mm: munlock: fix potential race with THP page split
Since commit ff6a6da60b89 ("mm: accelerate munlock() treatment of THP
pages") munlock skips tail pages of a munlocked THP page. There is some
attempt to prevent bad consequences of racing with a THP page split, but
code inspection indicates that there are two problems that may lead to a
non-fatal, yet wrong outcome.
First, __split_huge_page_refcount() copies flags including PageMlocked
from the head page to the tail pages. Clearing PageMlocked by
munlock_vma_page() in the middle of this operation might result in part
of tail pages left with PageMlocked flag. As the head page still
appears to be a THP page until all tail pages are processed,
munlock_vma_page() might think it munlocked the whole THP page and skip
all the former tail pages. Before ff6a6da60, those pages would be
cleared in further iterations of munlock_vma_pages_range(), but NR_MLOCK
would still become undercounted (related the next point).
Second, NR_MLOCK accounting is based on call to hpage_nr_pages() after
the PageMlocked is cleared. The accounting might also become
inconsistent due to race with __split_huge_page_refcount()
- undercount when HUGE_PMD_NR is subtracted, but some tail pages are
left with PageMlocked set and counted again (only possible before
ff6a6da60)
- overcount when hpage_nr_pages() sees a normal page (split has already
finished), but the parallel split has meanwhile cleared PageMlocked from
additional tail pages
This patch prevents both problems via extending the scope of lru_lock in
munlock_vma_page(). This is convenient because:
- __split_huge_page_refcount() takes lru_lock for its whole operation
- munlock_vma_page() typically takes lru_lock anyway for page isolation
As this becomes a second function where page isolation is done with
lru_lock already held, factor this out to a new
__munlock_isolate_lru_page() function and clean up the code around.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid a coding-style ugly]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 10819ed..b30adbe 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -91,6 +91,26 @@
}
/*
+ * Isolate a page from LRU with optional get_page() pin.
+ * Assumes lru_lock already held and page already pinned.
+ */
+static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage)
+{
+ if (PageLRU(page)) {
+ struct lruvec *lruvec;
+
+ lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page));
+ if (getpage)
+ get_page(page);
+ ClearPageLRU(page);
+ del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
* Finish munlock after successful page isolation
*
* Page must be locked. This is a wrapper for try_to_munlock()
@@ -126,9 +146,9 @@
static void __munlock_isolation_failed(struct page *page)
{
if (PageUnevictable(page))
- count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
+ __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
else
- count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
+ __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
}
/**
@@ -152,28 +172,34 @@
unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
{
unsigned int nr_pages;
+ struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
- if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
- nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
- mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
- if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
- __munlock_isolated_page(page);
- else
- __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
- } else {
- nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
- }
-
/*
- * Regardless of the original PageMlocked flag, we determine nr_pages
- * after touching the flag. This leaves a possible race with a THP page
- * split, such that a whole THP page was munlocked, but nr_pages == 1.
- * Returning a smaller mask due to that is OK, the worst that can
- * happen is subsequent useless scanning of the former tail pages.
- * The NR_MLOCK accounting can however become broken.
+ * Serialize with any parallel __split_huge_page_refcount() which
+ * might otherwise copy PageMlocked to part of the tail pages before
+ * we clear it in the head page. It also stabilizes hpage_nr_pages().
*/
+ spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+ nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
+ if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page))
+ goto unlock_out;
+
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
+
+ if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, true)) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ __munlock_isolated_page(page);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
+
+unlock_out:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+
+out:
return nr_pages - 1;
}
@@ -310,34 +336,24 @@
struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
- struct lruvec *lruvec;
- int lru;
-
- if (PageLRU(page)) {
- lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
- lru = page_lru(page);
- /*
- * We already have pin from follow_page_mask()
- * so we can spare the get_page() here.
- */
- ClearPageLRU(page);
- del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
- } else {
- __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
- goto skip_munlock;
- }
-
- } else {
-skip_munlock:
/*
- * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
- * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
- * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
- * the last pin, __page_cache_release would deadlock.
+ * We already have pin from follow_page_mask()
+ * so we can spare the get_page() here.
*/
- pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
- pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
+ if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, false))
+ continue;
+ else
+ __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
}
+
+ /*
+ * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
+ * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
+ * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
+ * the last pin, __page_cache_release() would deadlock.
+ */
+ pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
+ pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
}
delta_munlocked = -nr + pagevec_count(&pvec_putback);
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);