| /* |
| * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. |
| * |
| * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 |
| * |
| * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
| * |
| * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - |
| * Documentation/RCU |
| */ |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/completion.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/time.h> |
| #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| #include <linux/prefetch.h> |
| |
| /* Controls for rcu_kthread() kthread, replacing RCU_SOFTIRQ used previously. */ |
| static struct task_struct *rcu_kthread_task; |
| static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_kthread_wq); |
| static unsigned long have_rcu_kthread_work; |
| |
| /* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */ |
| struct rcu_ctrlblk; |
| static void invoke_rcu_kthread(void); |
| static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); |
| static int rcu_kthread(void *arg); |
| static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, |
| void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), |
| struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); |
| |
| #include "rcutiny_plugin.h" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ |
| |
| static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1; |
| |
| /* |
| * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state |
| * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of |
| * dynticks_nesting is zero). |
| */ |
| void rcu_enter_nohz(void) |
| { |
| if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0) |
| rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended |
| * quiescent state. |
| */ |
| void rcu_exit_nohz(void) |
| { |
| rcu_dynticks_nesting++; |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs(). |
| * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers |
| * invoking call_rcu(). |
| */ |
| static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) |
| { |
| if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL && |
| rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) { |
| rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail; |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Wake up rcu_kthread() to process callbacks now eligible for invocation |
| * or to boost readers. |
| */ |
| static void invoke_rcu_kthread(void) |
| { |
| have_rcu_kthread_work = 1; |
| wake_up(&rcu_kthread_wq); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we |
| * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh |
| * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting. |
| */ |
| void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) + |
| rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) |
| invoke_rcu_kthread(); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state. |
| */ |
| void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) |
| invoke_rcu_kthread(); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended |
| * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. |
| */ |
| void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) |
| { |
| if (user || |
| (idle_cpu(cpu) && |
| !in_softirq() && |
| hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) |
| rcu_sched_qs(cpu); |
| else if (!in_softirq()) |
| rcu_bh_qs(cpu); |
| rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure |
| * whose grace period has elapsed. |
| */ |
| static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) |
| { |
| struct rcu_head *next, *list; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0); |
| |
| /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */ |
| if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| list = rcp->rcucblist; |
| rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail; |
| *rcp->donetail = NULL; |
| if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail) |
| rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist; |
| rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(rcp); |
| rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist; |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| |
| /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */ |
| while (list) { |
| next = list->next; |
| prefetch(next); |
| debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); |
| local_bh_disable(); |
| __rcu_reclaim(list); |
| local_bh_enable(); |
| list = next; |
| RCU_TRACE(cb_count++); |
| } |
| RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count)); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This kthread invokes RCU callbacks whose grace periods have |
| * elapsed. It is awakened as needed, and takes the place of the |
| * RCU_SOFTIRQ that was used previously for this purpose. |
| * This is a kthread, but it is never stopped, at least not until |
| * the system goes down. |
| */ |
| static int rcu_kthread(void *arg) |
| { |
| unsigned long work; |
| unsigned long morework; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| for (;;) { |
| wait_event_interruptible(rcu_kthread_wq, |
| have_rcu_kthread_work != 0); |
| morework = rcu_boost(); |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| work = have_rcu_kthread_work; |
| have_rcu_kthread_work = morework; |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| if (work) { |
| rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk); |
| rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); |
| rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); |
| } |
| schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); /* Leave CPU for others. */ |
| } |
| |
| return 0; /* Not reached, but needed to shut gcc up. */ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke |
| * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section. |
| * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent |
| * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing. |
| * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the |
| * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.) |
| * |
| * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.) |
| * |
| * But we want to make this a static inline later. The cond_resched() |
| * currently makes this problematic. |
| */ |
| void synchronize_sched(void) |
| { |
| cond_resched(); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); |
| |
| /* |
| * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh(). |
| */ |
| static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, |
| void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), |
| struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| debug_rcu_head_queue(head); |
| head->func = func; |
| head->next = NULL; |
| |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| *rcp->curtail = head; |
| rcp->curtail = &head->next; |
| RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace |
| * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any |
| * quiescent state. |
| */ |
| void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) |
| { |
| __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); |
| |
| /* |
| * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent |
| * quiescent state. |
| */ |
| void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) |
| { |
| __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); |
| |
| void rcu_barrier_bh(void) |
| { |
| struct rcu_synchronize rcu; |
| |
| init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); |
| init_completion(&rcu.completion); |
| /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ |
| call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); |
| /* Wait for it. */ |
| wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); |
| destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh); |
| |
| void rcu_barrier_sched(void) |
| { |
| struct rcu_synchronize rcu; |
| |
| init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); |
| init_completion(&rcu.completion); |
| /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ |
| call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); |
| /* Wait for it. */ |
| wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); |
| destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); |
| |
| /* |
| * Spawn the kthread that invokes RCU callbacks. |
| */ |
| static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void) |
| { |
| struct sched_param sp; |
| |
| rcu_kthread_task = kthread_run(rcu_kthread, NULL, "rcu_kthread"); |
| sp.sched_priority = RCU_BOOST_PRIO; |
| sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_kthread_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sp); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads); |