blob: 13976b0868376d13f2fa1ad58936948f5a05fab9 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * include/asm-i386/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/types.h>
15#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
19#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <asm/percpu.h>
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080022#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010023#include <linux/init.h>
Andi Kleenb4531e82007-05-02 19:27:10 +020024#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
26/* flag for disabling the tsc */
27extern int tsc_disable;
28
29struct desc_struct {
30 unsigned long a,b;
31};
32
33#define desc_empty(desc) \
Zachary Amsden12aaa082005-08-16 12:05:09 -070034 (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
37 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
38/*
39 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
40 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
41 */
42#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; })
43
44/*
45 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
46 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
47 * before touching them. [mj]
48 */
49
50struct cpuinfo_x86 {
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
53 __u8 x86_model;
54 __u8 x86_mask;
55 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
56 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
57 char hard_math;
58 char rfu;
59 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
60 unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
61 char x86_vendor_id[16];
62 char x86_model_id[64];
63 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
64 call */
65 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
Andi Kleen3f98bc42006-01-11 22:42:51 +010066 char fdiv_bug;
67 char f00f_bug;
68 char coma_bug;
69 char pad0;
70 int x86_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080072#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
73 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
74#endif
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010075 unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010076 unsigned char apicid;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +010077 unsigned short x86_clflush_size;
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -070078#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
80 __u8 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
81 __u8 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
Mike Travis92cb7612007-10-19 20:35:04 +020082 __u8 cpu_index; /* index into per_cpu list */
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -070083#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070084} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
85
86#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
87#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
88#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
89#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
90#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
91#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
93#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
94#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
95#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
96
97/*
98 * capabilities of CPUs
99 */
100
101extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
102extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
103extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
104DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Mike Travis92cb7612007-10-19 20:35:04 +0200107DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
108#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
109#define current_cpu_data cpu_data(smp_processor_id())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110#else
Mike Travis92cb7612007-10-19 20:35:04 +0200111#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
112#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#endif
114
Mike Travisb6278472007-10-19 20:35:03 +0200115/*
116 * the following now lives in the per cpu area:
117 * extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS];
118 */
119DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8, cpu_llc_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
121
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100122void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
123
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200124extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
125extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700127extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Andi Kleen240cd6a802006-06-26 13:56:13 +0200129extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130
131#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
132extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
133#else
134static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
135#endif
136
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200137static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100138 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell9f093392006-09-25 23:32:24 -0700139{
140 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
141 __asm__("cpuid"
142 : "=a" (*eax),
143 "=b" (*ebx),
144 "=c" (*ecx),
145 "=d" (*edx)
146 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
147}
148
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700149#define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
151/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
153 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
154 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
155 * after us can get the correct flags.
156 */
157extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
158
159static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
160{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700161 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700163 cr4 = read_cr4();
164 cr4 |= mask;
165 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166}
167
168static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
169{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700170 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700172 cr4 = read_cr4();
173 cr4 &= ~mask;
174 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175}
176
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100177/* Stop speculative execution */
178static inline void sync_core(void)
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700179{
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100180 int tmp;
181 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700182}
183
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
185 unsigned long edx)
186{
187 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
188 asm volatile(
189 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
190 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
191}
192
193static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
194{
195 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
196 asm volatile(
197 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
198 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
199}
200
Venkatesh Pallipadi991528d2006-09-25 16:28:13 -0700201extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
202
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
204others may find it useful. */
205extern unsigned int machine_id;
206extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
207extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
208extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
209
210/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
211extern int bootloader_type;
212
213/*
214 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
215 */
216#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
217
218/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
219 * space during mmap's.
220 */
221#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
222
223#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
224
Andrea Arcangelicf99aba2007-07-15 23:41:33 -0700225extern void hard_disable_TSC(void);
226extern void disable_TSC(void);
227extern void hard_enable_TSC(void);
228
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229/*
230 * Size of io_bitmap.
231 */
232#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
233#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
234#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
235#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
236#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
237#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
238
239struct i387_fsave_struct {
240 long cwd;
241 long swd;
242 long twd;
243 long fip;
244 long fcs;
245 long foo;
246 long fos;
247 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
248 long status; /* software status information */
249};
250
251struct i387_fxsave_struct {
252 unsigned short cwd;
253 unsigned short swd;
254 unsigned short twd;
255 unsigned short fop;
256 long fip;
257 long fcs;
258 long foo;
259 long fos;
260 long mxcsr;
261 long mxcsr_mask;
262 long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
263 long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
264 long padding[56];
265} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
266
267struct i387_soft_struct {
268 long cwd;
269 long swd;
270 long twd;
271 long fip;
272 long fcs;
273 long foo;
274 long fos;
275 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
276 unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
277 struct info *info;
278 unsigned long entry_eip;
279};
280
281union i387_union {
282 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
283 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
284 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
285};
286
287typedef struct {
288 unsigned long seg;
289} mm_segment_t;
290
291struct thread_struct;
292
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200293/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
294struct i386_hw_tss {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700295 unsigned short back_link,__blh;
296 unsigned long esp0;
297 unsigned short ss0,__ss0h;
298 unsigned long esp1;
299 unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
300 unsigned long esp2;
301 unsigned short ss2,__ss2h;
302 unsigned long __cr3;
303 unsigned long eip;
304 unsigned long eflags;
305 unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
306 unsigned long esp;
307 unsigned long ebp;
308 unsigned long esi;
309 unsigned long edi;
310 unsigned short es, __esh;
311 unsigned short cs, __csh;
312 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
313 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
314 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
315 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
316 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
317 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200318} __attribute__((packed));
319
320struct tss_struct {
321 struct i386_hw_tss x86_tss;
322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 /*
324 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
325 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
326 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
327 * be within the limit.
328 */
329 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
330 /*
331 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
332 */
333 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
334 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
335 /*
336 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
337 */
338 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
339 /*
340 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
341 */
342 unsigned long stack[64];
343} __attribute__((packed));
344
345#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
346
347struct thread_struct {
348/* cached TLS descriptors. */
349 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
350 unsigned long esp0;
351 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
352 unsigned long eip;
353 unsigned long esp;
354 unsigned long fs;
355 unsigned long gs;
356/* Hardware debugging registers */
357 unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
358/* fault info */
359 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
360/* floating point info */
361 union i387_union i387;
362/* virtual 86 mode info */
363 struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info;
364 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
365 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0;
366 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
367/* IO permissions */
368 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
Zachary Amsdena5201122005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700369 unsigned long iopl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
371 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
372};
373
374#define INIT_THREAD { \
Rusty Russell692174b2007-05-02 19:27:09 +0200375 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 .vm86_info = NULL, \
377 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
378 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200379 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380}
381
382/*
383 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
384 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
385 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
386 * be within the limit.
387 */
388#define INIT_TSS { \
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200389 .x86_tss = { \
390 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
391 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
392 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
393 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
394 }, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
396}
397
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100399 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
400 regs->xfs = 0; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 set_fs(USER_DS); \
402 regs->xds = __USER_DS; \
403 regs->xes = __USER_DS; \
404 regs->xss = __USER_DS; \
405 regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \
406 regs->eip = new_eip; \
407 regs->esp = new_esp; \
408} while (0)
409
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
411struct task_struct;
412struct mm_struct;
413
414/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
415extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
416
417/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
418extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
419
420/*
421 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
422 */
423extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
424
425extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
Jan Beulich176a2712006-06-26 13:57:41 +0200426void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427
428unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
429
430#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
431#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
432({ \
433 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
434 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
435})
436
akpm@osdl.org07b047f2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800437/*
438 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
439 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
440 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
441 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
442 * when switching to the same priv ring).
443 * Therefore beware: accessing the xss/esp fields of the
444 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
445 * completely wrong values.
446 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447#define task_pt_regs(task) \
448({ \
449 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
Al Viro65e0fdf2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800450 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 __regs__ - 1; \
452})
453
454#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip)
455#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp)
456
457
458struct microcode_header {
459 unsigned int hdrver;
460 unsigned int rev;
461 unsigned int date;
462 unsigned int sig;
463 unsigned int cksum;
464 unsigned int ldrver;
465 unsigned int pf;
466 unsigned int datasize;
467 unsigned int totalsize;
468 unsigned int reserved[3];
469};
470
471struct microcode {
472 struct microcode_header hdr;
473 unsigned int bits[0];
474};
475
476typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
477typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
478
479/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
480struct extended_signature {
481 unsigned int sig;
482 unsigned int pf;
483 unsigned int cksum;
484};
485
486struct extended_sigtable {
487 unsigned int count;
488 unsigned int cksum;
489 unsigned int reserved[3];
490 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
491};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492
493/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
494static inline void rep_nop(void)
495{
496 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
497}
498
499#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
500
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200501static inline void native_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100502{
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200503 tss->x86_tss.esp0 = thread->esp0;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100504 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200505 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
506 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100507 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
508 }
509}
510
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100511
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200512static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
513{
514 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
515
516 switch (regno) {
517 case 0:
518 asm("movl %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
519 case 1:
520 asm("movl %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
521 case 2:
522 asm("movl %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
523 case 3:
524 asm("movl %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
525 case 6:
526 asm("movl %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
527 case 7:
528 asm("movl %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
529 default:
530 BUG();
531 }
532 return val;
533}
534
535static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
536{
537 switch (regno) {
538 case 0:
539 asm("movl %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
540 break;
541 case 1:
542 asm("movl %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
543 break;
544 case 2:
545 asm("movl %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
546 break;
547 case 3:
548 asm("movl %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
549 break;
550 case 6:
551 asm("movl %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
552 break;
553 case 7:
554 asm("movl %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
555 break;
556 default:
557 BUG();
558 }
559}
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100560
561/*
562 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
563 */
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200564static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100565{
566 unsigned int reg;
567 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
568 "popl %0;"
569 "andl %1, %0;"
570 "orl %2, %0;"
571 "pushl %0;"
572 "popfl"
573 : "=&r" (reg)
574 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
575}
576
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200577#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
578#include <asm/paravirt.h>
579#else
580#define paravirt_enabled() 0
581#define __cpuid native_cpuid
582
583static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
584{
585 native_load_esp0(tss, thread);
586}
587
588/*
589 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
590 */
591#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
592 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
593#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
594 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
595
596#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
597#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
598
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100599/*
600 * Generic CPUID function
601 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
602 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
603 */
Satyam Sharmaffecad92007-10-17 18:04:38 +0200604static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
605 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
606 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100607{
608 *eax = op;
609 *ecx = 0;
610 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
611}
612
613/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
Satyam Sharmaffecad92007-10-17 18:04:38 +0200614static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
615 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
616 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100617{
618 *eax = op;
619 *ecx = count;
620 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
621}
622
623/*
624 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
625 */
626static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
627{
628 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
629
630 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
631 return eax;
632}
633static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
634{
635 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
636
637 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
638 return ebx;
639}
640static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
641{
642 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
643
644 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
645 return ecx;
646}
647static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
648{
649 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
650
651 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
652 return edx;
653}
654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655/* generic versions from gas */
656#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
657#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
658#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
659#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
660#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
661#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
662#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
663#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
664
665/* Opteron nops */
666#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
667#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
668#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
669#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
670#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
671#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
672#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
673#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
674
675/* K7 nops */
676/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */
677#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
678#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
679#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
680#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
681#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
682#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
683#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
684#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
685
Jan Beulich32c464f2007-10-17 18:04:41 +0200686/* P6 nops */
687/* uses eax dependencies (Intel-recommended choice) */
688#define P6_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
689#define P6_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
690#define P6_NOP3 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x00\n"
691#define P6_NOP4 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0\n"
692#define P6_NOP5 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0\n"
693#define P6_NOP6 ".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0\n"
694#define P6_NOP7 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
695#define P6_NOP8 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0,0,0,0\n"
696
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697#ifdef CONFIG_MK8
698#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
699#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
700#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
701#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
702#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
703#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
704#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
705#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
706#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7)
707#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
708#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
709#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
710#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
711#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
712#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
713#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
714#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
Jan Beulich32c464f2007-10-17 18:04:41 +0200715#elif defined(CONFIG_M686) || defined(CONFIG_MPENTIUMII) || \
716 defined(CONFIG_MPENTIUMIII) || defined(CONFIG_MPENTIUMM) || \
717 defined(CONFIG_MCORE2) || defined(CONFIG_PENTIUM4)
718#define ASM_NOP1 P6_NOP1
719#define ASM_NOP2 P6_NOP2
720#define ASM_NOP3 P6_NOP3
721#define ASM_NOP4 P6_NOP4
722#define ASM_NOP5 P6_NOP5
723#define ASM_NOP6 P6_NOP6
724#define ASM_NOP7 P6_NOP7
725#define ASM_NOP8 P6_NOP8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726#else
727#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
728#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
729#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
730#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
731#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
732#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
733#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
734#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
735#endif
736
737#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
738
739/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
740/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
741 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
742 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
743 That should be fixed. */
744#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700745static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746{
747 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
748 "prefetchnta (%1)",
749 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
750 "r" (x));
751}
752
753#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
754#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
755#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
756
757/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
758 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700759static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760{
761 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
762 "prefetchw (%1)",
763 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
764 "r" (x));
765}
766#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
767
768extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
769
770#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
771
772extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700773extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
774extern int sysenter_setup(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775
Jeremy Fitzhardinge297d9c02007-05-15 01:41:48 -0700776/* Defined in head.S */
777extern struct Xgt_desc_struct early_gdt_descr;
778
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600779extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200780extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200781extern void cpu_init(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge297d9c02007-05-15 01:41:48 -0700782extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100783
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200784extern int force_mwait;
785
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700786#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */