pid namespaces: define and use task_active_pid_ns() wrapper

With multiple pid namespaces, a process is known by some pid_t in every
ancestor pid namespace.  Every time the process forks, the child process also
gets a pid_t in every ancestor pid namespace.

While a process is visible in >=1 pid namespaces, it can see pid_t's in only
one pid namespace.  We call this pid namespace it's "active pid namespace",
and it is always the youngest pid namespace in which the process is known.

This patch defines and uses a wrapper to find the active pid namespace of a
process.  The implementation of the wrapper will be changed in when support
for multiple pid namespaces are added.

Changelog:
	2.6.22-rc4-mm2-pidns1:
	- [Pavel Emelianov, Alexey Dobriyan] Back out the change to use
	  task_active_pid_ns() in child_reaper() since task->nsproxy
	  can be NULL during task exit (so child_reaper() continues to
	  use init_pid_ns).

	  to implement child_reaper() since init_pid_ns.child_reaper to
	  implement child_reaper() since tsk->nsproxy can be NULL during exit.

	2.6.21-rc6-mm1:
	- Rename task_pid_ns() to task_active_pid_ns() to reflect that a
	  process can have multiple pid namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Poetzel <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 0b09447..6ffb769 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@
 	 * so it is safe to do it under read_lock.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(tsk->group_leader == child_reaper(tsk)))
-		tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = tsk;
+		task_active_pid_ns(tsk)->child_reaper = tsk;
 
 	zap_other_threads(tsk);
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
index d6dc72c..e0d064e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
+++ b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
@@ -91,7 +91,8 @@
 		LOAD_INT(a), LOAD_FRAC(a),
 		LOAD_INT(b), LOAD_FRAC(b),
 		LOAD_INT(c), LOAD_FRAC(c),
-		nr_running(), nr_threads, current->nsproxy->pid_ns->last_pid);
+		nr_running(), nr_threads,
+		task_active_pid_ns(current)->last_pid);
 	return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
index c471c0c..d10cb5f 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
 	kref_put(&ns->kref, free_pid_ns);
 }
 
+static inline struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns;
+}
+
 static inline struct task_struct *child_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	return init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
diff --git a/kernel/nsproxy.c b/kernel/nsproxy.c
index ac99837..e981c61 100644
--- a/kernel/nsproxy.c
+++ b/kernel/nsproxy.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 		goto out_ipc;
 	}
 
-	new_nsp->pid_ns = copy_pid_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns);
+	new_nsp->pid_ns = copy_pid_ns(flags, task_active_pid_ns(tsk));
 	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns);
 		goto out_pid;
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 42de9af..78c0dbf 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 	int nr = -1;
 	struct pid_namespace *ns;
 
-	ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
+	ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
 	pid = kmem_cache_alloc(ns->pid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pid)
 		goto out;
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
 		pid = find_pid(nr);
 		if (pid)
 			break;
-		nr = next_pidmap(current->nsproxy->pid_ns, nr);
+		nr = next_pidmap(task_active_pid_ns(current), nr);
 	} while (nr > 0);
 
 	return pid;