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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/slab.c
3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
5 *
6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
7 *
8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
9 * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
10 *
11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
12 * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
13 *
14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
15 * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
16 * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
17 * or with a little more detail in;
18 * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
19 * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
20 * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
21 *
22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
26 * initialized objects.
27 *
28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +020029 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030 * kmem_cache_free.
31 *
32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
34 * cache for that memory type.
35 *
36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
37 * full slabs with 0 free objects
38 * partial slabs
39 * empty slabs with no allocated objects
40 *
41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
43 *
44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
46 *
47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
52 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -080053 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
55 *
56 * SMP synchronization:
57 * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -080058 * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 * are accessed without any locking.
60 * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
61 * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
62 * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
63 *
64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
66 * his patch.
67 *
68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
69 *
70 * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050071 * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'slab_mutex'.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072 * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
73 * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
74 * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
75 *
76 * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
77 *
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -070078 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
79 * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
80 * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
81 * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
82 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
83 *
84 * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
85 * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
86 * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087 */
88
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050090#include "slab.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091#include <linux/mm.h>
Randy Dunlapc9cf5522006-06-27 02:53:52 -070092#include <linux/poison.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093#include <linux/swap.h>
94#include <linux/cache.h>
95#include <linux/interrupt.h>
96#include <linux/init.h>
97#include <linux/compiler.h>
Paul Jackson101a5002006-03-24 03:16:07 -080098#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +040099#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100#include <linux/seq_file.h>
101#include <linux/notifier.h>
102#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
103#include <linux/cpu.h>
104#include <linux/sysctl.h>
105#include <linux/module.h>
106#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Paulo Marques543537b2005-06-23 00:09:02 -0700107#include <linux/string.h>
Andrew Morton138ae662006-12-06 20:36:41 -0800108#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700109#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100110#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -0800111#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Ingo Molnarfc0abb12006-01-18 17:42:33 -0800112#include <linux/mutex.h>
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -0800113#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
Ingo Molnare7eebaf2006-06-27 02:54:55 -0700114#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800115#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700116#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200117#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -0700118#include <linux/memory.h>
Linus Torvalds268bb0c2011-05-20 12:50:29 -0700119#include <linux/prefetch.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700121#include <net/sock.h>
122
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
124#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
125#include <asm/page.h>
126
Steven Rostedt4dee6b62012-01-09 17:15:42 -0500127#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
128
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700129#include "internal.h"
130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131/*
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700132 * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
134 *
135 * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
136 * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
137 *
138 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
139 */
140
141#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
142#define DEBUG 1
143#define STATS 1
144#define FORCED_DEBUG 1
145#else
146#define DEBUG 0
147#define STATS 0
148#define FORCED_DEBUG 0
149#endif
150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
152#define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400153#define REDZONE_ALIGN max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
156#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
157#endif
158
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700159/*
160 * true if a page was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves for network-based
161 * swap
162 */
163static bool pfmemalloc_active __read_mostly;
164
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
166#if DEBUG
Christoph Lameter50953fe2007-05-06 14:50:16 -0700167# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800169 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700170 SLAB_STORE_USER | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700172 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200173 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174#else
Christoph Lameterac2b8982006-03-22 00:08:15 -0800175# define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
Christoph Lameter5af60832007-05-06 14:49:56 -0700176 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700178 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +0200179 SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180#endif
181
182/*
183 * kmem_bufctl_t:
184 *
185 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
186 * linked offsets.
187 *
188 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
189 * slab an object belongs to.
190 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
191 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
192 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
193 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
194 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
195 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
196 * to have too many per slab.
197 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
198 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
199 */
200
Kyle Moffettfa5b08d2005-09-03 15:55:03 -0700201typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202#define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
203#define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -0800204#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
205#define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208 * struct slab_rcu
209 *
210 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
211 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
212 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
213 * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
214 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
215 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
216 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
217 *
218 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
219 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 */
221struct slab_rcu {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800222 struct rcu_head head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800223 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800224 void *addr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225};
226
227/*
Lai Jiangshan5bfe53a2011-03-10 15:22:24 +0800228 * struct slab
229 *
230 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
231 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
232 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
233 */
234struct slab {
235 union {
236 struct {
237 struct list_head list;
238 unsigned long colouroff;
239 void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
240 unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
241 kmem_bufctl_t free;
242 unsigned short nodeid;
243 };
244 struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
245 };
246};
247
248/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 * struct array_cache
250 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 * Purpose:
252 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
253 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
254 * - reduce spinlock operations
255 *
256 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
257 * footprint.
258 *
259 */
260struct array_cache {
261 unsigned int avail;
262 unsigned int limit;
263 unsigned int batchcount;
264 unsigned int touched;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700265 spinlock_t lock;
Robert P. J. Daybda5b652007-10-16 23:30:05 -0700266 void *entry[]; /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800267 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
268 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
269 * the entries.
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700270 *
271 * Entries should not be directly dereferenced as
272 * entries belonging to slabs marked pfmemalloc will
273 * have the lower bits set SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800274 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275};
276
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700277#define SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC 1
278static inline bool is_obj_pfmemalloc(void *objp)
279{
280 return (unsigned long)objp & SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC;
281}
282
283static inline void set_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
284{
285 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp | SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
286 return;
287}
288
289static inline void clear_obj_pfmemalloc(void **objp)
290{
291 *objp = (void *)((unsigned long)*objp & ~SLAB_OBJ_PFMEMALLOC);
292}
293
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800294/*
295 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
296 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 */
298#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
299struct arraycache_init {
300 struct array_cache cache;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800301 void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302};
303
304/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700305 * The slab lists for all objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 */
307struct kmem_list3 {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800308 struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
309 struct list_head slabs_full;
310 struct list_head slabs_free;
311 unsigned long free_objects;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800312 unsigned int free_limit;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800313 unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800314 spinlock_t list_lock;
315 struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
316 struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -0800317 unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
318 int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319};
320
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700321/*
322 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
323 */
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200324#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -0600325static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700326#define CACHE_CACHE 0
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +0200327#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
328#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700330static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
331 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
332static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
333 int node);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300334static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000335static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700336
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700337/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800338 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
339 * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700340 */
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700341static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700342{
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800343 extern void __bad_size(void);
344
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700345 if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
346 int i = 0;
347
348#define CACHE(x) \
349 if (size <=x) \
350 return i; \
351 else \
352 i++;
Joe Perches1c61fc42008-03-05 13:58:17 -0800353#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700354#undef CACHE
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800355 __bad_size();
Ivan Kokshaysky7243cc02005-09-22 21:43:58 -0700356 } else
Steven Rostedt5ec8a842006-02-01 03:05:44 -0800357 __bad_size();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700358 return 0;
359}
360
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -0700361static int slab_early_init = 1;
362
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700363#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
364#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
365
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -0800366static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700367{
368 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
369 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
370 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
371 parent->shared = NULL;
372 parent->alien = NULL;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -0800373 parent->colour_next = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700374 spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
375 parent->free_objects = 0;
376 parent->free_touched = 0;
377}
378
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800379#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
380 do { \
381 INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
382 list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700383 } while (0)
384
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800385#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
386 do { \
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700387 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
388 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
389 MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
390 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700392#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
393#define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
394
395#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800396/*
397 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
398 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 *
Adrian Bunkdc6f3f22005-11-08 16:44:08 +0100400 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
402 */
403#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
404#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
405
406#if STATS
407#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
408#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
409#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
410#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700411#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800412#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
413 do { \
414 if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
415 (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
416 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
418#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700419#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700420#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800421#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
422 do { \
423 if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
424 (x)->max_freeable = i; \
425 } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
427#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
428#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
429#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
430#else
431#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
432#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
433#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
434#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
Andi Kleen4e60c862010-08-09 17:19:03 -0700435#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { (void)(y); } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
437#define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
438#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700439#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -0700440#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800441#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
443#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
444#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
445#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
446#endif
447
448#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800450/*
451 * memory layout of objects:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 * 0 : objp
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800453 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
455 * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800456 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 * redzone word.
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800458 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500459 * cachep->size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
460 * cachep->size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800461 * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800463static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464{
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800465 return cachep->obj_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466}
467
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700468static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700469{
470 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700471 return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
472 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473}
474
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700475static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476{
477 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
478 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500479 return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700480 sizeof(unsigned long long) -
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -0400481 REDZONE_ALIGN);
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500482 return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->size -
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700483 sizeof(unsigned long long));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484}
485
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800486static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487{
488 BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500489 return (void **)(objp + cachep->size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490}
491
492#else
493
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -0800494#define obj_offset(x) 0
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -0700495#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
496#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
498
499#endif
500
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +0800501#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +0300502size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
503{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500504 return cachep->size;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +0300505}
506EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size);
507#endif
508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509/*
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700510 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab or
511 * overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -0700513#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI 1
514#define SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO 0
515static int slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_LO;
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700516static bool slab_max_order_set __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800518static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
519{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700520 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500521 return page->slab_cache;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800522}
523
524static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
525{
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -0700526 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -0500527
528 VM_BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
529 return page->slab_page;
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -0800530}
531
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800532static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
533 unsigned int idx)
534{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500535 return slab->s_mem + cache->size * idx;
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800536}
537
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800538/*
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500539 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->size)
540 * Using the fact that size is a constant for a particular cache,
541 * we can replace (offset / cache->size) by
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800542 * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
543 */
544static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
545 const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800546{
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -0800547 u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
548 return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -0800549}
550
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800551/*
552 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
553 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
555#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
556#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
557 CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
558#undef CACHE
559};
560EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
561
562/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
563struct cache_names {
564 char *name;
565 char *name_dma;
566};
567
568static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
569#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
570#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800571 {NULL,}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700572#undef CACHE
573};
574
575static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800576 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800578 { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579
580/* internal cache of cache description objs */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000581static struct kmem_list3 *kmem_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
582static struct kmem_cache kmem_cache_boot = {
583 .nodelists = kmem_cache_nodelists,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800584 .batchcount = 1,
585 .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
586 .shared = 1,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -0500587 .size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800588 .name = "kmem_cache",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589};
590
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -0700591#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
592
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200593#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
594
595/*
596 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
597 * for other slabs "off slab".
598 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
599 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
600 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
601 *
602 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
603 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
604 * then comes back up during hotplug
605 */
606static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
607static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
608
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200609static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
610static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
611
612static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
613 struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
614 int q)
615{
616 struct array_cache **alc;
617 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
618 int r;
619
620 l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
621 if (!l3)
622 return;
623
624 lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
625 alc = l3->alien;
626 /*
627 * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
628 * should go away when common slab code is taught to
629 * work even without alien caches.
630 * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
631 * for alloc_alien_cache,
632 */
633 if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
634 return;
635 for_each_node(r) {
636 if (alc[r])
637 lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
638 }
639}
640
641static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
642{
643 slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
644}
645
646static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
647{
648 int node;
649
650 for_each_online_node(node)
651 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
652}
653
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200654static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
655{
656 struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
657
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500658 if (slab_state < UP)
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200659 return;
660
661 for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200662 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200663
664 l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
665 if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
Pekka Enberg00afa752009-12-27 14:33:14 +0200666 continue;
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200667
668 slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
669 &on_slab_alc_key, q);
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200670 }
671}
672
673static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
674{
675 int node;
676
677 for_each_node(node)
678 init_node_lock_keys(node);
679}
680#else
681static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
682{
683}
684
685static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
686{
687}
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +0200688
689static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
690{
691}
692
693static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
694{
695}
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +0200696#endif
697
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900698static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -0800700static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701{
702 return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
703}
704
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800705static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
706 gfp_t gfpflags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707{
708 struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
709
710#if DEBUG
711 /* This happens if someone tries to call
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800712 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
713 * the generic caches are initialized.
714 */
Alok Katariac7e43c72005-09-14 12:17:53 -0700715 BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716#endif
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -0700717 if (!size)
718 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 while (size > csizep->cs_size)
721 csizep++;
722
723 /*
Martin Hicks0abf40c2005-09-03 15:54:54 -0700724 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
726 * for large kmalloc calls required.
727 */
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800728#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
730 return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800731#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 return csizep->cs_cachep;
733}
734
Adrian Bunkb2213852006-09-25 23:31:02 -0700735static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700736{
737 return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
738}
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -0700739
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800740static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741{
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800742 return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
743}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800745/*
746 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
747 */
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800748static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
749 size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
750 unsigned int *num)
751{
752 int nr_objs;
753 size_t mgmt_size;
754 size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
755
756 /*
757 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
758 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
759 * slab is used for:
760 *
761 * - The struct slab
762 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
763 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
764 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
765 *
766 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
767 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
768 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
769 * correct alignment when allocated.
770 */
771 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
772 mgmt_size = 0;
773 nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
774
775 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
776 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
777 } else {
778 /*
779 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
780 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
781 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
782 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
783 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
784 * into account.
785 */
786 nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
787 (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
788
789 /*
790 * This calculated number will be either the right
791 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
792 */
793 if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
794 > slab_size)
795 nr_objs--;
796
797 if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
798 nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
799
800 mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 }
Steven Rostedtfbaccac2006-02-01 03:05:45 -0800802 *num = nr_objs;
803 *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804}
805
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700806#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -0800808static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
809 char *msg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810{
811 printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800812 function, cachep->name, msg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 dump_stack();
814}
815
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -0800816/*
817 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
818 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
819 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
820 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
821 * line
822 */
823
824static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
825static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
826{
827 use_alien_caches = 0;
828 return 1;
829}
830__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
831
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -0700832static int __init slab_max_order_setup(char *str)
833{
834 get_option(&str, &slab_max_order);
835 slab_max_order = slab_max_order < 0 ? 0 :
836 min(slab_max_order, MAX_ORDER - 1);
837 slab_max_order_set = true;
838
839 return 1;
840}
841__setup("slab_max_order=", slab_max_order_setup);
842
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800843#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
844/*
845 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
846 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
847 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
848 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
849 */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900850static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800851
852static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
853{
854 int node;
855
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -0700856 node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800857 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
Paul Jackson442295c2006-03-22 00:09:11 -0800858 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800859
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900860 per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800861}
862
863static void next_reap_node(void)
864{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100865 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800866
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800867 node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
868 if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
869 node = first_node(node_online_map);
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100870 __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800871}
872
873#else
874#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
875#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
876#endif
877
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878/*
879 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
880 * via the workqueue/eventd.
881 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
882 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
883 * lock.
884 */
Adrian Bunk897e6792007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700885static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886{
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +0900887 struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
889 /*
890 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
891 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
892 * at that time.
893 */
David Howells52bad642006-11-22 14:54:01 +0000894 if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800895 init_reap_node(cpu);
Arjan van de Ven78b43532010-07-19 10:59:42 -0700896 INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(reap_work, cache_reap);
Arjan van de Ven2b284212006-12-10 02:21:28 -0800897 schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
898 __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900}
901
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700902static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300903 int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -0800905 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906 struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
907
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300908 nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100909 /*
910 * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300911 * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +0100912 * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
913 * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
914 * not scan such objects.
915 */
916 kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917 if (nc) {
918 nc->avail = 0;
919 nc->limit = entries;
920 nc->batchcount = batchcount;
921 nc->touched = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -0700922 spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 }
924 return nc;
925}
926
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700927static inline bool is_slab_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slabp)
928{
929 struct page *page = virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem);
930
931 return PageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
932}
933
934/* Clears pfmemalloc_active if no slabs have pfmalloc set */
935static void recheck_pfmemalloc_active(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
936 struct array_cache *ac)
937{
938 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
939 struct slab *slabp;
940 unsigned long flags;
941
942 if (!pfmemalloc_active)
943 return;
944
945 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
946 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
947 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
948 goto out;
949
950 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
951 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
952 goto out;
953
954 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
955 if (is_slab_pfmemalloc(slabp))
956 goto out;
957
958 pfmemalloc_active = false;
959out:
960 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
961}
962
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -0700963static void *__ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -0700964 gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
965{
966 int i;
967 void *objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
968
969 /* Ensure the caller is allowed to use objects from PFMEMALLOC slab */
970 if (unlikely(is_obj_pfmemalloc(objp))) {
971 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
972
973 if (gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(flags)) {
974 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
975 return objp;
976 }
977
978 /* The caller cannot use PFMEMALLOC objects, find another one */
979 for (i = 1; i < ac->avail; i++) {
980 /* If a !PFMEMALLOC object is found, swap them */
981 if (!is_obj_pfmemalloc(ac->entry[i])) {
982 objp = ac->entry[i];
983 ac->entry[i] = ac->entry[ac->avail];
984 ac->entry[ac->avail] = objp;
985 return objp;
986 }
987 }
988
989 /*
990 * If there are empty slabs on the slabs_free list and we are
991 * being forced to refill the cache, mark this one !pfmemalloc.
992 */
993 l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()];
994 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_free) && force_refill) {
995 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
996 ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(virt_to_page(slabp->s_mem));
997 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
998 recheck_pfmemalloc_active(cachep, ac);
999 return objp;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* No !PFMEMALLOC objects available */
1003 ac->avail++;
1004 objp = NULL;
1005 }
1006
1007 return objp;
1008}
1009
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001010static inline void *ac_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1011 struct array_cache *ac, gfp_t flags, bool force_refill)
1012{
1013 void *objp;
1014
1015 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1016 objp = __ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
1017 else
1018 objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
1019
1020 return objp;
1021}
1022
1023static void *__ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001024 void *objp)
1025{
1026 if (unlikely(pfmemalloc_active)) {
1027 /* Some pfmemalloc slabs exist, check if this is one */
1028 struct page *page = virt_to_page(objp);
1029 if (PageSlabPfmemalloc(page))
1030 set_obj_pfmemalloc(&objp);
1031 }
1032
Mel Gorman381760e2012-07-31 16:44:30 -07001033 return objp;
1034}
1035
1036static inline void ac_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac,
1037 void *objp)
1038{
1039 if (unlikely(sk_memalloc_socks()))
1040 objp = __ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
1041
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001042 ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
1043}
1044
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001045/*
1046 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
1047 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
1048 *
1049 * Return the number of entries transferred.
1050 */
1051static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
1052 struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
1053{
1054 /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
Hagen Paul Pfeifer732eacc2010-10-26 14:22:23 -07001055 int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001056
1057 if (!nr)
1058 return 0;
1059
1060 memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
1061 sizeof(void *) *nr);
1062
1063 from->avail -= nr;
1064 to->avail += nr;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08001065 return nr;
1066}
1067
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001068#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
1069
1070#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1071#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1072
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001073static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001074{
1075 return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
1076}
1077
1078static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1079{
1080}
1081
1082static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1083{
1084 return 0;
1085}
1086
1087static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1088 gfp_t flags)
1089{
1090 return NULL;
1091}
1092
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001093static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001094 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1095{
1096 return NULL;
1097}
1098
1099#else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
1100
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08001101static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08001102static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
Christoph Lameterdc85da12006-01-18 17:42:36 -08001103
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001104static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001105{
1106 struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
Christoph Lameter8ef82862007-02-20 13:57:52 -08001107 int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001108 int i;
1109
1110 if (limit > 1)
1111 limit = 12;
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001112 ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001113 if (ac_ptr) {
1114 for_each_node(i) {
Haicheng Lif3186a92010-01-06 15:25:23 +08001115 if (i == node || !node_online(i))
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001116 continue;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001117 ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001118 if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
Akinobu Mitacc550de2007-11-14 16:58:35 -08001119 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001120 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1121 kfree(ac_ptr);
1122 return NULL;
1123 }
1124 }
1125 }
1126 return ac_ptr;
1127}
1128
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001129static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001130{
1131 int i;
1132
1133 if (!ac_ptr)
1134 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001135 for_each_node(i)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001136 kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001137 kfree(ac_ptr);
1138}
1139
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001140static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Pekka Enberg5295a742006-02-01 03:05:48 -08001141 struct array_cache *ac, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001142{
1143 struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1144
1145 if (ac->avail) {
1146 spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001147 /*
1148 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1149 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1150 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1151 */
shin, jacob693f7d32006-04-28 10:54:37 -05001152 if (rl3->shared)
1153 transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001154
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07001155 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001156 ac->avail = 0;
1157 spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1158 }
1159}
1160
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001161/*
1162 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1163 */
1164static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1165{
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +01001166 int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001167
1168 if (l3->alien) {
1169 struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
Christoph Lametere00946f2006-03-25 03:06:45 -08001170
1171 if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08001172 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1173 spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1174 }
1175 }
1176}
1177
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001178static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1179 struct array_cache **alien)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001180{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001181 int i = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001182 struct array_cache *ac;
1183 unsigned long flags;
1184
1185 for_each_online_node(i) {
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001186 ac = alien[i];
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001187 if (ac) {
1188 spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1189 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1191 }
1192 }
1193}
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001194
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001195static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001196{
1197 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1198 int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1199 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1200 struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001201 int node;
1202
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001203 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001204
1205 /*
1206 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1207 * cache on this cpu.
1208 */
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001209 if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001210 return 0;
1211
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001212 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001213 STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1214 if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1215 alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02001216 spin_lock(&alien->lock);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001217 if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1218 STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1219 __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1220 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001221 ac_put_obj(cachep, alien, objp);
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07001222 spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1223 } else {
1224 spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1225 free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1226 spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1227 }
1228 return 1;
1229}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001230#endif
1231
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001232/*
1233 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1234 * either memory or cpu hotplug. If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1235 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1236 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1237 * already in use.
1238 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001239 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001240 */
1241static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1242{
1243 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1244 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1245 const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1246
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001247 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001248 /*
1249 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1250 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1251 * node has not already allocated this
1252 */
1253 if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1254 l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1255 if (!l3)
1256 return -ENOMEM;
1257 kmem_list3_init(l3);
1258 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1259 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1260
1261 /*
1262 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001263 * go. slab_mutex is sufficient
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001264 * protection here.
1265 */
1266 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1267 }
1268
1269 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1270 cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1271 (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1272 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1273 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1274 }
1275 return 0;
1276}
1277
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001278static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001279{
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001280 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1281 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001282 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10301283 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001284
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001285 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001286 struct array_cache *nc;
1287 struct array_cache *shared;
1288 struct array_cache **alien;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001289
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001290 /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1291 nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1292 cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1293 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1294
1295 if (!l3)
1296 goto free_array_cache;
1297
1298 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1299
1300 /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1301 l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1302 if (nc)
1303 free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1304
Rusty Russell58463c12009-12-17 11:43:12 -06001305 if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001306 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1307 goto free_array_cache;
1308 }
1309
1310 shared = l3->shared;
1311 if (shared) {
1312 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1313 shared->avail, node);
1314 l3->shared = NULL;
1315 }
1316
1317 alien = l3->alien;
1318 l3->alien = NULL;
1319
1320 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1321
1322 kfree(shared);
1323 if (alien) {
1324 drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1325 free_alien_cache(alien);
1326 }
1327free_array_cache:
1328 kfree(nc);
1329 }
1330 /*
1331 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1332 * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
1333 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1334 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001335 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001336 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1337 if (!l3)
1338 continue;
1339 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1340 }
1341}
1342
1343static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1344{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001345 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001346 struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001347 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001348 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001350 /*
1351 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1352 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1353 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1354 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1355 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001356 err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1357 if (err < 0)
1358 goto bad;
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001359
1360 /*
1361 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1362 * array caches
1363 */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001364 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001365 struct array_cache *nc;
1366 struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1367 struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1368
1369 nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001370 cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001371 if (!nc)
1372 goto bad;
1373 if (cachep->shared) {
1374 shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1375 cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001376 0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001377 if (!shared) {
1378 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001379 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001380 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001381 }
1382 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001383 alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001384 if (!alien) {
1385 kfree(shared);
1386 kfree(nc);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001387 goto bad;
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001388 }
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001389 }
1390 cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1391 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1392 BUG_ON(!l3);
1393
1394 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1395 if (!l3->shared) {
1396 /*
1397 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1398 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1399 */
1400 l3->shared = shared;
1401 shared = NULL;
1402 }
1403#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1404 if (!l3->alien) {
1405 l3->alien = alien;
1406 alien = NULL;
1407 }
1408#endif
1409 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1410 kfree(shared);
1411 free_alien_cache(alien);
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02001412 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1413 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001414 }
Pekka Enbergce79ddc2009-11-23 22:01:15 +02001415 init_node_lock_keys(node);
1416
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001417 return 0;
1418bad:
Akinobu Mita12d00f62007-10-18 03:05:11 -07001419 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001420 return -ENOMEM;
1421}
1422
1423static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1424 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1425{
1426 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1427 int err = 0;
1428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 switch (action) {
Heiko Carstens38c3bd92007-05-09 02:34:05 -07001430 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001431 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001432 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001433 err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001434 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001435 break;
1436 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001437 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1439 break;
1440#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001441 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001442 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001443 /*
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001444 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the slab_mutex is
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001445 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1446 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1447 * and reschedule the timer.
1448 */
Tejun Heoafe2c512010-12-14 16:21:17 +01001449 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001450 /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
Tejun Heo1871e522009-10-29 22:34:13 +09001451 per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001452 break;
1453 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001454 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter5830c592007-05-09 02:34:22 -07001455 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1456 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001457 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001458 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08001459 /*
1460 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1461 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1462 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1463 * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
1464 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1465 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1466 */
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02001467 /* fall through */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08001468#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07001470 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001471 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Akinobu Mitafbf1e472007-10-18 03:05:09 -07001472 cpuup_canceled(cpu);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001473 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001474 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 }
Akinobu Mitaeac40682010-05-26 14:43:32 -07001476 return notifier_from_errno(err);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477}
1478
Chandra Seetharaman74b85f32006-06-27 02:54:09 -07001479static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1480 &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1481};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001482
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001483#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1484/*
1485 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1486 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1487 * removed.
1488 *
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001489 * Must hold slab_mutex.
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001490 */
1491static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1492{
1493 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1494 int ret = 0;
1495
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001496 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001497 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1498
1499 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1500 if (!l3)
1501 continue;
1502
1503 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1504
1505 if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1506 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1507 ret = -EBUSY;
1508 break;
1509 }
1510 }
1511 return ret;
1512}
1513
1514static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1515 unsigned long action, void *arg)
1516{
1517 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1518 int ret = 0;
1519 int nid;
1520
1521 nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1522 if (nid < 0)
1523 goto out;
1524
1525 switch (action) {
1526 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001527 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001528 ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001529 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001530 break;
1531 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001532 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001533 ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001534 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001535 break;
1536 case MEM_ONLINE:
1537 case MEM_OFFLINE:
1538 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1539 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1540 break;
1541 }
1542out:
Prarit Bhargava5fda1bd2011-03-22 16:30:49 -07001543 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001544}
1545#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1546
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001547/*
1548 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1549 */
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001550static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1551 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001552{
1553 struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1554
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001555 ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001556 BUG_ON(!ptr);
1557
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001558 memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001559 /*
1560 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1561 */
1562 spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1563
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001564 MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1565 cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001566}
1567
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001568/*
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001569 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1570 * size of kmem_list3.
1571 */
1572static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1573{
1574 int node;
1575
1576 for_each_online_node(node) {
1577 cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1578 cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1579 REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1580 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1581 }
1582}
1583
1584/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001585 * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1586 * before smp_init().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001587 */
1588void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1589{
1590 size_t left_over;
1591 struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1592 struct cache_names *names;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001593 int i;
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001594 int order;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001595 int node;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001596
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001597 kmem_cache = &kmem_cache_boot;
1598
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07001599 if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
Siddha, Suresh B62918a02007-05-02 19:27:18 +02001600 use_alien_caches = 0;
1601
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001602 for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1603 kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1604 if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001605 kmem_cache->nodelists[i] = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001606 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001607 set_up_list3s(kmem_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001608
1609 /*
1610 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001611 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory if
1612 * not overridden on the command line.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001613 */
David Rientjes3df1ccc2011-10-18 22:09:28 -07001614 if (!slab_max_order_set && totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07001615 slab_max_order = SLAB_MAX_ORDER_HI;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1618 * from caches that do not exist yet:
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001619 * 1) initialize the kmem_cache cache: it contains the struct
1620 * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except kmem_cache itself:
1621 * kmem_cache is statically allocated.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001622 * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1623 * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1624 * array at the end of the bootstrap.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001626 * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001627 * An __init data area is used for the head array.
1628 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1629 * head arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001630 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for kmem_cache and the first
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631 * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001632 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for kmem_cache and
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001633 * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1634 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001635 */
1636
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07001637 node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001638
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001639 /* 1) create the kmem_cache */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001641 list_add(&kmem_cache->list, &slab_caches);
1642 kmem_cache->colour_off = cache_line_size();
1643 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1644 kmem_cache->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001646 /*
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001647 * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
Eric Dumazet8da34302007-05-06 14:49:29 -07001648 */
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001649 kmem_cache->size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02001650 nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001651 kmem_cache->object_size = kmem_cache->size;
1652 kmem_cache->size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->object_size,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001653 cache_line_size());
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001654 kmem_cache->reciprocal_buffer_size =
1655 reciprocal_value(kmem_cache->size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001656
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001657 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001658 cache_estimate(order, kmem_cache->size,
1659 cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &kmem_cache->num);
1660 if (kmem_cache->num)
Jack Steiner07ed76b2006-03-07 21:55:46 -08001661 break;
1662 }
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001663 BUG_ON(!kmem_cache->num);
1664 kmem_cache->gfporder = order;
1665 kmem_cache->colour = left_over / kmem_cache->colour_off;
1666 kmem_cache->slab_size = ALIGN(kmem_cache->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001667 sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668
1669 /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1670 sizes = malloc_sizes;
1671 names = cache_names;
1672
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001673 /*
1674 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1675 * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
1676 * bug.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001677 */
1678
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001679 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001680 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->name = names[INDEX_AC].name;
1681 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->size = sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size;
1682 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->object_size = sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size;
1683 sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1684 __kmem_cache_create(sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001685 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001686
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001687 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001688 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001689 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->name = names[INDEX_L3].name;
1690 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->size = sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size;
1691 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->object_size = sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size;
1692 sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1693 __kmem_cache_create(sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001694 list_add(&sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001695 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001696
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07001697 slab_early_init = 0;
1698
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699 while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001700 /*
1701 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001702 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1703 * eliminates "false sharing".
1704 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001705 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1706 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001707 if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001708 sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001709 sizes->cs_cachep->name = names->name;
1710 sizes->cs_cachep->size = sizes->cs_size;
1711 sizes->cs_cachep->object_size = sizes->cs_size;
1712 sizes->cs_cachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
1713 __kmem_cache_create(sizes->cs_cachep, ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001714 list_add(&sizes->cs_cachep->list, &slab_caches);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001715 }
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001716#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001717 sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001718 sizes->cs_dmacachep->name = names->name_dma;
1719 sizes->cs_dmacachep->size = sizes->cs_size;
1720 sizes->cs_dmacachep->object_size = sizes->cs_size;
1721 sizes->cs_dmacachep->align = ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00001722 __kmem_cache_create(sizes->cs_dmacachep,
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00001723 ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA| SLAB_PANIC);
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00001724 list_add(&sizes->cs_dmacachep->list, &slab_caches);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08001725#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001726 sizes++;
1727 names++;
1728 }
1729 /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1730 {
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001731 struct array_cache *ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001732
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001733 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001734
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001735 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1736 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(kmem_cache),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001737 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001738 /*
1739 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1740 */
1741 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1742
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001743 kmem_cache->array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001744
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03001745 ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001746
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001747 BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001748 != &initarray_generic.cache);
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08001749 memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001750 sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
Ingo Molnar2b2d5492006-07-03 00:25:28 -07001751 /*
1752 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1753 */
1754 spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1755
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001756 malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001757 ptr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001758 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001759 /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1760 {
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001761 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001762
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08001763 for_each_online_node(nid) {
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00001764 init_list(kmem_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02001765
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001766 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001767 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001768
1769 if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1770 init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07001771 &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001772 }
1773 }
1774 }
1775
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001776 slab_state = UP;
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001777}
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001778
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001779void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1780{
1781 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1782
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001783 slab_state = UP;
Peter Zijlstra52cef182011-11-28 21:12:40 +01001784
Peter Zijlstra30765b92011-07-28 23:22:56 +02001785 /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1786 init_lock_keys();
1787
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001788 /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001789 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
1790 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list)
Pekka Enberg8429db52009-06-12 15:58:59 +03001791 if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1792 BUG();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05001793 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai056c6242006-09-25 23:31:38 -07001794
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001795 /* Done! */
1796 slab_state = FULL;
1797
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001798 /*
1799 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1800 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801 */
1802 register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001803
David Rientjes8f9f8d92010-03-27 19:40:47 -07001804#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1805 /*
1806 * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1807 * nodelists.
1808 */
1809 hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1810#endif
1811
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001812 /*
1813 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1814 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001815 */
1816}
1817
1818static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1819{
1820 int cpu;
1821
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001822 /*
1823 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001824 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07001825 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08001826 start_cpu_timer(cpu);
Glauber Costaa164f8962012-06-21 00:59:18 +04001827
1828 /* Done! */
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05001829 slab_state = FULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001830 return 0;
1831}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001832__initcall(cpucache_init);
1833
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001834static noinline void
1835slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfpflags, int nodeid)
1836{
1837 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1838 struct slab *slabp;
1839 unsigned long flags;
1840 int node;
1841
1842 printk(KERN_WARNING
1843 "SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node %d (gfp=0x%x)\n",
1844 nodeid, gfpflags);
1845 printk(KERN_WARNING " cache: %s, object size: %d, order: %d\n",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05001846 cachep->name, cachep->size, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001847
1848 for_each_online_node(node) {
1849 unsigned long active_objs = 0, num_objs = 0, free_objects = 0;
1850 unsigned long active_slabs = 0, num_slabs = 0;
1851
1852 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1853 if (!l3)
1854 continue;
1855
1856 spin_lock_irqsave(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1857 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
1858 active_objs += cachep->num;
1859 active_slabs++;
1860 }
1861 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
1862 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
1863 active_slabs++;
1864 }
1865 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list)
1866 num_slabs++;
1867
1868 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
1869 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&l3->list_lock, flags);
1870
1871 num_slabs += active_slabs;
1872 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
1873 printk(KERN_WARNING
1874 " node %d: slabs: %ld/%ld, objs: %ld/%ld, free: %ld\n",
1875 node, active_slabs, num_slabs, active_objs, num_objs,
1876 free_objects);
1877 }
1878}
1879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880/*
1881 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1882 *
1883 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1884 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1885 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1886 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001887static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001888{
1889 struct page *page;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001890 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001891 int i;
1892
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001893#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001894 /*
1895 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1896 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001897 */
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001898 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
Luke Yangd6fef9d2006-04-10 22:52:56 -07001899#endif
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07001900
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04001901 flags |= cachep->allocflags;
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001902 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1903 flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001904
Linus Torvalds517d0862009-06-16 19:50:13 -07001905 page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001906 if (!page) {
1907 if (!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
1908 slab_out_of_memory(cachep, flags, nodeid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001909 return NULL;
Rafael Aquini8bdec192012-03-09 17:27:27 -03001910 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911
Mel Gormanb37f1dd2012-07-31 16:44:03 -07001912 /* Record if ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS was set when allocating the slab */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001913 if (unlikely(page->pfmemalloc))
1914 pfmemalloc_active = true;
1915
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001916 nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001917 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001918 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1919 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1920 else
1921 add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1922 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001923 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001924 __SetPageSlab(page + i);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001925
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001926 if (page->pfmemalloc)
1927 SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(page + i);
1928 }
1929
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001930 if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1931 kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1932
1933 if (cachep->ctor)
1934 kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1935 else
1936 kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1937 }
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001938
Christoph Hellwige1b6aa62006-06-23 02:03:17 -07001939 return page_address(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001940}
1941
1942/*
1943 * Interface to system's page release.
1944 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001945static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001946{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001947 unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001948 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1949 const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1950
Vegard Nossumb1eeab62008-11-25 16:55:53 +01001951 kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02001952
Christoph Lameter972d1a72006-09-25 23:31:51 -07001953 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1954 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1955 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1956 else
1957 sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1958 NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001959 while (i--) {
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001960 BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07001961 __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(page);
Nick Pigginf205b2f2006-03-22 00:08:02 -08001962 __ClearPageSlab(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963 page++;
1964 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001965 if (current->reclaim_state)
1966 current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1967 free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001968}
1969
1970static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1971{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001972 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001973 struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001974
1975 kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1976 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1977 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1978}
1979
1980#if DEBUG
1981
1982#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08001983static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001984 unsigned long caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001985{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05001986 int size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001987
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08001988 addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001989
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001990 if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001991 return;
1992
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08001993 *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1994 *addr++ = caller;
1995 *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1996 size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001997 {
1998 unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1999 unsigned long svalue;
2000
2001 while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
2002 svalue = *sptr++;
2003 if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002004 *addr++ = svalue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002005 size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
2006 if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
2007 break;
2008 }
2009 }
2010
2011 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002012 *addr++ = 0x87654321;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002013}
2014#endif
2015
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002016static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002017{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002018 int size = cachep->object_size;
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002019 addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002020
2021 memset(addr, val, size);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002022 *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002023}
2024
2025static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
2026{
2027 int i;
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002028 unsigned char error = 0;
2029 int bad_count = 0;
2030
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002031 printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002032 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
2033 if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
2034 error = data[offset + i];
2035 bad_count++;
2036 }
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002037 }
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02002038 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
2039 &data[offset], limit, 1);
Dave Jonesaa83aa42006-09-29 01:59:51 -07002040
2041 if (bad_count == 1) {
2042 error ^= POISON_FREE;
2043 if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
2044 printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
2045 "bad RAM.\n");
2046#ifdef CONFIG_X86
2047 printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
2048 "test tool.\n");
2049#else
2050 printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
2051#endif
2052 }
2053 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002054}
2055#endif
2056
2057#if DEBUG
2058
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002059static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002060{
2061 int i, size;
2062 char *realobj;
2063
2064 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07002065 printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002066 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
2067 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002068 }
2069
2070 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2071 printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002072 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002073 print_symbol("(%s)",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002074 (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002075 printk("\n");
2076 }
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002077 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002078 size = cachep->object_size;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002079 for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 int limit;
2081 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002082 if (i + limit > size)
2083 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002084 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2085 }
2086}
2087
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002088static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002089{
2090 char *realobj;
2091 int size, i;
2092 int lines = 0;
2093
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002094 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05002095 size = cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002096
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002097 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002098 char exp = POISON_FREE;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002099 if (i == size - 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002100 exp = POISON_END;
2101 if (realobj[i] != exp) {
2102 int limit;
2103 /* Mismatch ! */
2104 /* Print header */
2105 if (lines == 0) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002106 printk(KERN_ERR
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08002107 "Slab corruption (%s): %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
2108 print_tainted(), cachep->name, realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002109 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
2110 }
2111 /* Hexdump the affected line */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002112 i = (i / 16) * 16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002113 limit = 16;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002114 if (i + limit > size)
2115 limit = size - i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002116 dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
2117 i += 16;
2118 lines++;
2119 /* Limit to 5 lines */
2120 if (lines > 5)
2121 break;
2122 }
2123 }
2124 if (lines != 0) {
2125 /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
2126 * exist:
2127 */
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002128 struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002129 unsigned int objnr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002130
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002131 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002132 if (objnr) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002133 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002134 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135 printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002136 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002137 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2138 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002139 if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002140 objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08002141 realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002142 printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002143 realobj, size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002144 print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
2145 }
2146 }
2147}
2148#endif
2149
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002150#if DEBUG
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302151static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002152{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002153 int i;
2154 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002155 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002156
2157 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
2158#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002159 if (cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002160 OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002161 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002162 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002163 else
2164 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2165#else
2166 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
2167#endif
2168 }
2169 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2170 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2171 slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002172 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2174 slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002175 "was overwritten");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002176 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002177 }
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002178}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002179#else
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302180static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002181{
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002182}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002183#endif
2184
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08002185/**
2186 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2187 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2188 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2189 *
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002190 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002191 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
2192 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002193 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002194static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Matthew Dobson12dd36f2006-02-01 03:05:46 -08002195{
2196 void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2197
Rabin Vincente79aec22008-07-04 00:40:32 +05302198 slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002199 if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2200 struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2201
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002202 slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002203 slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2204 slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2205 call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2206 } else {
2207 kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02002208 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2209 kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002210 }
2211}
2212
2213/**
Randy.Dunlapa70773d2006-02-01 03:05:52 -08002214 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2215 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2216 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2217 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2218 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2219 *
2220 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002221 *
2222 * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
2223 * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2224 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2225 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002226static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Randy Dunlapee13d782006-02-01 03:05:53 -08002227 size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002228{
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002229 unsigned long offslab_limit;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002230 size_t left_over = 0;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002231 int gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002232
Christoph Lameter0aa817f2007-05-16 22:11:01 -07002233 for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002234 unsigned int num;
2235 size_t remainder;
2236
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002237 cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002238 if (!num)
2239 continue;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002240
Ingo Molnarb1ab41c2006-06-02 15:44:58 +02002241 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2242 /*
2243 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2244 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2245 * looping condition in cache_grow().
2246 */
2247 offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2248 offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2249
2250 if (num > offslab_limit)
2251 break;
2252 }
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002253
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002254 /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002255 cachep->num = num;
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002256 cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002257 left_over = remainder;
2258
2259 /*
Linus Torvaldsf78bb8a2006-03-08 10:33:05 -08002260 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2261 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2262 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2263 */
2264 if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2265 break;
2266
2267 /*
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002268 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2269 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2270 */
David Rientjes543585c2011-10-18 22:09:24 -07002271 if (gfporder >= slab_max_order)
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002272 break;
2273
Linus Torvalds9888e6f2006-03-06 17:44:43 -08002274 /*
2275 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2276 */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002277 if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002278 break;
2279 }
2280 return left_over;
2281}
2282
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002283static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002284{
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002285 if (slab_state >= FULL)
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002286 return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002287
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002288 if (slab_state == DOWN) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002289 /*
2290 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2291 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2292 * further caches will BUG().
2293 */
2294 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2295
2296 /*
2297 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2298 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2299 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2300 */
2301 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2302 if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002303 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002304 else
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002305 slab_state = PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002306 } else {
2307 cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002308 kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002309
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002310 if (slab_state == PARTIAL_ARRAYCACHE) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002311 set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -05002312 slab_state = PARTIAL_L3;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002313 } else {
2314 int node;
Pekka Enberg556a1692008-01-25 08:20:51 +02002315 for_each_online_node(node) {
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002316 cachep->nodelists[node] =
2317 kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
Pekka Enbergeb91f1d2009-06-12 14:56:09 +03002318 gfp, node);
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002319 BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2320 kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2321 }
2322 }
2323 }
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002324 cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002325 jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2326 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2327
2328 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2329 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2330 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2331 cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2332 cachep->batchcount = 1;
2333 cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002334 return 0;
Pekka Enbergf30cf7d2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002335}
2336
Pekka Enberg4d268eb2006-01-08 01:00:36 -08002337/**
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05002338 * __kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002339 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2340 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2341 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2342 * @flags: SLAB flags
2343 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344 *
2345 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2346 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09002347 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002348 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002349 * The flags are
2350 *
2351 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2352 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2353 *
2354 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2355 * for buffer overruns.
2356 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002357 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2358 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2359 * as davem.
2360 */
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002361int
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002362__kmem_cache_create (struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002363{
2364 size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002365 gfp_t gfp;
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002366 int err;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002367 size_t size = cachep->size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002368
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002369#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002370#if FORCED_DEBUG
2371 /*
2372 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2373 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2374 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2375 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2376 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002377 if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2378 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002379 flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380 if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2381 flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2382#endif
2383 if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2384 BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2385#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002386 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002387 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2388 * isn't available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389 */
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002390 BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002391
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002392 /*
2393 * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002394 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2395 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2396 */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002397 if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2398 size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2399 size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002400 }
2401
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002402 /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2403
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002404 /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2405 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002406 /*
2407 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
2408 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2409 * one cacheline.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410 */
2411 ralign = cache_line_size();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002412 while (size <= ralign / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413 ralign /= 2;
2414 } else {
2415 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2416 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002417
2418 /*
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002419 * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2420 * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2421 * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002422 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002423 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2424 ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2425
2426 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2427 ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2428 /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2429 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2430 size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2431 size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2432 }
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002433
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002434 /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002435 if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2436 ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002437 }
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002438 /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002439 if (ralign < cachep->align) {
2440 ralign = cachep->align;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002441 }
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002442 /* disable debug if necessary */
2443 if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08002444 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002445 /*
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002446 * 4) Store it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002447 */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002448 cachep->align = ralign;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002449
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03002450 if (slab_is_available())
2451 gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2452 else
2453 gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2454
Eric Dumazetb56efcf2011-07-20 19:04:23 +02002455 cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002456#if DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002457
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002458 /*
2459 * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2460 * into align above.
2461 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002462 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002463 /* add space for red zone words */
Pekka Enberg3ff84a72011-02-14 17:46:21 +02002464 cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2465 size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002466 }
2467 if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
Pekka Enbergca5f9702006-09-25 23:31:25 -07002468 /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002469 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2470 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002471 */
David Woodhouse87a927c2007-07-04 21:26:44 -04002472 if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2473 size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2474 else
2475 size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476 }
2477#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002478 if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002479 && cachep->object_size > cache_line_size() && ALIGN(size, align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
Carsten Otte1ab335d2010-08-06 18:19:22 +02002480 cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002481 size = PAGE_SIZE;
2482 }
2483#endif
2484#endif
2485
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002486 /*
2487 * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2488 * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002489 * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2490 * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
Ingo Molnare0a42722006-06-23 02:03:46 -07002491 */
Catalin Marinase7cb55b2009-10-28 13:33:08 +00002492 if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2493 !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002494 /*
2495 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2496 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2497 */
2498 flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2499
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002500 size = ALIGN(size, cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002501
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002502 left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, cachep->align, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002503
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002504 if (!cachep->num)
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002505 return -E2BIG;
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002506
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002507 slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002508 + sizeof(struct slab), cachep->align);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002509
2510 /*
2511 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2512 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2513 */
2514 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2515 flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2516 left_over -= slab_size;
2517 }
2518
2519 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2520 /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002521 slab_size =
2522 cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
Ron Lee67461362009-05-22 04:58:22 +09302523
2524#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2525 /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2526 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2527 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2528 */
2529 if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2530 flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2531#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 }
2533
2534 cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2535 /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
Christoph Lameter8a13a4c2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002536 if (cachep->colour_off < cachep->align)
2537 cachep->colour_off = cachep->align;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002538 cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002539 cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2540 cachep->flags = flags;
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002541 cachep->allocflags = 0;
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002542 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002543 cachep->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002544 cachep->size = size;
Eric Dumazet6a2d7a92006-12-13 00:34:27 -08002545 cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002546
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002547 if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
Victor Fuscob2d55072005-09-10 00:26:36 -07002548 cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002549 /*
2550 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2551 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2552 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2553 * this should not happen at all.
2554 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2555 */
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07002556 BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002557 }
Christoph Lameter7c9adf52012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002558 cachep->refcount = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002559
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002560 err = setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp);
2561 if (err) {
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002562 __kmem_cache_shutdown(cachep);
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002563 return err;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07002564 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002565
Peter Zijlstra83835b32011-07-22 15:26:05 +02002566 if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2567 /*
2568 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2569 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2570 */
2571 WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2572
2573 slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2574 }
2575
Christoph Lameter278b1bb2012-09-05 00:20:34 +00002576 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002577}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002578
2579#if DEBUG
2580static void check_irq_off(void)
2581{
2582 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2583}
2584
2585static void check_irq_on(void)
2586{
2587 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2588}
2589
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002590static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002591{
2592#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2593 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002594 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002595#endif
2596}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002597
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002598static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002599{
2600#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2601 check_irq_off();
2602 assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2603#endif
2604}
2605
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002606#else
2607#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2608#define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
2609#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002610#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002611#endif
2612
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002613static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2614 struct array_cache *ac,
2615 int force, int node);
2616
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002617static void do_drain(void *arg)
2618{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002619 struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002620 struct array_cache *ac;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07002621 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002622
2623 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08002624 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07002625 spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2626 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2627 spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002628 ac->avail = 0;
2629}
2630
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002631static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002632{
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002633 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2634 int node;
2635
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02002636 on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002637 check_irq_on();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002638 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002639 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Roland Dreiera4523a82006-05-15 11:41:00 -07002640 if (l3 && l3->alien)
2641 drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2642 }
2643
2644 for_each_online_node(node) {
2645 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2646 if (l3)
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08002647 drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002648 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002649}
2650
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002651/*
2652 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2653 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2654 *
2655 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2656 */
2657static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2658 struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002659{
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002660 struct list_head *p;
2661 int nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002662 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002663
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002664 nr_freed = 0;
2665 while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002666
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002667 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002668 p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002669 if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2670 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2671 goto out;
2672 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002673
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002674 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002675#if DEBUG
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002676 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677#endif
2678 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002679 /*
2680 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2681 * to the cache.
2682 */
2683 l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002684 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002685 slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2686 nr_freed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002687 }
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002688out:
2689 return nr_freed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690}
2691
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002692/* Called with slab_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002693static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002694{
2695 int ret = 0, i = 0;
2696 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2697
2698 drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2699
2700 check_irq_on();
2701 for_each_online_node(i) {
2702 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002703 if (!l3)
2704 continue;
2705
2706 drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2707
2708 ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2709 !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002710 }
2711 return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2712}
2713
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002714/**
2715 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2716 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2717 *
2718 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2719 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2720 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002721int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002722{
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002723 int ret;
Eric Sesterhenn40094fa2006-04-02 13:49:25 +02002724 BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002725
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002726 get_online_cpus();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002727 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002728 ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05002729 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Gautham R Shenoy95402b32008-01-25 21:08:02 +01002730 put_online_cpus();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai8f5be202006-12-06 20:32:14 -08002731 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002732}
2733EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2734
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +00002735int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002736{
Christoph Lameter12c36672012-09-04 23:38:33 +00002737 int i;
2738 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2739 int rc = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2740
2741 if (rc)
2742 return rc;
2743
2744 for_each_online_cpu(i)
2745 kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2746
2747 /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2748 for_each_online_node(i) {
2749 l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2750 if (l3) {
2751 kfree(l3->shared);
2752 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2753 kfree(l3);
2754 }
2755 }
2756 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002757}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002758
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07002759/*
2760 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2761 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2762 * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
2763 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2764 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2765 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2766 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2767 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2768 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2769 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002770static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002771 int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2772 int nodeid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773{
2774 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002775
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002776 if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2777 /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002778 slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
Pekka Enberg8759ec52008-11-26 10:01:31 +02002779 local_flags, nodeid);
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01002780 /*
2781 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2782 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2783 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2784 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2785 */
Catalin Marinasc017b4b2009-10-28 13:33:09 +00002786 kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2787 local_flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002788 if (!slabp)
2789 return NULL;
2790 } else {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002791 slabp = objp + colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002792 colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2793 }
2794 slabp->inuse = 0;
2795 slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002796 slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai5b74ada2006-04-10 22:52:53 -07002797 slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
Marcin Slusarze51bfd02008-02-10 11:21:54 +01002798 slabp->free = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002799 return slabp;
2800}
2801
2802static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2803{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002804 return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002805}
2806
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002807static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002808 struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809{
2810 int i;
2811
2812 for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002813 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002814#if DEBUG
2815 /* need to poison the objs? */
2816 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2817 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2818 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2819 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2820
2821 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2822 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2823 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2824 }
2825 /*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002826 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2827 * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
2828 * They must also be threaded.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002829 */
2830 if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002831 cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832
2833 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2834 if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2835 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002836 " end of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002837 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2838 slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002839 " start of an object");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002840 }
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002841 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002842 OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002843 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05002844 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002845#else
2846 if (cachep->ctor)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002847 cachep->ctor(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002848#endif
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002849 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002850 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002851 slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002852}
2853
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08002854static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002855{
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002856 if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2857 if (flags & GFP_DMA)
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002858 BUG_ON(!(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA));
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002859 else
Glauber Costaa618e892012-06-14 16:17:21 +04002860 BUG_ON(cachep->allocflags & GFP_DMA);
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -08002861 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002862}
2863
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002864static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2865 int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002866{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002867 void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002868 kmem_bufctl_t next;
2869
2870 slabp->inuse++;
2871 next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2872#if DEBUG
2873 slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2874 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2875#endif
2876 slabp->free = next;
2877
2878 return objp;
2879}
2880
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002881static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2882 void *objp, int nodeid)
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002883{
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08002884 unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002885
2886#if DEBUG
2887 /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2888 WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2889
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08002890 if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002891 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002892 "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08002893 BUG();
2894 }
2895#endif
2896 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2897 slabp->free = objnr;
2898 slabp->inuse--;
2899}
2900
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002901/*
2902 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2903 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
Nick Pigginccd35fb2011-01-07 17:49:17 +11002904 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002905 */
2906static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2907 void *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002908{
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002909 int nr_pages;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002910 struct page *page;
2911
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002912 page = virt_to_page(addr);
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002913
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002914 nr_pages = 1;
Nick Piggin84097512006-03-22 00:08:34 -08002915 if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002916 nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2917
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002918 do {
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05002919 page->slab_cache = cache;
2920 page->slab_page = slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002921 page++;
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002922 } while (--nr_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002923}
2924
2925/*
2926 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
2927 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2928 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002929static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2930 gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002931{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002932 struct slab *slabp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08002933 size_t offset;
2934 gfp_t local_flags;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002935 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002936
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002937 /*
2938 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
2939 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002940 */
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002941 BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2942 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002943
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002944 /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002945 check_irq_off();
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002946 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2947 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002948
2949 /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002950 offset = l3->colour_next;
2951 l3->colour_next++;
2952 if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2953 l3->colour_next = 0;
2954 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002955
Ravikiran G Thirumalai2e1217c2006-02-04 23:27:56 -08002956 offset *= cachep->colour_off;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002957
2958 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2959 local_irq_enable();
2960
2961 /*
2962 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2963 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2964 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2965 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2966 */
2967 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2968
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002969 /*
2970 * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2971 * 'nodeid'.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002972 */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002973 if (!objp)
Andrew Mortonb8c1c5d2007-07-24 12:02:40 -07002974 objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002975 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002976 goto failed;
2977
2978 /* Get slab management. */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08002979 slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07002980 local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002981 if (!slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002982 goto opps1;
2983
Pekka Enberg47768742006-06-23 02:03:07 -07002984 slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002985
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002986 cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002987
2988 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2989 local_irq_disable();
2990 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002991 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002992
2993 /* Make slab active. */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002994 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002995 STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07002996 l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2997 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002998 return 1;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08002999opps1:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003000 kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003001failed:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003002 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3003 local_irq_disable();
3004 return 0;
3005}
3006
3007#if DEBUG
3008
3009/*
3010 * Perform extra freeing checks:
3011 * - detect bad pointers.
3012 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003013 */
3014static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
3015{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003016 if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
3017 printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003018 (unsigned long)objp);
3019 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003020 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003021}
3022
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003023static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
3024{
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003025 unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003026
3027 redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
3028 redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
3029
3030 /*
3031 * Redzone is ok.
3032 */
3033 if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
3034 return;
3035
3036 if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
3037 slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
3038 else
3039 slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
3040
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003041 printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003042 obj, redzone1, redzone2);
3043}
3044
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003045static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003046 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003047{
3048 struct page *page;
3049 unsigned int objnr;
3050 struct slab *slabp;
3051
Matthew Wilcox80cbd912007-11-29 12:05:13 -07003052 BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
3053
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003054 objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003055 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Christoph Lameterb49af682007-05-06 14:49:41 -07003056 page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003057
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003058 slabp = page->slab_page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003059
3060 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Pekka Enberg58ce1fd2006-06-23 02:03:24 -07003061 verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003062 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3063 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3064 }
3065 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3066 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3067
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003068 objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003069
3070 BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg8fea4e92006-03-22 00:08:10 -08003071 BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003072
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003073#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3074 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3075#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003076 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3077#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003078 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003079 store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003080 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003081 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003082 } else {
3083 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3084 }
3085#else
3086 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3087#endif
3088 }
3089 return objp;
3090}
3091
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003092static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003093{
3094 kmem_bufctl_t i;
3095 int entries = 0;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003096
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003097 /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3098 for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3099 entries++;
3100 if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3101 goto bad;
3102 }
3103 if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003104bad:
3105 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
Dave Jonesface37f2011-11-15 15:03:52 -08003106 "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Tainted(%s). Hexdump:\n",
3107 cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse,
3108 print_tainted());
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfdde6ab2011-07-29 18:22:13 +02003109 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3110 sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3111 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003112 BUG();
3113 }
3114}
3115#else
3116#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3117#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3118#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3119#endif
3120
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003121static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3122 bool force_refill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003123{
3124 int batchcount;
3125 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3126 struct array_cache *ac;
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003127 int node;
3128
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003129 check_irq_off();
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003130 node = numa_mem_id();
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003131 if (unlikely(force_refill))
3132 goto force_grow;
3133retry:
Joe Korty6d2144d2008-03-05 15:04:59 -08003134 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003135 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3136 if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003137 /*
3138 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3139 * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
3140 * refill bouncing.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003141 */
3142 batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3143 }
Pekka Enberg1ca4cb22006-10-06 00:43:52 -07003144 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003145
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003146 BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3147 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3148
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003149 /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003150 if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3151 l3->shared->touched = 1;
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003152 goto alloc_done;
Nick Piggin44b57f12010-01-27 22:27:40 +11003153 }
Christoph Lameter3ded1752006-03-25 03:06:44 -08003154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003155 while (batchcount > 0) {
3156 struct list_head *entry;
3157 struct slab *slabp;
3158 /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3159 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3160 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3161 l3->free_touched = 1;
3162 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3163 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3164 goto must_grow;
3165 }
3166
3167 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3168 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3169 check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003170
3171 /*
3172 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3173 * there must be at least one object available for
3174 * allocation.
3175 */
roel kluin249b9f32008-10-29 17:18:07 -04003176 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
Pekka Enberg714b81712007-05-06 14:49:03 -07003177
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003178 while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003179 STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3180 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3181 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3182
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003183 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3184 node));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003185 }
3186 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3187
3188 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3189 list_del(&slabp->list);
3190 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3191 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3192 else
3193 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3194 }
3195
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003196must_grow:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003197 l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003198alloc_done:
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003199 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003200
3201 if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3202 int x;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003203force_grow:
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003204 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003205
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003206 /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003207 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003208
3209 /* no objects in sight? abort */
3210 if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || force_refill))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003211 return NULL;
3212
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003213 if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003214 goto retry;
3215 }
3216 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003217
3218 return ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, force_refill);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003219}
3220
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003221static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3222 gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003223{
3224 might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3225#if DEBUG
3226 kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3227#endif
3228}
3229
3230#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003231static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3232 gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003233{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003234 if (!objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003235 return objp;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003236 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003237#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003238 if ((cachep->size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003239 kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003240 cachep->size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003241 else
3242 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3243#else
3244 check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3245#endif
3246 poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3247 }
3248 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3249 *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3250
3251 if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003252 if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3253 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3254 slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3255 " object was overwritten");
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003256 printk(KERN_ERR
David Woodhouseb46b8f12007-05-08 00:22:59 -07003257 "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003258 objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3259 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003260 }
3261 *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3262 *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3263 }
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003264#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3265 {
3266 struct slab *slabp;
3267 unsigned objnr;
3268
Christoph Lameter35026082012-06-13 10:24:56 -05003269 slabp = virt_to_head_page(objp)->slab_page;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003270 objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->size;
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003271 slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3272 }
3273#endif
Manfred Spraul3dafccf2006-02-01 03:05:42 -08003274 objp += obj_offset(cachep);
Christoph Lameter4f104932007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003275 if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07003276 cachep->ctor(objp);
Tetsuo Handa7ea466f2011-07-21 09:42:45 +09003277 if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3278 ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003279 printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
Hugh Dickinsc2251502011-07-11 13:35:08 -07003280 objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
Kevin Hilmana44b56d2006-12-06 20:32:11 -08003281 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003282 return objp;
3283}
3284#else
3285#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3286#endif
3287
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003288static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003289{
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +00003290 if (cachep == kmem_cache)
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003291 return false;
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003292
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003293 return should_failslab(cachep->object_size, flags, cachep->flags);
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003294}
3295
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003296static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003297{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003298 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003299 struct array_cache *ac;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003300 bool force_refill = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003301
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003302 check_irq_off();
Akinobu Mita8a8b6502006-12-08 02:39:44 -08003303
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003304 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003305 if (likely(ac->avail)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003306 ac->touched = 1;
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003307 objp = ac_get_obj(cachep, ac, flags, false);
3308
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003309 /*
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003310 * Allow for the possibility all avail objects are not allowed
3311 * by the current flags
J. R. Okajimaddbf2e82009-12-02 16:55:50 +09003312 */
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003313 if (objp) {
3314 STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3315 goto out;
3316 }
3317 force_refill = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003318 }
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003319
3320 STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3321 objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, force_refill);
3322 /*
3323 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3324 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3325 */
3326 ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3327
3328out:
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003329 /*
3330 * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3331 * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3332 * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3333 */
J. R. Okajimaf3d8b532009-12-02 16:55:49 +09003334 if (objp)
3335 kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
Alok N Kataria5c382302005-09-27 21:45:46 -07003336 return objp;
3337}
3338
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003339#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3340/*
Paul Jacksonb2455392006-03-24 03:16:12 -08003341 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003342 *
3343 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3344 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3345 */
3346static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3347{
3348 int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3349
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003350 if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003351 return NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003352 nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003353 if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07003354 nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003355 else if (current->mempolicy)
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003356 nid_alloc = slab_node();
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003357 if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003358 return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
Paul Jacksonc61afb12006-03-24 03:16:08 -08003359 return NULL;
3360}
3361
3362/*
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003363 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003364 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3365 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3366 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3367 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3368 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003369 */
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003370static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003371{
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003372 struct zonelist *zonelist;
3373 gfp_t local_flags;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07003374 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003375 struct zone *zone;
3376 enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003377 void *obj = NULL;
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003378 int nid;
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003379 unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003380
3381 if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3382 return NULL;
3383
Christoph Lameter6cb06222007-10-16 01:25:41 -07003384 local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003385
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003386retry_cpuset:
3387 cpuset_mems_cookie = get_mems_allowed();
Andi Kleene7b691b2012-06-09 02:40:03 -07003388 zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(), flags);
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003389
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003390retry:
3391 /*
3392 * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3393 * from existing per node queues.
3394 */
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003395 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3396 nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003397
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07003398 if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003399 cache->nodelists[nid] &&
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003400 cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003401 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3402 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
Christoph Lameter481c5342008-06-21 16:46:35 -07003403 if (obj)
3404 break;
3405 }
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003406 }
3407
Christoph Lametercfce6602007-05-06 14:50:17 -07003408 if (!obj) {
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003409 /*
3410 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3411 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3412 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3413 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3414 */
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003415 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3416 local_irq_enable();
3417 kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003418 obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
Christoph Lameterdd47ea72006-12-13 00:34:11 -08003419 if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3420 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003421 if (obj) {
3422 /*
3423 * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3424 */
3425 nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3426 if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3427 obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3428 flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3429 if (!obj)
3430 /*
3431 * Another processor may allocate the
3432 * objects in the slab since we are
3433 * not holding any locks.
3434 */
3435 goto retry;
3436 } else {
Hugh Dickinsb6a60452007-01-05 16:36:36 -08003437 /* cache_grow already freed obj */
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003438 obj = NULL;
3439 }
3440 }
Christoph Lameteraedb0eb2006-10-21 10:24:16 -07003441 }
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07003442
3443 if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !obj))
3444 goto retry_cpuset;
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003445 return obj;
3446}
3447
3448/*
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003449 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003450 */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003451static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003452 int nodeid)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003453{
3454 struct list_head *entry;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003455 struct slab *slabp;
3456 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3457 void *obj;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003458 int x;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003459
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003460 l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3461 BUG_ON(!l3);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003462
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003463retry:
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08003464 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003465 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3466 entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3467 if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3468 l3->free_touched = 1;
3469 entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3470 if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3471 goto must_grow;
3472 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003473
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003474 slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3475 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3476 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003477
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003478 STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3479 STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3480 STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003481
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003482 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003483
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003484 obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003485 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3486 l3->free_objects--;
3487 /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3488 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003489
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003490 if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003491 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003492 else
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003493 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003494
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003495 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3496 goto done;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003497
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003498must_grow:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003499 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameter3c517a62006-12-06 20:33:29 -08003500 x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003501 if (x)
3502 goto retry;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003503
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003504 return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
Christoph Lameter765c4502006-09-27 01:50:08 -07003505
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003506done:
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003507 return obj;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003508}
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003509
3510/**
3511 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3512 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3513 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3514 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3515 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3516 *
3517 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3518 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3519 *
3520 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3521 */
3522static __always_inline void *
3523__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3524 void *caller)
3525{
3526 unsigned long save_flags;
3527 void *ptr;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003528 int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003529
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003530 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003531
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003532 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3533
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003534 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003535 return NULL;
3536
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003537 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3538 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3539
Andrew Mortoneacbbae2011-07-28 13:59:49 -07003540 if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003541 nodeid = slab_node;
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003542
3543 if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3544 /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3545 ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3546 goto out;
3547 }
3548
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003549 if (nodeid == slab_node) {
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003550 /*
3551 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3552 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3553 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3554 * objects on other nodes available.
3555 */
3556 ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3557 if (ptr)
3558 goto out;
3559 }
3560 /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3561 ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3562 out:
3563 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3564 ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003565 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003566 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003567
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003568 if (likely(ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003569 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003570
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003571 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003572 memset(ptr, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003573
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003574 return ptr;
3575}
3576
3577static __always_inline void *
3578__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3579{
3580 void *objp;
3581
3582 if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3583 objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3584 if (objp)
3585 goto out;
3586 }
3587 objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3588
3589 /*
3590 * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3591 * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3592 */
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003593 if (!objp)
3594 objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003595
3596 out:
3597 return objp;
3598}
3599#else
3600
3601static __always_inline void *
3602__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3603{
3604 return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3605}
3606
3607#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3608
3609static __always_inline void *
3610__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3611{
3612 unsigned long save_flags;
3613 void *objp;
3614
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +10003615 flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +03003616
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01003617 lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3618
Akinobu Mita773ff602008-12-23 19:37:01 +09003619 if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
Akinobu Mita824ebef2007-05-06 14:49:58 -07003620 return NULL;
3621
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003622 cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3623 local_irq_save(save_flags);
3624 objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3625 local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3626 objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003627 kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, cachep->object_size, 1, cachep->flags,
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003628 flags);
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003629 prefetchw(objp);
3630
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003631 if (likely(objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003632 kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003633
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003634 if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003635 memset(objp, 0, cachep->object_size);
Christoph Lameterd07dbea2007-07-17 04:03:23 -07003636
Pekka Enberg8c8cc2c2007-02-10 01:42:53 -08003637 return objp;
3638}
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003639
3640/*
3641 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3642 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003643static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003644 int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645{
3646 int i;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003647 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003648
3649 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003650 void *objp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003651 struct slab *slabp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003652
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003653 clear_obj_pfmemalloc(&objpp[i]);
3654 objp = objpp[i];
3655
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003656 slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003657 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003658 list_del(&slabp->list);
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003659 check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003660 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
Matthew Dobson78d382d2006-02-01 03:05:47 -08003661 slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003662 STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003663 l3->free_objects++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003664 check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3665
3666 /* fixup slab chains */
3667 if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003668 if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3669 l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaie5ac9c52006-09-25 23:31:34 -07003670 /* No need to drop any previously held
3671 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3672 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3673 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3674 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3675 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003676 slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3677 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003678 list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003679 }
3680 } else {
3681 /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3682 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3683 * other objects to be freed, too.
3684 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003685 list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003686 }
3687 }
3688}
3689
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003690static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003691{
3692 int batchcount;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003693 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07003694 int node = numa_mem_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695
3696 batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3697#if DEBUG
3698 BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3699#endif
3700 check_irq_off();
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003701 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
Ingo Molnar873623d2006-07-13 14:44:38 +02003702 spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003703 if (l3->shared) {
3704 struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003705 int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003706 if (max) {
3707 if (batchcount > max)
3708 batchcount = max;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003709 memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08003710 ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003711 shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3712 goto free_done;
3713 }
3714 }
3715
Christoph Lameterff694162005-09-22 21:44:02 -07003716 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003717free_done:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003718#if STATS
3719 {
3720 int i = 0;
3721 struct list_head *p;
3722
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003723 p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3724 while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003725 struct slab *slabp;
3726
3727 slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3728 BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3729
3730 i++;
3731 p = p->next;
3732 }
3733 STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3734 }
3735#endif
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003736 spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003737 ac->avail -= batchcount;
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003738 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003739}
3740
3741/*
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08003742 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3743 * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003744 */
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003745static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3746 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003747{
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003748 struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003749
3750 check_irq_off();
Catalin Marinasd5cff632009-06-11 13:22:40 +01003751 kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003752 objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003753
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003754 kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, cachep->object_size);
Pekka Enbergc175eea2008-05-09 20:35:53 +02003755
Siddha, Suresh B1807a1a2007-08-22 14:01:49 -07003756 /*
3757 * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3758 * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3759 * is per page memory reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3760 * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3761 * the cache.
3762 */
Mel Gormanb6e68bc2009-06-16 15:32:16 -07003763 if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
Pekka Enberg729bd0b2006-06-23 02:03:05 -07003764 return;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003765
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003766 if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3767 STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003768 } else {
3769 STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3770 cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003771 }
Zhao Jin42c8c992011-08-27 00:26:17 +08003772
Mel Gorman072bb0a2012-07-31 16:43:58 -07003773 ac_put_obj(cachep, ac, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003774}
3775
3776/**
3777 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3778 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3779 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3780 *
3781 * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
3782 * if the cache has no available objects.
3783 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003784void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003785{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003786 void *ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3787
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003788 trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003789 cachep->object_size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003790
3791 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003792}
3793EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3794
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003795#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003796void *
3797kmem_cache_alloc_trace(size_t size, struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003798{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003799 void *ret;
3800
3801 ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3802
3803 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3804 size, slab_buffer_size(cachep), flags);
3805 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003806}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003807EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003808#endif
3809
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003810#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003811void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3812{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003813 void *ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3814 __builtin_return_address(0));
3815
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003816 trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003817 cachep->object_size, cachep->size,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003818 flags, nodeid);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003819
3820 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003821}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003822EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3823
Li Zefan0f24f122009-12-11 15:45:30 +08003824#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003825void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size_t size,
3826 struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3827 gfp_t flags,
3828 int nodeid)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003829{
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003830 void *ret;
3831
3832 ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003833 __builtin_return_address(0));
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003834 trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3835 size, slab_buffer_size(cachep),
3836 flags, nodeid);
3837 return ret;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003838}
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003839EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003840#endif
3841
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003842static __always_inline void *
3843__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003844{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003845 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003846
3847 cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003848 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3849 return cachep;
Steven Rostedt85beb582010-11-24 16:23:34 -05003850 return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size, cachep, flags, node);
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003851}
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003852
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003853#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003854void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3855{
3856 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3857 __builtin_return_address(0));
3858}
Christoph Hellwigdbe5e692006-09-25 23:31:36 -07003859EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003860
3861void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003862 int node, unsigned long caller)
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003863{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003864 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, (void *)caller);
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003865}
3866EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3867#else
3868void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3869{
3870 return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3871}
3872EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003873#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
Christoph Hellwig8b98c162006-12-06 20:32:30 -08003874#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003875
3876/**
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003877 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003878 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
Paul Drynoff800590f2006-06-23 02:03:48 -07003879 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
Randy Dunlap911851e2006-03-22 00:08:14 -08003880 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003881 */
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003882static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3883 void *caller)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003884{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003885 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003886 void *ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003887
Manfred Spraul97e2bde2005-05-01 08:58:38 -07003888 /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3889 * __ with kmem_.
3890 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3891 * functions.
3892 */
3893 cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
Linus Torvaldsa5c96d82007-07-19 13:17:15 -07003894 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3895 return cachep;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003896 ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3897
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003898 trace_kmalloc((unsigned long) caller, ret,
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05003899 size, cachep->size, flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003900
3901 return ret;
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003902}
3903
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003904
Li Zefan0bb38a52009-12-11 15:45:50 +08003905#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003906void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3907{
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08003908 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003909}
3910EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3911
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003912void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003913{
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuce71e272008-08-19 20:43:25 +03003914 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, (void *)caller);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003915}
3916EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
Christoph Hellwig1d2c8ee2006-10-04 02:15:25 -07003917
3918#else
3919void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3920{
3921 return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3922}
3923EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
Pekka Enberg7fd6b142006-02-01 03:05:52 -08003924#endif
3925
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003926/**
3927 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3928 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3929 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3930 *
3931 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3932 * cache.
3933 */
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003934void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003935{
3936 unsigned long flags;
3937
3938 local_irq_save(flags);
Feng Tangd97d4762012-07-02 14:29:10 +08003939 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -07003940 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003941 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, cachep->object_size);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003942 __cache_free(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003943 local_irq_restore(flags);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu36555752008-08-10 20:14:05 +03003944
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuca2b84cb2009-03-23 15:12:24 +02003945 trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003946}
3947EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3948
3949/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003950 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3951 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3952 *
Pekka Enberg80e93ef2005-09-09 13:10:16 -07003953 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3954 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003955 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3956 * or you will run into trouble.
3957 */
3958void kfree(const void *objp)
3959{
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003960 struct kmem_cache *c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003961 unsigned long flags;
3962
Pekka Enberg2121db72009-03-25 11:05:57 +02003963 trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3964
Christoph Lameter6cb8f912007-07-17 04:03:22 -07003965 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003966 return;
3967 local_irq_save(flags);
3968 kfree_debugcheck(objp);
Pekka Enberg6ed5eb2212006-02-01 03:05:49 -08003969 c = virt_to_cache(objp);
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003970 debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, c->object_size);
3971
3972 debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, c->object_size);
Suleiman Souhlala947eb92011-06-02 00:16:42 -07003973 __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003974 local_irq_restore(flags);
3975}
3976EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3977
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08003978unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003979{
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05003980 return cachep->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003981}
3982EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3983
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003984/*
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +02003985 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003986 */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003987static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003988{
3989 int node;
3990 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003991 struct array_cache *new_shared;
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003992 struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07003993
Mel Gorman9c09a952008-01-24 05:49:54 -08003994 for_each_online_node(node) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08003995
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003996 if (use_alien_caches) {
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03003997 new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
Paul Menage3395ee02006-12-06 20:32:16 -08003998 if (!new_alien)
3999 goto fail;
4000 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004001
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004002 new_shared = NULL;
4003 if (cachep->shared) {
4004 new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004005 cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004006 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
Eric Dumazet63109842007-05-06 14:49:28 -07004007 if (!new_shared) {
4008 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4009 goto fail;
4010 }
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004011 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004012
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004013 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4014 if (l3) {
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004015 struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
4016
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004017 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4018
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004019 if (shared)
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004020 free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
4021 shared->avail, node);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004022
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004023 l3->shared = new_shared;
4024 if (!l3->alien) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004025 l3->alien = new_alien;
4026 new_alien = NULL;
4027 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004028 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004029 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004030 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004031 kfree(shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004032 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4033 continue;
4034 }
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004035 l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004036 if (!l3) {
4037 free_alien_cache(new_alien);
4038 kfree(new_shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004039 goto fail;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004040 }
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004041
4042 kmem_list3_init(l3);
4043 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004044 ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004045 l3->shared = new_shared;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004046 l3->alien = new_alien;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004047 l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004048 cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004049 cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
4050 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004051 return 0;
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004052
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004053fail:
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004054 if (!cachep->list.next) {
Christoph Lameter0718dc22006-03-25 03:06:47 -08004055 /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
4056 node--;
4057 while (node >= 0) {
4058 if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
4059 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4060
4061 kfree(l3->shared);
4062 free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
4063 kfree(l3);
4064 cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
4065 }
4066 node--;
4067 }
4068 }
Christoph Lametercafeb022006-03-25 03:06:46 -08004069 return -ENOMEM;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004070}
4071
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004072struct ccupdate_struct {
Pekka Enberg343e0d72006-02-01 03:05:50 -08004073 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004074 struct array_cache *new[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004075};
4076
4077static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
4078{
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004079 struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004080 struct array_cache *old;
4081
4082 check_irq_off();
Pekka Enberg9a2dba42006-02-01 03:05:49 -08004083 old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004084
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004085 new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
4086 new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
4087}
4088
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004089/* Always called with the slab_mutex held */
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004090static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004091 int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004092{
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004093 struct ccupdate_struct *new;
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004094 int i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004095
Eric Dumazetacfe7d72011-07-25 08:55:42 +02004096 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4097 gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004098 if (!new)
4099 return -ENOMEM;
4100
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004101 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004102 new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004103 batchcount, gfp);
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004104 if (!new->new[i]) {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004105 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004106 kfree(new->new[i]);
4107 kfree(new);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004108 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004109 }
4110 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004111 new->cachep = cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004112
Jens Axboe15c8b6c2008-05-09 09:39:44 +02004113 on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004114
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004115 check_irq_on();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004116 cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4117 cachep->limit = limit;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004118 cachep->shared = shared;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004119
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004120 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004121 struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004122 if (!ccold)
4123 continue;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004124 spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4125 free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4126 spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004127 kfree(ccold);
4128 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004129 kfree(new);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004130 return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004131}
4132
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004133/* Called with slab_mutex held always */
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004134static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004135{
4136 int err;
4137 int limit, shared;
4138
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004139 /*
4140 * The head array serves three purposes:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004141 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4142 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004143 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004144 * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4145 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4146 * Bonwick.
4147 */
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004148 if (cachep->size > 131072)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004149 limit = 1;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004150 else if (cachep->size > PAGE_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004151 limit = 8;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004152 else if (cachep->size > 1024)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004153 limit = 24;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004154 else if (cachep->size > 256)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004155 limit = 54;
4156 else
4157 limit = 120;
4158
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004159 /*
4160 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004161 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4162 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4163 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4164 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4165 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4166 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4167 */
4168 shared = 0;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004169 if (cachep->size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004170 shared = 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004171
4172#if DEBUG
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004173 /*
4174 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4175 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004176 */
4177 if (limit > 32)
4178 limit = 32;
4179#endif
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004180 err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004181 if (err)
4182 printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004183 cachep->name, -err);
Christoph Lameter2ed3a4e2006-09-25 23:31:38 -07004184 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004185}
4186
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004187/*
4188 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004189 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4190 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004191 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004192static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004193 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004194{
4195 int tofree;
4196
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004197 if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4198 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004199 if (ac->touched && !force) {
4200 ac->touched = 0;
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004201 } else {
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004202 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lameterb18e7e62006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004203 if (ac->avail) {
4204 tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4205 if (tofree > ac->avail)
4206 tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4207 free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4208 ac->avail -= tofree;
4209 memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4210 sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4211 }
Christoph Lameter1b552532006-03-22 00:09:07 -08004212 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004213 }
4214}
4215
4216/**
4217 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
Randy Dunlap05fb6bf2007-02-28 20:12:13 -08004218 * @w: work descriptor
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004219 *
4220 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4221 * Purpose:
4222 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4223 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4224 *
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004225 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4226 * again on the next iteration.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004227 */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004228static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004229{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004230 struct kmem_cache *searchp;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004231 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Lee Schermerhorn7d6e6d02010-05-26 14:45:03 -07004232 int node = numa_mem_id();
Jean Delvarebf6aede2009-04-02 16:56:54 -07004233 struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004234
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004235 if (!mutex_trylock(&slab_mutex))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004236 /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004237 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004238
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004239 list_for_each_entry(searchp, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004240 check_irq_on();
4241
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004242 /*
4243 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4244 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4245 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4246 */
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004247 l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004248
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004249 reap_alien(searchp, l3);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004250
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004251 drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004252
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004253 /*
4254 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4255 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4256 */
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004257 if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004258 goto next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004259
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004260 l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004261
Christoph Lameteraab22072006-03-22 00:09:06 -08004262 drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004263
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004264 if (l3->free_touched)
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004265 l3->free_touched = 0;
Christoph Lametered11d9e2006-06-30 01:55:45 -07004266 else {
4267 int freed;
4268
4269 freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4270 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4271 STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004272 }
Christoph Lameter35386e32006-03-22 00:09:05 -08004273next:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004274 cond_resched();
4275 }
4276 check_irq_on();
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004277 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter8fce4d82006-03-09 17:33:54 -08004278 next_reap_node();
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004279out:
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004280 /* Set up the next iteration */
Christoph Lameter7c5cae32007-02-10 01:42:55 -08004281 schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004282}
4283
Linus Torvalds158a9622008-01-02 13:04:48 -08004284#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004285
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004286static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4287{
4288 /*
4289 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4290 * without _too_ many complaints.
4291 */
4292#if STATS
4293 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4294#else
4295 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4296#endif
4297 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4298 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4299 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4300 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4301#if STATS
4302 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004303 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004304 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4305#endif
4306 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4307}
4308
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004309static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4310{
4311 loff_t n = *pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004312
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004313 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Pekka Enberg85289f92006-01-08 01:00:36 -08004314 if (!n)
4315 print_slabinfo_header(m);
Pavel Emelianovb92151b2007-07-15 23:38:04 -07004316
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004317 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004318}
4319
4320static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4321{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004322 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004323}
4324
4325static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4326{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004327 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004328}
4329
4330static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4331{
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004332 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004333 struct slab *slabp;
4334 unsigned long active_objs;
4335 unsigned long num_objs;
4336 unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4337 unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004338 const char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004339 char *error = NULL;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004340 int node;
4341 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004343 active_objs = 0;
4344 num_slabs = 0;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004345 for_each_online_node(node) {
4346 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4347 if (!l3)
4348 continue;
4349
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004350 check_irq_on();
4351 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004352
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004353 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004354 if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4355 error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4356 active_objs += cachep->num;
4357 active_slabs++;
4358 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004359 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004360 if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4361 error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4362 if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4363 error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4364 active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4365 active_slabs++;
4366 }
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004367 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004368 if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4369 error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4370 num_slabs++;
4371 }
4372 free_objects += l3->free_objects;
Ravikiran G Thirumalai4484ebf2006-02-04 23:27:59 -08004373 if (l3->shared)
4374 shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004375
Ravikiran G Thirumalaica3b9b92006-02-04 23:27:58 -08004376 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004377 }
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004378 num_slabs += active_slabs;
4379 num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004380 if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004381 error = "free_objects accounting error";
4382
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004383 name = cachep->name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004384 if (error)
4385 printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4386
4387 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004388 name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->size,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004389 cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004390 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004391 cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004392 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004393 active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004394#if STATS
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004395 { /* list3 stats */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004396 unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4397 unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4398 unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4399 unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4400 unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4401 unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004402 unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004403 unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
Ravikiran G Thirumalaifb7faf32006-04-10 22:52:54 -07004404 unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004405
Joe Perchese92dd4f2010-03-26 19:27:58 -07004406 seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4407 "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4408 allocs, high, grown,
4409 reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4410 node_frees, overflows);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004411 }
4412 /* cpu stats */
4413 {
4414 unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4415 unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4416 unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4417 unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4418
4419 seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004420 allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004421 }
4422#endif
4423 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004424 return 0;
4425}
4426
4427/*
4428 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4429 *
4430 * Output layout:
4431 * cache-name
4432 * num-active-objs
4433 * total-objs
4434 * object size
4435 * num-active-slabs
4436 * total-slabs
4437 * num-pages-per-slab
4438 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4439 */
4440
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004441static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004442 .start = s_start,
4443 .next = s_next,
4444 .stop = s_stop,
4445 .show = s_show,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004446};
4447
4448#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4449/**
4450 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4451 * @file: unused
4452 * @buffer: user buffer
4453 * @count: data length
4454 * @ppos: unused
4455 */
H Hartley Sweeten68a1b192011-01-11 17:49:32 -06004456static ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004457 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004458{
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004459 char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004460 int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004461 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004462
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004463 if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4464 return -EINVAL;
4465 if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4466 return -EFAULT;
Pekka Enbergb28a02d2006-01-08 01:00:37 -08004467 kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004468
4469 tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4470 if (!tmp)
4471 return -EINVAL;
4472 *tmp = '\0';
4473 tmp++;
4474 if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4475 return -EINVAL;
4476
4477 /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004478 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004479 res = -EINVAL;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004480 list_for_each_entry(cachep, &slab_caches, list) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004481 if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
Andrew Mortona737b3e2006-03-22 00:08:11 -08004482 if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4483 batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004484 res = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004485 } else {
Christoph Lametere498be72005-09-09 13:03:32 -07004486 res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +03004487 batchcount, shared,
4488 GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004489 }
4490 break;
4491 }
4492 }
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004493 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004494 if (res >= 0)
4495 res = count;
4496 return res;
4497}
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004498
Alexey Dobriyan7b3c3a52008-10-06 02:42:17 +04004499static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4500{
4501 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
4502}
4503
4504static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
4505 .open = slabinfo_open,
4506 .read = seq_read,
4507 .write = slabinfo_write,
4508 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4509 .release = seq_release,
4510};
4511
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004512#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4513
4514static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4515{
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004516 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
4517 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004518}
4519
4520static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4521{
4522 unsigned long *p;
4523 int l;
4524 if (!v)
4525 return 1;
4526 l = n[1];
4527 p = n + 2;
4528 while (l) {
4529 int i = l/2;
4530 unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4531 if (*q == v) {
4532 q[1]++;
4533 return 1;
4534 }
4535 if (*q > v) {
4536 l = i;
4537 } else {
4538 p = q + 2;
4539 l -= i + 1;
4540 }
4541 }
4542 if (++n[1] == n[0])
4543 return 0;
4544 memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4545 p[0] = v;
4546 p[1] = 1;
4547 return 1;
4548}
4549
4550static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4551{
4552 void *p;
4553 int i;
4554 if (n[0] == n[1])
4555 return;
Christoph Lameter3b0efdf2012-06-13 10:24:57 -05004556 for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->size) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004557 if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4558 continue;
4559 if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4560 return;
4561 }
4562}
4563
4564static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4565{
4566#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004567 unsigned long offset, size;
Tejun Heo9281ace2007-07-17 04:03:51 -07004568 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004569
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004570 if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004571 seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
Alexey Dobriyana5c43da2007-05-08 00:28:47 -07004572 if (modname[0])
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004573 seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4574 return;
4575 }
4576#endif
4577 seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4578}
4579
4580static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4581{
Thierry Reding0672aa72012-06-22 19:42:49 +02004582 struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004583 struct slab *slabp;
4584 struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4585 const char *name;
4586 unsigned long *n = m->private;
4587 int node;
4588 int i;
4589
4590 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4591 return 0;
4592 if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4593 return 0;
4594
4595 /* OK, we can do it */
4596
4597 n[1] = 0;
4598
4599 for_each_online_node(node) {
4600 l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4601 if (!l3)
4602 continue;
4603
4604 check_irq_on();
4605 spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4606
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004607 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004608 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c3812006-06-23 02:03:17 -07004609 list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004610 handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004611 spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4612 }
4613 name = cachep->name;
4614 if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4615 /* Increase the buffer size */
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004616 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004617 m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4618 if (!m->private) {
4619 /* Too bad, we are really out */
4620 m->private = n;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004621 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004622 return -ENOMEM;
4623 }
4624 *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4625 kfree(n);
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -05004626 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004627 /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4628 m->count = m->size;
4629 return 0;
4630 }
4631 for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4632 seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4633 show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4634 seq_putc(m, '\n');
4635 }
Siddha, Suresh Bd2e7b7d2006-09-25 23:31:47 -07004636
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004637 return 0;
4638}
4639
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004640static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004641 .start = leaks_start,
4642 .next = s_next,
4643 .stop = s_stop,
4644 .show = leaks_show,
4645};
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004646
4647static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4648{
4649 unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4650 int ret = -ENOMEM;
4651 if (n) {
4652 ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4653 if (!ret) {
4654 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4655 *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4656 m->private = n;
4657 n = NULL;
4658 }
4659 kfree(n);
4660 }
4661 return ret;
4662}
4663
4664static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4665 .open = slabstats_open,
4666 .read = seq_read,
4667 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4668 .release = seq_release_private,
4669};
Al Viro871751e2006-03-25 03:06:39 -08004670#endif
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004671
4672static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4673{
Vasiliy Kulikovab067e92011-09-27 21:54:53 +04004674 proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
Alexey Dobriyana0ec95a2008-10-06 00:59:10 +04004675#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4676 proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4677#endif
4678 return 0;
4679}
4680module_init(slab_proc_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004681#endif
4682
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004683/**
4684 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4685 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4686 *
4687 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4688 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4689 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4690 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4691 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4692 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4693 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4694 */
Pekka Enbergfd76bab2007-05-06 14:48:40 -07004695size_t ksize(const void *objp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004696{
Christoph Lameteref8b4522007-10-16 01:24:46 -07004697 BUG_ON(!objp);
4698 if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
Manfred Spraul00e145b2005-09-03 15:55:07 -07004699 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004700
Christoph Lameter8c138bc2012-06-13 10:24:58 -05004701 return virt_to_cache(objp)->object_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004702}
Kirill A. Shutemovb1aabec2009-02-10 15:21:44 +02004703EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);