| /* |
| ads7828.c - lm_sensors driver for ads7828 12-bit 8-channel ADC |
| (C) 2007 EADS Astrium |
| |
| This driver is based on the lm75 and other lm_sensors/hwmon drivers |
| |
| Written by Steve Hardy <steve@linuxrealtime.co.uk> |
| |
| Datasheet available at: http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ads7828.pdf |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/hwmon.h> |
| #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| |
| /* The ADS7828 registers */ |
| #define ADS7828_NCH 8 /* 8 channels of 12-bit A-D supported */ |
| #define ADS7828_CMD_SD_SE 0x80 /* Single ended inputs */ |
| #define ADS7828_CMD_SD_DIFF 0x00 /* Differential inputs */ |
| #define ADS7828_CMD_PD0 0x0 /* Power Down between A-D conversions */ |
| #define ADS7828_CMD_PD1 0x04 /* Internal ref OFF && A-D ON */ |
| #define ADS7828_CMD_PD2 0x08 /* Internal ref ON && A-D OFF */ |
| #define ADS7828_CMD_PD3 0x0C /* Internal ref ON && A-D ON */ |
| #define ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV 2500 /* Internal vref is 2.5V, 2500mV */ |
| |
| /* Addresses to scan */ |
| static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, |
| I2C_CLIENT_END }; |
| |
| /* Module parameters */ |
| static int se_input = 1; /* Default is SE, 0 == diff */ |
| static int int_vref = 1; /* Default is internal ref ON */ |
| static int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV; /* set if vref != 2.5V */ |
| module_param(se_input, bool, S_IRUGO); |
| module_param(int_vref, bool, S_IRUGO); |
| module_param(vref_mv, int, S_IRUGO); |
| |
| /* Global Variables */ |
| static u8 ads7828_cmd_byte; /* cmd byte without channel bits */ |
| static unsigned int ads7828_lsb_resol; /* resolution of the ADC sample lsb */ |
| |
| /* Each client has this additional data */ |
| struct ads7828_data { |
| struct device *hwmon_dev; |
| struct mutex update_lock; /* mutex protect updates */ |
| char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */ |
| unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */ |
| u16 adc_input[ADS7828_NCH]; /* ADS7828_NCH 12-bit samples */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* Function declaration - necessary due to function dependencies */ |
| static int ads7828_detect(struct i2c_client *client, |
| struct i2c_board_info *info); |
| static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id); |
| |
| /* The ADS7828 returns the 12-bit sample in two bytes, |
| these are read as a word then byte-swapped */ |
| static u16 ads7828_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg) |
| { |
| return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline u8 channel_cmd_byte(int ch) |
| { |
| /* cmd byte C2,C1,C0 - see datasheet */ |
| u8 cmd = (((ch>>1) | (ch&0x01)<<2)<<4); |
| cmd |= ads7828_cmd_byte; |
| return cmd; |
| } |
| |
| /* Update data for the device (all 8 channels) */ |
| static struct ads7828_data *ads7828_update_device(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); |
| struct ads7828_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); |
| |
| if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2) |
| || !data->valid) { |
| unsigned int ch; |
| dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ads7828 update\n"); |
| |
| for (ch = 0; ch < ADS7828_NCH; ch++) { |
| u8 cmd = channel_cmd_byte(ch); |
| data->adc_input[ch] = ads7828_read_value(client, cmd); |
| } |
| data->last_updated = jiffies; |
| data->valid = 1; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); |
| |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| /* sysfs callback function */ |
| static ssize_t show_in(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da, |
| char *buf) |
| { |
| struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da); |
| struct ads7828_data *data = ads7828_update_device(dev); |
| /* Print value (in mV as specified in sysfs-interface documentation) */ |
| return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->adc_input[attr->index] * |
| ads7828_lsb_resol)/1000); |
| } |
| |
| #define in_reg(offset)\ |
| static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in##offset##_input, S_IRUGO, show_in,\ |
| NULL, offset) |
| |
| in_reg(0); |
| in_reg(1); |
| in_reg(2); |
| in_reg(3); |
| in_reg(4); |
| in_reg(5); |
| in_reg(6); |
| in_reg(7); |
| |
| static struct attribute *ads7828_attributes[] = { |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in3_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in4_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in5_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in6_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| &sensor_dev_attr_in7_input.dev_attr.attr, |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct attribute_group ads7828_group = { |
| .attrs = ads7828_attributes, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ads7828_remove(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| struct ads7828_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev); |
| sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ads7828_group); |
| kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id ads7828_id[] = { |
| { "ads7828", 0 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ads7828_id); |
| |
| /* This is the driver that will be inserted */ |
| static struct i2c_driver ads7828_driver = { |
| .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "ads7828", |
| }, |
| .probe = ads7828_probe, |
| .remove = ads7828_remove, |
| .id_table = ads7828_id, |
| .detect = ads7828_detect, |
| .address_list = normal_i2c, |
| }; |
| |
| /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */ |
| static int ads7828_detect(struct i2c_client *client, |
| struct i2c_board_info *info) |
| { |
| struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter; |
| int ch; |
| |
| /* Check we have a valid client */ |
| if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| /* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification |
| dedicated register so attempt to sanity check using knowledge of |
| the chip |
| - Read from the 8 channel addresses |
| - Check the top 4 bits of each result are not set (12 data bits) |
| */ |
| for (ch = 0; ch < ADS7828_NCH; ch++) { |
| u16 in_data; |
| u8 cmd = channel_cmd_byte(ch); |
| in_data = ads7828_read_value(client, cmd); |
| if (in_data & 0xF000) { |
| pr_debug("%s : Doesn't look like an ads7828 device\n", |
| __func__); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| strlcpy(info->type, "ads7828", I2C_NAME_SIZE); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct ads7828_data *data; |
| int err; |
| |
| data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ads7828_data), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!data) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto exit; |
| } |
| |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); |
| mutex_init(&data->update_lock); |
| |
| /* Register sysfs hooks */ |
| err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ads7828_group); |
| if (err) |
| goto exit_free; |
| |
| data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev); |
| if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev); |
| goto exit_remove; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| exit_remove: |
| sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ads7828_group); |
| exit_free: |
| kfree(data); |
| exit: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init sensors_ads7828_init(void) |
| { |
| /* Initialize the command byte according to module parameters */ |
| ads7828_cmd_byte = se_input ? |
| ADS7828_CMD_SD_SE : ADS7828_CMD_SD_DIFF; |
| ads7828_cmd_byte |= int_vref ? |
| ADS7828_CMD_PD3 : ADS7828_CMD_PD1; |
| |
| /* Calculate the LSB resolution */ |
| ads7828_lsb_resol = (vref_mv*1000)/4096; |
| |
| return i2c_add_driver(&ads7828_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit sensors_ads7828_exit(void) |
| { |
| i2c_del_driver(&ads7828_driver); |
| } |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Hardy <steve@linuxrealtime.co.uk>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADS7828 driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| module_init(sensors_ads7828_init); |
| module_exit(sensors_ads7828_exit); |