| /* |
| max6875.c - driver for MAX6874/MAX6875 |
| |
| Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> |
| |
| Based on i2c/chips/eeprom.c |
| |
| The MAX6875 has a bank of registers and two banks of EEPROM. |
| Address ranges are defined as follows: |
| * 0x0000 - 0x0046 = configuration registers |
| * 0x8000 - 0x8046 = configuration EEPROM |
| * 0x8100 - 0x82FF = user EEPROM |
| |
| This driver makes the user EEPROM available for read. |
| |
| The registers & config EEPROM should be accessed via i2c-dev. |
| |
| The MAX6875 ignores the lowest address bit, so each chip responds to |
| two addresses - 0x50/0x51 and 0x52/0x53. |
| |
| Note that the MAX6875 uses i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read |
| address, so this driver is destructive if loaded for the wrong EEPROM chip. |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h> |
| #include <asm/semaphore.h> |
| |
| /* Do not scan - the MAX6875 access method will write to some EEPROM chips */ |
| static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {I2C_CLIENT_END}; |
| |
| /* Insmod parameters */ |
| SENSORS_INSMOD_1(max6875); |
| |
| /* The MAX6875 can only read/write 16 bytes at a time */ |
| #define SLICE_SIZE 16 |
| #define SLICE_BITS 4 |
| |
| /* USER EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82FF */ |
| #define USER_EEPROM_BASE 0x8100 |
| #define USER_EEPROM_SIZE 0x0200 |
| #define USER_EEPROM_SLICES 32 |
| |
| /* MAX6875 commands */ |
| #define MAX6875_CMD_BLK_READ 0x84 |
| |
| /* Each client has this additional data */ |
| struct max6875_data { |
| struct i2c_client client; |
| struct semaphore update_lock; |
| |
| u32 valid; |
| u8 data[USER_EEPROM_SIZE]; |
| unsigned long last_updated[USER_EEPROM_SLICES]; |
| }; |
| |
| static int max6875_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter); |
| static int max6875_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind); |
| static int max6875_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client); |
| |
| /* This is the driver that will be inserted */ |
| static struct i2c_driver max6875_driver = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .name = "max6875", |
| .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY, |
| .attach_adapter = max6875_attach_adapter, |
| .detach_client = max6875_detach_client, |
| }; |
| |
| static void max6875_update_slice(struct i2c_client *client, int slice) |
| { |
| struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| int i, j, addr; |
| u8 *buf; |
| |
| if (slice >= USER_EEPROM_SLICES) |
| return; |
| |
| down(&data->update_lock); |
| |
| buf = &data->data[slice << SLICE_BITS]; |
| |
| if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) || |
| time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice])) { |
| |
| dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting update of slice %u\n", slice); |
| |
| data->valid &= ~(1 << slice); |
| |
| addr = USER_EEPROM_BASE + (slice << SLICE_BITS); |
| |
| /* select the eeprom address */ |
| if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr >> 8, addr & 0xFF)) { |
| dev_err(&client->dev, "address set failed\n"); |
| goto exit_up; |
| } |
| |
| if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, |
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) { |
| if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, |
| MAX6875_CMD_BLK_READ, |
| buf) != SLICE_SIZE) { |
| goto exit_up; |
| } |
| } else { |
| for (i = 0; i < SLICE_SIZE; i++) { |
| j = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client); |
| if (j < 0) { |
| goto exit_up; |
| } |
| buf[i] = j; |
| } |
| } |
| data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies; |
| data->valid |= (1 << slice); |
| } |
| exit_up: |
| up(&data->update_lock); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t max6875_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, |
| size_t count) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj); |
| struct max6875_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); |
| int slice, max_slice; |
| |
| if (off > USER_EEPROM_SIZE) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (off + count > USER_EEPROM_SIZE) |
| count = USER_EEPROM_SIZE - off; |
| |
| /* refresh slices which contain requested bytes */ |
| max_slice = (off + count - 1) >> SLICE_BITS; |
| for (slice = (off >> SLICE_BITS); slice <= max_slice; slice++) |
| max6875_update_slice(client, slice); |
| |
| memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count); |
| |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| static struct bin_attribute user_eeprom_attr = { |
| .attr = { |
| .name = "eeprom", |
| .mode = S_IRUGO, |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| }, |
| .size = USER_EEPROM_SIZE, |
| .read = max6875_read, |
| }; |
| |
| static int max6875_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) |
| { |
| return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, max6875_detect); |
| } |
| |
| /* This function is called by i2c_detect */ |
| static int max6875_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind) |
| { |
| struct i2c_client *real_client; |
| struct i2c_client *fake_client; |
| struct max6875_data *data; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| /* Prevent 24rf08 corruption (in case of user error) */ |
| if (kind < 0) |
| i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, address, 0, 0, 0, |
| I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL); |
| |
| if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA |
| | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* Only check even addresses */ |
| if (address & 1) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct max6875_data), GFP_KERNEL))) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct max6875_data)); |
| |
| /* A fake client is created on the odd address */ |
| if (!(fake_client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL))) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto exit_kfree1; |
| } |
| memset(fake_client, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_client)); |
| |
| /* Init real i2c_client */ |
| real_client = &data->client; |
| i2c_set_clientdata(real_client, data); |
| real_client->addr = address; |
| real_client->adapter = adapter; |
| real_client->driver = &max6875_driver; |
| real_client->flags = 0; |
| strlcpy(real_client->name, "max6875", I2C_NAME_SIZE); |
| init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock); |
| |
| /* Init fake client data */ |
| /* set the client data to the i2c_client so that it will get freed */ |
| i2c_set_clientdata(fake_client, fake_client); |
| fake_client->addr = address | 1; |
| fake_client->adapter = adapter; |
| fake_client->driver = &max6875_driver; |
| fake_client->flags = 0; |
| strlcpy(fake_client->name, "max6875 subclient", I2C_NAME_SIZE); |
| |
| /* Prevent 24RF08 corruption (in case of user error) */ |
| i2c_smbus_write_quick(real_client, 0); |
| |
| if ((err = i2c_attach_client(real_client)) != 0) |
| goto exit_kfree2; |
| |
| if ((err = i2c_attach_client(fake_client)) != 0) |
| goto exit_detach; |
| |
| sysfs_create_bin_file(&real_client->dev.kobj, &user_eeprom_attr); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| exit_detach: |
| i2c_detach_client(real_client); |
| exit_kfree2: |
| kfree(fake_client); |
| exit_kfree1: |
| kfree(data); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int max6875_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client) |
| { |
| int err; |
| |
| err = i2c_detach_client(client); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client)); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init max6875_init(void) |
| { |
| return i2c_add_driver(&max6875_driver); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit max6875_exit(void) |
| { |
| i2c_del_driver(&max6875_driver); |
| } |
| |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX6875 driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| module_init(max6875_init); |
| module_exit(max6875_exit); |