| /* |
| * RTC client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS1374 Real-Time Clock over I2C |
| * |
| * Based on code by Randy Vinson <rvinson@mvista.com>, |
| * which was based on the m41t00.c by Mark Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Freescale Semiconductor |
| * |
| * 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under |
| * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program |
| * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express |
| * or implied. |
| */ |
| /* |
| * It would be more efficient to use i2c msgs/i2c_transfer directly but, as |
| * recommened in .../Documentation/i2c/writing-clients section |
| * "Sending and receiving", using SMBus level communication is preferred. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/rtc.h> |
| #include <linux/bcd.h> |
| #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
| |
| #define DS1374_REG_TOD0 0x00 /* Time of Day */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_TOD1 0x01 |
| #define DS1374_REG_TOD2 0x02 |
| #define DS1374_REG_TOD3 0x03 |
| #define DS1374_REG_WDALM0 0x04 /* Watchdog/Alarm */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_WDALM1 0x05 |
| #define DS1374_REG_WDALM2 0x06 |
| #define DS1374_REG_CR 0x07 /* Control */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_CR_AIE 0x01 /* Alarm Int. Enable */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM 0x20 /* 1=Watchdog, 0=Alarm */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_CR_WACE 0x40 /* WD/Alarm counter enable */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_SR 0x08 /* Status */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_SR_OSF 0x80 /* Oscillator Stop Flag */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_SR_AF 0x01 /* Alarm Flag */ |
| #define DS1374_REG_TCR 0x09 /* Trickle Charge */ |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id ds1374_id[] = { |
| { "ds1374", 0 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1374_id); |
| |
| struct ds1374 { |
| struct i2c_client *client; |
| struct rtc_device *rtc; |
| struct work_struct work; |
| |
| /* The mutex protects alarm operations, and prevents a race |
| * between the enable_irq() in the workqueue and the free_irq() |
| * in the remove function. |
| */ |
| struct mutex mutex; |
| int exiting; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver ds1374_driver; |
| |
| static int ds1374_read_rtc(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *time, |
| int reg, int nbytes) |
| { |
| u8 buf[4]; |
| int ret; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (nbytes > 4) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, reg, nbytes, buf); |
| |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| if (ret < nbytes) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| for (i = nbytes - 1, *time = 0; i >= 0; i--) |
| *time = (*time << 8) | buf[i]; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ds1374_write_rtc(struct i2c_client *client, u32 time, |
| int reg, int nbytes) |
| { |
| u8 buf[4]; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (nbytes > 4) { |
| WARN_ON(1); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { |
| buf[i] = time & 0xff; |
| time >>= 8; |
| } |
| |
| return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, reg, nbytes, buf); |
| } |
| |
| static int ds1374_check_rtc_status(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| int control, stat; |
| |
| stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR); |
| if (stat < 0) |
| return stat; |
| |
| if (stat & DS1374_REG_SR_OSF) |
| dev_warn(&client->dev, |
| "oscillator discontinuity flagged, " |
| "time unreliable\n"); |
| |
| stat &= ~(DS1374_REG_SR_OSF | DS1374_REG_SR_AF); |
| |
| ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR, stat); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* If the alarm is pending, clear it before requesting |
| * the interrupt, so an interrupt event isn't reported |
| * before everything is initialized. |
| */ |
| |
| control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR); |
| if (control < 0) |
| return control; |
| |
| control &= ~(DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE); |
| return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, control); |
| } |
| |
| static int ds1374_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| u32 itime; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = ds1374_read_rtc(client, &itime, DS1374_REG_TOD0, 4); |
| if (!ret) |
| rtc_time_to_tm(itime, time); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int ds1374_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| unsigned long itime; |
| |
| rtc_tm_to_time(time, &itime); |
| return ds1374_write_rtc(client, itime, DS1374_REG_TOD0, 4); |
| } |
| |
| /* The ds1374 has a decrementer for an alarm, rather than a comparator. |
| * If the time of day is changed, then the alarm will need to be |
| * reset. |
| */ |
| static int ds1374_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| u32 now, cur_alarm; |
| int cr, sr; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (client->irq <= 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| |
| cr = ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| sr = ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ret = ds1374_read_rtc(client, &now, DS1374_REG_TOD0, 4); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ret = ds1374_read_rtc(client, &cur_alarm, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| rtc_time_to_tm(now + cur_alarm, &alarm->time); |
| alarm->enabled = !!(cr & DS1374_REG_CR_WACE); |
| alarm->pending = !!(sr & DS1374_REG_SR_AF); |
| |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int ds1374_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| struct rtc_time now; |
| unsigned long new_alarm, itime; |
| int cr; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (client->irq <= 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| ret = ds1374_read_time(dev, &now); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &new_alarm); |
| rtc_tm_to_time(&now, &itime); |
| |
| new_alarm -= itime; |
| |
| /* This can happen due to races, in addition to dates that are |
| * truly in the past. To avoid requiring the caller to check for |
| * races, dates in the past are assumed to be in the recent past |
| * (i.e. not something that we'd rather the caller know about via |
| * an error), and the alarm is set to go off as soon as possible. |
| */ |
| if (new_alarm <= 0) |
| new_alarm = 1; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| |
| ret = cr = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* Disable any existing alarm before setting the new one |
| * (or lack thereof). */ |
| cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE; |
| |
| ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ret = ds1374_write_rtc(client, new_alarm, DS1374_REG_WDALM0, 3); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (alarm->enabled) { |
| cr |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE; |
| cr &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM; |
| |
| ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, cr); |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static irqreturn_t ds1374_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = dev_id; |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| disable_irq_nosync(irq); |
| schedule_work(&ds1374->work); |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static void ds1374_work(struct work_struct *work) |
| { |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374 = container_of(work, struct ds1374, work); |
| struct i2c_client *client = ds1374->client; |
| int stat, control; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| |
| stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR); |
| if (stat < 0) |
| return; |
| |
| if (stat & DS1374_REG_SR_AF) { |
| stat &= ~DS1374_REG_SR_AF; |
| i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_SR, stat); |
| |
| control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR); |
| if (control < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| control &= ~(DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE); |
| i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, control); |
| |
| /* rtc_update_irq() assumes that it is called |
| * from IRQ-disabled context. |
| */ |
| local_irq_disable(); |
| rtc_update_irq(ds1374->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF); |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| if (!ds1374->exiting) |
| enable_irq(client->irq); |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| } |
| |
| static int ds1374_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| |
| switch (cmd) { |
| case RTC_AIE_OFF: |
| ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ret &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WACE; |
| |
| ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, ret); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| break; |
| |
| case RTC_AIE_ON: |
| ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| ret |= DS1374_REG_CR_WACE | DS1374_REG_CR_AIE; |
| ret &= ~DS1374_REG_CR_WDALM; |
| |
| ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1374_REG_CR, ret); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1374_rtc_ops = { |
| .read_time = ds1374_read_time, |
| .set_time = ds1374_set_time, |
| .read_alarm = ds1374_read_alarm, |
| .set_alarm = ds1374_set_alarm, |
| .ioctl = ds1374_ioctl, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ds1374_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ds1374 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1374), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!ds1374) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ds1374->client = client; |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds1374); |
| |
| INIT_WORK(&ds1374->work, ds1374_work); |
| mutex_init(&ds1374->mutex); |
| |
| ret = ds1374_check_rtc_status(client); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out_free; |
| |
| if (client->irq > 0) { |
| ret = request_irq(client->irq, ds1374_irq, 0, |
| "ds1374", client); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ\n"); |
| goto out_free; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ds1374->rtc = rtc_device_register(client->name, &client->dev, |
| &ds1374_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE); |
| if (IS_ERR(ds1374->rtc)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(ds1374->rtc); |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to register the class device\n"); |
| goto out_irq; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_irq: |
| if (client->irq > 0) |
| free_irq(client->irq, client); |
| |
| out_free: |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL); |
| kfree(ds1374); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devexit ds1374_remove(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| struct ds1374 *ds1374 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| if (client->irq > 0) { |
| mutex_lock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| ds1374->exiting = 1; |
| mutex_unlock(&ds1374->mutex); |
| |
| free_irq(client->irq, client); |
| flush_scheduled_work(); |
| } |
| |
| rtc_device_unregister(ds1374->rtc); |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL); |
| kfree(ds1374); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver ds1374_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "rtc-ds1374", |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| .probe = ds1374_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(ds1374_remove), |
| .id_table = ds1374_id, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init ds1374_init(void) |
| { |
| return i2c_add_driver(&ds1374_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit ds1374_exit(void) |
| { |
| i2c_del_driver(&ds1374_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(ds1374_init); |
| module_exit(ds1374_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS1374 RTC Driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |