drivers/video/via/via-core.c

/*
 * Copyright 1998-2009 VIA Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2001-2008 S3 Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright 2009 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
 */

/*
 * Core code for the Via multifunction framebuffer device.
 */
#include <linux/via-core.h>
#include <linux/via_i2c.h>
#include <linux/via-gpio.h>
#include "global.h"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

/*
 * The default port config.
 */
static struct via_port_cfg adap_configs[] = {
	[VIA_PORT_26]	= { VIA_PORT_I2C,  VIA_MODE_OFF, VIASR, 0x26 },
	[VIA_PORT_31]	= { VIA_PORT_I2C,  VIA_MODE_I2C, VIASR, 0x31 },
	[VIA_PORT_25]	= { VIA_PORT_GPIO, VIA_MODE_GPIO, VIASR, 0x25 },
	[VIA_PORT_2C]	= { VIA_PORT_GPIO, VIA_MODE_I2C, VIASR, 0x2c },
	[VIA_PORT_3D]	= { VIA_PORT_GPIO, VIA_MODE_GPIO, VIASR, 0x3d },
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

/*
 * We currently only support one viafb device (will there ever be
 * more than one?), so just declare it globally here.
 */
static struct viafb_dev global_dev;


/*
 * Basic register access; spinlock required.
 */
static inline void viafb_mmio_write(int reg, u32 v)
{
	iowrite32(v, global_dev.engine_mmio + reg);
}

static inline int viafb_mmio_read(int reg)
{
	return ioread32(global_dev.engine_mmio + reg);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Interrupt management.  We have a single IRQ line for a lot of
 * different functions, so we need to share it.  The design here
 * is that we don't want to reimplement the shared IRQ code here;
 * we also want to avoid having contention for a single handler thread.
 * So each subdev driver which needs interrupts just requests
 * them directly from the kernel.  We just have what's needed for
 * overall access to the interrupt control register.
 */

/*
 * Which interrupts are enabled now?
 */
static u32 viafb_enabled_ints;

static void viafb_int_init(void)
{
	viafb_enabled_ints = 0;

	viafb_mmio_write(VDE_INTERRUPT, 0);
}

/*
 * Allow subdevs to ask for specific interrupts to be enabled.  These
 * functions must be called with reg_lock held
 */
void viafb_irq_enable(u32 mask)
{
	viafb_enabled_ints |= mask;
	viafb_mmio_write(VDE_INTERRUPT, viafb_enabled_ints | VDE_I_ENABLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_irq_enable);

void viafb_irq_disable(u32 mask)
{
	viafb_enabled_ints &= ~mask;
	if (viafb_enabled_ints == 0)
		viafb_mmio_write(VDE_INTERRUPT, 0);  /* Disable entirely */
	else
		viafb_mmio_write(VDE_INTERRUPT,
				viafb_enabled_ints | VDE_I_ENABLE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_irq_disable);

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Access to the DMA engine.  This currently provides what the camera
 * driver needs (i.e. outgoing only) but is easily expandable if need
 * be.
 */

/*
 * There are four DMA channels in the vx855.  For now, we only
 * use one of them, though.  Most of the time, the DMA channel
 * will be idle, so we keep the IRQ handler unregistered except
 * when some subsystem has indicated an interest.
 */
static int viafb_dma_users;
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(viafb_dma_completion);
/*
 * This mutex protects viafb_dma_users and our global interrupt
 * registration state; it also serializes access to the DMA
 * engine.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(viafb_dma_lock);

/*
 * The VX855 DMA descriptor (used for s/g transfers) looks
 * like this.
 */
struct viafb_vx855_dma_descr {
	u32	addr_low;	/* Low part of phys addr */
	u32	addr_high;	/* High 12 bits of addr */
	u32	fb_offset;	/* Offset into FB memory */
	u32	seg_size;	/* Size, 16-byte units */
	u32	tile_mode;	/* "tile mode" setting */
	u32	next_desc_low;	/* Next descriptor addr */
	u32	next_desc_high;
	u32	pad;		/* Fill out to 64 bytes */
};

/*
 * Flags added to the "next descriptor low" pointers
 */
#define VIAFB_DMA_MAGIC		0x01  /* ??? Just has to be there */
#define VIAFB_DMA_FINAL_SEGMENT 0x02  /* Final segment */

/*
 * The completion IRQ handler.
 */
static irqreturn_t viafb_dma_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
	int csr;
	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;

	spin_lock(&global_dev.reg_lock);
	csr = viafb_mmio_read(VDMA_CSR0);
	if (csr & VDMA_C_DONE) {
		viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_CSR0, VDMA_C_DONE);
		complete(&viafb_dma_completion);
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}
	spin_unlock(&global_dev.reg_lock);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Indicate a need for DMA functionality.
 */
int viafb_request_dma(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * Only VX855 is supported currently.
	 */
	if (global_dev.chip_type != UNICHROME_VX855)
		return -ENODEV;
	/*
	 * Note the new user and set up our interrupt handler
	 * if need be.
	 */
	mutex_lock(&viafb_dma_lock);
	viafb_dma_users++;
	if (viafb_dma_users == 1) {
		ret = request_irq(global_dev.pdev->irq, viafb_dma_irq,
				IRQF_SHARED, "via-dma", &viafb_dma_users);
		if (ret)
			viafb_dma_users--;
		else
			viafb_irq_enable(VDE_I_DMA0TDEN);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&viafb_dma_lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_request_dma);

void viafb_release_dma(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&viafb_dma_lock);
	viafb_dma_users--;
	if (viafb_dma_users == 0) {
		viafb_irq_disable(VDE_I_DMA0TDEN);
		free_irq(global_dev.pdev->irq, &viafb_dma_users);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&viafb_dma_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_release_dma);


#if 0
/*
 * Copy a single buffer from FB memory, synchronously.  This code works
 * but is not currently used.
 */
void viafb_dma_copy_out(unsigned int offset, dma_addr_t paddr, int len)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int csr;

	mutex_lock(&viafb_dma_lock);
	init_completion(&viafb_dma_completion);
	/*
	 * Program the controller.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&global_dev.reg_lock, flags);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_CSR0, VDMA_C_ENABLE|VDMA_C_DONE);
	/* Enable ints; must happen after CSR0 write! */
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_MR0, VDMA_MR_TDIE);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_MARL0, (int) (paddr & 0xfffffff0));
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_MARH0, (int) ((paddr >> 28) & 0xfff));
	/* Data sheet suggests DAR0 should be <<4, but it lies */
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DAR0, offset);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DQWCR0, len >> 4);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_TMR0, 0);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DPRL0, 0);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DPRH0, 0);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_PMR0, 0);
	csr = viafb_mmio_read(VDMA_CSR0);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_CSR0, VDMA_C_ENABLE|VDMA_C_START);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_dev.reg_lock, flags);
	/*
	 * Now we just wait until the interrupt handler says
	 * we're done.
	 */
	wait_for_completion_interruptible(&viafb_dma_completion);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_MR0, 0); /* Reset int enable */
	mutex_unlock(&viafb_dma_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_dma_copy_out);
#endif

/*
 * Do a scatter/gather DMA copy from FB memory.  You must have done
 * a successful call to viafb_request_dma() first.
 */
int viafb_dma_copy_out_sg(unsigned int offset, struct scatterlist *sg, int nsg)
{
	struct viafb_vx855_dma_descr *descr;
	void *descrpages;
	dma_addr_t descr_handle;
	unsigned long flags;
	int i;
	struct scatterlist *sgentry;
	dma_addr_t nextdesc;

	/*
	 * Get a place to put the descriptors.
	 */
	descrpages = dma_alloc_coherent(&global_dev.pdev->dev,
			nsg*sizeof(struct viafb_vx855_dma_descr),
			&descr_handle, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (descrpages == NULL) {
		dev_err(&global_dev.pdev->dev, "Unable to get descr page.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	mutex_lock(&viafb_dma_lock);
	/*
	 * Fill them in.
	 */
	descr = descrpages;
	nextdesc = descr_handle + sizeof(struct viafb_vx855_dma_descr);
	for_each_sg(sg, sgentry, nsg, i) {
		dma_addr_t paddr = sg_dma_address(sgentry);
		descr->addr_low = paddr & 0xfffffff0;
		descr->addr_high = ((u64) paddr >> 32) & 0x0fff;
		descr->fb_offset = offset;
		descr->seg_size = sg_dma_len(sgentry) >> 4;
		descr->tile_mode = 0;
		descr->next_desc_low = (nextdesc&0xfffffff0) | VIAFB_DMA_MAGIC;
		descr->next_desc_high = ((u64) nextdesc >> 32) & 0x0fff;
		descr->pad = 0xffffffff;  /* VIA driver does this */
		offset += sg_dma_len(sgentry);
		nextdesc += sizeof(struct viafb_vx855_dma_descr);
		descr++;
	}
	descr[-1].next_desc_low = VIAFB_DMA_FINAL_SEGMENT|VIAFB_DMA_MAGIC;
	/*
	 * Program the engine.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&global_dev.reg_lock, flags);
	init_completion(&viafb_dma_completion);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DQWCR0, 0);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_CSR0, VDMA_C_ENABLE|VDMA_C_DONE);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_MR0, VDMA_MR_TDIE | VDMA_MR_CHAIN);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DPRL0, descr_handle | VIAFB_DMA_MAGIC);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_DPRH0,
			(((u64)descr_handle >> 32) & 0x0fff) | 0xf0000);
	(void) viafb_mmio_read(VDMA_CSR0);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_CSR0, VDMA_C_ENABLE|VDMA_C_START);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_dev.reg_lock, flags);
	/*
	 * Now we just wait until the interrupt handler says
	 * we're done.  Except that, actually, we need to wait a little
	 * longer: the interrupts seem to jump the gun a little and we
	 * get corrupted frames sometimes.
	 */
	wait_for_completion_timeout(&viafb_dma_completion, 1);
	msleep(1);
	if ((viafb_mmio_read(VDMA_CSR0)&VDMA_C_DONE) == 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "VIA DMA timeout!\n");
	/*
	 * Clean up and we're done.
	 */
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_CSR0, VDMA_C_DONE);
	viafb_mmio_write(VDMA_MR0, 0); /* Reset int enable */
	mutex_unlock(&viafb_dma_lock);
	dma_free_coherent(&global_dev.pdev->dev,
			nsg*sizeof(struct viafb_vx855_dma_descr), descrpages,
			descr_handle);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(viafb_dma_copy_out_sg);


/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Figure out how big our framebuffer memory is.  Kind of ugly,
 * but evidently we can't trust the information found in the
 * fbdev configuration area.
 */
static u16 via_function3[] = {
	CLE266_FUNCTION3, KM400_FUNCTION3, CN400_FUNCTION3, CN700_FUNCTION3,
	CX700_FUNCTION3, KM800_FUNCTION3, KM890_FUNCTION3, P4M890_FUNCTION3,
	P4M900_FUNCTION3, VX800_FUNCTION3, VX855_FUNCTION3,
};

/* Get the BIOS-configured framebuffer size from PCI configuration space
 * of function 3 in the respective chipset */
static int viafb_get_fb_size_from_pci(int chip_type)
{
	int i;
	u8 offset = 0;
	u32 FBSize;
	u32 VideoMemSize;

	/* search for the "FUNCTION3" device in this chipset */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via_function3); i++) {
		struct pci_dev *pdev;

		pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, via_function3[i],
				      NULL);
		if (!pdev)
			continue;

		DEBUG_MSG(KERN_INFO "Device ID = %x\n", pdev->device);

		switch (pdev->device) {
		case CLE266_FUNCTION3:
		case KM400_FUNCTION3:
			offset = 0xE0;
			break;
		case CN400_FUNCTION3:
		case CN700_FUNCTION3:
		case CX700_FUNCTION3:
		case KM800_FUNCTION3:
		case KM890_FUNCTION3:
		case P4M890_FUNCTION3:
		case P4M900_FUNCTION3:
		case VX800_FUNCTION3:
		case VX855_FUNCTION3:
		/*case CN750_FUNCTION3: */
			offset = 0xA0;
			break;
		}

		if (!offset)
			break;

		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &FBSize);
		pci_dev_put(pdev);
	}

	if (!offset) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot determine framebuffer size\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	FBSize = FBSize & 0x00007000;
	DEBUG_MSG(KERN_INFO "FB Size = %x\n", FBSize);

	if (chip_type < UNICHROME_CX700) {
		switch (FBSize) {
		case 0x00004000:
			VideoMemSize = (16 << 20);	/*16M */
			break;

		case 0x00005000:
			VideoMemSize = (32 << 20);	/*32M */
			break;

		case 0x00006000:
			VideoMemSize = (64 << 20);	/*64M */
			break;

		default:
			VideoMemSize = (32 << 20);	/*32M */
			break;
		}
	} else {
		switch (FBSize) {
		case 0x00001000:
			VideoMemSize = (8 << 20);	/*8M */
			break;

		case 0x00002000:
			VideoMemSize = (16 << 20);	/*16M */
			break;

		case 0x00003000:
			VideoMemSize = (32 << 20);	/*32M */
			break;

		case 0x00004000:
			VideoMemSize = (64 << 20);	/*64M */
			break;

		case 0x00005000:
			VideoMemSize = (128 << 20);	/*128M */
			break;

		case 0x00006000:
			VideoMemSize = (256 << 20);	/*256M */
			break;

		case 0x00007000:	/* Only on VX855/875 */
			VideoMemSize = (512 << 20);	/*512M */
			break;

		default:
			VideoMemSize = (32 << 20);	/*32M */
			break;
		}
	}

	return VideoMemSize;
}


/*
 * Figure out and map our MMIO regions.
 */
static int __devinit via_pci_setup_mmio(struct viafb_dev *vdev)
{
	int ret;
	/*
	 * Hook up to the device registers.  Note that we soldier
	 * on if it fails; the framebuffer can operate (without
	 * acceleration) without this region.
	 */
	vdev->engine_start = pci_resource_start(vdev->pdev, 1);
	vdev->engine_len = pci_resource_len(vdev->pdev, 1);
	vdev->engine_mmio = ioremap_nocache(vdev->engine_start,
			vdev->engine_len);
	if (vdev->engine_mmio == NULL)
		dev_err(&vdev->pdev->dev,
				"Unable to map engine MMIO; operation will be "
				"slow and crippled.\n");
	/*
	 * Map in framebuffer memory.  For now, failure here is
	 * fatal.  Unfortunately, in the absence of significant
	 * vmalloc space, failure here is also entirely plausible.
	 * Eventually we want to move away from mapping this
	 * entire region.
	 */
	vdev->fbmem_start = pci_resource_start(vdev->pdev, 0);
	ret = vdev->fbmem_len = viafb_get_fb_size_from_pci(vdev->chip_type);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_unmap;
	vdev->fbmem = ioremap_nocache(vdev->fbmem_start, vdev->fbmem_len);
	if (vdev->fbmem == NULL) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_unmap;
	}
	return 0;
out_unmap:
	iounmap(vdev->engine_mmio);
	return ret;
}

static void __devexit via_pci_teardown_mmio(struct viafb_dev *vdev)
{
	iounmap(vdev->fbmem);
	iounmap(vdev->engine_mmio);
}

/*
 * Create our subsidiary devices.
 */
static struct viafb_subdev_info {
	char *name;
	struct platform_device *platdev;
} viafb_subdevs[] = {
	{
		.name = "viafb-gpio",
	},
	{
		.name = "viafb-i2c",
	}
};
#define N_SUBDEVS ARRAY_SIZE(viafb_subdevs)

static int __devinit via_create_subdev(struct viafb_dev *vdev,
		struct viafb_subdev_info *info)
{
	int ret;

	info->platdev = platform_device_alloc(info->name, -1);
	if (!info->platdev) {
		dev_err(&vdev->pdev->dev, "Unable to allocate pdev %s\n",
			info->name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	info->platdev->dev.parent = &vdev->pdev->dev;
	info->platdev->dev.platform_data = vdev;
	ret = platform_device_add(info->platdev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&vdev->pdev->dev, "Unable to add pdev %s\n",
				info->name);
		platform_device_put(info->platdev);
		info->platdev = NULL;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int __devinit via_setup_subdevs(struct viafb_dev *vdev)
{
	int i;

	/*
	 * Ignore return values.  Even if some of the devices
	 * fail to be created, we'll still be able to use some
	 * of the rest.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < N_SUBDEVS; i++)
		via_create_subdev(vdev, viafb_subdevs + i);
	return 0;
}

static void __devexit via_teardown_subdevs(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < N_SUBDEVS; i++)
		if (viafb_subdevs[i].platdev) {
			viafb_subdevs[i].platdev->dev.platform_data = NULL;
			platform_device_unregister(viafb_subdevs[i].platdev);
		}
}


static int __devinit via_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
		const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int ret;

	ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	/*
	 * Global device initialization.
	 */
	memset(&global_dev, 0, sizeof(global_dev));
	global_dev.pdev = pdev;
	global_dev.chip_type = ent->driver_data;
	global_dev.port_cfg = adap_configs;
	spin_lock_init(&global_dev.reg_lock);
	ret = via_pci_setup_mmio(&global_dev);
	if (ret)
		goto out_disable;
	/*
	 * Set up interrupts and create our subdevices.  Continue even if
	 * some things fail.
	 */
	viafb_int_init();
	via_setup_subdevs(&global_dev);
	/*
	 * Set up the framebuffer device
	 */
	ret = via_fb_pci_probe(&global_dev);
	if (ret)
		goto out_subdevs;
	return 0;

out_subdevs:
	via_teardown_subdevs();
	via_pci_teardown_mmio(&global_dev);
out_disable:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
	return ret;
}

static void __devexit via_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	via_teardown_subdevs();
	via_fb_pci_remove(pdev);
	via_pci_teardown_mmio(&global_dev);
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
}


static struct pci_device_id via_pci_table[] __devinitdata = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_CLE266_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_CLE266 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_PM800_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_PM800 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_K400_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_K400 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_K800_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_K800 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_P4M890_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_CN700 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_K8M890_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_K8M890 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_CX700_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_CX700 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_P4M900_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_P4M900 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_CN750_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_CN750 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_VX800_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_VX800 },
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, UNICHROME_VX855_DID),
	  .driver_data = UNICHROME_VX855 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via_pci_table);

static struct pci_driver via_driver = {
	.name		= "viafb",
	.id_table	= via_pci_table,
	.probe		= via_pci_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(via_pci_remove),
};

static int __init via_core_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = viafb_init();
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	viafb_i2c_init();
	viafb_gpio_init();
	return pci_register_driver(&via_driver);
}

static void __exit via_core_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&via_driver);
	viafb_gpio_exit();
	viafb_i2c_exit();
	viafb_exit();
}

module_init(via_core_init);
module_exit(via_core_exit);