| /* |
| * AD5024, AD5025, AD5044, AD5045, AD5064, AD5064-1, AD5065, AD5628, AD5648, |
| * AD5666, AD5668 Digital to analog converters driver |
| * |
| * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc. |
| * |
| * Licensed under the GPL-2. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> |
| |
| #define AD5064_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS 8 |
| #define AD5064_MAX_VREFS 4 |
| |
| #define AD5064_ADDR(x) ((x) << 20) |
| #define AD5064_CMD(x) ((x) << 24) |
| |
| #define AD5064_ADDR_DAC(chan) (chan) |
| #define AD5064_ADDR_ALL_DAC 0xF |
| |
| #define AD5064_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N 0x0 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_UPDATE_DAC_N 0x1 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_ALL 0x2 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_N 0x3 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_POWERDOWN_DAC 0x4 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_CLEAR 0x5 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_LDAC_MASK 0x6 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_RESET 0x7 |
| #define AD5064_CMD_CONFIG 0x8 |
| |
| #define AD5064_CONFIG_DAISY_CHAIN_ENABLE BIT(1) |
| #define AD5064_CONFIG_INT_VREF_ENABLE BIT(0) |
| |
| #define AD5064_LDAC_PWRDN_NONE 0x0 |
| #define AD5064_LDAC_PWRDN_1K 0x1 |
| #define AD5064_LDAC_PWRDN_100K 0x2 |
| #define AD5064_LDAC_PWRDN_3STATE 0x3 |
| |
| /** |
| * struct ad5064_chip_info - chip specific information |
| * @shared_vref: whether the vref supply is shared between channels |
| * @internal_vref: internal reference voltage. 0 if the chip has no internal |
| * vref. |
| * @channel: channel specification |
| * @num_channels: number of channels |
| */ |
| |
| struct ad5064_chip_info { |
| bool shared_vref; |
| unsigned long internal_vref; |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *channels; |
| unsigned int num_channels; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * struct ad5064_state - driver instance specific data |
| * @spi: spi_device |
| * @chip_info: chip model specific constants, available modes etc |
| * @vref_reg: vref supply regulators |
| * @pwr_down: whether channel is powered down |
| * @pwr_down_mode: channel's current power down mode |
| * @dac_cache: current DAC raw value (chip does not support readback) |
| * @use_internal_vref: set to true if the internal reference voltage should be |
| * used. |
| * @data: spi transfer buffers |
| */ |
| |
| struct ad5064_state { |
| struct spi_device *spi; |
| const struct ad5064_chip_info *chip_info; |
| struct regulator_bulk_data vref_reg[AD5064_MAX_VREFS]; |
| bool pwr_down[AD5064_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS]; |
| u8 pwr_down_mode[AD5064_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS]; |
| unsigned int dac_cache[AD5064_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS]; |
| bool use_internal_vref; |
| |
| /* |
| * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the |
| * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines. |
| */ |
| __be32 data ____cacheline_aligned; |
| }; |
| |
| enum ad5064_type { |
| ID_AD5024, |
| ID_AD5025, |
| ID_AD5044, |
| ID_AD5045, |
| ID_AD5064, |
| ID_AD5064_1, |
| ID_AD5065, |
| ID_AD5628_1, |
| ID_AD5628_2, |
| ID_AD5648_1, |
| ID_AD5648_2, |
| ID_AD5666_1, |
| ID_AD5666_2, |
| ID_AD5668_1, |
| ID_AD5668_2, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5064_spi_write(struct ad5064_state *st, unsigned int cmd, |
| unsigned int addr, unsigned int val, unsigned int shift) |
| { |
| val <<= shift; |
| |
| st->data = cpu_to_be32(AD5064_CMD(cmd) | AD5064_ADDR(addr) | val); |
| |
| return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data, sizeof(st->data)); |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5064_sync_powerdown_mode(struct ad5064_state *st, |
| unsigned int channel) |
| { |
| unsigned int val; |
| int ret; |
| |
| val = (0x1 << channel); |
| |
| if (st->pwr_down[channel]) |
| val |= st->pwr_down_mode[channel] << 8; |
| |
| ret = ad5064_spi_write(st, AD5064_CMD_POWERDOWN_DAC, 0, val, 0); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const char * const ad5064_powerdown_modes[] = { |
| "1kohm_to_gnd", |
| "100kohm_to_gnd", |
| "three_state", |
| }; |
| |
| static int ad5064_get_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *chan) |
| { |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return st->pwr_down_mode[chan->channel] - 1; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5064_set_powerdown_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, unsigned int mode) |
| { |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock); |
| st->pwr_down_mode[chan->channel] = mode + 1; |
| |
| ret = ad5064_sync_powerdown_mode(st, chan->channel); |
| mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_enum ad5064_powerdown_mode_enum = { |
| .items = ad5064_powerdown_modes, |
| .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad5064_powerdown_modes), |
| .get = ad5064_get_powerdown_mode, |
| .set = ad5064_set_powerdown_mode, |
| }; |
| |
| static ssize_t ad5064_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->pwr_down[chan->channel]); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t ad5064_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf, |
| size_t len) |
| { |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| bool pwr_down; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = strtobool(buf, &pwr_down); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock); |
| st->pwr_down[chan->channel] = pwr_down; |
| |
| ret = ad5064_sync_powerdown_mode(st, chan->channel); |
| mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock); |
| return ret ? ret : len; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5064_get_vref(struct ad5064_state *st, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| if (st->use_internal_vref) |
| return st->chip_info->internal_vref; |
| |
| i = st->chip_info->shared_vref ? 0 : chan->channel; |
| return regulator_get_voltage(st->vref_reg[i].consumer); |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5064_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val, |
| int *val2, |
| long m) |
| { |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int scale_uv; |
| |
| switch (m) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| *val = st->dac_cache[chan->channel]; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| scale_uv = ad5064_get_vref(st, chan); |
| if (scale_uv < 0) |
| return scale_uv; |
| |
| scale_uv = (scale_uv * 100) >> chan->scan_type.realbits; |
| *val = scale_uv / 100000; |
| *val2 = (scale_uv % 100000) * 10; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| static int ad5064_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| if (val > (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock); |
| ret = ad5064_spi_write(st, AD5064_CMD_WRITE_INPUT_N_UPDATE_N, |
| chan->address, val, chan->scan_type.shift); |
| if (ret == 0) |
| st->dac_cache[chan->channel] = val; |
| mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock); |
| break; |
| default: |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_info ad5064_info = { |
| .read_raw = ad5064_read_raw, |
| .write_raw = ad5064_write_raw, |
| .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad5064_ext_info[] = { |
| { |
| .name = "powerdown", |
| .read = ad5064_read_dac_powerdown, |
| .write = ad5064_write_dac_powerdown, |
| }, |
| IIO_ENUM("powerdown_mode", false, &ad5064_powerdown_mode_enum), |
| IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("powerdown_mode", &ad5064_powerdown_mode_enum), |
| { }, |
| }; |
| |
| #define AD5064_CHANNEL(chan, bits) { \ |
| .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ |
| .indexed = 1, \ |
| .output = 1, \ |
| .channel = (chan), \ |
| .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT | \ |
| IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT, \ |
| .address = AD5064_ADDR_DAC(chan), \ |
| .scan_type = IIO_ST('u', (bits), 16, 20 - (bits)), \ |
| .ext_info = ad5064_ext_info, \ |
| } |
| |
| #define DECLARE_AD5064_CHANNELS(name, bits) \ |
| const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(0, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(1, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(2, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(3, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(4, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(5, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(6, bits), \ |
| AD5064_CHANNEL(7, bits), \ |
| } |
| |
| static DECLARE_AD5064_CHANNELS(ad5024_channels, 12); |
| static DECLARE_AD5064_CHANNELS(ad5044_channels, 14); |
| static DECLARE_AD5064_CHANNELS(ad5064_channels, 16); |
| |
| static const struct ad5064_chip_info ad5064_chip_info_tbl[] = { |
| [ID_AD5024] = { |
| .shared_vref = false, |
| .channels = ad5024_channels, |
| .num_channels = 4, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5025] = { |
| .shared_vref = false, |
| .channels = ad5024_channels, |
| .num_channels = 2, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5044] = { |
| .shared_vref = false, |
| .channels = ad5044_channels, |
| .num_channels = 4, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5045] = { |
| .shared_vref = false, |
| .channels = ad5044_channels, |
| .num_channels = 2, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5064] = { |
| .shared_vref = false, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 4, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5064_1] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 4, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5065] = { |
| .shared_vref = false, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 2, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5628_1] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 2500000, |
| .channels = ad5024_channels, |
| .num_channels = 8, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5628_2] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 5000000, |
| .channels = ad5024_channels, |
| .num_channels = 8, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5648_1] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 2500000, |
| .channels = ad5044_channels, |
| .num_channels = 8, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5648_2] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 5000000, |
| .channels = ad5044_channels, |
| .num_channels = 8, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5666_1] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 2500000, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 4, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5666_2] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 5000000, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 4, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5668_1] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 2500000, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 8, |
| }, |
| [ID_AD5668_2] = { |
| .shared_vref = true, |
| .internal_vref = 5000000, |
| .channels = ad5064_channels, |
| .num_channels = 8, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static inline unsigned int ad5064_num_vref(struct ad5064_state *st) |
| { |
| return st->chip_info->shared_vref ? 1 : st->chip_info->num_channels; |
| } |
| |
| static const char * const ad5064_vref_names[] = { |
| "vrefA", |
| "vrefB", |
| "vrefC", |
| "vrefD", |
| }; |
| |
| static const char * const ad5064_vref_name(struct ad5064_state *st, |
| unsigned int vref) |
| { |
| return st->chip_info->shared_vref ? "vref" : ad5064_vref_names[vref]; |
| } |
| |
| static int __devinit ad5064_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| enum ad5064_type type = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| struct ad5064_state *st; |
| unsigned int i; |
| int ret; |
| |
| indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st)); |
| if (indio_dev == NULL) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); |
| |
| st->chip_info = &ad5064_chip_info_tbl[type]; |
| st->spi = spi; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ad5064_num_vref(st); ++i) |
| st->vref_reg[i].supply = ad5064_vref_name(st, i); |
| |
| ret = regulator_bulk_get(&st->spi->dev, ad5064_num_vref(st), |
| st->vref_reg); |
| if (ret) { |
| if (!st->chip_info->internal_vref) |
| goto error_free; |
| st->use_internal_vref = true; |
| ret = ad5064_spi_write(st, AD5064_CMD_CONFIG, 0, |
| AD5064_CONFIG_INT_VREF_ENABLE, 0); |
| if (ret) { |
| dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to enable internal vref: %d\n", |
| ret); |
| goto error_free; |
| } |
| } else { |
| ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ad5064_num_vref(st), st->vref_reg); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error_free_reg; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < st->chip_info->num_channels; ++i) { |
| st->pwr_down_mode[i] = AD5064_LDAC_PWRDN_1K; |
| st->dac_cache[i] = 0x8000; |
| } |
| |
| indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; |
| indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; |
| indio_dev->info = &ad5064_info; |
| indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_channels; |
| |
| ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); |
| if (ret) |
| goto error_disable_reg; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| error_disable_reg: |
| if (!st->use_internal_vref) |
| regulator_bulk_disable(ad5064_num_vref(st), st->vref_reg); |
| error_free_reg: |
| if (!st->use_internal_vref) |
| regulator_bulk_free(ad5064_num_vref(st), st->vref_reg); |
| error_free: |
| iio_device_free(indio_dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int __devexit ad5064_remove(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); |
| struct ad5064_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); |
| |
| if (!st->use_internal_vref) { |
| regulator_bulk_disable(ad5064_num_vref(st), st->vref_reg); |
| regulator_bulk_free(ad5064_num_vref(st), st->vref_reg); |
| } |
| |
| iio_device_free(indio_dev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct spi_device_id ad5064_id[] = { |
| {"ad5024", ID_AD5024}, |
| {"ad5025", ID_AD5025}, |
| {"ad5044", ID_AD5044}, |
| {"ad5045", ID_AD5045}, |
| {"ad5064", ID_AD5064}, |
| {"ad5064-1", ID_AD5064_1}, |
| {"ad5065", ID_AD5065}, |
| {"ad5628-1", ID_AD5628_1}, |
| {"ad5628-2", ID_AD5628_2}, |
| {"ad5648-1", ID_AD5648_1}, |
| {"ad5648-2", ID_AD5648_2}, |
| {"ad5666-1", ID_AD5666_1}, |
| {"ad5666-2", ID_AD5666_2}, |
| {"ad5668-1", ID_AD5668_1}, |
| {"ad5668-2", ID_AD5668_2}, |
| {"ad5668-3", ID_AD5668_2}, /* similar enough to ad5668-2 */ |
| {} |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad5064_id); |
| |
| static struct spi_driver ad5064_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "ad5064", |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| .probe = ad5064_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(ad5064_remove), |
| .id_table = ad5064_id, |
| }; |
| module_spi_driver(ad5064_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5024/25/44/45/64/64-1/65, AD5628/48/66/68 DAC"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |