| /* |
| * drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC |
| * |
| * $Id: au1550nd.c,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $ |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| #include <linux/version.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| |
| /* fixme: this is ugly */ |
| #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0) |
| #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx.h> |
| #else |
| #include <asm/au1000.h> |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550 |
| #include <asm/pb1550.h> |
| #endif |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_DB1550 |
| #include <asm/db1x00.h> |
| #endif |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * MTD structure for NAND controller |
| */ |
| static struct mtd_info *au1550_mtd = NULL; |
| static void __iomem *p_nand; |
| static int nand_width = 1; /* default x8*/ |
| |
| /* |
| * Define partitions for flash device |
| */ |
| static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { |
| { |
| .name = "NAND FS 0", |
| .offset = 0, |
| .size = 8*1024*1024 |
| }, |
| { |
| .name = "NAND FS 1", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, |
| .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * au_read_byte - read one byte from the chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * |
| * read function for 8bit buswith |
| */ |
| static u_char au_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| u_char ret = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); |
| au_sync(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_write_byte - write one byte to the chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @byte: pointer to data byte to write |
| * |
| * write function for 8it buswith |
| */ |
| static void au_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_read_byte16 - read one byte endianess aware from the chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * |
| * read function for 16bit buswith with |
| * endianess conversion |
| */ |
| static u_char au_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| u_char ret = (u_char) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R)); |
| au_sync(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_write_byte16 - write one byte endianess aware to the chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @byte: pointer to data byte to write |
| * |
| * write function for 16bit buswith with |
| * endianess conversion |
| */ |
| static void au_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| writew(le16_to_cpu((u16) byte), this->IO_ADDR_W); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_read_word - read one word from the chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * |
| * read function for 16bit buswith without |
| * endianess conversion |
| */ |
| static u16 au_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| u16 ret = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); |
| au_sync(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_write_word - write one word to the chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @word: data word to write |
| * |
| * write function for 16bit buswith without |
| * endianess conversion |
| */ |
| static void au_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| writew(word, this->IO_ADDR_W); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_write_buf - write buffer to chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @buf: data buffer |
| * @len: number of bytes to write |
| * |
| * write function for 8bit buswith |
| */ |
| static void au_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<len; i++) { |
| writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_read_buf - read chip data into buffer |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @buf: buffer to store date |
| * @len: number of bytes to read |
| * |
| * read function for 8bit buswith |
| */ |
| static void au_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<len; i++) { |
| buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_verify_buf - Verify chip data against buffer |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare |
| * @len: number of bytes to compare |
| * |
| * verify function for 8bit buswith |
| */ |
| static int au_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<len; i++) { |
| if (buf[i] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_write_buf16 - write buffer to chip |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @buf: data buffer |
| * @len: number of bytes to write |
| * |
| * write function for 16bit buswith |
| */ |
| static void au_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; |
| len >>= 1; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<len; i++) { |
| writew(p[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_read_buf16 - read chip data into buffer |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @buf: buffer to store date |
| * @len: number of bytes to read |
| * |
| * read function for 16bit buswith |
| */ |
| static void au_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; |
| len >>= 1; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<len; i++) { |
| p[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * au_verify_buf16 - Verify chip data against buffer |
| * @mtd: MTD device structure |
| * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare |
| * @len: number of bytes to compare |
| * |
| * verify function for 16bit buswith |
| */ |
| static int au_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; |
| len >>= 1; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<len; i++) { |
| if (p[i] != readw(this->IO_ADDR_R)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void au1550_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) |
| { |
| register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| |
| switch(cmd){ |
| |
| case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_CMD; break; |
| case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA; break; |
| |
| case NAND_CTL_SETALE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_ADDR; break; |
| case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: |
| this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA; |
| /* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is neccecary, |
| * but it works only that way */ |
| udelay(1); |
| break; |
| |
| case NAND_CTL_SETNCE: |
| /* assert (force assert) chip enable */ |
| au_writel((1<<(4+NAND_CS)) , MEM_STNDCTL); break; |
| break; |
| |
| case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE: |
| /* deassert chip enable */ |
| au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL); break; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W; |
| |
| /* Drain the writebuffer */ |
| au_sync(); |
| } |
| |
| int au1550_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| int ret = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0; |
| au_sync(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Main initialization routine |
| */ |
| int __init au1xxx_nand_init (void) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this; |
| u16 boot_swapboot = 0; /* default value */ |
| int retval; |
| u32 mem_staddr; |
| u32 nand_phys; |
| |
| /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ |
| au1550_mtd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mtd_info) + |
| sizeof (struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!au1550_mtd) { |
| printk ("Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get pointer to private data */ |
| this = (struct nand_chip *) (&au1550_mtd[1]); |
| |
| /* Initialize structures */ |
| memset((char *) au1550_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); |
| memset((char *) this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); |
| |
| /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ |
| au1550_mtd->priv = this; |
| |
| |
| /* disable interrupts */ |
| au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL) & ~(1<<8), MEM_STNDCTL); |
| |
| /* disable NAND boot */ |
| au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL) & ~(1<<0), MEM_STNDCTL); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550 |
| /* set gpio206 high */ |
| au_writel(au_readl(GPIO2_DIR) & ~(1<<6), GPIO2_DIR); |
| |
| boot_swapboot = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & (0x7<<1)) | |
| ((bcsr->status >> 6) & 0x1); |
| switch (boot_swapboot) { |
| case 0: |
| case 2: |
| case 8: |
| case 0xC: |
| case 0xD: |
| /* x16 NAND Flash */ |
| nand_width = 0; |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| case 9: |
| case 3: |
| case 0xE: |
| case 0xF: |
| /* x8 NAND Flash */ |
| nand_width = 1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| printk("Pb1550 NAND: bad boot:swap\n"); |
| retval = -EINVAL; |
| goto outmem; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Configure chip-select; normally done by boot code, e.g. YAMON */ |
| #ifdef NAND_STCFG |
| if (NAND_CS == 0) { |
| au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG0); |
| au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME0); |
| au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR0); |
| } |
| if (NAND_CS == 1) { |
| au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG1); |
| au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME1); |
| au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR1); |
| } |
| if (NAND_CS == 2) { |
| au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG2); |
| au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME2); |
| au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR2); |
| } |
| if (NAND_CS == 3) { |
| au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG3); |
| au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME3); |
| au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR3); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Locate NAND chip-select in order to determine NAND phys address */ |
| mem_staddr = 0x00000000; |
| if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 0)) |
| mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR0); |
| else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 1)) |
| mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR1); |
| else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 2)) |
| mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR2); |
| else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 3)) |
| mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR3); |
| |
| if (mem_staddr == 0x00000000) { |
| printk("Au1xxx NAND: ERROR WITH NAND CHIP-SELECT\n"); |
| kfree(au1550_mtd); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| nand_phys = (mem_staddr << 4) & 0xFFFC0000; |
| |
| p_nand = (void __iomem *)ioremap(nand_phys, 0x1000); |
| |
| /* make controller and MTD agree */ |
| if (NAND_CS == 0) |
| nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & (1<<22); |
| if (NAND_CS == 1) |
| nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & (1<<22); |
| if (NAND_CS == 2) |
| nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & (1<<22); |
| if (NAND_CS == 3) |
| nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & (1<<22); |
| |
| |
| /* Set address of hardware control function */ |
| this->hwcontrol = au1550_hwcontrol; |
| this->dev_ready = au1550_device_ready; |
| /* 30 us command delay time */ |
| this->chip_delay = 30; |
| this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; |
| |
| this->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; |
| |
| if (!nand_width) |
| this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; |
| |
| this->read_byte = (!nand_width) ? au_read_byte16 : au_read_byte; |
| this->write_byte = (!nand_width) ? au_write_byte16 : au_write_byte; |
| this->write_word = au_write_word; |
| this->read_word = au_read_word; |
| this->write_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_write_buf16 : au_write_buf; |
| this->read_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_read_buf16 : au_read_buf; |
| this->verify_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_verify_buf16 : au_verify_buf; |
| |
| /* Scan to find existence of the device */ |
| if (nand_scan (au1550_mtd, 1)) { |
| retval = -ENXIO; |
| goto outio; |
| } |
| |
| /* Register the partitions */ |
| add_mtd_partitions(au1550_mtd, partition_info, ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| outio: |
| iounmap ((void *)p_nand); |
| |
| outmem: |
| kfree (au1550_mtd); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| module_init(au1xxx_nand_init); |
| |
| /* |
| * Clean up routine |
| */ |
| #ifdef MODULE |
| static void __exit au1550_cleanup (void) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *) &au1550_mtd[1]; |
| |
| /* Release resources, unregister device */ |
| nand_release (au1550_mtd); |
| |
| /* Free the MTD device structure */ |
| kfree (au1550_mtd); |
| |
| /* Unmap */ |
| iounmap ((void *)p_nand); |
| } |
| module_exit(au1550_cleanup); |
| #endif |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board"); |