| /* |
| * leds-lp3944.c - driver for National Semiconductor LP3944 Funlight Chip |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2009 Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * I2C driver for National Semiconductor LP3944 Funlight Chip |
| * http://www.national.com/pf/LP/LP3944.html |
| * |
| * This helper chip can drive up to 8 leds, with two programmable DIM modes; |
| * it could even be used as a gpio expander but this driver assumes it is used |
| * as a led controller. |
| * |
| * The DIM modes are used to set _blink_ patterns for leds, the pattern is |
| * specified supplying two parameters: |
| * - period: from 0s to 1.6s |
| * - duty cycle: percentage of the period the led is on, from 0 to 100 |
| * |
| * LP3944 can be found on Motorola A910 smartphone, where it drives the rgb |
| * leds, the camera flash light and the displays backlights. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/leds.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
| #include <linux/leds-lp3944.h> |
| |
| /* Read Only Registers */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_INPUT1 0x00 /* LEDs 0-7 InputRegister (Read Only) */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_REGISTER1 0x01 /* None (Read Only) */ |
| |
| #define LP3944_REG_PSC0 0x02 /* Frequency Prescaler 0 (R/W) */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_PWM0 0x03 /* PWM Register 0 (R/W) */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_PSC1 0x04 /* Frequency Prescaler 1 (R/W) */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_PWM1 0x05 /* PWM Register 1 (R/W) */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_LS0 0x06 /* LEDs 0-3 Selector (R/W) */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_LS1 0x07 /* LEDs 4-7 Selector (R/W) */ |
| |
| /* These registers are not used to control leds in LP3944, they can store |
| * arbitrary values which the chip will ignore. |
| */ |
| #define LP3944_REG_REGISTER8 0x08 |
| #define LP3944_REG_REGISTER9 0x09 |
| |
| #define LP3944_DIM0 0 |
| #define LP3944_DIM1 1 |
| |
| /* period in ms */ |
| #define LP3944_PERIOD_MIN 0 |
| #define LP3944_PERIOD_MAX 1600 |
| |
| /* duty cycle is a percentage */ |
| #define LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MIN 0 |
| #define LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MAX 100 |
| |
| #define ldev_to_led(c) container_of(c, struct lp3944_led_data, ldev) |
| |
| /* Saved data */ |
| struct lp3944_led_data { |
| u8 id; |
| enum lp3944_type type; |
| enum lp3944_status status; |
| struct led_classdev ldev; |
| struct i2c_client *client; |
| struct work_struct work; |
| }; |
| |
| struct lp3944_data { |
| struct mutex lock; |
| struct i2c_client *client; |
| struct lp3944_led_data leds[LP3944_LEDS_MAX]; |
| }; |
| |
| static int lp3944_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *value) |
| { |
| int tmp; |
| |
| tmp = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg); |
| if (tmp < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *value = tmp; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int lp3944_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 value) |
| { |
| return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the period for DIM status |
| * |
| * @client: the i2c client |
| * @dim: either LP3944_DIM0 or LP3944_DIM1 |
| * @period: period of a blink, that is a on/off cycle, expressed in ms. |
| */ |
| static int lp3944_dim_set_period(struct i2c_client *client, u8 dim, u16 period) |
| { |
| u8 psc_reg; |
| u8 psc_value; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (dim == LP3944_DIM0) |
| psc_reg = LP3944_REG_PSC0; |
| else if (dim == LP3944_DIM1) |
| psc_reg = LP3944_REG_PSC1; |
| else |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Convert period to Prescaler value */ |
| if (period > LP3944_PERIOD_MAX) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| psc_value = (period * 255) / LP3944_PERIOD_MAX; |
| |
| err = lp3944_reg_write(client, psc_reg, psc_value); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the duty cycle for DIM status |
| * |
| * @client: the i2c client |
| * @dim: either LP3944_DIM0 or LP3944_DIM1 |
| * @duty_cycle: percentage of a period during which a led is ON |
| */ |
| static int lp3944_dim_set_dutycycle(struct i2c_client *client, u8 dim, |
| u8 duty_cycle) |
| { |
| u8 pwm_reg; |
| u8 pwm_value; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (dim == LP3944_DIM0) |
| pwm_reg = LP3944_REG_PWM0; |
| else if (dim == LP3944_DIM1) |
| pwm_reg = LP3944_REG_PWM1; |
| else |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* Convert duty cycle to PWM value */ |
| if (duty_cycle > LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MAX) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| pwm_value = (duty_cycle * 255) / LP3944_DUTY_CYCLE_MAX; |
| |
| err = lp3944_reg_write(client, pwm_reg, pwm_value); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the led status |
| * |
| * @led: a lp3944_led_data structure |
| * @status: one of LP3944_LED_STATUS_OFF |
| * LP3944_LED_STATUS_ON |
| * LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM0 |
| * LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM1 |
| */ |
| static int lp3944_led_set(struct lp3944_led_data *led, u8 status) |
| { |
| struct lp3944_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(led->client); |
| u8 id = led->id; |
| u8 reg; |
| u8 val = 0; |
| int err; |
| |
| dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: %s, status before normalization:%d\n", |
| __func__, led->ldev.name, status); |
| |
| switch (id) { |
| case LP3944_LED0: |
| case LP3944_LED1: |
| case LP3944_LED2: |
| case LP3944_LED3: |
| reg = LP3944_REG_LS0; |
| break; |
| case LP3944_LED4: |
| case LP3944_LED5: |
| case LP3944_LED6: |
| case LP3944_LED7: |
| id -= LP3944_LED4; |
| reg = LP3944_REG_LS1; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (status > LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM1) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* invert only 0 and 1, leave unchanged the other values, |
| * remember we are abusing status to set blink patterns |
| */ |
| if (led->type == LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED && status < 2) |
| status = 1 - status; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&data->lock); |
| lp3944_reg_read(led->client, reg, &val); |
| |
| val &= ~(LP3944_LED_STATUS_MASK << (id << 1)); |
| val |= (status << (id << 1)); |
| |
| dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: %s, reg:%d id:%d status:%d val:%#x\n", |
| __func__, led->ldev.name, reg, id, status, val); |
| |
| /* set led status */ |
| err = lp3944_reg_write(led->client, reg, val); |
| mutex_unlock(&data->lock); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int lp3944_led_set_blink(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, |
| unsigned long *delay_on, |
| unsigned long *delay_off) |
| { |
| struct lp3944_led_data *led = ldev_to_led(led_cdev); |
| u16 period; |
| u8 duty_cycle; |
| int err; |
| |
| /* units are in ms */ |
| if (*delay_on + *delay_off > LP3944_PERIOD_MAX) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (*delay_on == 0 && *delay_off == 0) { |
| /* Special case: the leds subsystem requires a default user |
| * friendly blink pattern for the LED. Let's blink the led |
| * slowly (1Hz). |
| */ |
| *delay_on = 500; |
| *delay_off = 500; |
| } |
| |
| period = (*delay_on) + (*delay_off); |
| |
| /* duty_cycle is the percentage of period during which the led is ON */ |
| duty_cycle = 100 * (*delay_on) / period; |
| |
| /* invert duty cycle for inverted leds, this has the same effect of |
| * swapping delay_on and delay_off |
| */ |
| if (led->type == LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED) |
| duty_cycle = 100 - duty_cycle; |
| |
| /* NOTE: using always the first DIM mode, this means that all leds |
| * will have the same blinking pattern. |
| * |
| * We could find a way later to have two leds blinking in hardware |
| * with different patterns at the same time, falling back to software |
| * control for the other ones. |
| */ |
| err = lp3944_dim_set_period(led->client, LP3944_DIM0, period); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| err = lp3944_dim_set_dutycycle(led->client, LP3944_DIM0, duty_cycle); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: OK hardware accelerated blink!\n", |
| __func__); |
| |
| led->status = LP3944_LED_STATUS_DIM0; |
| schedule_work(&led->work); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void lp3944_led_set_brightness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, |
| enum led_brightness brightness) |
| { |
| struct lp3944_led_data *led = ldev_to_led(led_cdev); |
| |
| dev_dbg(&led->client->dev, "%s: %s, %d\n", |
| __func__, led_cdev->name, brightness); |
| |
| led->status = brightness; |
| schedule_work(&led->work); |
| } |
| |
| static void lp3944_led_work(struct work_struct *work) |
| { |
| struct lp3944_led_data *led; |
| |
| led = container_of(work, struct lp3944_led_data, work); |
| lp3944_led_set(led, led->status); |
| } |
| |
| static int lp3944_configure(struct i2c_client *client, |
| struct lp3944_data *data, |
| struct lp3944_platform_data *pdata) |
| { |
| int i, err = 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < pdata->leds_size; i++) { |
| struct lp3944_led *pled = &pdata->leds[i]; |
| struct lp3944_led_data *led = &data->leds[i]; |
| led->client = client; |
| led->id = i; |
| |
| switch (pled->type) { |
| |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED: |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED: |
| led->type = pled->type; |
| led->status = pled->status; |
| led->ldev.name = pled->name; |
| led->ldev.max_brightness = 1; |
| led->ldev.brightness_set = lp3944_led_set_brightness; |
| led->ldev.blink_set = lp3944_led_set_blink; |
| led->ldev.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME; |
| |
| INIT_WORK(&led->work, lp3944_led_work); |
| err = led_classdev_register(&client->dev, &led->ldev); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, |
| "couldn't register LED %s\n", |
| led->ldev.name); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* to expose the default value to userspace */ |
| led->ldev.brightness = led->status; |
| |
| /* Set the default led status */ |
| err = lp3944_led_set(led, led->status); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, |
| "%s couldn't set STATUS %d\n", |
| led->ldev.name, led->status); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_NONE: |
| default: |
| break; |
| |
| } |
| } |
| return 0; |
| |
| exit: |
| if (i > 0) |
| for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--) |
| switch (pdata->leds[i].type) { |
| |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED: |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED: |
| led_classdev_unregister(&data->leds[i].ldev); |
| cancel_work_sync(&data->leds[i].work); |
| break; |
| |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_NONE: |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit lp3944_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct lp3944_platform_data *lp3944_pdata = client->dev.platform_data; |
| struct lp3944_data *data; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (lp3944_pdata == NULL) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "no platform data\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Let's see whether this adapter can support what we need. */ |
| if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, |
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "insufficient functionality!\n"); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lp3944_data), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!data) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| data->client = client; |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); |
| |
| mutex_init(&data->lock); |
| |
| err = lp3944_configure(client, data, lp3944_pdata); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| kfree(data); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| dev_info(&client->dev, "lp3944 enabled\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devexit lp3944_remove(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| struct lp3944_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data; |
| struct lp3944_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < pdata->leds_size; i++) |
| switch (data->leds[i].type) { |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED: |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_LED_INVERTED: |
| led_classdev_unregister(&data->leds[i].ldev); |
| cancel_work_sync(&data->leds[i].work); |
| break; |
| |
| case LP3944_LED_TYPE_NONE: |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| kfree(data); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* lp3944 i2c driver struct */ |
| static const struct i2c_device_id lp3944_id[] = { |
| {"lp3944", 0}, |
| {} |
| }; |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lp3944_id); |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver lp3944_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "lp3944", |
| }, |
| .probe = lp3944_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(lp3944_remove), |
| .id_table = lp3944_id, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init lp3944_module_init(void) |
| { |
| return i2c_add_driver(&lp3944_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit lp3944_module_exit(void) |
| { |
| i2c_del_driver(&lp3944_driver); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(lp3944_module_init); |
| module_exit(lp3944_module_exit); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LP3944 Fun Light Chip"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |