mm: improve documentation of page_order
Developers occasionally try and optimise PFN scanners by using
page_order but miss that in general it requires zone->lock. This has
happened twice for compaction.c and rejected both times. This patch
clarifies the documentation of page_order and adds a note to
compaction.c why page_order is not used.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweaks]
[lauraa@codeaurora.org: Corrected a page_zone(page)->lock reference]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index e0ab02d..b48c525 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -523,7 +523,10 @@
if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page))
goto next_pageblock;
- /* Skip if free */
+ /*
+ * Skip if free. page_order cannot be used without zone->lock
+ * as nothing prevents parallel allocations or buddy merging.
+ */
if (PageBuddy(page))
continue;
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 7e145e8..612c14f 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -143,9 +143,11 @@
#endif
/*
- * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
- * zone->lock is already acquired when we use these.
- * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
+ * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
+ * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
+ * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
+ * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
+ * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel.
*/
static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
{