blob: d319502b24038b7ad0aee1023b88c5c6501fc39e [file] [log] [blame]
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -05001/*
2 * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
3 *
4 * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
5 */
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/poison.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/memory.h>
12#include <linux/compiler.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -050014#include <linux/cpu.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +040016#include <linux/seq_file.h>
17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -050018#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
20#include <asm/page.h>
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -080021#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
Andrey Ryabinin928cec92014-08-06 16:04:44 -070022
23#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Christoph Lameterf1b6eb62013-09-04 16:35:34 +000024#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -050025
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050026#include "slab.h"
27
28enum slab_state slab_state;
Christoph Lameter18004c52012-07-06 15:25:12 -050029LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
30DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter9b030cb2012-09-05 00:20:33 +000031struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -050032
Shuah Khan77be4b12012-08-16 00:09:46 -070033#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -070034static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
Shuah Khan77be4b12012-08-16 00:09:46 -070035{
36 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
37
38 if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
39 size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
40 pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
41 return -EINVAL;
42 }
43
44 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
45 char tmp;
46 int res;
47
48 /*
49 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
50 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
51 * area of the module. Print a warning.
52 */
53 res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
54 if (res) {
55 pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
56 s->object_size);
57 continue;
58 }
59
Mikulas Patocka69461742014-03-04 17:13:47 -050060#if !defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -070061 if (!strcmp(s->name, name)) {
Shuah Khan77be4b12012-08-16 00:09:46 -070062 pr_err("%s (%s): Cache name already exists.\n",
63 __func__, name);
64 dump_stack();
65 s = NULL;
66 return -EINVAL;
67 }
Christoph Lameter3e374912013-09-21 21:56:34 +000068#endif
Shuah Khan77be4b12012-08-16 00:09:46 -070069 }
70
71 WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
72 return 0;
73}
74#else
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -070075static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
Shuah Khan77be4b12012-08-16 00:09:46 -070076{
77 return 0;
78}
79#endif
80
Glauber Costa55007d82012-12-18 14:22:38 -080081#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
82int memcg_update_all_caches(int num_memcgs)
83{
84 struct kmem_cache *s;
85 int ret = 0;
86 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
87
88 list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
89 if (!is_root_cache(s))
90 continue;
91
92 ret = memcg_update_cache_size(s, num_memcgs);
93 /*
94 * See comment in memcontrol.c, memcg_update_cache_size:
95 * Instead of freeing the memory, we'll just leave the caches
96 * up to this point in an updated state.
97 */
98 if (ret)
99 goto out;
100 }
101
102 memcg_update_array_size(num_memcgs);
103out:
104 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
105 return ret;
106}
107#endif
108
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -0500109/*
Christoph Lameter45906852012-11-28 16:23:16 +0000110 * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
111 * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
112 */
113unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
114 unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
115{
116 /*
117 * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
118 * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
119 *
120 * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
121 * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
122 */
123 if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
124 unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
125 while (size <= ralign / 2)
126 ralign /= 2;
127 align = max(align, ralign);
128 }
129
130 if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
131 align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
132
133 return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
134}
135
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700136static struct kmem_cache *
137do_kmem_cache_create(char *name, size_t object_size, size_t size, size_t align,
138 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *),
139 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct kmem_cache *root_cache)
140{
141 struct kmem_cache *s;
142 int err;
143
144 err = -ENOMEM;
145 s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
146 if (!s)
147 goto out;
148
149 s->name = name;
150 s->object_size = object_size;
151 s->size = size;
152 s->align = align;
153 s->ctor = ctor;
154
155 err = memcg_alloc_cache_params(memcg, s, root_cache);
156 if (err)
157 goto out_free_cache;
158
159 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
160 if (err)
161 goto out_free_cache;
162
163 s->refcount = 1;
164 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700165out:
166 if (err)
167 return ERR_PTR(err);
168 return s;
169
170out_free_cache:
171 memcg_free_cache_params(s);
172 kfree(s);
173 goto out;
174}
Christoph Lameter45906852012-11-28 16:23:16 +0000175
176/*
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -0500177 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
178 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
179 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
180 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
181 * @flags: SLAB flags
182 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
183 *
184 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
185 * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
186 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
187 *
188 * The flags are
189 *
190 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
191 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
192 *
193 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
194 * for buffer overruns.
195 *
196 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
197 * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
198 * as davem.
199 */
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -0800200struct kmem_cache *
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700201kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
202 unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -0500203{
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700204 struct kmem_cache *s;
205 char *cache_name;
Vladimir Davydov3965fc32014-01-23 15:52:55 -0800206 int err;
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -0500207
Pekka Enbergb9205362012-08-16 10:12:18 +0300208 get_online_cpus();
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700209 get_online_mems();
210
Pekka Enbergb9205362012-08-16 10:12:18 +0300211 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Christoph Lameter686d5502012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000212
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700213 err = kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size);
Vladimir Davydov3965fc32014-01-23 15:52:55 -0800214 if (err)
215 goto out_unlock;
Christoph Lameter686d5502012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000216
Glauber Costad8843922012-10-17 15:36:51 +0400217 /*
218 * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
219 * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
220 * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
221 * passed flags.
222 */
223 flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
Christoph Lameter686d5502012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000224
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700225 s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
226 if (s)
Vladimir Davydov3965fc32014-01-23 15:52:55 -0800227 goto out_unlock;
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -0800228
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700229 cache_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
230 if (!cache_name) {
231 err = -ENOMEM;
232 goto out_unlock;
233 }
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -0800234
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700235 s = do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name, size, size,
236 calculate_alignment(flags, align, size),
237 flags, ctor, NULL, NULL);
238 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
239 err = PTR_ERR(s);
240 kfree(cache_name);
241 }
Vladimir Davydov3965fc32014-01-23 15:52:55 -0800242
243out_unlock:
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -0500244 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700245
246 put_online_mems();
Christoph Lameter20cea962012-07-06 15:25:13 -0500247 put_online_cpus();
248
Dave Jonesba3253c2014-01-29 14:05:48 -0800249 if (err) {
Christoph Lameter686d5502012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000250 if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
251 panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
252 name, err);
253 else {
254 printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
255 name, err);
256 dump_stack();
257 }
Christoph Lameter686d5502012-09-05 00:20:33 +0000258 return NULL;
259 }
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -0500260 return s;
Glauber Costa2633d7a2012-12-18 14:22:34 -0800261}
Christoph Lameter039363f2012-07-06 15:25:10 -0500262EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500263
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700264#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
265/*
Vladimir Davydov776ed0f2014-06-04 16:10:02 -0700266 * memcg_create_kmem_cache - Create a cache for a memory cgroup.
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700267 * @memcg: The memory cgroup the new cache is for.
268 * @root_cache: The parent of the new cache.
Vladimir Davydov073ee1c2014-06-04 16:08:23 -0700269 * @memcg_name: The name of the memory cgroup (used for naming the new cache).
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700270 *
271 * This function attempts to create a kmem cache that will serve allocation
272 * requests going from @memcg to @root_cache. The new cache inherits properties
273 * from its parent.
274 */
Vladimir Davydov776ed0f2014-06-04 16:10:02 -0700275struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
Vladimir Davydov073ee1c2014-06-04 16:08:23 -0700276 struct kmem_cache *root_cache,
277 const char *memcg_name)
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700278{
Vladimir Davydovbd673142014-06-04 16:07:40 -0700279 struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700280 char *cache_name;
281
282 get_online_cpus();
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700283 get_online_mems();
284
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700285 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
286
Vladimir Davydov073ee1c2014-06-04 16:08:23 -0700287 cache_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s(%d:%s)", root_cache->name,
288 memcg_cache_id(memcg), memcg_name);
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700289 if (!cache_name)
290 goto out_unlock;
291
292 s = do_kmem_cache_create(cache_name, root_cache->object_size,
293 root_cache->size, root_cache->align,
294 root_cache->flags, root_cache->ctor,
295 memcg, root_cache);
Vladimir Davydovbd673142014-06-04 16:07:40 -0700296 if (IS_ERR(s)) {
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700297 kfree(cache_name);
Vladimir Davydovbd673142014-06-04 16:07:40 -0700298 s = NULL;
299 }
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700300
301out_unlock:
302 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700303
304 put_online_mems();
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700305 put_online_cpus();
Vladimir Davydovbd673142014-06-04 16:07:40 -0700306
307 return s;
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700308}
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700309
Vladimir Davydov776ed0f2014-06-04 16:10:02 -0700310static int memcg_cleanup_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700311{
312 int rc;
313
314 if (!s->memcg_params ||
315 !s->memcg_params->is_root_cache)
316 return 0;
317
318 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Vladimir Davydov776ed0f2014-06-04 16:10:02 -0700319 rc = __memcg_cleanup_cache_params(s);
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700320 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
321
322 return rc;
323}
324#else
Vladimir Davydov776ed0f2014-06-04 16:10:02 -0700325static int memcg_cleanup_cache_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700326{
327 return 0;
328}
Vladimir Davydov794b1242014-04-07 15:39:26 -0700329#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
330
Christoph Lameter41a21282014-05-06 12:50:08 -0700331void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
332{
333 kfree(s->name);
334 kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
335}
336
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000337void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
338{
339 get_online_cpus();
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700340 get_online_mems();
341
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000342 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700343
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000344 s->refcount--;
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700345 if (s->refcount)
346 goto out_unlock;
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000347
Vladimir Davydov776ed0f2014-06-04 16:10:02 -0700348 if (memcg_cleanup_cache_params(s) != 0)
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700349 goto out_unlock;
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000350
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700351 if (__kmem_cache_shutdown(s) != 0) {
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700352 printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_destroy %s: "
353 "Slab cache still has objects\n", s->name);
354 dump_stack();
355 goto out_unlock;
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000356 }
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700357
Vladimir Davydov0bd62b12014-06-04 16:10:03 -0700358 list_del(&s->list);
359
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700360 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
361 if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
362 rcu_barrier();
363
364 memcg_free_cache_params(s);
Christoph Lameter41a21282014-05-06 12:50:08 -0700365#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
366 sysfs_slab_remove(s);
367#else
368 slab_kmem_cache_release(s);
369#endif
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700370 goto out;
Vladimir Davydovb8529902014-04-07 15:39:28 -0700371
372out_unlock:
373 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700374out:
375 put_online_mems();
Christoph Lameter945cf2b2012-09-04 23:18:33 +0000376 put_online_cpus();
377}
378EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
379
Vladimir Davydov03afc0e2014-06-04 16:07:20 -0700380/**
381 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
382 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
383 *
384 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
385 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
386 */
387int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
388{
389 int ret;
390
391 get_online_cpus();
392 get_online_mems();
393 ret = __kmem_cache_shrink(cachep);
394 put_online_mems();
395 put_online_cpus();
396 return ret;
397}
398EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
399
Christoph Lameter97d06602012-07-06 15:25:11 -0500400int slab_is_available(void)
401{
402 return slab_state >= UP;
403}
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400404
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +0000405#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
406/* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
407void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
408 unsigned long flags)
409{
410 int err;
411
412 s->name = name;
413 s->size = s->object_size = size;
Christoph Lameter45906852012-11-28 16:23:16 +0000414 s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +0000415 err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
416
417 if (err)
Christoph Lameter31ba7342013-01-10 19:00:53 +0000418 panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zu failed. Reason %d\n",
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +0000419 name, size, err);
420
421 s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
422}
423
424struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
425 unsigned long flags)
426{
427 struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
428
429 if (!s)
430 panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
431
432 create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
433 list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
434 s->refcount = 1;
435 return s;
436}
437
Christoph Lameter9425c582013-01-10 19:12:17 +0000438struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
439EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_caches);
440
441#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
442struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_dma_caches[KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
443EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_dma_caches);
444#endif
445
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +0000446/*
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000447 * Conversion table for small slabs sizes / 8 to the index in the
448 * kmalloc array. This is necessary for slabs < 192 since we have non power
449 * of two cache sizes there. The size of larger slabs can be determined using
450 * fls.
451 */
452static s8 size_index[24] = {
453 3, /* 8 */
454 4, /* 16 */
455 5, /* 24 */
456 5, /* 32 */
457 6, /* 40 */
458 6, /* 48 */
459 6, /* 56 */
460 6, /* 64 */
461 1, /* 72 */
462 1, /* 80 */
463 1, /* 88 */
464 1, /* 96 */
465 7, /* 104 */
466 7, /* 112 */
467 7, /* 120 */
468 7, /* 128 */
469 2, /* 136 */
470 2, /* 144 */
471 2, /* 152 */
472 2, /* 160 */
473 2, /* 168 */
474 2, /* 176 */
475 2, /* 184 */
476 2 /* 192 */
477};
478
479static inline int size_index_elem(size_t bytes)
480{
481 return (bytes - 1) / 8;
482}
483
484/*
485 * Find the kmem_cache structure that serves a given size of
486 * allocation
487 */
488struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
489{
490 int index;
491
Joonsoo Kim9de1bc82013-08-02 11:02:42 +0900492 if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)) {
Sasha Levin907985f2013-06-10 15:18:00 -0400493 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
Christoph Lameter6286ae92013-05-03 15:43:18 +0000494 return NULL;
Sasha Levin907985f2013-06-10 15:18:00 -0400495 }
Christoph Lameter6286ae92013-05-03 15:43:18 +0000496
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000497 if (size <= 192) {
498 if (!size)
499 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
500
501 index = size_index[size_index_elem(size)];
502 } else
503 index = fls(size - 1);
504
505#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Joonsoo Kimb1e05412013-02-04 23:46:46 +0900506 if (unlikely((flags & GFP_DMA)))
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000507 return kmalloc_dma_caches[index];
508
509#endif
510 return kmalloc_caches[index];
511}
512
513/*
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +0000514 * Create the kmalloc array. Some of the regular kmalloc arrays
515 * may already have been created because they were needed to
516 * enable allocations for slab creation.
517 */
518void __init create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long flags)
519{
520 int i;
521
Christoph Lameter2c59dd62013-01-10 19:14:19 +0000522 /*
523 * Patch up the size_index table if we have strange large alignment
524 * requirements for the kmalloc array. This is only the case for
525 * MIPS it seems. The standard arches will not generate any code here.
526 *
527 * Largest permitted alignment is 256 bytes due to the way we
528 * handle the index determination for the smaller caches.
529 *
530 * Make sure that nothing crazy happens if someone starts tinkering
531 * around with ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
532 */
533 BUILD_BUG_ON(KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE > 256 ||
534 (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE & (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE - 1)));
535
536 for (i = 8; i < KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE; i += 8) {
537 int elem = size_index_elem(i);
538
539 if (elem >= ARRAY_SIZE(size_index))
540 break;
541 size_index[elem] = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW;
542 }
543
544 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 64) {
545 /*
546 * The 96 byte size cache is not used if the alignment
547 * is 64 byte.
548 */
549 for (i = 64 + 8; i <= 96; i += 8)
550 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 7;
551
552 }
553
554 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE >= 128) {
555 /*
556 * The 192 byte sized cache is not used if the alignment
557 * is 128 byte. Redirect kmalloc to use the 256 byte cache
558 * instead.
559 */
560 for (i = 128 + 8; i <= 192; i += 8)
561 size_index[size_index_elem(i)] = 8;
562 }
Christoph Lameter8a965b32013-05-03 18:04:18 +0000563 for (i = KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
564 if (!kmalloc_caches[i]) {
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +0000565 kmalloc_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL,
566 1 << i, flags);
Christoph Lameter8a965b32013-05-03 18:04:18 +0000567 }
Chris Mason956e46e2013-05-08 15:56:28 -0400568
569 /*
570 * Caches that are not of the two-to-the-power-of size.
571 * These have to be created immediately after the
572 * earlier power of two caches
573 */
574 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 32 && !kmalloc_caches[1] && i == 6)
575 kmalloc_caches[1] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL, 96, flags);
576
577 if (KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE <= 64 && !kmalloc_caches[2] && i == 7)
578 kmalloc_caches[2] = create_kmalloc_cache(NULL, 192, flags);
Christoph Lameter8a965b32013-05-03 18:04:18 +0000579 }
580
Christoph Lameterf97d5f62013-01-10 19:12:17 +0000581 /* Kmalloc array is now usable */
582 slab_state = UP;
583
584 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
585 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
586 char *n;
587
588 if (s) {
589 n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT, "kmalloc-%d", kmalloc_size(i));
590
591 BUG_ON(!n);
592 s->name = n;
593 }
594 }
595
596#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
597 for (i = 0; i <= KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH; i++) {
598 struct kmem_cache *s = kmalloc_caches[i];
599
600 if (s) {
601 int size = kmalloc_size(i);
602 char *n = kasprintf(GFP_NOWAIT,
603 "dma-kmalloc-%d", size);
604
605 BUG_ON(!n);
606 kmalloc_dma_caches[i] = create_kmalloc_cache(n,
607 size, SLAB_CACHE_DMA | flags);
608 }
609 }
610#endif
611}
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +0000612#endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
613
Vladimir Davydovcea371f2014-06-04 16:07:04 -0700614/*
615 * To avoid unnecessary overhead, we pass through large allocation requests
616 * directly to the page allocator. We use __GFP_COMP, because we will need to
617 * know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree.
618 */
Vladimir Davydov52383432014-06-04 16:06:39 -0700619void *kmalloc_order(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
620{
621 void *ret;
622 struct page *page;
623
624 flags |= __GFP_COMP;
625 page = alloc_kmem_pages(flags, order);
626 ret = page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
627 kmemleak_alloc(ret, size, 1, flags);
628 return ret;
629}
630EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order);
631
Christoph Lameterf1b6eb62013-09-04 16:35:34 +0000632#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
633void *kmalloc_order_trace(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned int order)
634{
635 void *ret = kmalloc_order(size, flags, order);
636 trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << order, flags);
637 return ret;
638}
639EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_order_trace);
640#endif
Christoph Lameter45530c42012-11-28 16:23:07 +0000641
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400642#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
Wanpeng Lie9b4db22013-07-04 08:33:24 +0800643
644#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
645#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
646#else
647#define SLABINFO_RIGHTS S_IRUSR
648#endif
649
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800650void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
Glauber Costabcee6e22012-10-19 18:20:26 +0400651{
652 /*
653 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
654 * without _too_ many complaints.
655 */
656#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
657 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
658#else
659 seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
660#endif
661 seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
662 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
663 seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
664 seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
665#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
666 seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
667 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
668 seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
669#endif
670 seq_putc(m, '\n');
671}
672
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400673static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
674{
675 loff_t n = *pos;
676
677 mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
678 if (!n)
679 print_slabinfo_header(m);
680
681 return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
682}
683
Wanpeng Li276a2432013-07-08 08:08:28 +0800684void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400685{
686 return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
687}
688
Wanpeng Li276a2432013-07-08 08:08:28 +0800689void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400690{
691 mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
692}
693
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800694static void
695memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info)
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400696{
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800697 struct kmem_cache *c;
698 struct slabinfo sinfo;
699 int i;
700
701 if (!is_root_cache(s))
702 return;
703
704 for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) {
Qiang Huang2ade4de2013-11-12 15:08:23 -0800705 c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i);
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800706 if (!c)
707 continue;
708
709 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
710 get_slabinfo(c, &sinfo);
711
712 info->active_slabs += sinfo.active_slabs;
713 info->num_slabs += sinfo.num_slabs;
714 info->shared_avail += sinfo.shared_avail;
715 info->active_objs += sinfo.active_objs;
716 info->num_objs += sinfo.num_objs;
717 }
718}
719
720int cache_show(struct kmem_cache *s, struct seq_file *m)
721{
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +0400722 struct slabinfo sinfo;
723
724 memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
725 get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
726
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800727 memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
728
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +0400729 seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800730 cache_name(s), sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
Glauber Costa0d7561c2012-10-19 18:20:27 +0400731 sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
732
733 seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
734 sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
735 seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
736 sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
737 slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
738 seq_putc(m, '\n');
739 return 0;
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400740}
741
Glauber Costa749c5412012-12-18 14:23:01 -0800742static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
743{
744 struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
745
746 if (!is_root_cache(s))
747 return 0;
748 return cache_show(s, m);
749}
750
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400751/*
752 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
753 *
754 * Output layout:
755 * cache-name
756 * num-active-objs
757 * total-objs
758 * object size
759 * num-active-slabs
760 * total-slabs
761 * num-pages-per-slab
762 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
763 */
764static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
765 .start = s_start,
Wanpeng Li276a2432013-07-08 08:08:28 +0800766 .next = slab_next,
767 .stop = slab_stop,
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400768 .show = s_show,
769};
770
771static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
772{
773 return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
774}
775
776static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
777 .open = slabinfo_open,
778 .read = seq_read,
779 .write = slabinfo_write,
780 .llseek = seq_lseek,
781 .release = seq_release,
782};
783
784static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
785{
Wanpeng Lie9b4db22013-07-04 08:33:24 +0800786 proc_create("slabinfo", SLABINFO_RIGHTS, NULL,
787 &proc_slabinfo_operations);
Glauber Costab7454ad2012-10-19 18:20:25 +0400788 return 0;
789}
790module_init(slab_proc_init);
791#endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
Andrey Ryabinin928cec92014-08-06 16:04:44 -0700792
793static __always_inline void *__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size,
794 gfp_t flags)
795{
796 void *ret;
797 size_t ks = 0;
798
799 if (p)
800 ks = ksize(p);
801
802 if (ks >= new_size)
803 return (void *)p;
804
805 ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
806 if (ret && p)
807 memcpy(ret, p, ks);
808
809 return ret;
810}
811
812/**
813 * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
814 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
815 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
816 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
817 *
818 * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
819 * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
820 * like, for example, with RCU.
821 */
822void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
823{
824 if (unlikely(!new_size))
825 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
826
827 return __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
828
829}
830EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
831
832/**
833 * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
834 * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
835 * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
836 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
837 *
838 * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
839 * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
840 * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size is 0 and @p is not a
841 * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
842 */
843void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
844{
845 void *ret;
846
847 if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
848 kfree(p);
849 return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
850 }
851
852 ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
853 if (ret && p != ret)
854 kfree(p);
855
856 return ret;
857}
858EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
859
860/**
861 * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
862 * @p: object to free memory of
863 *
864 * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
865 * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
866 *
867 * Note: this function zeroes the whole allocated buffer which can be a good
868 * deal bigger than the requested buffer size passed to kmalloc(). So be
869 * careful when using this function in performance sensitive code.
870 */
871void kzfree(const void *p)
872{
873 size_t ks;
874 void *mem = (void *)p;
875
876 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
877 return;
878 ks = ksize(mem);
879 memset(mem, 0, ks);
880 kfree(mem);
881}
882EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
883
884/* Tracepoints definitions. */
885EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc);
886EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
887EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
888EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
889EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kfree);
890EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);