c027a47 | 2011-07-30 16:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | if (!p->mm) |
| 327 | continue; |
Nick Piggin | b78483a | 2006-09-29 02:01:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | |
Andrey Vagin | 30e2b41 | 2011-03-22 16:30:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) { |
David Rientjes | edd4554 | 2011-03-22 16:30:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | /* |
| 331 | * If p is the current task and is in the process of |
| 332 | * releasing memory, we allow the "kill" to set |
| 333 | * TIF_MEMDIE, which will allow it to gain access to |
| 334 | * memory reserves. Otherwise, it may stall forever. |
| 335 | * |
| 336 | * The loop isn't broken here, however, in case other |
| 337 | * threads are found to have already been oom killed. |
| 338 | */ |
| 339 | if (p == current) { |
| 340 | chosen = p; |
| 341 | *ppoints = 1000; |
| 342 | } else { |
| 343 | /* |
| 344 | * If this task is not being ptraced on exit, |
| 345 | * then wait for it to finish before killing |
| 346 | * some other task unnecessarily. |
| 347 | */ |
Tejun Heo | d21142e | 2011-06-17 16:50:34 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | if (!(p->group_leader->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) |
David Rientjes | edd4554 | 2011-03-22 16:30:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | return ERR_PTR(-1UL); |
| 350 | } |
Nick Piggin | 50ec3bb | 2006-09-25 23:31:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | } |
Oleg Nesterov | 972c4ea | 2006-09-29 02:01:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 352 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | points = oom_badness(p, mem, nodemask, totalpages); |
| 354 | if (points > *ppoints) { |
Paul Jackson | a49335c | 2005-09-06 15:18:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | chosen = p; |
Kurt Garloff | 9827b78 | 2006-02-20 18:27:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | *ppoints = points; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | } |
David Rientjes | 3a5dda7 | 2011-03-22 16:30:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | } while_each_thread(g, p); |
Oleg Nesterov | 972c4ea | 2006-09-29 02:01:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 360 | return chosen; |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | |
| 363 | /** |
Randy Dunlap | 1b578df | 2008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 364 | * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks |
David Rientjes | 74ab7f1 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 365 | * @mem: current's memory controller, if constrained |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms |
Randy Dunlap | 1b578df | 2008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 367 | * |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 368 | * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same |
| 369 | * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes |
| 370 | * are not shown. |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, cpu, oom_adj |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 372 | * value, oom_score_adj value, and name. |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | * |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | * Call with tasklist_lock read-locked. |
| 375 | */ |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | static void dump_tasks(const struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 377 | { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c55db95 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 378 | struct task_struct *p; |
| 379 | struct task_struct *task; |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name\n"); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c55db95 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 382 | for_each_process(p) { |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | if (oom_unkillable_task(p, mem, nodemask)) |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | continue; |
| 385 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c55db95 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | task = find_lock_task_mm(p); |
| 387 | if (!task) { |
David Rientjes | 6d2661e | 2009-05-28 14:34:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | /* |
David Rientjes | 74ab7f1 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already |
| 390 | * detached their mm's. There's no need to report |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c55db95 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 391 | * them; they can't be oom killed anyway. |
David Rientjes | 6d2661e | 2009-05-28 14:34:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 392 | */ |
David Rientjes | 6d2661e | 2009-05-28 14:34:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | continue; |
| 394 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c55db95 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 396 | pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %3u %3d %5d %s\n", |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 8d6c83f | 2010-08-19 14:13:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | task->pid, task_uid(task), task->tgid, |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 398 | task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm), |
| 399 | task_cpu(task), task->signal->oom_adj, |
| 400 | task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c55db95 | 2010-08-09 17:18:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | task_unlock(task); |
| 402 | } |
David Rientjes | fef1bdd | 2008-02-07 00:14:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | } |
| 404 | |
Daisuke Nishimura | d31f56d | 2009-12-15 16:47:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 405 | static void dump_header(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 406 | struct mem_cgroup *mem, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
David Rientjes | 1b604d7 | 2009-12-14 17:57:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | { |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | task_lock(current); |
David Rientjes | 1b604d7 | 2009-12-14 17:57:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | pr_warning("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x%x, order=%d, " |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 410 | "oom_adj=%d, oom_score_adj=%d\n", |
| 411 | current->comm, gfp_mask, order, current->signal->oom_adj, |
| 412 | current->signal->oom_score_adj); |
David Rientjes | 1b604d7 | 2009-12-14 17:57:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | cpuset_print_task_mems_allowed(current); |
| 414 | task_unlock(current); |
| 415 | dump_stack(); |
Daisuke Nishimura | d31f56d | 2009-12-15 16:47:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(mem, p); |
David Rientjes | b2b755b | 2011-03-24 15:18:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES); |
David Rientjes | 1b604d7 | 2009-12-14 17:57:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 418 | if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks) |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | dump_tasks(mem, nodemask); |
David Rientjes | 1b604d7 | 2009-12-14 17:57:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | } |
| 421 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 3b4798c | 2009-12-15 16:45:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) |
Luis Claudio R. Goncalves | 93b43fa | 2010-08-09 17:19:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | static int oom_kill_task(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 424 | { |
David Rientjes | 1e99bad | 2010-10-26 14:21:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | struct task_struct *q; |
| 426 | struct mm_struct *mm; |
| 427 | |
David Rientjes | b940fd7 | 2010-08-09 17:18:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 428 | p = find_lock_task_mm(p); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | be71cf2 | 2010-08-19 14:13:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | if (!p) |
Dave Peterson | 0131592 | 2006-04-18 22:20:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | return 1; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | be71cf2 | 2010-08-19 14:13:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 431 | |
David Rientjes | 1e99bad | 2010-10-26 14:21:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 432 | /* mm cannot be safely dereferenced after task_unlock(p) */ |
| 433 | mm = p->mm; |
| 434 | |
David Rientjes | b940fd7 | 2010-08-09 17:18:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 435 | pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB\n", |
| 436 | task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, K(p->mm->total_vm), |
| 437 | K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)), |
| 438 | K(get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_FILEPAGES))); |
| 439 | task_unlock(p); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 0753ba0 | 2009-08-18 14:11:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | |
David Rientjes | 1e99bad | 2010-10-26 14:21:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | /* |
David Rientjes | 7b0d44fa | 2011-10-31 17:07:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 442 | * Kill all user processes sharing p->mm in other thread groups, if any. |
David Rientjes | 1e99bad | 2010-10-26 14:21:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 443 | * They don't get access to memory reserves or a higher scheduler |
| 444 | * priority, though, to avoid depletion of all memory or task |
| 445 | * starvation. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an oom killed |
| 446 | * task cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and its contended |
| 447 | * by another thread trying to allocate memory itself. That thread will |
| 448 | * now get access to memory reserves since it has a pending fatal |
| 449 | * signal. |
| 450 | */ |
| 451 | for_each_process(q) |
David Rientjes | 7b0d44fa | 2011-10-31 17:07:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 452 | if (q->mm == mm && !same_thread_group(q, p) && |
| 453 | !(q->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { |
David Rientjes | 1e99bad | 2010-10-26 14:21:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | task_lock(q); /* Protect ->comm from prctl() */ |
| 455 | pr_err("Kill process %d (%s) sharing same memory\n", |
| 456 | task_pid_nr(q), q->comm); |
| 457 | task_unlock(q); |
| 458 | force_sig(SIGKILL, q); |
| 459 | } |
Luis Claudio R. Goncalves | 93b43fa | 2010-08-09 17:19:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 460 | |
David Rientjes | b940fd7 | 2010-08-09 17:18:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE); |
| 462 | force_sig(SIGKILL, p); |
Luis Claudio R. Goncalves | 93b43fa | 2010-08-09 17:19:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | |
Dave Peterson | 0131592 | 2006-04-18 22:20:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | } |
David Rientjes | b940fd7 | 2010-08-09 17:18:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | #undef K |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | |
David Rientjes | 7213f50 | 2007-10-16 23:25:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | static int oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *p, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | unsigned int points, unsigned long totalpages, |
| 470 | struct mem_cgroup *mem, nodemask_t *nodemask, |
| 471 | const char *message) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 52d3c03 | 2011-03-14 15:17:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | struct task_struct *victim = p; |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | struct task_struct *child; |
Linus Torvalds | 52d3c03 | 2011-03-14 15:17:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 475 | struct task_struct *t = p; |
| 476 | unsigned int victim_points = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 477 | |
David Rientjes | 1b604d7 | 2009-12-14 17:57:47 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | if (printk_ratelimit()) |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | dump_header(p, gfp_mask, order, mem, nodemask); |
David Rientjes | 7213f50 | 2007-10-16 23:25:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | |
Nick Piggin | 50ec3bb | 2006-09-25 23:31:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | /* |
| 482 | * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill |
| 483 | * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly |
| 484 | */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 0753ba0 | 2009-08-18 14:11:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 485 | if (p->flags & PF_EXITING) { |
David Rientjes | 4358997 | 2010-08-09 17:18:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE); |
Nick Piggin | 50ec3bb | 2006-09-25 23:31:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 487 | return 0; |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | task_lock(p); |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %d or sacrifice child\n", |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 492 | message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points); |
| 493 | task_unlock(p); |
Nick Piggin | f3af38d | 2006-12-06 20:31:51 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | /* |
| 496 | * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill, |
David Rientjes | 1123983 | 2011-07-25 17:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while |
| 499 | * still freeing memory. |
| 500 | */ |
Oleg Nesterov | dd8e8f4 | 2010-08-09 17:18:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 501 | do { |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) { |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | unsigned int child_points; |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | |
David Rientjes | edd4554 | 2011-03-22 16:30:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | if (child->mm == p->mm) |
| 506 | continue; |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | /* |
| 508 | * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable |
| 509 | */ |
| 510 | child_points = oom_badness(child, mem, nodemask, |
| 511 | totalpages); |
David Rientjes | 5e9d834 | 2010-08-09 17:18:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | if (child_points > victim_points) { |
| 513 | victim = child; |
| 514 | victim_points = child_points; |
| 515 | } |
Oleg Nesterov | dd8e8f4 | 2010-08-09 17:18:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | } |
| 517 | } while_each_thread(p, t); |
| 518 | |
Luis Claudio R. Goncalves | 93b43fa | 2010-08-09 17:19:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | return oom_kill_task(victim, mem); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | } |
| 521 | |
David Rientjes | 309ed88 | 2010-08-09 17:18:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | /* |
| 523 | * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl. |
| 524 | */ |
| 525 | static void check_panic_on_oom(enum oom_constraint constraint, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | int order, const nodemask_t *nodemask) |
David Rientjes | 309ed88 | 2010-08-09 17:18:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | { |
| 528 | if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom)) |
| 529 | return; |
| 530 | if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) { |
| 531 | /* |
| 532 | * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel |
| 533 | * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation |
| 534 | * failures. |
| 535 | */ |
| 536 | if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE) |
| 537 | return; |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, nodemask); |
David Rientjes | 309ed88 | 2010-08-09 17:18:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 542 | panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n", |
| 543 | sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide"); |
| 544 | } |
| 545 | |
Balbir Singh | 00f0b82 | 2008-03-04 14:28:39 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 548 | { |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 549 | unsigned long limit; |
| 550 | unsigned int points = 0; |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | struct task_struct *p; |
| 552 | |
David Rientjes | f9434ad | 2011-03-23 16:42:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | /* |
| 554 | * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The |
| 555 | * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free |
| 556 | * its memory. |
| 557 | */ |
| 558 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { |
| 559 | set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE); |
David Rientjes | f9434ad | 2011-03-23 16:42:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 560 | return; |
| 561 | } |
| 562 | |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 563 | check_panic_on_oom(CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, gfp_mask, 0, NULL); |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 564 | limit = mem_cgroup_get_limit(mem) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Li Zefan | e115f2d | 2008-04-15 14:34:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | retry: |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | p = select_bad_process(&points, limit, mem, NULL); |
David Rientjes | df64f81 | 2010-05-26 14:42:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | if (!p || PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL) |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | goto out; |
| 570 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, 0, points, limit, mem, NULL, |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | "Memory cgroup out of memory")) |
| 573 | goto retry; |
| 574 | out: |
Li Zefan | e115f2d | 2008-04-15 14:34:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
Pavel Emelianov | c7ba5c9 | 2008-02-07 00:13:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | } |
| 577 | #endif |
| 578 | |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8bc719d | 2006-09-25 23:31:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list); |
| 580 | |
| 581 | int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
| 582 | { |
| 583 | return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier); |
| 586 | |
| 587 | int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) |
| 588 | { |
| 589 | return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb); |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier); |
| 592 | |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | /* |
| 594 | * Try to acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist. Returns zero |
| 595 | * if a parallel OOM killing is already taking place that includes a zone in |
| 596 | * the zonelist. Otherwise, locks all zones in the zonelist and returns 1. |
| 597 | */ |
Minchan Kim | ff321fe | 2010-08-09 17:18:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | int try_set_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | struct zoneref *z; |
| 601 | struct zone *zone; |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | int ret = 1; |
| 603 | |
David Rientjes | c7d4cae | 2009-01-06 14:39:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 604 | spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) { |
| 606 | if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) { |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | ret = 0; |
| 608 | goto out; |
| 609 | } |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | } |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 611 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) { |
| 613 | /* |
David Rientjes | c7d4cae | 2009-01-06 14:39:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | * Lock each zone in the zonelist under zone_scan_lock so a |
Minchan Kim | ff321fe | 2010-08-09 17:18:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | * parallel invocation of try_set_zonelist_oom() doesn't succeed |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | * when it shouldn't. |
| 617 | */ |
| 618 | zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED); |
| 619 | } |
| 620 | |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | out: |
David Rientjes | c7d4cae | 2009-01-06 14:39:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock); |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | return ret; |
| 624 | } |
| 625 | |
| 626 | /* |
| 627 | * Clears the ZONE_OOM_LOCKED flag for all zones in the zonelist so that failed |
| 628 | * allocation attempts with zonelists containing them may now recall the OOM |
| 629 | * killer, if necessary. |
| 630 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | struct zoneref *z; |
| 634 | struct zone *zone; |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | |
David Rientjes | c7d4cae | 2009-01-06 14:39:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask)) { |
| 638 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED); |
| 639 | } |
David Rientjes | c7d4cae | 2009-01-06 14:39:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock); |
David Rientjes | 098d7f1 | 2007-10-16 23:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | } |
| 642 | |
Nick Piggin | 1c0fe6e | 2009-01-06 14:38:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | /* |
David Rientjes | e365893 | 2010-08-09 17:18:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 644 | * Try to acquire the oom killer lock for all system zones. Returns zero if a |
| 645 | * parallel oom killing is taking place, otherwise locks all zones and returns |
| 646 | * non-zero. |
| 647 | */ |
| 648 | static int try_set_system_oom(void) |
| 649 | { |
| 650 | struct zone *zone; |
| 651 | int ret = 1; |
| 652 | |
| 653 | spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock); |
| 654 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) |
| 655 | if (zone_is_oom_locked(zone)) { |
| 656 | ret = 0; |
| 657 | goto out; |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) |
| 660 | zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED); |
| 661 | out: |
| 662 | spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock); |
| 663 | return ret; |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | /* |
| 667 | * Clears ZONE_OOM_LOCKED for all system zones so that failed allocation |
| 668 | * attempts or page faults may now recall the oom killer, if necessary. |
| 669 | */ |
| 670 | static void clear_system_oom(void) |
| 671 | { |
| 672 | struct zone *zone; |
| 673 | |
| 674 | spin_lock(&zone_scan_lock); |
| 675 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) |
| 676 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_OOM_LOCKED); |
| 677 | spin_unlock(&zone_scan_lock); |
| 678 | } |
| 679 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | /** |
Dave Peterson | 6937a25 | 2006-06-23 02:03:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 681 | * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory |
Randy Dunlap | 1b578df | 2008-03-19 17:00:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | * @zonelist: zonelist pointer |
| 683 | * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags |
| 684 | * @order: amount of memory being requested as a power of 2 |
David Rientjes | 6f48d0eb | 2010-08-09 17:18:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 685 | * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | * |
| 687 | * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either |
| 688 | * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse) |
| 689 | * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we |
| 690 | * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good. |
| 691 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 4365a56 | 2009-12-15 16:45:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, |
| 693 | int order, nodemask_t *nodemask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | { |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | const nodemask_t *mpol_mask; |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 696 | struct task_struct *p; |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | unsigned long totalpages; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8bc719d | 2006-09-25 23:31:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 698 | unsigned long freed = 0; |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | unsigned int points; |
David Rientjes | e365893 | 2010-08-09 17:18:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 700 | enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b52723c | 2010-08-19 14:13:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 701 | int killed = 0; |
Martin Schwidefsky | 8bc719d | 2006-09-25 23:31:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | |
| 703 | blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed); |
| 704 | if (freed > 0) |
| 705 | /* Got some memory back in the last second. */ |
| 706 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 707 | |
David Rientjes | 7b98c2e | 2010-08-09 17:18:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | /* |
| 709 | * If current has a pending SIGKILL, then automatically select it. The |
| 710 | * goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may quickly exit and free |
| 711 | * its memory. |
| 712 | */ |
| 713 | if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { |
| 714 | set_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE); |
| 715 | return; |
| 716 | } |
| 717 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9b0f8b0 | 2006-02-20 18:27:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | /* |
| 719 | * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for |
| 720 | * NUMA) that may require different handling. |
| 721 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 722 | constraint = constrained_alloc(zonelist, gfp_mask, nodemask, |
| 723 | &totalpages); |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | mpol_mask = (constraint == CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY) ? nodemask : NULL; |
| 725 | check_panic_on_oom(constraint, gfp_mask, order, mpol_mask); |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 726 | |
David Rientjes | 2b45ab3 | 2007-05-06 14:50:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | read_lock(&tasklist_lock); |
KOSAKI Motohiro | f88ccad | 2010-08-09 17:19:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task && |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a96cfd6 | 2010-08-09 17:19:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 729 | !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, nodemask) && |
David Rientjes | e18641e | 2010-10-26 14:21:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 730 | current->mm && !atomic_read(¤t->mm->oom_disable_count)) { |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | /* |
| 732 | * oom_kill_process() needs tasklist_lock held. If it returns |
| 733 | * non-zero, current could not be killed so we must fallback to |
| 734 | * the tasklist scan. |
| 735 | */ |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | if (!oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, totalpages, |
| 737 | NULL, nodemask, |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 738 | "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)")) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b52723c | 2010-08-19 14:13:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | goto out; |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | } |
| 741 | |
| 742 | retry: |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | p = select_bad_process(&points, totalpages, NULL, mpol_mask); |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL) |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b52723c | 2010-08-19 14:13:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | goto out; |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | |
| 747 | /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */ |
| 748 | if (!p) { |
David Rientjes | e85bfd3 | 2010-09-22 13:05:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | dump_header(NULL, gfp_mask, order, NULL, mpol_mask); |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 750 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
| 751 | panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n"); |
| 752 | } |
| 753 | |
David Rientjes | a63d83f | 2010-08-09 17:19:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 754 | if (oom_kill_process(p, gfp_mask, order, points, totalpages, NULL, |
| 755 | nodemask, "Out of memory")) |
David Rientjes | 0aad4b3 | 2010-08-09 17:18:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 756 | goto retry; |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b52723c | 2010-08-19 14:13:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | killed = 1; |
| 758 | out: |
Andrew Morton | 140ffce | 2006-03-02 02:54:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 760 | |
| 761 | /* |
| 762 | * Give "p" a good chance of killing itself before we |
Kirill Korotaev | 2f659f4 | 2006-01-08 01:01:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 763 | * retry to allocate memory unless "p" is current |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | */ |
KOSAKI Motohiro | b52723c | 2010-08-19 14:13:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | if (killed && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)) |
Andrew Morton | 140ffce | 2006-03-02 02:54:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 766 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | } |
David Rientjes | e365893 | 2010-08-09 17:18:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | |
| 769 | /* |
| 770 | * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a |
| 771 | * memory-hogging task. If a populated zone has ZONE_OOM_LOCKED set, a parallel |
| 772 | * oom killing is already in progress so do nothing. If a task is found with |
| 773 | * TIF_MEMDIE set, it has been killed so do nothing and allow it to exit. |
| 774 | */ |
| 775 | void pagefault_out_of_memory(void) |
| 776 | { |
| 777 | if (try_set_system_oom()) { |
| 778 | out_of_memory(NULL, 0, 0, NULL); |
| 779 | clear_system_oom(); |
| 780 | } |
| 781 | if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)) |
| 782 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); |
| 783 | } |