| /* |
| * Serial Sound Interface (I2S) support for SH7760/SH7780 |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2007 Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net> |
| * |
| * licensed under the terms outlined in the file COPYING at the root |
| * of the linux kernel sources. |
| * |
| * dont forget to set IPSEL/OMSEL register bits (in your board code) to |
| * enable SSI output pins! |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * LIMITATIONS: |
| * The SSI unit has only one physical data line, so full duplex is |
| * impossible. This can be remedied on the SH7760 by using the |
| * other SSI unit for recording; however the SH7780 has only 1 SSI |
| * unit, and its pins are shared with the AC97 unit, among others. |
| * |
| * FEATURES: |
| * The SSI features "compressed mode": in this mode it continuously |
| * streams PCM data over the I2S lines and uses LRCK as a handshake |
| * signal. Can be used to send compressed data (AC3/DTS) to a DSP. |
| * The number of bits sent over the wire in a frame can be adjusted |
| * and can be independent from the actual sample bit depth. This is |
| * useful to support TDM mode codecs like the AD1939 which have a |
| * fixed TDM slot size, regardless of sample resolution. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <sound/core.h> |
| #include <sound/pcm.h> |
| #include <sound/initval.h> |
| #include <sound/soc.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| |
| #define SSICR 0x00 |
| #define SSISR 0x04 |
| |
| #define CR_DMAEN (1 << 28) |
| #define CR_CHNL_SHIFT 22 |
| #define CR_CHNL_MASK (3 << CR_CHNL_SHIFT) |
| #define CR_DWL_SHIFT 19 |
| #define CR_DWL_MASK (7 << CR_DWL_SHIFT) |
| #define CR_SWL_SHIFT 16 |
| #define CR_SWL_MASK (7 << CR_SWL_SHIFT) |
| #define CR_SCK_MASTER (1 << 15) /* bitclock master bit */ |
| #define CR_SWS_MASTER (1 << 14) /* wordselect master bit */ |
| #define CR_SCKP (1 << 13) /* I2Sclock polarity */ |
| #define CR_SWSP (1 << 12) /* LRCK polarity */ |
| #define CR_SPDP (1 << 11) |
| #define CR_SDTA (1 << 10) /* i2s alignment (msb/lsb) */ |
| #define CR_PDTA (1 << 9) /* fifo data alignment */ |
| #define CR_DEL (1 << 8) /* delay data by 1 i2sclk */ |
| #define CR_BREN (1 << 7) /* clock gating in burst mode */ |
| #define CR_CKDIV_SHIFT 4 |
| #define CR_CKDIV_MASK (7 << CR_CKDIV_SHIFT) /* bitclock divider */ |
| #define CR_MUTE (1 << 3) /* SSI mute */ |
| #define CR_CPEN (1 << 2) /* compressed mode */ |
| #define CR_TRMD (1 << 1) /* transmit/receive select */ |
| #define CR_EN (1 << 0) /* enable SSI */ |
| |
| #define SSIREG(reg) (*(unsigned long *)(ssi->mmio + (reg))) |
| |
| struct ssi_priv { |
| unsigned long mmio; |
| unsigned long sysclk; |
| int inuse; |
| } ssi_cpu_data[] = { |
| #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760) |
| { |
| .mmio = 0xFE680000, |
| }, |
| { |
| .mmio = 0xFE690000, |
| }, |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7780) |
| { |
| .mmio = 0xFFE70000, |
| }, |
| #else |
| #error "Unsupported SuperH SoC" |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * track usage of the SSI; it is simplex-only so prevent attempts of |
| * concurrent playback + capture. FIXME: any locking required? |
| */ |
| static int ssi_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; |
| if (ssi->inuse) { |
| pr_debug("ssi: already in use!\n"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } else |
| ssi->inuse = 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void ssi_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; |
| |
| ssi->inuse = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ssi_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; |
| |
| switch (cmd) { |
| case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: |
| SSIREG(SSICR) |= CR_DMAEN | CR_EN; |
| break; |
| case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: |
| SSIREG(SSICR) &= ~(CR_DMAEN | CR_EN); |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ssi_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, |
| struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[rtd->dai->cpu_dai->id]; |
| unsigned long ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR); |
| unsigned int bits, channels, swl, recv, i; |
| |
| channels = params_channels(params); |
| bits = params->msbits; |
| recv = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? 0 : 1; |
| |
| pr_debug("ssi_hw_params() enter\nssicr was %08lx\n", ssicr); |
| pr_debug("bits: %d channels: %d\n", bits, channels); |
| |
| ssicr &= ~(CR_TRMD | CR_CHNL_MASK | CR_DWL_MASK | CR_PDTA | |
| CR_SWL_MASK); |
| |
| /* direction (send/receive) */ |
| if (!recv) |
| ssicr |= CR_TRMD; /* transmit */ |
| |
| /* channels */ |
| if ((channels < 2) || (channels > 8) || (channels & 1)) { |
| pr_debug("ssi: invalid number of channels\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| ssicr |= ((channels >> 1) - 1) << CR_CHNL_SHIFT; |
| |
| /* DATA WORD LENGTH (DWL): databits in audio sample */ |
| i = 0; |
| switch (bits) { |
| case 32: ++i; |
| case 24: ++i; |
| case 22: ++i; |
| case 20: ++i; |
| case 18: ++i; |
| case 16: ++i; |
| ssicr |= i << CR_DWL_SHIFT; |
| case 8: break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("ssi: invalid sample width\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * SYSTEM WORD LENGTH: size in bits of half a frame over the I2S |
| * wires. This is usually bits_per_sample x channels/2; i.e. in |
| * Stereo mode the SWL equals DWL. SWL can be bigger than the |
| * product of (channels_per_slot x samplebits), e.g. for codecs |
| * like the AD1939 which only accept 32bit wide TDM slots. For |
| * "standard" I2S operation we set SWL = chans / 2 * DWL here. |
| * Waiting for ASoC to get TDM support ;-) |
| */ |
| if ((bits > 16) && (bits <= 24)) { |
| bits = 24; /* these are padded by the SSI */ |
| /*ssicr |= CR_PDTA;*/ /* cpu/data endianness ? */ |
| } |
| i = 0; |
| swl = (bits * channels) / 2; |
| switch (swl) { |
| case 256: ++i; |
| case 128: ++i; |
| case 64: ++i; |
| case 48: ++i; |
| case 32: ++i; |
| case 16: ++i; |
| ssicr |= i << CR_SWL_SHIFT; |
| case 8: break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("ssi: invalid system word length computed\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr; |
| |
| pr_debug("ssi_hw_params() leave\nssicr is now %08lx\n", ssicr); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ssi_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, int clk_id, |
| unsigned int freq, int dir) |
| { |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[cpu_dai->id]; |
| |
| ssi->sysclk = freq; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This divider is used to generate the SSI_SCK (I2S bitclock) from the |
| * clock at the HAC_BIT_CLK ("oversampling clock") pin. |
| */ |
| static int ssi_set_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int did, int div) |
| { |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id]; |
| unsigned long ssicr; |
| int i; |
| |
| i = 0; |
| ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR) & ~CR_CKDIV_MASK; |
| switch (div) { |
| case 16: ++i; |
| case 8: ++i; |
| case 4: ++i; |
| case 2: ++i; |
| SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr | (i << CR_CKDIV_SHIFT); |
| case 1: break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("ssi: invalid sck divider %d\n", div); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ssi_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt) |
| { |
| struct ssi_priv *ssi = &ssi_cpu_data[dai->id]; |
| unsigned long ssicr = SSIREG(SSICR); |
| |
| pr_debug("ssi_set_fmt()\nssicr was 0x%08lx\n", ssicr); |
| |
| ssicr &= ~(CR_DEL | CR_PDTA | CR_BREN | CR_SWSP | CR_SCKP | |
| CR_SWS_MASTER | CR_SCK_MASTER); |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J: |
| ssicr |= CR_DEL | CR_PDTA; |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: |
| ssicr |= CR_DEL; |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("ssi: unsupported format\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT: |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED: |
| ssicr |= CR_BREN; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF: |
| ssicr |= CR_SCKP; /* sample data at low clkedge */ |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF: |
| ssicr |= CR_SCKP | CR_SWSP; |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF: |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF: |
| ssicr |= CR_SWSP; /* word select starts low */ |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("ssi: invalid inversion\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM: |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFM: |
| ssicr |= CR_SCK_MASTER; |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS: |
| ssicr |= CR_SWS_MASTER; |
| break; |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS: |
| ssicr |= CR_SWS_MASTER | CR_SCK_MASTER; |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_debug("ssi: invalid master/slave configuration\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| SSIREG(SSICR) = ssicr; |
| pr_debug("ssi_set_fmt() leave\nssicr is now 0x%08lx\n", ssicr); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* the SSI depends on an external clocksource (at HAC_BIT_CLK) even in |
| * Master mode, so really this is board specific; the SSI can do any |
| * rate with the right bitclk and divider settings. |
| */ |
| #define SSI_RATES \ |
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 |
| |
| /* the SSI can do 8-32 bit samples, with 8 possible channels */ |
| #define SSI_FMTS \ |
| (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \ |
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | \ |
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE | \ |
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE | \ |
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE) |
| |
| struct snd_soc_dai sh4_ssi_dai[] = { |
| { |
| .name = "SSI0", |
| .id = 0, |
| .playback = { |
| .rates = SSI_RATES, |
| .formats = SSI_FMTS, |
| .channels_min = 2, |
| .channels_max = 8, |
| }, |
| .capture = { |
| .rates = SSI_RATES, |
| .formats = SSI_FMTS, |
| .channels_min = 2, |
| .channels_max = 8, |
| }, |
| .ops = { |
| .startup = ssi_startup, |
| .shutdown = ssi_shutdown, |
| .trigger = ssi_trigger, |
| .hw_params = ssi_hw_params, |
| .set_sysclk = ssi_set_sysclk, |
| .set_clkdiv = ssi_set_clkdiv, |
| .set_fmt = ssi_set_fmt, |
| }, |
| }, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SH7760 |
| { |
| .name = "SSI1", |
| .id = 1, |
| .playback = { |
| .rates = SSI_RATES, |
| .formats = SSI_FMTS, |
| .channels_min = 2, |
| .channels_max = 8, |
| }, |
| .capture = { |
| .rates = SSI_RATES, |
| .formats = SSI_FMTS, |
| .channels_min = 2, |
| .channels_max = 8, |
| }, |
| .ops = { |
| .startup = ssi_startup, |
| .shutdown = ssi_shutdown, |
| .trigger = ssi_trigger, |
| .hw_params = ssi_hw_params, |
| .set_sysclk = ssi_set_sysclk, |
| .set_clkdiv = ssi_set_clkdiv, |
| .set_fmt = ssi_set_fmt, |
| }, |
| }, |
| #endif |
| }; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sh4_ssi_dai); |
| |
| static int __init sh4_ssi_init(void) |
| { |
| return snd_soc_register_dais(sh4_ssi_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(sh4_ssi_dai)); |
| } |
| module_init(sh4_ssi_init); |
| |
| static void __exit sh4_ssi_exit(void) |
| { |
| snd_soc_unregister_dais(sh4_ssi_dai, ARRAY_SIZE(sh4_ssi_dai)); |
| } |
| module_exit(sh4_ssi_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH onchip SSI (I2S) audio driver"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Lauss <mano@roarinelk.homelinux.net>"); |