| /* Copyright (c) 2010 Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com> |
| |
| This driver supports the bmp085 digital barometric pressure |
| and temperature sensor from Bosch Sensortec. The datasheet |
| is avaliable from their website: |
| http://www.bosch-sensortec.com/content/language1/downloads/BST-BMP085-DS000-05.pdf |
| |
| A pressure measurement is issued by reading from pressure0_input. |
| The return value ranges from 30000 to 110000 pascal with a resulution |
| of 1 pascal (0.01 millibar) which enables measurements from 9000m above |
| to 500m below sea level. |
| |
| The temperature can be read from temp0_input. Values range from |
| -400 to 850 representing the ambient temperature in degree celsius |
| multiplied by 10.The resolution is 0.1 celsius. |
| |
| Because ambient pressure is temperature dependent, a temperature |
| measurement will be executed automatically even if the user is reading |
| from pressure0_input. This happens if the last temperature measurement |
| has been executed more then one second ago. |
| |
| To decrease RMS noise from pressure measurements, the bmp085 can |
| autonomously calculate the average of up to eight samples. This is |
| set up by writing to the oversampling sysfs file. Accepted values |
| are 0, 1, 2 and 3. 2^x when x is the value written to this file |
| specifies the number of samples used to calculate the ambient pressure. |
| RMS noise is specified with six pascal (without averaging) and decreases |
| down to 3 pascal when using an oversampling setting of 3. |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| |
| |
| #define BMP085_I2C_ADDRESS 0x77 |
| #define BMP085_CHIP_ID 0x55 |
| |
| #define BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_START 0xAA |
| #define BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH 11 /* 16 bit values */ |
| #define BMP085_CHIP_ID_REG 0xD0 |
| #define BMP085_VERSION_REG 0xD1 |
| #define BMP085_CTRL_REG 0xF4 |
| #define BMP085_TEMP_MEASUREMENT 0x2E |
| #define BMP085_PRESSURE_MEASUREMENT 0x34 |
| #define BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_MSB 0xF6 |
| #define BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_LSB 0xF7 |
| #define BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_XLSB 0xF8 |
| #define BMP085_TEMP_CONVERSION_TIME 5 |
| |
| #define BMP085_CLIENT_NAME "bmp085" |
| |
| |
| static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { BMP085_I2C_ADDRESS, |
| I2C_CLIENT_END }; |
| |
| struct bmp085_calibration_data { |
| s16 AC1, AC2, AC3; |
| u16 AC4, AC5, AC6; |
| s16 B1, B2; |
| s16 MB, MC, MD; |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /* Each client has this additional data */ |
| struct bmp085_data { |
| struct i2c_client *client; |
| struct mutex lock; |
| struct bmp085_calibration_data calibration; |
| u32 raw_temperature; |
| u32 raw_pressure; |
| unsigned char oversampling_setting; |
| u32 last_temp_measurement; |
| s32 b6; /* calculated temperature correction coefficient */ |
| }; |
| |
| |
| static s32 bmp085_read_calibration_data(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| u16 tmp[BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH]; |
| struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| struct bmp085_calibration_data *cali = &(data->calibration); |
| s32 status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, |
| BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_START, |
| BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH*sizeof(u16), |
| (u8 *)tmp); |
| if (status < 0) |
| return status; |
| |
| if (status != BMP085_CALIBRATION_DATA_LENGTH*sizeof(u16)) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| cali->AC1 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[0]); |
| cali->AC2 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[1]); |
| cali->AC3 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[2]); |
| cali->AC4 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[3]); |
| cali->AC5 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[4]); |
| cali->AC6 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[5]); |
| cali->B1 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[6]); |
| cali->B2 = be16_to_cpu(tmp[7]); |
| cali->MB = be16_to_cpu(tmp[8]); |
| cali->MC = be16_to_cpu(tmp[9]); |
| cali->MD = be16_to_cpu(tmp[10]); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static s32 bmp085_update_raw_temperature(struct bmp085_data *data) |
| { |
| u16 tmp; |
| s32 status; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&data->lock); |
| status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, BMP085_CTRL_REG, |
| BMP085_TEMP_MEASUREMENT); |
| if (status != 0) { |
| dev_err(&data->client->dev, |
| "Error while requesting temperature measurement.\n"); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| msleep(BMP085_TEMP_CONVERSION_TIME); |
| |
| status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, |
| BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_MSB, sizeof(tmp), (u8 *)&tmp); |
| if (status < 0) |
| goto exit; |
| if (status != sizeof(tmp)) { |
| dev_err(&data->client->dev, |
| "Error while reading temperature measurement result\n"); |
| status = -EIO; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| data->raw_temperature = be16_to_cpu(tmp); |
| data->last_temp_measurement = jiffies; |
| status = 0; /* everything ok, return 0 */ |
| |
| exit: |
| mutex_unlock(&data->lock); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| static s32 bmp085_update_raw_pressure(struct bmp085_data *data) |
| { |
| u32 tmp = 0; |
| s32 status; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&data->lock); |
| status = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, BMP085_CTRL_REG, |
| BMP085_PRESSURE_MEASUREMENT + (data->oversampling_setting<<6)); |
| if (status != 0) { |
| dev_err(&data->client->dev, |
| "Error while requesting pressure measurement.\n"); |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* wait for the end of conversion */ |
| msleep(2+(3 << data->oversampling_setting)); |
| |
| /* copy data into a u32 (4 bytes), but skip the first byte. */ |
| status = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client, |
| BMP085_CONVERSION_REGISTER_MSB, 3, ((u8 *)&tmp)+1); |
| if (status < 0) |
| goto exit; |
| if (status != 3) { |
| dev_err(&data->client->dev, |
| "Error while reading pressure measurement results\n"); |
| status = -EIO; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| data->raw_pressure = be32_to_cpu((tmp)); |
| data->raw_pressure >>= (8-data->oversampling_setting); |
| status = 0; /* everything ok, return 0 */ |
| |
| exit: |
| mutex_unlock(&data->lock); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * This function starts the temperature measurement and returns the value |
| * in tenth of a degree celsius. |
| */ |
| static s32 bmp085_get_temperature(struct bmp085_data *data, int *temperature) |
| { |
| struct bmp085_calibration_data *cali = &data->calibration; |
| long x1, x2; |
| int status; |
| |
| status = bmp085_update_raw_temperature(data); |
| if (status != 0) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| x1 = ((data->raw_temperature - cali->AC6) * cali->AC5) >> 15; |
| x2 = (cali->MC << 11) / (x1 + cali->MD); |
| data->b6 = x1 + x2 - 4000; |
| /* if NULL just update b6. Used for pressure only measurements */ |
| if (temperature != NULL) |
| *temperature = (x1+x2+8) >> 4; |
| |
| exit: |
| return status;; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function starts the pressure measurement and returns the value |
| * in millibar. Since the pressure depends on the ambient temperature, |
| * a temperature measurement is executed if the last known value is older |
| * than one second. |
| */ |
| static s32 bmp085_get_pressure(struct bmp085_data *data, int *pressure) |
| { |
| struct bmp085_calibration_data *cali = &data->calibration; |
| s32 x1, x2, x3, b3; |
| u32 b4, b7; |
| s32 p; |
| int status; |
| |
| /* alt least every second force an update of the ambient temperature */ |
| if (data->last_temp_measurement + 1*HZ < jiffies) { |
| status = bmp085_get_temperature(data, NULL); |
| if (status != 0) |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| status = bmp085_update_raw_pressure(data); |
| if (status != 0) |
| goto exit; |
| |
| x1 = (data->b6 * data->b6) >> 12; |
| x1 *= cali->B2; |
| x1 >>= 11; |
| |
| x2 = cali->AC2 * data->b6; |
| x2 >>= 11; |
| |
| x3 = x1 + x2; |
| |
| b3 = (((((s32)cali->AC1) * 4 + x3) << data->oversampling_setting) + 2); |
| b3 >>= 2; |
| |
| x1 = (cali->AC3 * data->b6) >> 13; |
| x2 = (cali->B1 * ((data->b6 * data->b6) >> 12)) >> 16; |
| x3 = (x1 + x2 + 2) >> 2; |
| b4 = (cali->AC4 * (u32)(x3 + 32768)) >> 15; |
| |
| b7 = ((u32)data->raw_pressure - b3) * |
| (50000 >> data->oversampling_setting); |
| p = ((b7 < 0x80000000) ? ((b7 << 1) / b4) : ((b7 / b4) * 2)); |
| |
| x1 = p >> 8; |
| x1 *= x1; |
| x1 = (x1 * 3038) >> 16; |
| x2 = (-7357 * p) >> 16; |
| p += (x1 + x2 + 3791) >> 4; |
| |
| *pressure = p; |
| |
| exit: |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This function sets the chip-internal oversampling. Valid values are 0..3. |
| * The chip will use 2^oversampling samples for internal averaging. |
| * This influences the measurement time and the accuracy; larger values |
| * increase both. The datasheet gives on overview on how measurement time, |
| * accuracy and noise correlate. |
| */ |
| static void bmp085_set_oversampling(struct bmp085_data *data, |
| unsigned char oversampling) |
| { |
| if (oversampling > 3) |
| oversampling = 3; |
| data->oversampling_setting = oversampling; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Returns the currently selected oversampling. Range: 0..3 |
| */ |
| static unsigned char bmp085_get_oversampling(struct bmp085_data *data) |
| { |
| return data->oversampling_setting; |
| } |
| |
| /* sysfs callbacks */ |
| static ssize_t set_oversampling(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, |
| const char *buf, size_t count) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| unsigned long oversampling; |
| int success = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &oversampling); |
| if (success == 0) { |
| bmp085_set_oversampling(data, oversampling); |
| return count; |
| } |
| return success; |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t show_oversampling(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bmp085_get_oversampling(data)); |
| } |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(oversampling, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, |
| show_oversampling, set_oversampling); |
| |
| |
| static ssize_t show_temperature(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| int temperature; |
| int status; |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| status = bmp085_get_temperature(data, &temperature); |
| if (status != 0) |
| return status; |
| else |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temperature); |
| } |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(temp0_input, S_IRUGO, show_temperature, NULL); |
| |
| |
| static ssize_t show_pressure(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| int pressure; |
| int status; |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| status = bmp085_get_pressure(data, &pressure); |
| if (status != 0) |
| return status; |
| else |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pressure); |
| } |
| static DEVICE_ATTR(pressure0_input, S_IRUGO, show_pressure, NULL); |
| |
| |
| static struct attribute *bmp085_attributes[] = { |
| &dev_attr_temp0_input.attr, |
| &dev_attr_pressure0_input.attr, |
| &dev_attr_oversampling.attr, |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct attribute_group bmp085_attr_group = { |
| .attrs = bmp085_attributes, |
| }; |
| |
| static int bmp085_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info) |
| { |
| if (client->addr != BMP085_I2C_ADDRESS) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, BMP085_CHIP_ID_REG) != BMP085_CHIP_ID) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmp085_init_client(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| unsigned char version; |
| int status; |
| struct bmp085_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| data->client = client; |
| status = bmp085_read_calibration_data(client); |
| if (status != 0) |
| goto exit; |
| version = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, BMP085_VERSION_REG); |
| data->last_temp_measurement = 0; |
| data->oversampling_setting = 3; |
| mutex_init(&data->lock); |
| dev_info(&data->client->dev, "BMP085 ver. %d.%d found.\n", |
| (version & 0x0F), (version & 0xF0) >> 4); |
| exit: |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmp085_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct bmp085_data *data; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bmp085_data), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!data) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| /* default settings after POR */ |
| data->oversampling_setting = 0x00; |
| |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); |
| |
| /* Initialize the BMP085 chip */ |
| err = bmp085_init_client(client); |
| if (err != 0) |
| goto exit_free; |
| |
| /* Register sysfs hooks */ |
| err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &bmp085_attr_group); |
| if (err) |
| goto exit_free; |
| |
| dev_info(&data->client->dev, "Succesfully initialized bmp085!\n"); |
| goto exit; |
| |
| exit_free: |
| kfree(data); |
| exit: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int bmp085_remove(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &bmp085_attr_group); |
| kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id bmp085_id[] = { |
| { "bmp085", 0 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver bmp085_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .name = "bmp085" |
| }, |
| .id_table = bmp085_id, |
| .probe = bmp085_probe, |
| .remove = bmp085_remove, |
| |
| .detect = bmp085_detect, |
| .address_list = normal_i2c |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init bmp085_init(void) |
| { |
| return i2c_add_driver(&bmp085_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit bmp085_exit(void) |
| { |
| i2c_del_driver(&bmp085_driver); |
| } |
| |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BMP085 driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| module_init(bmp085_init); |
| module_exit(bmp085_exit); |