| /* e2100.c: A Cabletron E2100 series ethernet driver for linux. */ |
| /* |
| Written 1993-1994 by Donald Becker. |
| |
| Copyright 1994 by Donald Becker. |
| Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the |
| Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and |
| distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License, |
| incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| This is a driver for the Cabletron E2100 series ethercards. |
| |
| The Author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O |
| Scyld Computing Corporation |
| 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210 |
| Annapolis MD 21403 |
| |
| The E2100 series ethercard is a fairly generic shared memory 8390 |
| implementation. The only unusual aspect is the way the shared memory |
| registers are set: first you do an inb() in what is normally the |
| station address region, and the low three bits of next outb() *address* |
| is used as the write value for that register. Either someone wasn't |
| too used to dem bit en bites, or they were trying to obfuscate the |
| programming interface. |
| |
| There is an additional complication when setting the window on the packet |
| buffer. You must first do a read into the packet buffer region with the |
| low 8 address bits the address setting the page for the start of the packet |
| buffer window, and then do the above operation. See mem_on() for details. |
| |
| One bug on the chip is that even a hard reset won't disable the memory |
| window, usually resulting in a hung machine if mem_off() isn't called. |
| If this happens, you must power down the machine for about 30 seconds. |
| */ |
| |
| static const char version[] = |
| "e2100.c:v1.01 7/21/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n"; |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <linux/netdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/etherdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| |
| #include "8390.h" |
| |
| #define DRV_NAME "e2100" |
| |
| static int e21_probe_list[] = {0x300, 0x280, 0x380, 0x220, 0}; |
| |
| /* Offsets from the base_addr. |
| Read from the ASIC register, and the low three bits of the next outb() |
| address is used to set the corresponding register. */ |
| #define E21_NIC_OFFSET 0 /* Offset to the 8390 NIC. */ |
| #define E21_ASIC 0x10 |
| #define E21_MEM_ENABLE 0x10 |
| #define E21_MEM_ON 0x05 /* Enable memory in 16 bit mode. */ |
| #define E21_MEM_ON_8 0x07 /* Enable memory in 8 bit mode. */ |
| #define E21_MEM_BASE 0x11 |
| #define E21_IRQ_LOW 0x12 /* The low three bits of the IRQ number. */ |
| #define E21_IRQ_HIGH 0x14 /* The high IRQ bit and media select ... */ |
| #define E21_MEDIA 0x14 /* (alias). */ |
| #define E21_ALT_IFPORT 0x02 /* Set to use the other (BNC,AUI) port. */ |
| #define E21_BIG_MEM 0x04 /* Use a bigger (64K) buffer (we don't) */ |
| #define E21_SAPROM 0x10 /* Offset to station address data. */ |
| #define E21_IO_EXTENT 0x20 |
| |
| static inline void mem_on(short port, volatile char __iomem *mem_base, |
| unsigned char start_page ) |
| { |
| /* This is a little weird: set the shared memory window by doing a |
| read. The low address bits specify the starting page. */ |
| readb(mem_base+start_page); |
| inb(port + E21_MEM_ENABLE); |
| outb(E21_MEM_ON, port + E21_MEM_ENABLE + E21_MEM_ON); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void mem_off(short port) |
| { |
| inb(port + E21_MEM_ENABLE); |
| outb(0x00, port + E21_MEM_ENABLE); |
| } |
| |
| /* In other drivers I put the TX pages first, but the E2100 window circuitry |
| is designed to have a 4K Tx region last. The windowing circuitry wraps the |
| window at 0x2fff->0x0000 so that the packets at e.g. 0x2f00 in the RX ring |
| appear contiguously in the window. */ |
| #define E21_RX_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of RX buffer */ |
| #define E21_RX_STOP_PG 0x30 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */ |
| #define E21_BIG_RX_STOP_PG 0xF0 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */ |
| #define E21_TX_START_PG E21_RX_STOP_PG /* First page of TX buffer */ |
| |
| static int e21_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr); |
| |
| static int e21_open(struct net_device *dev); |
| static void e21_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev); |
| static void e21_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, |
| struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset); |
| static void e21_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, |
| const unsigned char *buf, int start_page); |
| static void e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, |
| int ring_page); |
| static int e21_open(struct net_device *dev); |
| static int e21_close(struct net_device *dev); |
| |
| |
| /* Probe for the E2100 series ethercards. These cards have an 8390 at the |
| base address and the station address at both offset 0x10 and 0x18. I read |
| the station address from offset 0x18 to avoid the dataport of NE2000 |
| ethercards, and look for Ctron's unique ID (first three octets of the |
| station address). |
| */ |
| |
| static int __init do_e2100_probe(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| int *port; |
| int base_addr = dev->base_addr; |
| int irq = dev->irq; |
| |
| if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */ |
| return e21_probe1(dev, base_addr); |
| else if (base_addr != 0) /* Don't probe at all. */ |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| for (port = e21_probe_list; *port; port++) { |
| dev->irq = irq; |
| if (e21_probe1(dev, *port) == 0) |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef MODULE |
| struct net_device * __init e2100_probe(int unit) |
| { |
| struct net_device *dev = alloc_ei_netdev(); |
| int err; |
| |
| if (!dev) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| |
| sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit); |
| netdev_boot_setup_check(dev); |
| |
| err = do_e2100_probe(dev); |
| if (err) |
| goto out; |
| return dev; |
| out: |
| free_netdev(dev); |
| return ERR_PTR(err); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static const struct net_device_ops e21_netdev_ops = { |
| .ndo_open = e21_open, |
| .ndo_stop = e21_close, |
| |
| .ndo_start_xmit = ei_start_xmit, |
| .ndo_tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout, |
| .ndo_get_stats = ei_get_stats, |
| .ndo_set_multicast_list = ei_set_multicast_list, |
| .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, |
| .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER |
| .ndo_poll_controller = ei_poll, |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init e21_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr) |
| { |
| int i, status, retval; |
| unsigned char *station_addr = dev->dev_addr; |
| static unsigned version_printed; |
| |
| if (!request_region(ioaddr, E21_IO_EXTENT, DRV_NAME)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| /* First check the station address for the Ctron prefix. */ |
| if (inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 0) != 0x00 |
| || inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 1) != 0x00 |
| || inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 2) != 0x1d) { |
| retval = -ENODEV; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* Verify by making certain that there is a 8390 at there. */ |
| outb(E8390_NODMA + E8390_STOP, ioaddr); |
| udelay(1); /* we want to delay one I/O cycle - which is 2MHz */ |
| status = inb(ioaddr); |
| if (status != 0x21 && status != 0x23) { |
| retval = -ENODEV; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* Read the station address PROM. */ |
| for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) |
| station_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + i); |
| |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_MEDIA); /* Point to media selection. */ |
| outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC); /* and disable the secondary interface. */ |
| |
| if (ei_debug && version_printed++ == 0) |
| printk(version); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) |
| printk(" %02X", station_addr[i]); |
| |
| if (dev->irq < 2) { |
| int irqlist[] = {15,11,10,12,5,9,3,4}, i; |
| for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) |
| if (request_irq (irqlist[i], NULL, 0, "bogus", NULL) != -EBUSY) { |
| dev->irq = irqlist[i]; |
| break; |
| } |
| if (i >= 8) { |
| printk(" unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev->irq); |
| retval = -EAGAIN; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| } else if (dev->irq == 2) /* Fixup luser bogosity: IRQ2 is really IRQ9 */ |
| dev->irq = 9; |
| |
| /* The 8390 is at the base address. */ |
| dev->base_addr = ioaddr; |
| |
| ei_status.name = "E2100"; |
| ei_status.word16 = 1; |
| ei_status.tx_start_page = E21_TX_START_PG; |
| ei_status.rx_start_page = E21_RX_START_PG; |
| ei_status.stop_page = E21_RX_STOP_PG; |
| ei_status.saved_irq = dev->irq; |
| |
| /* Check the media port used. The port can be passed in on the |
| low mem_end bits. */ |
| if (dev->mem_end & 15) |
| dev->if_port = dev->mem_end & 7; |
| else { |
| dev->if_port = 0; |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_MEDIA); /* Turn automatic media detection on. */ |
| for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) |
| if (station_addr[i] != inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 8 + i)) { |
| dev->if_port = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Never map in the E21 shared memory unless you are actively using it. |
| Also, the shared memory has effective only one setting -- spread all |
| over the 128K region! */ |
| if (dev->mem_start == 0) |
| dev->mem_start = 0xd0000; |
| |
| ei_status.mem = ioremap(dev->mem_start, 2*1024); |
| if (!ei_status.mem) { |
| printk("unable to remap memory\n"); |
| retval = -EAGAIN; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef notdef |
| /* These values are unused. The E2100 has a 2K window into the packet |
| buffer. The window can be set to start on any page boundary. */ |
| ei_status.rmem_start = dev->mem_start + TX_PAGES*256; |
| dev->mem_end = ei_status.rmem_end = dev->mem_start + 2*1024; |
| #endif |
| |
| printk(", IRQ %d, %s media, memory @ %#lx.\n", dev->irq, |
| dev->if_port ? "secondary" : "primary", dev->mem_start); |
| |
| ei_status.reset_8390 = &e21_reset_8390; |
| ei_status.block_input = &e21_block_input; |
| ei_status.block_output = &e21_block_output; |
| ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &e21_get_8390_hdr; |
| |
| dev->netdev_ops = &e21_netdev_ops; |
| NS8390_init(dev, 0); |
| |
| retval = register_netdev(dev); |
| if (retval) |
| goto out; |
| return 0; |
| out: |
| release_region(ioaddr, E21_IO_EXTENT); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| e21_open(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| short ioaddr = dev->base_addr; |
| int retval; |
| |
| if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev))) |
| return retval; |
| |
| /* Set the interrupt line and memory base on the hardware. */ |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_LOW); |
| outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + (dev->irq & 7)); |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_HIGH); /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */ |
| outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + (dev->irq > 7 ? 1:0) |
| + (dev->if_port ? E21_ALT_IFPORT : 0)); |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_MEM_BASE); |
| outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + ((dev->mem_start >> 17) & 7)); |
| |
| ei_open(dev); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| e21_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| short ioaddr = dev->base_addr; |
| |
| outb(0x01, ioaddr); |
| if (ei_debug > 1) printk("resetting the E2180x3 t=%ld...", jiffies); |
| ei_status.txing = 0; |
| |
| /* Set up the ASIC registers, just in case something changed them. */ |
| |
| if (ei_debug > 1) printk("reset done\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* Grab the 8390 specific header. We put the 2k window so the header page |
| appears at the start of the shared memory. */ |
| |
| static void |
| e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page) |
| { |
| |
| short ioaddr = dev->base_addr; |
| char __iomem *shared_mem = ei_status.mem; |
| |
| mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, ring_page); |
| |
| #ifdef notdef |
| /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */ |
| memcpy_fromio(hdr, shared_mem, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)); |
| #else |
| ((unsigned int*)hdr)[0] = readl(shared_mem); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Turn off memory access: we would need to reprogram the window anyway. */ |
| mem_off(ioaddr); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards. |
| The E21xx makes block_input() especially easy by wrapping the top |
| ring buffer to the bottom automatically. */ |
| static void |
| e21_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset) |
| { |
| short ioaddr = dev->base_addr; |
| char __iomem *shared_mem = ei_status.mem; |
| |
| mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, (ring_offset>>8)); |
| |
| memcpy_fromio(skb->data, ei_status.mem + (ring_offset & 0xff), count); |
| |
| mem_off(ioaddr); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| e21_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, |
| int start_page) |
| { |
| short ioaddr = dev->base_addr; |
| volatile char __iomem *shared_mem = ei_status.mem; |
| |
| /* Set the shared memory window start by doing a read, with the low address |
| bits specifying the starting page. */ |
| readb(shared_mem + start_page); |
| mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, start_page); |
| |
| memcpy_toio(shared_mem, buf, count); |
| mem_off(ioaddr); |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| e21_close(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| short ioaddr = dev->base_addr; |
| |
| if (ei_debug > 1) |
| printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name); |
| |
| free_irq(dev->irq, dev); |
| dev->irq = ei_status.saved_irq; |
| |
| /* Shut off the interrupt line and secondary interface. */ |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_LOW); |
| outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC); |
| inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_HIGH); /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */ |
| outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC); |
| |
| ei_close(dev); |
| |
| /* Double-check that the memory has been turned off, because really |
| really bad things happen if it isn't. */ |
| mem_off(ioaddr); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| #ifdef MODULE |
| #define MAX_E21_CARDS 4 /* Max number of E21 cards per module */ |
| static struct net_device *dev_e21[MAX_E21_CARDS]; |
| static int io[MAX_E21_CARDS]; |
| static int irq[MAX_E21_CARDS]; |
| static int mem[MAX_E21_CARDS]; |
| static int xcvr[MAX_E21_CARDS]; /* choose int. or ext. xcvr */ |
| |
| module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0); |
| module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0); |
| module_param_array(mem, int, NULL, 0); |
| module_param_array(xcvr, int, NULL, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address(es)"); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ number(s)"); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, " memory base address(es)"); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr, "transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cabletron E2100 ISA ethernet driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call. |
| ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */ |
| |
| int __init init_module(void) |
| { |
| struct net_device *dev; |
| int this_dev, found = 0; |
| |
| for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_E21_CARDS; this_dev++) { |
| if (io[this_dev] == 0) { |
| if (this_dev != 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */ |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "e2100.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n"); |
| } |
| dev = alloc_ei_netdev(); |
| if (!dev) |
| break; |
| dev->irq = irq[this_dev]; |
| dev->base_addr = io[this_dev]; |
| dev->mem_start = mem[this_dev]; |
| dev->mem_end = xcvr[this_dev]; /* low 4bits = xcvr sel. */ |
| if (do_e2100_probe(dev) == 0) { |
| dev_e21[found++] = dev; |
| continue; |
| } |
| free_netdev(dev); |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "e2100.c: No E2100 card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io[this_dev]); |
| break; |
| } |
| if (found) |
| return 0; |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| |
| static void cleanup_card(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| /* NB: e21_close() handles free_irq */ |
| iounmap(ei_status.mem); |
| release_region(dev->base_addr, E21_IO_EXTENT); |
| } |
| |
| void __exit |
| cleanup_module(void) |
| { |
| int this_dev; |
| |
| for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_E21_CARDS; this_dev++) { |
| struct net_device *dev = dev_e21[this_dev]; |
| if (dev) { |
| unregister_netdev(dev); |
| cleanup_card(dev); |
| free_netdev(dev); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| #endif /* MODULE */ |