blob: 00df25fd86ef458b4ee23d645efda32426af2568 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* trace event based perf event profiling/tracing
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Peter Zijlstra
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include "trace.h"
static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
/*
* Force it to be aligned to unsigned long to avoid misaligned accesses
* suprises
*/
typedef typeof(unsigned long [PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)])
perf_trace_t;
/* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */
static int total_ref_count;
static int perf_trace_event_perm(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
struct perf_event *p_event)
{
if (tp_event->perf_perm) {
int ret = tp_event->perf_perm(tp_event, p_event);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/*
* We checked and allowed to create parent,
* allow children without checking.
*/
if (p_event->parent)
return 0;
/*
* It's ok to check current process (owner) permissions in here,
* because code below is called only via perf_event_open syscall.
*/
/* The ftrace function trace is allowed only for root. */
if (ftrace_event_is_function(tp_event)) {
if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
/*
* We don't allow user space callchains for function trace
* event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
* fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
*/
if (!p_event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Same reason to disable user stack dump as for user space
* callchains above.
*/
if (p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
return -EINVAL;
}
/* No tracing, just counting, so no obvious leak */
if (!(p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
return 0;
/* Some events are ok to be traced by non-root users... */
if (p_event->attach_state == PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
if (tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY)
return 0;
}
/*
* ...otherwise raw tracepoint data can be a severe data leak,
* only allow root to have these.
*/
if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
static int perf_trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
struct perf_event *p_event)
{
struct hlist_head __percpu *list;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
int cpu;
p_event->tp_event = tp_event;
if (tp_event->perf_refcount++ > 0)
return 0;
list = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head);
if (!list)
goto fail;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(list, cpu));
tp_event->perf_events = list;
if (!total_ref_count) {
char __percpu *buf;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
buf = (char __percpu *)alloc_percpu(perf_trace_t);
if (!buf)
goto fail;
perf_trace_buf[i] = buf;
}
}
ret = tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, NULL);
if (ret)
goto fail;
total_ref_count++;
return 0;
fail:
if (!total_ref_count) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
}
}
if (!--tp_event->perf_refcount) {
free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
static void perf_trace_event_unreg(struct perf_event *p_event)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
int i;
if (--tp_event->perf_refcount > 0)
goto out;
tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, NULL);
/*
* Ensure our callback won't be called anymore. The buffers
* will be freed after that.
*/
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
if (!--total_ref_count) {
for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
}
}
out:
module_put(tp_event->mod);
}
static int perf_trace_event_open(struct perf_event *p_event)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, p_event);
}
static void perf_trace_event_close(struct perf_event *p_event)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, p_event);
}
static int perf_trace_event_init(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
struct perf_event *p_event)
{
int ret;
ret = perf_trace_event_perm(tp_event, p_event);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = perf_trace_event_reg(tp_event, p_event);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = perf_trace_event_open(p_event);
if (ret) {
perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *p_event)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
u64 event_id = p_event->attr.config;
int ret = -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
if (tp_event->event.type == event_id &&
tp_event->class && tp_event->class->reg &&
try_module_get(tp_event->mod)) {
ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
if (ret)
module_put(tp_event->mod);
break;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
{
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
}
int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
struct hlist_head __percpu *pcpu_list;
struct hlist_head *list;
pcpu_list = tp_event->perf_events;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcpu_list))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
p_event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
list = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_list);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry, list);
return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, p_event);
}
void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
{
struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
hlist_del_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry);
tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, p_event);
}
void *perf_trace_buf_prepare(int size, unsigned short type,
struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp)
{
struct trace_entry *entry;
unsigned long flags;
char *raw_data;
int pc;
BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(unsigned long));
if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE,
"perf buffer not large enough"))
return NULL;
pc = preempt_count();
*rctxp = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
if (*rctxp < 0)
return NULL;
if (regs)
*regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[*rctxp]);
raw_data = this_cpu_ptr(perf_trace_buf[*rctxp]);
/* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
memset(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)], 0, sizeof(u64));
entry = (struct trace_entry *)raw_data;
local_save_flags(flags);
tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags, pc);
entry->type = type;
return raw_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_prepare);
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_prepare);
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
static void
perf_ftrace_function_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
{
struct ftrace_entry *entry;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct pt_regs regs;
int rctx;
head = this_cpu_ptr(event_function.perf_events);
if (hlist_empty(head))
return;
#define ENTRY_SIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(struct ftrace_entry) + sizeof(u32), \
sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32))
BUILD_BUG_ON(ENTRY_SIZE > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE);
perf_fetch_caller_regs(&regs);
entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(ENTRY_SIZE, TRACE_FN, NULL, &rctx);
if (!entry)
return;
entry->ip = ip;
entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, ENTRY_SIZE, rctx, 0,
1, &regs, head, NULL);
#undef ENTRY_SIZE
}
static int perf_ftrace_function_register(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops;
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU;
ops->func = perf_ftrace_function_call;
return register_ftrace_function(ops);
}
static int perf_ftrace_function_unregister(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops;
int ret = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
ftrace_free_filter(ops);
return ret;
}
static void perf_ftrace_function_enable(struct perf_event *event)
{
ftrace_function_local_enable(&event->ftrace_ops);
}
static void perf_ftrace_function_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
ftrace_function_local_disable(&event->ftrace_ops);
}
int perf_ftrace_event_register(struct trace_event_call *call,
enum trace_reg type, void *data)
{
switch (type) {
case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
break;
case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
return 0;
case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
return perf_ftrace_function_register(data);
case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
return perf_ftrace_function_unregister(data);
case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
perf_ftrace_function_enable(data);
return 0;
case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
perf_ftrace_function_disable(data);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */