| /***************************************************************************** |
| * Copyright 2004 - 2009 Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license |
| * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, available at |
| * http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php (the "GPL"). |
| * |
| * Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this |
| * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a |
| * license other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written |
| * consent. |
| *****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* ---- Include Files ---------------------------------------------------- */ |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/mach-types.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| |
| #include <mach/reg_nand.h> |
| #include <mach/reg_umi.h> |
| |
| #include "nand_bcm_umi.h" |
| |
| #include <mach/memory_settings.h> |
| |
| #define USE_DMA 1 |
| #include <mach/dma.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> |
| #include <linux/completion.h> |
| |
| /* ---- External Variable Declarations ----------------------------------- */ |
| /* ---- External Function Prototypes ------------------------------------- */ |
| /* ---- Public Variables ------------------------------------------------- */ |
| /* ---- Private Constants and Types -------------------------------------- */ |
| static const __devinitconst char gBanner[] = KERN_INFO \ |
| "BCM UMI MTD NAND Driver: 1.00\n"; |
| |
| const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; |
| |
| #if NAND_ECC_BCH |
| static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff }; |
| |
| static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_bbt = { |
| .options = 0, |
| .offs = 0, |
| .len = 1, |
| .pattern = scan_ff_pattern |
| }; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| ** Preallocate a buffer to avoid having to do this every dma operation. |
| ** This is the size of the preallocated coherent DMA buffer. |
| */ |
| #if USE_DMA |
| #define DMA_MIN_BUFLEN 512 |
| #define DMA_MAX_BUFLEN PAGE_SIZE |
| #define USE_DIRECT_IO(len) (((len) < DMA_MIN_BUFLEN) || \ |
| ((len) > DMA_MAX_BUFLEN)) |
| |
| /* |
| * The current NAND data space goes from 0x80001900 to 0x80001FFF, |
| * which is only 0x700 = 1792 bytes long. This is too small for 2K, 4K page |
| * size NAND flash. Need to break the DMA down to multiple 1Ks. |
| * |
| * Need to make sure REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR + DMA_MAX_LEN < 0x80002000 |
| */ |
| #define DMA_MAX_LEN 1024 |
| |
| #else /* !USE_DMA */ |
| #define DMA_MIN_BUFLEN 0 |
| #define DMA_MAX_BUFLEN 0 |
| #define USE_DIRECT_IO(len) 1 |
| #endif |
| /* ---- Private Function Prototypes -------------------------------------- */ |
| static void bcm_umi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, int len); |
| static void bcm_umi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, |
| int len); |
| |
| /* ---- Private Variables ------------------------------------------------ */ |
| static struct mtd_info *board_mtd; |
| static void __iomem *bcm_umi_io_base; |
| static void *virtPtr; |
| static dma_addr_t physPtr; |
| static struct completion nand_comp; |
| |
| /* ---- Private Functions ------------------------------------------------ */ |
| #if NAND_ECC_BCH |
| #include "bcm_umi_bch.c" |
| #else |
| #include "bcm_umi_hamming.c" |
| #endif |
| |
| #if USE_DMA |
| |
| /* Handler called when the DMA finishes. */ |
| static void nand_dma_handler(DMA_Device_t dev, int reason, void *userData) |
| { |
| complete(&nand_comp); |
| } |
| |
| static int nand_dma_init(void) |
| { |
| int rc; |
| |
| rc = dma_set_device_handler(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM, |
| nand_dma_handler, NULL); |
| if (rc != 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "dma_set_device_handler failed: %d\n", rc); |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| virtPtr = |
| dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, DMA_MAX_BUFLEN, &physPtr, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (virtPtr == NULL) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "NAND - Failed to allocate memory for DMA buffer\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void nand_dma_term(void) |
| { |
| if (virtPtr != NULL) |
| dma_free_coherent(NULL, DMA_MAX_BUFLEN, virtPtr, physPtr); |
| } |
| |
| static void nand_dma_read(void *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int offset = 0; |
| int tmp_len = 0; |
| int len_left = len; |
| DMA_Handle_t hndl; |
| |
| if (virtPtr == NULL) |
| panic("nand_dma_read: virtPtr == NULL\n"); |
| |
| if ((void *)physPtr == NULL) |
| panic("nand_dma_read: physPtr == NULL\n"); |
| |
| hndl = dma_request_channel(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM); |
| if (hndl < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "nand_dma_read: unable to allocate dma channel: %d\n", |
| (int)hndl); |
| panic("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| while (len_left > 0) { |
| if (len_left > DMA_MAX_LEN) { |
| tmp_len = DMA_MAX_LEN; |
| len_left -= DMA_MAX_LEN; |
| } else { |
| tmp_len = len_left; |
| len_left = 0; |
| } |
| |
| init_completion(&nand_comp); |
| dma_transfer_mem_to_mem(hndl, REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR, |
| physPtr + offset, tmp_len); |
| wait_for_completion(&nand_comp); |
| |
| offset += tmp_len; |
| } |
| |
| dma_free_channel(hndl); |
| |
| if (buf != NULL) |
| memcpy(buf, virtPtr, len); |
| } |
| |
| static void nand_dma_write(const void *buf, int len) |
| { |
| int offset = 0; |
| int tmp_len = 0; |
| int len_left = len; |
| DMA_Handle_t hndl; |
| |
| if (buf == NULL) |
| panic("nand_dma_write: buf == NULL\n"); |
| |
| if (virtPtr == NULL) |
| panic("nand_dma_write: virtPtr == NULL\n"); |
| |
| if ((void *)physPtr == NULL) |
| panic("nand_dma_write: physPtr == NULL\n"); |
| |
| memcpy(virtPtr, buf, len); |
| |
| |
| hndl = dma_request_channel(DMA_DEVICE_NAND_MEM_TO_MEM); |
| if (hndl < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "nand_dma_write: unable to allocate dma channel: %d\n", |
| (int)hndl); |
| panic("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| while (len_left > 0) { |
| if (len_left > DMA_MAX_LEN) { |
| tmp_len = DMA_MAX_LEN; |
| len_left -= DMA_MAX_LEN; |
| } else { |
| tmp_len = len_left; |
| len_left = 0; |
| } |
| |
| init_completion(&nand_comp); |
| dma_transfer_mem_to_mem(hndl, physPtr + offset, |
| REG_NAND_DATA_PADDR, tmp_len); |
| wait_for_completion(&nand_comp); |
| |
| offset += tmp_len; |
| } |
| |
| dma_free_channel(hndl); |
| } |
| |
| #endif |
| |
| static int nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) |
| { |
| return nand_bcm_umi_dev_ready(); |
| } |
| |
| /**************************************************************************** |
| * |
| * bcm_umi_nand_inithw |
| * |
| * This routine does the necessary hardware (board-specific) |
| * initializations. This includes setting up the timings, etc. |
| * |
| ***************************************************************************/ |
| int bcm_umi_nand_inithw(void) |
| { |
| /* Configure nand timing parameters */ |
| REG_UMI_NAND_TCR &= ~0x7ffff; |
| REG_UMI_NAND_TCR |= HW_CFG_NAND_TCR; |
| |
| #if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BCM_UMI_HWCS) |
| /* enable software control of CS */ |
| REG_UMI_NAND_TCR |= REG_UMI_NAND_TCR_CS_SWCTRL; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* keep NAND chip select asserted */ |
| REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR |= REG_UMI_NAND_RCSR_CS_ASSERTED; |
| |
| REG_UMI_NAND_TCR &= ~REG_UMI_NAND_TCR_WORD16; |
| /* enable writes to flash */ |
| REG_UMI_MMD_ICR |= REG_UMI_MMD_ICR_FLASH_WP; |
| |
| writel(NAND_CMD_RESET, bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_CMD_OFFSET); |
| nand_bcm_umi_wait_till_ready(); |
| |
| #if NAND_ECC_BCH |
| nand_bcm_umi_bch_config_ecc(NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES); |
| #endif |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Used to turn latch the proper register for access. */ |
| static void bcm_umi_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, |
| unsigned int ctrl) |
| { |
| /* send command to hardware */ |
| struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; |
| if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { |
| if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { |
| chip->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_CMD_OFFSET; |
| goto CMD; |
| } |
| if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { |
| chip->IO_ADDR_W = |
| bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_ADDR_OFFSET; |
| goto CMD; |
| } |
| chip->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; |
| } |
| |
| CMD: |
| /* Send command to chip directly */ |
| if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) |
| writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W); |
| } |
| |
| static void bcm_umi_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, |
| int len) |
| { |
| if (USE_DIRECT_IO(len)) { |
| /* Do it the old way if the buffer is small or too large. |
| * Probably quicker than starting and checking dma. */ |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); |
| } |
| #if USE_DMA |
| else |
| nand_dma_write(buf, len); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static void bcm_umi_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf, int len) |
| { |
| if (USE_DIRECT_IO(len)) { |
| int i; |
| struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); |
| } |
| #if USE_DMA |
| else |
| nand_dma_read(buf, len); |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| static uint8_t readbackbuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE]; |
| static int bcm_umi_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * buf, |
| int len) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Try to readback page with ECC correction. This is necessary |
| * for MLC parts which may have permanently stuck bits. |
| */ |
| struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; |
| int ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, readbackbuf, 0); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| else { |
| if (memcmp(readbackbuf, buf, len) == 0) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit bcm_umi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct nand_chip *this; |
| struct resource *r; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| printk(gBanner); |
| |
| /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ |
| board_mtd = |
| kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!board_mtd) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING |
| "Unable to allocate NAND MTD device structure.\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); |
| |
| if (!r) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| /* map physical address */ |
| bcm_umi_io_base = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1); |
| |
| if (!bcm_umi_io_base) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "ioremap to access BCM UMI NAND chip failed\n"); |
| kfree(board_mtd); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| /* Get pointer to private data */ |
| this = (struct nand_chip *)(&board_mtd[1]); |
| |
| /* Initialize structures */ |
| memset((char *)board_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); |
| memset((char *)this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); |
| |
| /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ |
| board_mtd->priv = this; |
| |
| /* Initialize the NAND hardware. */ |
| if (bcm_umi_nand_inithw() < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "BCM UMI NAND chip could not be initialized\n"); |
| iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); |
| kfree(board_mtd); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| /* Set address of NAND IO lines */ |
| this->IO_ADDR_W = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; |
| this->IO_ADDR_R = bcm_umi_io_base + REG_NAND_DATA8_OFFSET; |
| |
| /* Set command delay time, see datasheet for correct value */ |
| this->chip_delay = 0; |
| /* Assign the device ready function, if available */ |
| this->dev_ready = nand_dev_ready; |
| this->options = 0; |
| |
| this->write_buf = bcm_umi_nand_write_buf; |
| this->read_buf = bcm_umi_nand_read_buf; |
| this->verify_buf = bcm_umi_nand_verify_buf; |
| |
| this->cmd_ctrl = bcm_umi_nand_hwcontrol; |
| this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; |
| this->ecc.size = 512; |
| this->ecc.bytes = NAND_ECC_NUM_BYTES; |
| #if NAND_ECC_BCH |
| this->ecc.read_page = bcm_umi_bch_read_page_hwecc; |
| this->ecc.write_page = bcm_umi_bch_write_page_hwecc; |
| #else |
| this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data512; |
| this->ecc.calculate = bcm_umi_hamming_get_hw_ecc; |
| this->ecc.hwctl = bcm_umi_hamming_enable_hwecc; |
| #endif |
| |
| #if USE_DMA |
| err = nand_dma_init(); |
| if (err != 0) |
| return err; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Figure out the size of the device that we have. |
| * We need to do this to figure out which ECC |
| * layout we'll be using. |
| */ |
| |
| err = nand_scan_ident(board_mtd, 1, NULL); |
| if (err) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan failed: %d\n", err); |
| iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); |
| kfree(board_mtd); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* Now that we know the nand size, we can setup the ECC layout */ |
| |
| switch (board_mtd->writesize) { /* writesize is the pagesize */ |
| case 4096: |
| this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_4096; |
| break; |
| case 2048: |
| this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_2048; |
| break; |
| case 512: |
| this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob_512; |
| break; |
| default: |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "NAND - Unrecognized pagesize: %d\n", |
| board_mtd->writesize); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #if NAND_ECC_BCH |
| if (board_mtd->writesize > 512) { |
| if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) |
| largepage_bbt.options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE; |
| this->badblock_pattern = &largepage_bbt; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Now finish off the scan, now that ecc.layout has been initialized. */ |
| |
| err = nand_scan_tail(board_mtd); |
| if (err) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan failed: %d\n", err); |
| iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); |
| kfree(board_mtd); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* Register the partitions */ |
| { |
| int nr_partitions; |
| struct mtd_partition *partition_info; |
| |
| board_mtd->name = "bcm_umi-nand"; |
| nr_partitions = |
| parse_mtd_partitions(board_mtd, part_probes, |
| &partition_info, 0); |
| |
| if (nr_partitions <= 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "BCM UMI NAND: Too few partitions - %d\n", |
| nr_partitions); |
| iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); |
| kfree(board_mtd); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| mtd_device_register(board_mtd, partition_info, nr_partitions); |
| } |
| |
| /* Return happy */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bcm_umi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| #if USE_DMA |
| nand_dma_term(); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Release resources, unregister device */ |
| nand_release(board_mtd); |
| |
| /* unmap physical address */ |
| iounmap(bcm_umi_io_base); |
| |
| /* Free the MTD device structure */ |
| kfree(board_mtd); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
| static int bcm_umi_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, |
| pm_message_t state) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "MTD NAND suspend is being called\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bcm_umi_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "MTD NAND resume is being called\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #else |
| #define bcm_umi_nand_suspend NULL |
| #define bcm_umi_nand_resume NULL |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct platform_driver nand_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "bcm-nand", |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| .probe = bcm_umi_nand_probe, |
| .remove = bcm_umi_nand_remove, |
| .suspend = bcm_umi_nand_suspend, |
| .resume = bcm_umi_nand_resume, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init nand_init(void) |
| { |
| return platform_driver_register(&nand_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit nand_exit(void) |
| { |
| platform_driver_unregister(&nand_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(nand_init); |
| module_exit(nand_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Broadcom"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM UMI MTD NAND driver"); |