| /* |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, |
| * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for |
| * more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with |
| * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple |
| * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. |
| * |
| * Authors: |
| * Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> |
| * Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> |
| * |
| */ |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/wait.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| #include <linux/hyperv.h> |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <asm/hyperv.h> |
| #include "hyperv_vmbus.h" |
| |
| |
| struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = { |
| .conn_state = DISCONNECTED, |
| .next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10), |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Negotiated protocol version with the host. |
| */ |
| __u32 vmbus_proto_version; |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version); |
| |
| static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version) |
| { |
| switch (current_version) { |
| case (VERSION_WIN7): |
| return VERSION_WS2008; |
| |
| case (VERSION_WIN8): |
| return VERSION_WIN7; |
| |
| case (VERSION_WIN8_1): |
| return VERSION_WIN8; |
| |
| case (VERSION_WIN10): |
| return VERSION_WIN8_1; |
| |
| case (VERSION_WS2008): |
| default: |
| return VERSION_INVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, |
| __u32 version) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent); |
| |
| msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg; |
| |
| msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT; |
| msg->vmbus_version_requested = version; |
| msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page); |
| msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]); |
| msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]); |
| /* |
| * We want all channel messages to be delivered on CPU 0. |
| * This has been the behavior pre-win8. This is not |
| * perf issue and having all channel messages delivered on CPU 0 |
| * would be ok. |
| * For post win8 hosts, we support receiving channel messagges on |
| * all the CPUs. This is needed for kexec to work correctly where |
| * the CPU attempting to connect may not be CPU 0. |
| */ |
| if (version >= VERSION_WIN8_1) { |
| msg->target_vcpu = hv_context.vp_index[get_cpu()]; |
| put_cpu(); |
| } else { |
| msg->target_vcpu = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Add to list before we send the request since we may |
| * receive the response before returning from this routine |
| */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags); |
| list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry, |
| &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list); |
| |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags); |
| |
| ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg, |
| sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact), |
| true); |
| if (ret != 0) { |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags); |
| list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, |
| flags); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Wait for the connection response */ |
| wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags); |
| list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags); |
| |
| /* Check if successful */ |
| if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) { |
| vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED; |
| } else { |
| return -ECONNREFUSED; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection |
| */ |
| int vmbus_connect(void) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL; |
| __u32 version; |
| |
| /* Initialize the vmbus connection */ |
| vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING; |
| vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con"); |
| if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list); |
| spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock); |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list); |
| mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex); |
| |
| /* |
| * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt |
| * abstraction stuff |
| */ |
| vmbus_connection.int_page = |
| (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0); |
| if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| |
| vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page; |
| vmbus_connection.send_int_page = |
| (void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page + |
| (PAGE_SIZE >> 1)); |
| |
| /* |
| * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for |
| * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent |
| */ |
| vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0); |
| vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0); |
| if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) || |
| (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| |
| msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) + |
| sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact), |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (msginfo == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto cleanup; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the |
| * host. We start with the highest number we can support |
| * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible |
| * version. |
| */ |
| |
| version = VERSION_CURRENT; |
| |
| do { |
| ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version); |
| if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) |
| goto cleanup; |
| |
| if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED) |
| break; |
| |
| version = vmbus_get_next_version(version); |
| } while (version != VERSION_INVAL); |
| |
| if (version == VERSION_INVAL) |
| goto cleanup; |
| |
| vmbus_proto_version = version; |
| pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n", |
| host_info_eax, host_info_ebx >> 16, |
| host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx, |
| host_info_edx >> 24, host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF, |
| version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF); |
| |
| kfree(msginfo); |
| return 0; |
| |
| cleanup: |
| pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n"); |
| |
| vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED; |
| vmbus_disconnect(); |
| |
| kfree(msginfo); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| void vmbus_disconnect(void) |
| { |
| /* |
| * First send the unload request to the host. |
| */ |
| vmbus_initiate_unload(false); |
| |
| if (vmbus_connection.work_queue) { |
| drain_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue); |
| destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue); |
| } |
| |
| if (vmbus_connection.int_page) { |
| free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0); |
| vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0); |
| free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0); |
| vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL; |
| vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Map the given relid to the corresponding channel based on the |
| * per-cpu list of channels that have been affinitized to this CPU. |
| * This will be used in the channel callback path as we can do this |
| * mapping in a lock-free fashion. |
| */ |
| static struct vmbus_channel *pcpu_relid2channel(u32 relid) |
| { |
| struct vmbus_channel *channel; |
| struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| struct list_head *pcpu_head = &hv_context.percpu_list[cpu]; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(channel, pcpu_head, percpu_list) { |
| if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) { |
| found_channel = channel; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return found_channel; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its |
| * child relative id (ie channel id) |
| */ |
| struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid) |
| { |
| struct vmbus_channel *channel; |
| struct vmbus_channel *found_channel = NULL; |
| struct list_head *cur, *tmp; |
| struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex)); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) { |
| if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) { |
| found_channel = channel; |
| break; |
| } else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) { |
| /* |
| * Deal with sub-channels. |
| */ |
| list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) { |
| cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel, |
| sc_list); |
| if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) { |
| found_channel = cur_sc; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return found_channel; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification |
| */ |
| static void process_chn_event(u32 relid) |
| { |
| struct vmbus_channel *channel; |
| void *arg; |
| bool read_state; |
| u32 bytes_to_read; |
| |
| /* |
| * Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the |
| * channel callback to process the event |
| */ |
| channel = pcpu_relid2channel(relid); |
| |
| if (!channel) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * A channel once created is persistent even when there |
| * is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver |
| * sets the onchannel_callback to NULL on the same CPU |
| * as where this interrupt is handled (in an interrupt context). |
| * Thus, checking and invoking the driver specific callback takes |
| * care of orderly unloading of the driver. |
| */ |
| |
| if (channel->onchannel_callback != NULL) { |
| arg = channel->channel_callback_context; |
| read_state = channel->batched_reading; |
| /* |
| * This callback reads the messages sent by the host. |
| * We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring: |
| * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from |
| * host. |
| * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host |
| * before returning from this callback. |
| * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this |
| * state is set we check to see if additional packets are |
| * available to read. In this case we repeat the process. |
| */ |
| |
| do { |
| if (read_state) |
| hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound); |
| channel->onchannel_callback(arg); |
| if (read_state) |
| bytes_to_read = hv_end_read(&channel->inbound); |
| else |
| bytes_to_read = 0; |
| } while (read_state && (bytes_to_read != 0)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * vmbus_on_event - Handler for events |
| */ |
| void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data) |
| { |
| u32 dword; |
| u32 maxdword; |
| int bit; |
| u32 relid; |
| u32 *recv_int_page = NULL; |
| void *page_addr; |
| int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
| union hv_synic_event_flags *event; |
| |
| if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8) { |
| maxdword = MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED >> 5; |
| recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.recv_int_page; |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page |
| * can be directly checked to get the id of the channel |
| * that has the interrupt pending. |
| */ |
| maxdword = HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT; |
| page_addr = hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu]; |
| event = (union hv_synic_event_flags *)page_addr + |
| VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT; |
| recv_int_page = event->flags32; |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /* Check events */ |
| if (!recv_int_page) |
| return; |
| for (dword = 0; dword < maxdword; dword++) { |
| if (!recv_int_page[dword]) |
| continue; |
| for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) { |
| if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit, |
| (unsigned long *)&recv_int_page[dword])) { |
| relid = (dword << 5) + bit; |
| |
| if (relid == 0) |
| /* |
| * Special case - vmbus |
| * channel protocol msg |
| */ |
| continue; |
| |
| process_chn_event(relid); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection |
| */ |
| int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep) |
| { |
| union hv_connection_id conn_id; |
| int ret = 0; |
| int retries = 0; |
| u32 usec = 1; |
| |
| conn_id.asu32 = 0; |
| conn_id.u.id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID; |
| |
| /* |
| * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of |
| * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of |
| * times before giving up. |
| */ |
| while (retries < 100) { |
| ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen); |
| |
| switch (ret) { |
| case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID: |
| /* |
| * We could get this if we send messages too |
| * frequently. |
| */ |
| ret = -EAGAIN; |
| break; |
| case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY: |
| case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS: |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| break; |
| case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS: |
| return ret; |
| default: |
| pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| retries++; |
| if (can_sleep && usec > 1000) |
| msleep(usec / 1000); |
| else if (usec < MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000) |
| udelay(usec); |
| else |
| mdelay(usec / 1000); |
| |
| if (usec < 256000) |
| usec *= 2; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent |
| */ |
| void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel) |
| { |
| u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid; |
| |
| if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt) { |
| /* Each u32 represents 32 channels */ |
| sync_set_bit(child_relid & 31, |
| (unsigned long *)vmbus_connection.send_int_page + |
| (child_relid >> 5)); |
| } |
| |
| hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event, NULL); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event); |