Marc St-Jean | 35832e2 | 2007-06-14 15:54:47 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * SMP/VPE-safe functions to access "registers" (see note). |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * NOTES: |
| 5 | * - These macros use ll/sc instructions, so it is your responsibility to |
| 6 | * ensure these are available on your platform before including this file. |
| 7 | * - The MIPS32 spec states that ll/sc results are undefined for uncached |
| 8 | * accesses. This means they can't be used on HW registers accessed |
| 9 | * through kseg1. Code which requires these macros for this purpose must |
| 10 | * front-end the registers with cached memory "registers" and have a single |
| 11 | * thread update the actual HW registers. |
| 12 | * - A maximum of 2k of code can be inserted between ll and sc. Every |
| 13 | * memory accesses between the instructions will increase the chance of |
| 14 | * sc failing and having to loop. |
| 15 | * - When using custom_read_reg32/custom_write_reg32 only perform the |
| 16 | * necessary logical operations on the register value in between these |
| 17 | * two calls. All other logic should be performed before the first call. |
| 18 | * - There is a bug on the R10000 chips which has a workaround. If you |
| 19 | * are affected by this bug, make sure to define the symbol 'R10000_LLSC_WAR' |
| 20 | * to be non-zero. If you are using this header from within linux, you may |
| 21 | * include <asm/war.h> before including this file to have this defined |
| 22 | * appropriately for you. |
| 23 | * |
| 24 | * Copyright 2005-2007 PMC-Sierra, Inc. |
| 25 | * |
| 26 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 27 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
| 28 | * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your |
| 29 | * option) any later version. |
| 30 | * |
| 31 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED |
| 32 | * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| 33 | * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO |
| 34 | * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| 35 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 36 | * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 37 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 38 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 39 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| 40 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 41 | * |
| 42 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 43 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 |
| 44 | * Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | |
| 47 | #ifndef __ASM_REGOPS_H__ |
| 48 | #define __ASM_REGOPS_H__ |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #include <asm/war.h> |
| 53 | |
| 54 | #ifndef R10000_LLSC_WAR |
| 55 | #define R10000_LLSC_WAR 0 |
| 56 | #endif |
| 57 | |
| 58 | #if R10000_LLSC_WAR == 1 |
| 59 | #define __beqz "beqzl " |
| 60 | #else |
| 61 | #define __beqz "beqz " |
| 62 | #endif |
| 63 | |
| 64 | #ifndef _LINUX_TYPES_H |
| 65 | typedef unsigned int u32; |
| 66 | #endif |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /* |
| 69 | * Sets all the masked bits to the corresponding value bits |
| 70 | */ |
| 71 | static inline void set_value_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, |
| 72 | u32 const mask, |
| 73 | u32 const value) |
| 74 | { |
| 75 | u32 temp; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 78 | " .set push \n" |
| 79 | " .set mips3 \n" |
| 80 | "1: ll %0, %1 # set_value_reg32 \n" |
| 81 | " and %0, %2 \n" |
| 82 | " or %0, %3 \n" |
| 83 | " sc %0, %1 \n" |
| 84 | " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" |
| 85 | " nop \n" |
| 86 | " .set pop \n" |
| 87 | : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*addr) |
| 88 | : "ir" (~mask), "ir" (value), "m" (*addr)); |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /* |
| 92 | * Sets all the masked bits to '1' |
| 93 | */ |
| 94 | static inline void set_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, |
| 95 | u32 const mask) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | u32 temp; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 100 | " .set push \n" |
| 101 | " .set mips3 \n" |
| 102 | "1: ll %0, %1 # set_reg32 \n" |
| 103 | " or %0, %2 \n" |
| 104 | " sc %0, %1 \n" |
| 105 | " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" |
| 106 | " nop \n" |
| 107 | " .set pop \n" |
| 108 | : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*addr) |
| 109 | : "ir" (mask), "m" (*addr)); |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /* |
| 113 | * Sets all the masked bits to '0' |
| 114 | */ |
| 115 | static inline void clear_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, |
| 116 | u32 const mask) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | u32 temp; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 121 | " .set push \n" |
| 122 | " .set mips3 \n" |
| 123 | "1: ll %0, %1 # clear_reg32 \n" |
| 124 | " and %0, %2 \n" |
| 125 | " sc %0, %1 \n" |
| 126 | " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" |
| 127 | " nop \n" |
| 128 | " .set pop \n" |
| 129 | : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*addr) |
| 130 | : "ir" (~mask), "m" (*addr)); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | /* |
| 134 | * Toggles all masked bits from '0' to '1' and '1' to '0' |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | static inline void toggle_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, |
| 137 | u32 const mask) |
| 138 | { |
| 139 | u32 temp; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 142 | " .set push \n" |
| 143 | " .set mips3 \n" |
| 144 | "1: ll %0, %1 # toggle_reg32 \n" |
| 145 | " xor %0, %2 \n" |
| 146 | " sc %0, %1 \n" |
| 147 | " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" |
| 148 | " nop \n" |
| 149 | " .set pop \n" |
| 150 | : "=&r" (temp), "=m" (*addr) |
| 151 | : "ir" (mask), "m" (*addr)); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* |
| 155 | * Read all masked bits others are returned as '0' |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | static inline u32 read_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr, |
| 158 | u32 const mask) |
| 159 | { |
| 160 | u32 temp; |
| 161 | |
| 162 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 163 | " .set push \n" |
| 164 | " .set noreorder \n" |
| 165 | " lw %0, %1 # read \n" |
| 166 | " and %0, %2 # mask \n" |
| 167 | " .set pop \n" |
| 168 | : "=&r" (temp) |
| 169 | : "m" (*addr), "ir" (mask)); |
| 170 | |
| 171 | return temp; |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | /* |
| 175 | * blocking_read_reg32 - Read address with blocking load |
| 176 | * |
| 177 | * Uncached writes need to be read back to ensure they reach RAM. |
| 178 | * The returned value must be 'used' to prevent from becoming a |
| 179 | * non-blocking load. |
| 180 | */ |
| 181 | static inline u32 blocking_read_reg32(volatile u32 *const addr) |
| 182 | { |
| 183 | u32 temp; |
| 184 | |
| 185 | __asm__ __volatile__( |
| 186 | " .set push \n" |
| 187 | " .set noreorder \n" |
| 188 | " lw %0, %1 # read \n" |
| 189 | " move %0, %0 # block \n" |
| 190 | " .set pop \n" |
| 191 | : "=&r" (temp) |
| 192 | : "m" (*addr)); |
| 193 | |
| 194 | return temp; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* |
| 198 | * For special strange cases only: |
| 199 | * |
| 200 | * If you need custom processing within a ll/sc loop, use the following macros |
| 201 | * VERY CAREFULLY: |
| 202 | * |
| 203 | * u32 tmp; <-- Define a variable to hold the data |
| 204 | * |
| 205 | * custom_read_reg32(address, tmp); <-- Reads the address and put the value |
| 206 | * in the 'tmp' variable given |
| 207 | * |
| 208 | * From here on out, you are (basicly) atomic, so don't do anything too |
| 209 | * fancy! |
| 210 | * Also, this code may loop if the end of this block fails to write |
| 211 | * everything back safely due do the other CPU, so do NOT do anything |
| 212 | * with side-effects! |
| 213 | * |
| 214 | * custom_write_reg32(address, tmp); <-- Writes back 'tmp' safely. |
| 215 | */ |
| 216 | #define custom_read_reg32(address, tmp) \ |
| 217 | __asm__ __volatile__( \ |
| 218 | " .set push \n" \ |
| 219 | " .set mips3 \n" \ |
| 220 | "1: ll %0, %1 #custom_read_reg32 \n" \ |
| 221 | " .set pop \n" \ |
| 222 | : "=r" (tmp), "=m" (*address) \ |
| 223 | : "m" (*address)) |
| 224 | |
| 225 | #define custom_write_reg32(address, tmp) \ |
| 226 | __asm__ __volatile__( \ |
| 227 | " .set push \n" \ |
| 228 | " .set mips3 \n" \ |
| 229 | " sc %0, %1 #custom_write_reg32 \n" \ |
| 230 | " "__beqz"%0, 1b \n" \ |
| 231 | " nop \n" \ |
| 232 | " .set pop \n" \ |
| 233 | : "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*address) \ |
| 234 | : "0" (tmp), "m" (*address)) |
| 235 | |
| 236 | #endif /* __ASM_REGOPS_H__ */ |