tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c - kernel/msm-4.9 - Gitiles

 /*
  *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
  *  (C) 2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
  *
  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
  */

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include "helpers/sysfs.h"

 unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t numread;

 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return 0;

 	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
 	if (numread < 1) {
 		close(fd);
 		return 0;
 	}

 	buf[numread] = '\0';
 	close(fd);

 	return (unsigned int) numread;
 }

 /*
  * Detect whether a CPU is online
  *
  * Returns:
  *     1 -> if CPU is online
  *     0 -> if CPU is offline
  *     negative errno values in error case
  */
 int sysfs_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t numread;
 	unsigned long long value;
 	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
 	char *endp;
 	struct stat statbuf;

 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);

 	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
 		return 0;

 	/*
 	 * kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 	 * -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
 	 */
 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
 	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
 		return 1;

 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return -errno;

 	numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
 	if (numread < 1) {
 		close(fd);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	linebuf[numread] = '\0';
 	close(fd);

 	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
 	if (value > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	return value;
 }

 /* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */


 /* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */

 /*
  * helper function to check whether a file under "../cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
  * exists.
  * For example the functionality to disable c-states was introduced in later
  * kernel versions, this function can be used to explicitly check for this
  * feature.
  *
  * returns 1 if the file exists, 0 otherwise.
  */
 unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
 					 unsigned int idlestate,
 					 const char *fname)
 {
 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 	struct stat statbuf;


 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
 		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
 	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }

 /*
  * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
  * fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
  * cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
  * This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
  */
 unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
 			     const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 {
 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t numread;

 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
 		 cpu, idlestate, fname);

 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return 0;

 	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
 	if (numread < 1) {
 		close(fd);
 		return 0;
 	}

 	buf[numread] = '\0';
 	close(fd);

 	return (unsigned int) numread;
 }

 /*
  * helper function to write a new value to a /sys file
  * fname is a relative path under "../cpuX/cpuidle/cstateY/" dir
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes written or 0 on error
  */
 static
 unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
 					unsigned int idlestate,
 					const char *fname,
 					const char *value, size_t len)
 {
 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t numwrite;

 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
 		 cpu, idlestate, fname);

 	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return 0;

 	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
 	if (numwrite < 1) {
 		close(fd);
 		return 0;
 	}

 	close(fd);

 	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
 }

 /* read access to files which contain one numeric value */

 enum idlestate_value {
 	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
 	IDLESTATE_POWER,
 	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
 	IDLESTATE_TIME,
 	IDLESTATE_DISABLE,
 	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
 };

 static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
 	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
 	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
 	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
 	[IDLESTATE_TIME]  = "time",
 	[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]  = "disable",
 };

 static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
 						     unsigned int idlestate,
 						     enum idlestate_value which)
 {
 	unsigned long long value;
 	unsigned int len;
 	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
 	char *endp;

 	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
 		return 0;

 	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
 					idlestate_value_files[which],
 					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
 	if (len == 0)
 		return 0;

 	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);

 	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
 		return 0;

 	return value;
 }

 /* read access to files which contain one string */

 enum idlestate_string {
 	IDLESTATE_DESC,
 	IDLESTATE_NAME,
 	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
 };

 static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
 	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
 	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
 };


 static char *sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
 					unsigned int idlestate,
 					enum idlestate_string which)
 {
 	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
 	char *result;
 	unsigned int len;

 	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
 		return NULL;

 	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
 					idlestate_string_files[which],
 					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
 	if (len == 0)
 		return NULL;

 	result = strdup(linebuf);
 	if (result == NULL)
 		return NULL;

 	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
 		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';

 	return result;
 }

 /*
  * Returns:
  *    1  if disabled
  *    0  if enabled
  *    -1 if idlestate is not available
  *    -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
  */
 int sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
 				unsigned int idlestate)
 {
 	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
 		return -1;

 	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
 				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
 		return -2;
 	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DISABLE);
 }

 /*
  * Pass 1 as last argument to disable or 0 to enable the state
  * Returns:
  *    0  on success
  *    negative values on error, for example:
  *      -1 if idlestate is not available
  *      -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
  *      -3 No write access to disable/enable C-states
  */
 int sysfs_idlestate_disable(unsigned int cpu,
 			    unsigned int idlestate,
 			    unsigned int disable)
 {
 	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 	int bytes_written;

 	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
 		return -1;

 	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
 				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
 		return -2;

 	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%u", disable);

 	bytes_written = sysfs_idlestate_write_file(cpu, idlestate, "disable",
 						   value, sizeof(disable));
 	if (bytes_written)
 		return 0;
 	return -3;
 }

 unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
 					  unsigned int idlestate)
 {
 	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
 }

 unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
 					unsigned int idlestate)
 {
 	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
 }

 unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
 					unsigned int idlestate)
 {
 	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
 }

 char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
 {
 	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
 }

 char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
 {
 	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
 }

 /*
  * Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
  * Negativ in error case
  * Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
  */
 unsigned int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	int idlestates = 1;


 	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
 	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
 	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
 		return 0;

 	while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
 		snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
 			 "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
 		idlestates++;
 	}
 	idlestates--;
 	return idlestates;
 }

 /* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/

 /*
  * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
  * fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
  */
 static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
 					    size_t buflen)
 {
 	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];

 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);

 	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
 }


 /* read access to files which contain one string */

 enum cpuidle_string {
 	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
 	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
 	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
 	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
 };

 static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
 	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR]	= "current_governor",
 	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO]	= "current_governor_ro",
 	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER]	= "current_driver",
 };


 static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
 {
 	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
 	char *result;
 	unsigned int len;

 	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
 		return NULL;

 	len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
 				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
 	if (len == 0)
 		return NULL;

 	result = strdup(linebuf);
 	if (result == NULL)
 		return NULL;

 	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
 		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';

 	return result;
 }

 char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
 {
 	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
 	if (!tmp)
 		return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
 	else
 		return tmp;
 }

 char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
 {
 	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
 }
 /* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */

 /*
  * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
  * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
  *
  * Returns negative value on failure
  */
 int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc)
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }

 /*
  * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
  * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
  *
  * Returns negative value on failure
  */
 int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val)
 {
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
	/*
	* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
	* (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
	*
	* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include "helpers/sysfs.h"

	unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char path, char buf, size_t buflen)
	{
	int fd;
	ssize_t numread;

	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
	return 0;

	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
	if (numread < 1) {
	close(fd);
	return 0;
	}

	buf[numread] = '\0';
	close(fd);

	return (unsigned int) numread;
	}

	/*
	* Detect whether a CPU is online
	*
	* Returns:
	* 1 -> if CPU is online
	* 0 -> if CPU is offline
	* negative errno values in error case
	*/
	int sysfs_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
	int fd;
	ssize_t numread;
	unsigned long long value;
	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char *endp;
	struct stat statbuf;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);

	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
	return 0;

	/*
	* kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	* -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
	*/
	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
	return 1;

	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
	return -errno;

	numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
	if (numread < 1) {
	close(fd);
	return -EIO;
	}
	linebuf[numread] = '\0';
	close(fd);

	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
	if (value > 1)
	return -EINVAL;

	return value;
	}

	/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */


	/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */

	/*
	* helper function to check whether a file under "../cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
	* exists.
	* For example the functionality to disable c-states was introduced in later
	* kernel versions, this function can be used to explicitly check for this
	* feature.
	*
	* returns 1 if the file exists, 0 otherwise.
	*/
	unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate,
	const char *fname)
	{
	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
	struct stat statbuf;


	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
	cpu, idlestate, fname);
	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
	return 0;
	return 1;
	}

	/*
	* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
	* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
	* cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
	* This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
	*/
	unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
	const char fname, char buf, size_t buflen)
	{
	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
	int fd;
	ssize_t numread;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
	cpu, idlestate, fname);

	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
	return 0;

	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
	if (numread < 1) {
	close(fd);
	return 0;
	}

	buf[numread] = '\0';
	close(fd);

	return (unsigned int) numread;
	}

	/*
	* helper function to write a new value to a /sys file
	* fname is a relative path under "../cpuX/cpuidle/cstateY/" dir
	*
	* Returns the number of bytes written or 0 on error
	*/
	static
	unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate,
	const char *fname,
	const char *value, size_t len)
	{
	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
	int fd;
	ssize_t numwrite;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
	cpu, idlestate, fname);

	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
	if (fd == -1)
	return 0;

	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
	if (numwrite < 1) {
	close(fd);
	return 0;
	}

	close(fd);

	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
	}

	/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */

	enum idlestate_value {
	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
	IDLESTATE_POWER,
	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
	IDLESTATE_TIME,
	IDLESTATE_DISABLE,
	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
	};

	static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
	[IDLESTATE_TIME] = "time",
	[IDLESTATE_DISABLE] = "disable",
	};

	static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate,
	enum idlestate_value which)
	{
	unsigned long long value;
	unsigned int len;
	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char *endp;

	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
	return 0;

	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
	idlestate_value_files[which],
	linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
	if (len == 0)
	return 0;

	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);

	if (endp == linebuf \|\| errno == ERANGE)
	return 0;

	return value;
	}

	/* read access to files which contain one string */

	enum idlestate_string {
	IDLESTATE_DESC,
	IDLESTATE_NAME,
	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
	};

	static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
	};


	static char *sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate,
	enum idlestate_string which)
	{
	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char *result;
	unsigned int len;

	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
	return NULL;

	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
	idlestate_string_files[which],
	linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
	if (len == 0)
	return NULL;

	result = strdup(linebuf);
	if (result == NULL)
	return NULL;

	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
	result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';

	return result;
	}

	/*
	* Returns:
	* 1 if disabled
	* 0 if enabled
	* -1 if idlestate is not available
	* -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
	*/
	int sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate)
	{
	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
	return -1;

	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
	idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
	return -2;
	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DISABLE);
	}

	/*
	* Pass 1 as last argument to disable or 0 to enable the state
	* Returns:
	* 0 on success
	* negative values on error, for example:
	* -1 if idlestate is not available
	* -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
	* -3 No write access to disable/enable C-states
	*/
	int sysfs_idlestate_disable(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate,
	unsigned int disable)
	{
	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
	int bytes_written;

	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
	return -1;

	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
	idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
	return -2;

	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%u", disable);

	bytes_written = sysfs_idlestate_write_file(cpu, idlestate, "disable",
	value, sizeof(disable));
	if (bytes_written)
	return 0;
	return -3;
	}

	unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate)
	{
	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
	}

	unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate)
	{
	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
	}

	unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
	unsigned int idlestate)
	{
	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
	}

	char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
	{
	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
	}

	char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
	{
	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
	}

	/*
	* Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
	* Negativ in error case
	* Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
	*/
	unsigned int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
	{
	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
	struct stat statbuf;
	int idlestates = 1;


	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 \|\| !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
	return -ENODEV;

	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 \|\| !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
	return 0;

	while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
	"cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
	idlestates++;
	}
	idlestates--;
	return idlestates;
	}

	/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/

	/*
	* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
	* fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
	*/
	static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char fname, char buf,
	size_t buflen)
	{
	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);

	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
	}



	/* read access to files which contain one string */

	enum cpuidle_string {
	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
	};

	static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR] = "current_governor",
	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO] = "current_governor_ro",
	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER] = "current_driver",
	};


	static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
	{
	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
	char *result;
	unsigned int len;

	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
	return NULL;

	len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
	linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
	if (len == 0)
	return NULL;

	result = strdup(linebuf);
	if (result == NULL)
	return NULL;

	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
	result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';

	return result;
	}

	char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
	{
	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
	if (!tmp)
	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
	else
	return tmp;
	}

	char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
	{
	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
	}
	/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */

	/*
	* Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
	* Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
	*
	* Returns negative value on failure
	*/
	int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc)
	{
	return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	* Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
	* Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
	*
	* Returns negative value on failure
	*/
	int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val)
	{
	return -ENODEV;
	}