Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * include/asm-i386/processor.h |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 5 | */ |
| 6 | |
| 7 | #ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H |
| 8 | #define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #include <asm/vm86.h> |
| 11 | #include <asm/math_emu.h> |
| 12 | #include <asm/segment.h> |
| 13 | #include <asm/page.h> |
| 14 | #include <asm/types.h> |
| 15 | #include <asm/sigcontext.h> |
| 16 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| 17 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
| 18 | #include <asm/system.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/config.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/threads.h> |
| 22 | #include <asm/percpu.h> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /* flag for disabling the tsc */ |
| 25 | extern int tsc_disable; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | struct desc_struct { |
| 28 | unsigned long a,b; |
| 29 | }; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | #define desc_empty(desc) \ |
Zachary Amsden | 12aaa08 | 2005-08-16 12:05:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | |
| 34 | #define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \ |
| 35 | (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b)) |
| 36 | /* |
| 37 | * Default implementation of macro that returns current |
| 38 | * instruction pointer ("program counter"). |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; }) |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /* |
| 43 | * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. |
| 44 | * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice |
| 45 | * before touching them. [mj] |
| 46 | */ |
| 47 | |
| 48 | struct cpuinfo_x86 { |
| 49 | __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ |
| 50 | __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ |
| 51 | __u8 x86_model; |
| 52 | __u8 x86_mask; |
| 53 | char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */ |
| 54 | char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */ |
| 55 | char hard_math; |
| 56 | char rfu; |
| 57 | int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */ |
| 58 | unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; |
| 59 | char x86_vendor_id[16]; |
| 60 | char x86_model_id[64]; |
| 61 | int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this |
| 62 | call */ |
| 63 | int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */ |
Andi Kleen | 3f98bc4 | 2006-01-11 22:42:51 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | char fdiv_bug; |
| 65 | char f00f_bug; |
| 66 | char coma_bug; |
| 67 | char pad0; |
| 68 | int x86_power; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; |
Siddha, Suresh B | 94605ef | 2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */ |
| 71 | unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */ |
| 72 | unsigned char apicid; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES))); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 |
| 76 | #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 |
| 77 | #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 |
| 78 | #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 |
| 79 | #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4 |
| 80 | #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 |
| 81 | #define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6 |
| 82 | #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 |
| 83 | #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8 |
| 84 | #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9 |
| 85 | #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff |
| 86 | |
| 87 | /* |
| 88 | * capabilities of CPUs |
| 89 | */ |
| 90 | |
| 91 | extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; |
| 92 | extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; |
| 93 | extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; |
| 94 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss); |
| 95 | |
| 96 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| 97 | extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[]; |
| 98 | #define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()] |
| 99 | #else |
| 100 | #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data) |
| 101 | #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data |
| 102 | #endif |
| 103 | |
| 104 | extern int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS]; |
Andi Kleen | 3dd9d51 | 2005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | extern int cpu_core_id[NR_CPUS]; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | extern char ignore_fpu_irq; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); |
| 109 | extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); |
| 110 | extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT |
| 113 | extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| 114 | #else |
| 115 | static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {} |
| 116 | #endif |
| 117 | |
| 118 | /* |
| 119 | * EFLAGS bits |
| 120 | */ |
| 121 | #define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */ |
| 122 | #define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */ |
| 123 | #define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */ |
| 124 | #define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */ |
| 125 | #define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */ |
| 126 | #define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */ |
| 127 | #define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */ |
| 128 | #define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */ |
| 129 | #define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */ |
| 130 | #define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */ |
| 131 | #define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */ |
| 132 | #define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */ |
| 133 | #define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */ |
| 134 | #define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */ |
| 135 | #define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */ |
| 136 | #define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */ |
| 137 | #define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */ |
| 138 | |
| 139 | /* |
| 140 | * Generic CPUID function |
| 141 | * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx |
| 142 | * resulting in stale register contents being returned. |
| 143 | */ |
| 144 | static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | __asm__("cpuid" |
| 147 | : "=a" (*eax), |
| 148 | "=b" (*ebx), |
| 149 | "=c" (*ecx), |
| 150 | "=d" (*edx) |
| 151 | : "0" (op), "c"(0)); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */ |
| 155 | static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx, |
| 156 | int *edx) |
| 157 | { |
| 158 | __asm__("cpuid" |
| 159 | : "=a" (*eax), |
| 160 | "=b" (*ebx), |
| 161 | "=c" (*ecx), |
| 162 | "=d" (*edx) |
| 163 | : "0" (op), "c" (count)); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /* |
| 167 | * CPUID functions returning a single datum |
| 168 | */ |
| 169 | static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | unsigned int eax; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | __asm__("cpuid" |
| 174 | : "=a" (eax) |
| 175 | : "0" (op) |
| 176 | : "bx", "cx", "dx"); |
| 177 | return eax; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) |
| 180 | { |
| 181 | unsigned int eax, ebx; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | __asm__("cpuid" |
| 184 | : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx) |
| 185 | : "0" (op) |
| 186 | : "cx", "dx" ); |
| 187 | return ebx; |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | unsigned int eax, ecx; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | __asm__("cpuid" |
| 194 | : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx) |
| 195 | : "0" (op) |
| 196 | : "bx", "dx" ); |
| 197 | return ecx; |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) |
| 200 | { |
| 201 | unsigned int eax, edx; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | __asm__("cpuid" |
| 204 | : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) |
| 205 | : "0" (op) |
| 206 | : "bx", "cx"); |
| 207 | return edx; |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
Zachary Amsden | 4bb0d3e | 2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | #define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | |
| 212 | /* |
| 213 | * Intel CPU features in CR4 |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | #define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */ |
| 216 | #define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */ |
| 217 | #define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */ |
| 218 | #define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */ |
| 219 | #define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */ |
| 220 | #define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */ |
| 221 | #define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */ |
| 222 | #define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */ |
| 223 | #define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */ |
| 224 | #define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */ |
| 225 | #define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */ |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /* |
| 228 | * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie |
| 229 | * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page |
| 230 | * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up |
| 231 | * after us can get the correct flags. |
| 232 | */ |
| 233 | extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features; |
| 234 | |
| 235 | static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) |
| 236 | { |
Zachary Amsden | 4bb0d3e | 2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | unsigned cr4; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | mmu_cr4_features |= mask; |
Zachary Amsden | 4bb0d3e | 2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | cr4 = read_cr4(); |
| 240 | cr4 |= mask; |
| 241 | write_cr4(cr4); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 242 | } |
| 243 | |
| 244 | static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask) |
| 245 | { |
Zachary Amsden | 4bb0d3e | 2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 246 | unsigned cr4; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 247 | mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask; |
Zachary Amsden | 4bb0d3e | 2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | cr4 = read_cr4(); |
| 249 | cr4 &= ~mask; |
| 250 | write_cr4(cr4); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | /* |
| 254 | * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes |
| 255 | */ |
| 256 | |
| 257 | #define CX86_PCR0 0x20 |
| 258 | #define CX86_GCR 0xb8 |
| 259 | #define CX86_CCR0 0xc0 |
| 260 | #define CX86_CCR1 0xc1 |
| 261 | #define CX86_CCR2 0xc2 |
| 262 | #define CX86_CCR3 0xc3 |
| 263 | #define CX86_CCR4 0xe8 |
| 264 | #define CX86_CCR5 0xe9 |
| 265 | #define CX86_CCR6 0xea |
| 266 | #define CX86_CCR7 0xeb |
| 267 | #define CX86_PCR1 0xf0 |
| 268 | #define CX86_DIR0 0xfe |
| 269 | #define CX86_DIR1 0xff |
| 270 | #define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4 |
| 271 | #define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc |
| 272 | |
| 273 | /* |
| 274 | * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros |
| 275 | */ |
| 276 | |
| 277 | #define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); }) |
| 278 | |
| 279 | #define setCx86(reg, data) do { \ |
| 280 | outb((reg), 0x22); \ |
| 281 | outb((data), 0x23); \ |
| 282 | } while (0) |
| 283 | |
Andi Kleen | 487472b | 2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | /* Stop speculative execution */ |
| 285 | static inline void sync_core(void) |
Zachary Amsden | 245067d | 2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | { |
Andi Kleen | 487472b | 2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | int tmp; |
| 288 | asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory"); |
Zachary Amsden | 245067d | 2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 289 | } |
| 290 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx, |
| 292 | unsigned long edx) |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */ |
| 295 | asm volatile( |
| 296 | ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;" |
| 297 | : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx)); |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | |
| 300 | static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) |
| 301 | { |
| 302 | /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */ |
| 303 | asm volatile( |
| 304 | ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;" |
| 305 | : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx)); |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | |
| 308 | /* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but |
| 309 | others may find it useful. */ |
| 310 | extern unsigned int machine_id; |
| 311 | extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id; |
| 312 | extern unsigned int BIOS_revision; |
| 313 | extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /* Boot loader type from the setup header */ |
| 316 | extern int bootloader_type; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | /* |
| 319 | * User space process size: 3GB (default). |
| 320 | */ |
| 321 | #define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET) |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm |
| 324 | * space during mmap's. |
| 325 | */ |
| 326 | #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3)) |
| 327 | |
| 328 | #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT |
| 329 | |
| 330 | /* |
| 331 | * Size of io_bitmap. |
| 332 | */ |
| 333 | #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 |
| 334 | #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) |
| 335 | #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) |
| 336 | #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap) |
| 337 | #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 |
| 338 | #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000 |
| 339 | |
| 340 | struct i387_fsave_struct { |
| 341 | long cwd; |
| 342 | long swd; |
| 343 | long twd; |
| 344 | long fip; |
| 345 | long fcs; |
| 346 | long foo; |
| 347 | long fos; |
| 348 | long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */ |
| 349 | long status; /* software status information */ |
| 350 | }; |
| 351 | |
| 352 | struct i387_fxsave_struct { |
| 353 | unsigned short cwd; |
| 354 | unsigned short swd; |
| 355 | unsigned short twd; |
| 356 | unsigned short fop; |
| 357 | long fip; |
| 358 | long fcs; |
| 359 | long foo; |
| 360 | long fos; |
| 361 | long mxcsr; |
| 362 | long mxcsr_mask; |
| 363 | long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */ |
| 364 | long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */ |
| 365 | long padding[56]; |
| 366 | } __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); |
| 367 | |
| 368 | struct i387_soft_struct { |
| 369 | long cwd; |
| 370 | long swd; |
| 371 | long twd; |
| 372 | long fip; |
| 373 | long fcs; |
| 374 | long foo; |
| 375 | long fos; |
| 376 | long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */ |
| 377 | unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit; |
| 378 | struct info *info; |
| 379 | unsigned long entry_eip; |
| 380 | }; |
| 381 | |
| 382 | union i387_union { |
| 383 | struct i387_fsave_struct fsave; |
| 384 | struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave; |
| 385 | struct i387_soft_struct soft; |
| 386 | }; |
| 387 | |
| 388 | typedef struct { |
| 389 | unsigned long seg; |
| 390 | } mm_segment_t; |
| 391 | |
| 392 | struct thread_struct; |
| 393 | |
| 394 | struct tss_struct { |
| 395 | unsigned short back_link,__blh; |
| 396 | unsigned long esp0; |
| 397 | unsigned short ss0,__ss0h; |
| 398 | unsigned long esp1; |
| 399 | unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */ |
| 400 | unsigned long esp2; |
| 401 | unsigned short ss2,__ss2h; |
| 402 | unsigned long __cr3; |
| 403 | unsigned long eip; |
| 404 | unsigned long eflags; |
| 405 | unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx; |
| 406 | unsigned long esp; |
| 407 | unsigned long ebp; |
| 408 | unsigned long esi; |
| 409 | unsigned long edi; |
| 410 | unsigned short es, __esh; |
| 411 | unsigned short cs, __csh; |
| 412 | unsigned short ss, __ssh; |
| 413 | unsigned short ds, __dsh; |
| 414 | unsigned short fs, __fsh; |
| 415 | unsigned short gs, __gsh; |
| 416 | unsigned short ldt, __ldth; |
| 417 | unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base; |
| 418 | /* |
| 419 | * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an |
| 420 | * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission |
| 421 | * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must |
| 422 | * be within the limit. |
| 423 | */ |
| 424 | unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; |
| 425 | /* |
| 426 | * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap: |
| 427 | */ |
| 428 | unsigned long io_bitmap_max; |
| 429 | struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner; |
| 430 | /* |
| 431 | * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100) |
| 432 | */ |
| 433 | unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35]; |
| 434 | /* |
| 435 | * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack |
| 436 | */ |
| 437 | unsigned long stack[64]; |
| 438 | } __attribute__((packed)); |
| 439 | |
| 440 | #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16 |
| 441 | |
| 442 | struct thread_struct { |
| 443 | /* cached TLS descriptors. */ |
| 444 | struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES]; |
| 445 | unsigned long esp0; |
| 446 | unsigned long sysenter_cs; |
| 447 | unsigned long eip; |
| 448 | unsigned long esp; |
| 449 | unsigned long fs; |
| 450 | unsigned long gs; |
| 451 | /* Hardware debugging registers */ |
| 452 | unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */ |
| 453 | /* fault info */ |
| 454 | unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code; |
| 455 | /* floating point info */ |
| 456 | union i387_union i387; |
| 457 | /* virtual 86 mode info */ |
| 458 | struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info; |
| 459 | unsigned long screen_bitmap; |
| 460 | unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0; |
| 461 | unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs; |
| 462 | /* IO permissions */ |
| 463 | unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr; |
Zachary Amsden | a520112 | 2005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | unsigned long iopl; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | /* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */ |
| 466 | unsigned long io_bitmap_max; |
| 467 | }; |
| 468 | |
| 469 | #define INIT_THREAD { \ |
| 470 | .vm86_info = NULL, \ |
| 471 | .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \ |
| 472 | .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \ |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | |
| 475 | /* |
| 476 | * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because |
| 477 | * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO |
| 478 | * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must |
| 479 | * be within the limit. |
| 480 | */ |
| 481 | #define INIT_TSS { \ |
| 482 | .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \ |
| 483 | .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \ |
| 484 | .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 485 | .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \ |
| 486 | .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \ |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread) |
| 490 | { |
| 491 | tss->esp0 = thread->esp0; |
| 492 | /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */ |
| 493 | if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) { |
| 494 | tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs; |
| 495 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | } |
| 498 | |
| 499 | #define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \ |
| 500 | __asm__("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \ |
| 501 | set_fs(USER_DS); \ |
| 502 | regs->xds = __USER_DS; \ |
| 503 | regs->xes = __USER_DS; \ |
| 504 | regs->xss = __USER_DS; \ |
| 505 | regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \ |
| 506 | regs->eip = new_eip; \ |
| 507 | regs->esp = new_esp; \ |
| 508 | } while (0) |
| 509 | |
Roland McGrath | ecd02dd | 2005-04-16 15:24:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | /* |
Vincent Hanquez | f501231 | 2005-06-23 00:08:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register |
Roland McGrath | ecd02dd | 2005-04-16 15:24:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | */ |
Vincent Hanquez | f501231 | 2005-06-23 00:08:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 513 | #define get_debugreg(var, register) \ |
| 514 | __asm__("movl %%db" #register ", %0" \ |
| 515 | :"=r" (var)) |
| 516 | #define set_debugreg(value, register) \ |
| 517 | __asm__("movl %0,%%db" #register \ |
| 518 | : /* no output */ \ |
| 519 | :"r" (value)) |
| 520 | |
Zachary Amsden | a520112 | 2005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | /* |
| 522 | * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask |
| 523 | */ |
| 524 | static inline void set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) |
| 525 | { |
| 526 | unsigned int reg; |
| 527 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;" |
| 528 | "popl %0;" |
| 529 | "andl %1, %0;" |
| 530 | "orl %2, %0;" |
| 531 | "pushl %0;" |
| 532 | "popfl" |
| 533 | : "=&r" (reg) |
| 534 | : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask)); |
| 535 | } |
Roland McGrath | ecd02dd | 2005-04-16 15:24:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */ |
| 538 | struct task_struct; |
| 539 | struct mm_struct; |
| 540 | |
| 541 | /* Free all resources held by a thread. */ |
| 542 | extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *); |
| 543 | |
| 544 | /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */ |
| 545 | extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | /* |
| 548 | * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists |
| 549 | */ |
| 550 | extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags); |
| 551 | |
| 552 | extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk); |
| 553 | void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); |
| 556 | |
| 557 | #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) |
| 558 | #define KSTK_TOP(info) \ |
| 559 | ({ \ |
| 560 | unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \ |
| 561 | (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \ |
| 562 | }) |
| 563 | |
| 564 | #define task_pt_regs(task) \ |
| 565 | ({ \ |
| 566 | struct pt_regs *__regs__; \ |
| 567 | __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)KSTK_TOP((task)->thread_info); \ |
| 568 | __regs__ - 1; \ |
| 569 | }) |
| 570 | |
| 571 | #define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip) |
| 572 | #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp) |
| 573 | |
| 574 | |
| 575 | struct microcode_header { |
| 576 | unsigned int hdrver; |
| 577 | unsigned int rev; |
| 578 | unsigned int date; |
| 579 | unsigned int sig; |
| 580 | unsigned int cksum; |
| 581 | unsigned int ldrver; |
| 582 | unsigned int pf; |
| 583 | unsigned int datasize; |
| 584 | unsigned int totalsize; |
| 585 | unsigned int reserved[3]; |
| 586 | }; |
| 587 | |
| 588 | struct microcode { |
| 589 | struct microcode_header hdr; |
| 590 | unsigned int bits[0]; |
| 591 | }; |
| 592 | |
| 593 | typedef struct microcode microcode_t; |
| 594 | typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t; |
| 595 | |
| 596 | /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ |
| 597 | struct extended_signature { |
| 598 | unsigned int sig; |
| 599 | unsigned int pf; |
| 600 | unsigned int cksum; |
| 601 | }; |
| 602 | |
| 603 | struct extended_sigtable { |
| 604 | unsigned int count; |
| 605 | unsigned int cksum; |
| 606 | unsigned int reserved[3]; |
| 607 | struct extended_signature sigs[0]; |
| 608 | }; |
| 609 | /* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */ |
| 610 | #define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0) |
| 611 | |
| 612 | /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */ |
| 613 | static inline void rep_nop(void) |
| 614 | { |
| 615 | __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory"); |
| 616 | } |
| 617 | |
| 618 | #define cpu_relax() rep_nop() |
| 619 | |
| 620 | /* generic versions from gas */ |
| 621 | #define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n" |
| 622 | #define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n" |
| 623 | #define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n" |
| 624 | #define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n" |
| 625 | #define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4 |
| 626 | #define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n" |
| 627 | #define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n" |
| 628 | #define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7 |
| 629 | |
| 630 | /* Opteron nops */ |
| 631 | #define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| 632 | #define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n" |
| 633 | #define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n" |
| 634 | #define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n" |
| 635 | #define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2 |
| 636 | #define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3 |
| 637 | #define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3 |
| 638 | #define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4 |
| 639 | |
| 640 | /* K7 nops */ |
| 641 | /* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */ |
| 642 | #define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| 643 | #define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n" |
| 644 | #define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n" |
| 645 | #define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n" |
| 646 | #define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1 |
| 647 | #define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n" |
| 648 | #define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n" |
| 649 | #define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1 |
| 650 | |
| 651 | #ifdef CONFIG_MK8 |
| 652 | #define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1 |
| 653 | #define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2 |
| 654 | #define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3 |
| 655 | #define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4 |
| 656 | #define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5 |
| 657 | #define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6 |
| 658 | #define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7 |
| 659 | #define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8 |
| 660 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MK7) |
| 661 | #define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1 |
| 662 | #define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2 |
| 663 | #define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3 |
| 664 | #define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4 |
| 665 | #define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5 |
| 666 | #define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6 |
| 667 | #define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7 |
| 668 | #define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8 |
| 669 | #else |
| 670 | #define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| 671 | #define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2 |
| 672 | #define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3 |
| 673 | #define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4 |
| 674 | #define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5 |
| 675 | #define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6 |
| 676 | #define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7 |
| 677 | #define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8 |
| 678 | #endif |
| 679 | |
| 680 | #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8 |
| 681 | |
| 682 | /* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */ |
| 683 | /* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6 |
| 684 | because they are microcoded there and very slow. |
| 685 | However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently |
| 686 | That should be fixed. */ |
| 687 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
Adrian Bunk | e2afe6745 | 2005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 688 | static inline void prefetch(const void *x) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 689 | { |
| 690 | alternative_input(ASM_NOP4, |
| 691 | "prefetchnta (%1)", |
| 692 | X86_FEATURE_XMM, |
| 693 | "r" (x)); |
| 694 | } |
| 695 | |
| 696 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
| 697 | #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW |
| 698 | #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH |
| 699 | |
| 700 | /* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for |
| 701 | spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */ |
Adrian Bunk | e2afe6745 | 2005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | static inline void prefetchw(const void *x) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 703 | { |
| 704 | alternative_input(ASM_NOP4, |
| 705 | "prefetchw (%1)", |
| 706 | X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, |
| 707 | "r" (x)); |
| 708 | } |
| 709 | #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x) |
| 710 | |
| 711 | extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| 712 | |
| 713 | #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment) |
| 714 | |
| 715 | extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override; |
Li Shaohua | 6fe940d | 2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | extern void enable_sep_cpu(void); |
| 717 | extern int sysenter_setup(void); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | |
Shaohua Li | 3b520b2 | 2005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 719 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR |
| 720 | extern void mtrr_ap_init(void); |
| 721 | extern void mtrr_bp_init(void); |
| 722 | #else |
| 723 | #define mtrr_ap_init() do {} while (0) |
| 724 | #define mtrr_bp_init() do {} while (0) |
| 725 | #endif |
| 726 | |
Shaohua Li | 31ab269 | 2005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 727 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE |
| 728 | extern void mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| 729 | #else |
| 730 | #define mcheck_init(c) do {} while(0) |
| 731 | #endif |
| 732 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | #endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */ |