| #include <linux/debugfs.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| #include <linux/stacktrace.h> |
| #include <linux/page_owner.h> |
| #include <linux/jump_label.h> |
| #include <linux/migrate.h> |
| #include "internal.h" |
| |
| static bool page_owner_disabled = true; |
| DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_owner_inited); |
| |
| static void init_early_allocated_pages(void); |
| |
| static int early_page_owner_param(char *buf) |
| { |
| if (!buf) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (strcmp(buf, "on") == 0) |
| page_owner_disabled = false; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param); |
| |
| static bool need_page_owner(void) |
| { |
| if (page_owner_disabled) |
| return false; |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static void init_page_owner(void) |
| { |
| if (page_owner_disabled) |
| return; |
| |
| static_branch_enable(&page_owner_inited); |
| init_early_allocated_pages(); |
| } |
| |
| struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = { |
| .need = need_page_owner, |
| .init = init_page_owner, |
| }; |
| |
| void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct page_ext *page_ext; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { |
| page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i); |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) |
| continue; |
| __clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| { |
| struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); |
| |
| struct stack_trace trace = { |
| .nr_entries = 0, |
| .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(page_ext->trace_entries), |
| .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0], |
| .skip = 3, |
| }; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) |
| return; |
| |
| save_stack_trace(&trace); |
| |
| page_ext->order = order; |
| page_ext->gfp_mask = gfp_mask; |
| page_ext->nr_entries = trace.nr_entries; |
| page_ext->last_migrate_reason = -1; |
| |
| __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags); |
| } |
| |
| void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason) |
| { |
| struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) |
| return; |
| |
| page_ext->last_migrate_reason = reason; |
| } |
| |
| gfp_t __get_page_owner_gfp(struct page *page) |
| { |
| struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) |
| /* |
| * The caller just returns 0 if no valid gfp |
| * So return 0 here too. |
| */ |
| return 0; |
| |
| return page_ext->gfp_mask; |
| } |
| |
| void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) |
| { |
| struct page_ext *old_ext = lookup_page_ext(oldpage); |
| struct page_ext *new_ext = lookup_page_ext(newpage); |
| int i; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!old_ext || !new_ext)) |
| return; |
| |
| new_ext->order = old_ext->order; |
| new_ext->gfp_mask = old_ext->gfp_mask; |
| new_ext->nr_entries = old_ext->nr_entries; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_ext->trace_entries); i++) |
| new_ext->trace_entries[i] = old_ext->trace_entries[i]; |
| |
| /* |
| * We don't clear the bit on the oldpage as it's going to be freed |
| * after migration. Until then, the info can be useful in case of |
| * a bug, and the overal stats will be off a bit only temporarily. |
| * Also, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() can still fail the |
| * migration and then we want the oldpage to retain the info. But |
| * in that case we also don't need to explicitly clear the info from |
| * the new page, which will be freed. |
| */ |
| __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &new_ext->flags); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t |
| print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn, |
| struct page *page, struct page_ext *page_ext) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| int pageblock_mt, page_mt; |
| char *kbuf; |
| struct stack_trace trace = { |
| .nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries, |
| .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0], |
| }; |
| |
| kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!kbuf) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = snprintf(kbuf, count, |
| "Page allocated via order %u, mask %#x(%pGg)\n", |
| page_ext->order, page_ext->gfp_mask, |
| &page_ext->gfp_mask); |
| |
| if (ret >= count) |
| goto err; |
| |
| /* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */ |
| pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
| page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask); |
| ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, |
| "PFN %lu type %s Block %lu type %s Flags %#lx(%pGp)\n", |
| pfn, |
| migratetype_names[page_mt], |
| pfn >> pageblock_order, |
| migratetype_names[pageblock_mt], |
| page->flags, &page->flags); |
| |
| if (ret >= count) |
| goto err; |
| |
| ret += snprint_stack_trace(kbuf + ret, count - ret, &trace, 0); |
| if (ret >= count) |
| goto err; |
| |
| if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1) { |
| ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, |
| "Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n", |
| migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]); |
| if (ret >= count) |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n"); |
| if (ret >= count) |
| goto err; |
| |
| if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret)) |
| ret = -EFAULT; |
| |
| kfree(kbuf); |
| return ret; |
| |
| err: |
| kfree(kbuf); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page) |
| { |
| struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); |
| struct stack_trace trace = { |
| .nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries, |
| .entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0], |
| }; |
| gfp_t gfp_mask = page_ext->gfp_mask; |
| int mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask); |
| |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) { |
| pr_alert("There is not page extension available.\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) { |
| pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| pr_alert("page allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, gfp_mask %#x(%pGg)\n", |
| page_ext->order, migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask); |
| print_stack_trace(&trace, 0); |
| |
| if (page_ext->last_migrate_reason != -1) |
| pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n", |
| migrate_reason_names[page_ext->last_migrate_reason]); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t |
| read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) |
| { |
| unsigned long pfn; |
| struct page *page; |
| struct page_ext *page_ext; |
| |
| if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| page = NULL; |
| pfn = min_low_pfn + *ppos; |
| |
| /* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */ |
| while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0) |
| pfn++; |
| |
| drain_all_pages(NULL); |
| |
| /* Find an allocated page */ |
| for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) { |
| /* |
| * If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area, |
| * validate the area as existing, skip it if not |
| */ |
| if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */ |
| if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) |
| continue; |
| |
| page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| if (PageBuddy(page)) { |
| unsigned long freepage_order = page_order_unsafe(page); |
| |
| if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER) |
| pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free, |
| * because we don't hold the zone lock. |
| */ |
| if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */ |
| *ppos = (pfn - min_low_pfn) + 1; |
| |
| return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page, page_ext); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) |
| { |
| struct page *page; |
| struct page_ext *page_ext; |
| unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn; |
| unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages; |
| unsigned long count = 0; |
| |
| /* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */ |
| pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; |
| |
| /* |
| * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans |
| * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does |
| * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct |
| */ |
| for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) { |
| if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages); |
| block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn); |
| |
| page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| |
| for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) { |
| if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) |
| continue; |
| |
| page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| |
| if (page_zone(page) != zone) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * We are safe to check buddy flag and order, because |
| * this is init stage and only single thread runs. |
| */ |
| if (PageBuddy(page)) { |
| pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1; |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (PageReserved(page)) |
| continue; |
| |
| page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page); |
| if (unlikely(!page_ext)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Maybe overraping zone */ |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Found early allocated page */ |
| set_page_owner(page, 0, 0); |
| count++; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n", |
| pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count); |
| } |
| |
| static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| { |
| struct zone *zone; |
| struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) { |
| if (!populated_zone(zone)) |
| continue; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void init_early_allocated_pages(void) |
| { |
| pg_data_t *pgdat; |
| |
| drain_all_pages(NULL); |
| for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) |
| init_zones_in_node(pgdat); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = { |
| .read = read_page_owner, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init pageowner_init(void) |
| { |
| struct dentry *dentry; |
| |
| if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) { |
| pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n"); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| dentry = debugfs_create_file("page_owner", S_IRUSR, NULL, |
| NULL, &proc_page_owner_operations); |
| if (IS_ERR(dentry)) |
| return PTR_ERR(dentry); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| late_initcall(pageowner_init) |