| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 1994-1997 Claus-Justus Heine |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as |
| published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at |
| your option) any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to |
| the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, |
| USA. |
| |
| * |
| * This file implements a "generic" interface between the * |
| * zftape-driver and a compression-algorithm. The * |
| * compression-algorithm currently used is a LZ77. I use the * |
| * implementation lzrw3 by Ross N. Williams (Renaissance * |
| * Software). The compression program itself is in the file |
| * lzrw3.c * and lzrw3.h. To adopt another compression algorithm |
| * the functions * zft_compress() and zft_uncompress() must be |
| * changed * appropriately. See below. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/zftape.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-init.h" |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-eof.h" |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-ctl.h" |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-write.h" |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-read.h" |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-rw.h" |
| #include "../compressor/zftape-compress.h" |
| #include "../zftape/zftape-vtbl.h" |
| #include "../compressor/lzrw3.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * global variables |
| */ |
| |
| /* I handle the allocation of this buffer as a special case, because |
| * it's size varies depending on the tape length inserted. |
| */ |
| |
| /* local variables |
| */ |
| static void *zftc_wrk_mem = NULL; |
| static __u8 *zftc_buf = NULL; |
| static void *zftc_scratch_buf = NULL; |
| |
| /* compression statistics |
| */ |
| static unsigned int zftc_wr_uncompressed = 0; |
| static unsigned int zftc_wr_compressed = 0; |
| static unsigned int zftc_rd_uncompressed = 0; |
| static unsigned int zftc_rd_compressed = 0; |
| |
| /* forward */ |
| static int zftc_write(int *write_cnt, |
| __u8 *dst_buf, const int seg_sz, |
| const __u8 __user *src_buf, const int req_len, |
| const zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume); |
| static int zftc_read(int *read_cnt, |
| __u8 __user *dst_buf, const int to_do, |
| const __u8 *src_buf, const int seg_sz, |
| const zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume); |
| static int zftc_seek(unsigned int new_block_pos, |
| zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume, |
| __u8 *buffer); |
| static void zftc_lock (void); |
| static void zftc_reset (void); |
| static void zftc_cleanup(void); |
| static void zftc_stats (void); |
| |
| /* compressed segment. This conforms to QIC-80-MC, Revision K. |
| * |
| * Rev. K applies to tapes with `fixed length format' which is |
| * indicated by format code 2,3 and 5. See below for format code 4 and 6 |
| * |
| * 2 bytes: offset of compression segment structure |
| * 29k > offset >= 29k-18: data from previous segment ens in this |
| * segment and no compressed block starts |
| * in this segment |
| * offset == 0: data from previous segment occupies entire |
| * segment and continues in next segment |
| * n bytes: remainder from previous segment |
| * |
| * Rev. K: |
| * 4 bytes: 4 bytes: files set byte offset |
| * Post Rev. K and QIC-3020/3020: |
| * 8 bytes: 8 bytes: files set byte offset |
| * 2 bytes: byte count N (amount of data following) |
| * bit 15 is set if data is compressed, bit 15 is not |
| * set if data is uncompressed |
| * N bytes: data (as much as specified in the byte count) |
| * 2 bytes: byte count N_1 of next cluster |
| * N_1 bytes: data of next cluset |
| * 2 bytes: byte count N_2 of next cluster |
| * N_2 bytes: ... |
| * |
| * Note that the `N' byte count accounts only for the bytes that in the |
| * current segment if the cluster spans to the next segment. |
| */ |
| |
| typedef struct |
| { |
| int cmpr_pos; /* actual position in compression buffer */ |
| int cmpr_sz; /* what is left in the compression buffer |
| * when copying the compressed data to the |
| * deblock buffer |
| */ |
| unsigned int first_block; /* location of header information in |
| * this segment |
| */ |
| unsigned int count; /* amount of data of current block |
| * contained in current segment |
| */ |
| unsigned int offset; /* offset in current segment */ |
| unsigned int spans:1; /* might continue in next segment */ |
| unsigned int uncmpr; /* 0x8000 if this block contains |
| * uncompressed data |
| */ |
| __s64 foffs; /* file set byte offset, same as in |
| * compression map segment |
| */ |
| } cmpr_info; |
| |
| static cmpr_info cseg; /* static data. Must be kept uptodate and shared by |
| * read, write and seek functions |
| */ |
| |
| #define DUMP_CMPR_INFO(level, msg, info) \ |
| TRACE(level, msg "\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "cmpr_pos : %d\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "cmpr_sz : %d\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "first_block: %d\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "count : %d\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "offset : %d\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "spans : %d\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "uncmpr : 0x%04x\n" \ |
| KERN_INFO "foffs : " LL_X, \ |
| (info)->cmpr_pos, (info)->cmpr_sz, (info)->first_block, \ |
| (info)->count, (info)->offset, (info)->spans == 1, \ |
| (info)->uncmpr, LL((info)->foffs)) |
| |
| /* dispatch compression segment info, return error code |
| * |
| * afterwards, cseg->offset points to start of data of the NEXT |
| * compressed block, and cseg->count contains the amount of data |
| * left in the actual compressed block. cseg->spans is set to 1 if |
| * the block is continued in the following segment. Otherwise it is |
| * set to 0. |
| */ |
| static int get_cseg (cmpr_info *cinfo, const __u8 *buff, |
| const unsigned int seg_sz, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| cinfo->first_block = GET2(buff, 0); |
| if (cinfo->first_block == 0) { /* data spans to next segment */ |
| cinfo->count = seg_sz - sizeof(__u16); |
| cinfo->offset = seg_sz; |
| cinfo->spans = 1; |
| } else { /* cluster definetely ends in this segment */ |
| if (cinfo->first_block > seg_sz) { |
| /* data corrupted */ |
| TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err, "corrupted data:\n" |
| KERN_INFO "segment size: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "first block : %d", |
| seg_sz, cinfo->first_block); |
| } |
| cinfo->count = cinfo->first_block - sizeof(__u16); |
| cinfo->offset = cinfo->first_block; |
| cinfo->spans = 0; |
| } |
| /* now get the offset the first block should have in the |
| * uncompressed data stream. |
| * |
| * For this magic `18' refer to CRF-3 standard or QIC-80MC, |
| * Rev. K. |
| */ |
| if ((seg_sz - cinfo->offset) > 18) { |
| if (volume->qic113) { /* > revision K */ |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "New QIC-113 compliance"); |
| cinfo->foffs = GET8(buff, cinfo->offset); |
| cinfo->offset += sizeof(__s64); |
| } else { |
| TRACE(/* ft_t_data_flow */ ft_t_noise, "pre QIC-113 version"); |
| cinfo->foffs = (__s64)GET4(buff, cinfo->offset); |
| cinfo->offset += sizeof(__u32); |
| } |
| } |
| if (cinfo->foffs > volume->size) { |
| TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err, "Inconsistency:\n" |
| KERN_INFO "offset in current volume: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "size of current volume : %d", |
| (int)(cinfo->foffs>>10), (int)(volume->size>>10)); |
| } |
| if (cinfo->cmpr_pos + cinfo->count > volume->blk_sz) { |
| TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err, "Inconsistency:\n" |
| KERN_INFO "block size : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "data record: %d", |
| volume->blk_sz, cinfo->cmpr_pos + cinfo->count); |
| } |
| DUMP_CMPR_INFO(ft_t_noise /* ft_t_any */, "", cinfo); |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* This one is called, when a new cluster starts in same segment. |
| * |
| * Note: if this is the first cluster in the current segment, we must |
| * not check whether there are more than 18 bytes available because |
| * this have already been done in get_cseg() and there may be less |
| * than 18 bytes available due to header information. |
| * |
| */ |
| static void get_next_cluster(cmpr_info *cluster, const __u8 *buff, |
| const int seg_sz, const int finish) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| if (seg_sz - cluster->offset > 18 || cluster->foffs != 0) { |
| cluster->count = GET2(buff, cluster->offset); |
| cluster->uncmpr = cluster->count & 0x8000; |
| cluster->count -= cluster->uncmpr; |
| cluster->offset += sizeof(__u16); |
| cluster->foffs = 0; |
| if ((cluster->offset + cluster->count) < seg_sz) { |
| cluster->spans = 0; |
| } else if (cluster->offset + cluster->count == seg_sz) { |
| cluster->spans = !finish; |
| } else { |
| /* either an error or a volume written by an |
| * old version. If this is a data error, then we'll |
| * catch it later. |
| */ |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "Either error or old volume"); |
| cluster->spans = 1; |
| cluster->count = seg_sz - cluster->offset; |
| } |
| } else { |
| cluster->count = 0; |
| cluster->spans = 0; |
| cluster->foffs = 0; |
| } |
| DUMP_CMPR_INFO(ft_t_noise /* ft_t_any */ , "", cluster); |
| TRACE_EXIT; |
| } |
| |
| static void zftc_lock(void) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| /* this function is needed for zftape_reset_position in zftape-io.c |
| */ |
| static void zftc_reset(void) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| memset((void *)&cseg, '\0', sizeof(cseg)); |
| zftc_stats(); |
| TRACE_EXIT; |
| } |
| |
| static int cmpr_mem_initialized = 0; |
| static unsigned int alloc_blksz = 0; |
| |
| static int zft_allocate_cmpr_mem(unsigned int blksz) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| if (cmpr_mem_initialized && blksz == alloc_blksz) { |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| TRACE_CATCH(zft_vmalloc_once(&zftc_wrk_mem, CMPR_WRK_MEM_SIZE), |
| zftc_cleanup()); |
| TRACE_CATCH(zft_vmalloc_always(&zftc_buf, blksz + CMPR_OVERRUN), |
| zftc_cleanup()); |
| alloc_blksz = blksz; |
| TRACE_CATCH(zft_vmalloc_always(&zftc_scratch_buf, blksz+CMPR_OVERRUN), |
| zftc_cleanup()); |
| cmpr_mem_initialized = 1; |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void zftc_cleanup(void) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| zft_vfree(&zftc_wrk_mem, CMPR_WRK_MEM_SIZE); |
| zft_vfree(&zftc_buf, alloc_blksz + CMPR_OVERRUN); |
| zft_vfree(&zftc_scratch_buf, alloc_blksz + CMPR_OVERRUN); |
| cmpr_mem_initialized = alloc_blksz = 0; |
| TRACE_EXIT; |
| } |
| |
| /***************************************************************************** |
| * * |
| * The following two functions "ftape_compress()" and * |
| * "ftape_uncompress()" are the interface to the actual compression * |
| * algorithm (i.e. they are calling the "compress()" function from * |
| * the lzrw3 package for now). These routines could quite easily be * |
| * changed to adopt another compression algorithm instead of lzrw3, * |
| * which currently is used. * |
| * * |
| *****************************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* called by zft_compress_write() to perform the compression. Must |
| * return the size of the compressed data. |
| * |
| * NOTE: The size of the compressed data should not exceed the size of |
| * the uncompressed data. Most compression algorithms have means |
| * to store data unchanged if the "compressed" data amount would |
| * exceed the original one. Mostly this is done by storing some |
| * flag-bytes in front of the compressed data to indicate if it |
| * is compressed or not. Thus the worst compression result |
| * length is the original length plus those flag-bytes. |
| * |
| * We don't want that, as the QIC-80 standard provides a means |
| * of marking uncompressed blocks by simply setting bit 15 of |
| * the compressed block's length. Thus a compessed block can |
| * have at most a length of 2^15-1 bytes. The QIC-80 standard |
| * restricts the block-length even further, allowing only 29k - |
| * 6 bytes. |
| * |
| * Currently, the maximum blocksize used by zftape is 28k. |
| * |
| * In short: don't exceed the length of the input-package, set |
| * bit 15 of the compressed size to 1 if you have copied data |
| * instead of compressing it. |
| */ |
| static int zft_compress(__u8 *in_buffer, unsigned int in_sz, __u8 *out_buffer) |
| { |
| __s32 compressed_sz; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| |
| lzrw3_compress(COMPRESS_ACTION_COMPRESS, zftc_wrk_mem, |
| in_buffer, in_sz, out_buffer, &compressed_sz); |
| if (TRACE_LEVEL >= ft_t_info) { |
| /* the compiler will optimize this away when |
| * compiled with NO_TRACE_AT_ALL option |
| */ |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "before compression: %d bytes\n" |
| KERN_INFO "after compresison : %d bytes", |
| in_sz, |
| (int)(compressed_sz < 0 |
| ? -compressed_sz : compressed_sz)); |
| /* for statistical purposes |
| */ |
| zftc_wr_compressed += (compressed_sz < 0 |
| ? -compressed_sz : compressed_sz); |
| zftc_wr_uncompressed += in_sz; |
| } |
| TRACE_EXIT (int)compressed_sz; |
| } |
| |
| /* called by zft_compress_read() to decompress the data. Must |
| * return the size of the decompressed data for sanity checks |
| * (compared with zft_blk_sz) |
| * |
| * NOTE: Read the note for zft_compress() above! If bit 15 of the |
| * parameter in_sz is set, then the data in in_buffer isn't |
| * compressed, which must be handled by the un-compression |
| * algorithm. (I changed lzrw3 to handle this.) |
| * |
| * The parameter max_out_sz is needed to prevent buffer overruns when |
| * uncompressing corrupt data. |
| */ |
| static unsigned int zft_uncompress(__u8 *in_buffer, |
| int in_sz, |
| __u8 *out_buffer, |
| unsigned int max_out_sz) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| lzrw3_compress(COMPRESS_ACTION_DECOMPRESS, zftc_wrk_mem, |
| in_buffer, (__s32)in_sz, |
| out_buffer, (__u32 *)&max_out_sz); |
| |
| if (TRACE_LEVEL >= ft_t_info) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "before decompression: %d bytes\n" |
| KERN_INFO "after decompression : %d bytes", |
| in_sz < 0 ? -in_sz : in_sz,(int)max_out_sz); |
| /* for statistical purposes |
| */ |
| zftc_rd_compressed += in_sz < 0 ? -in_sz : in_sz; |
| zftc_rd_uncompressed += max_out_sz; |
| } |
| TRACE_EXIT (unsigned int)max_out_sz; |
| } |
| |
| /* print some statistics about the efficiency of the compression to |
| * the kernel log |
| */ |
| static void zftc_stats(void) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| if (TRACE_LEVEL < ft_t_info) { |
| TRACE_EXIT; |
| } |
| if (zftc_wr_uncompressed != 0) { |
| if (zftc_wr_compressed > (1<<14)) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_info, "compression statistics (writing):\n" |
| KERN_INFO " compr./uncmpr. : %3d %%", |
| (((zftc_wr_compressed>>10) * 100) |
| / (zftc_wr_uncompressed>>10))); |
| } else { |
| TRACE(ft_t_info, "compression statistics (writing):\n" |
| KERN_INFO " compr./uncmpr. : %3d %%", |
| ((zftc_wr_compressed * 100) |
| / zftc_wr_uncompressed)); |
| } |
| } |
| if (zftc_rd_uncompressed != 0) { |
| if (zftc_rd_compressed > (1<<14)) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_info, "compression statistics (reading):\n" |
| KERN_INFO " compr./uncmpr. : %3d %%", |
| (((zftc_rd_compressed>>10) * 100) |
| / (zftc_rd_uncompressed>>10))); |
| } else { |
| TRACE(ft_t_info, "compression statistics (reading):\n" |
| KERN_INFO " compr./uncmpr. : %3d %%", |
| ((zftc_rd_compressed * 100) |
| / zftc_rd_uncompressed)); |
| } |
| } |
| /* only print it once: */ |
| zftc_wr_uncompressed = |
| zftc_wr_compressed = |
| zftc_rd_uncompressed = |
| zftc_rd_compressed = 0; |
| TRACE_EXIT; |
| } |
| |
| /* start new compressed block |
| */ |
| static int start_new_cseg(cmpr_info *cluster, |
| char *dst_buf, |
| const zft_position *pos, |
| const unsigned int blk_sz, |
| const char *src_buf, |
| const int this_segs_sz, |
| const int qic113) |
| { |
| int size_left; |
| int cp_cnt; |
| int buf_pos; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| size_left = this_segs_sz - sizeof(__u16) - cluster->cmpr_sz; |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow,"\n" |
| KERN_INFO "segment size : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "compressed_sz: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "size_left : %d", |
| this_segs_sz, cluster->cmpr_sz, size_left); |
| if (size_left > 18) { /* start a new cluseter */ |
| cp_cnt = cluster->cmpr_sz; |
| cluster->cmpr_sz = 0; |
| buf_pos = cp_cnt + sizeof(__u16); |
| PUT2(dst_buf, 0, buf_pos); |
| |
| if (qic113) { |
| __s64 foffs = pos->volume_pos; |
| if (cp_cnt) foffs += (__s64)blk_sz; |
| |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "new style QIC-113 header"); |
| PUT8(dst_buf, buf_pos, foffs); |
| buf_pos += sizeof(__s64); |
| } else { |
| __u32 foffs = (__u32)pos->volume_pos; |
| if (cp_cnt) foffs += (__u32)blk_sz; |
| |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "old style QIC-80MC header"); |
| PUT4(dst_buf, buf_pos, foffs); |
| buf_pos += sizeof(__u32); |
| } |
| } else if (size_left >= 0) { |
| cp_cnt = cluster->cmpr_sz; |
| cluster->cmpr_sz = 0; |
| buf_pos = cp_cnt + sizeof(__u16); |
| PUT2(dst_buf, 0, buf_pos); |
| /* zero unused part of segment. */ |
| memset(dst_buf + buf_pos, '\0', size_left); |
| buf_pos = this_segs_sz; |
| } else { /* need entire segment and more space */ |
| PUT2(dst_buf, 0, 0); |
| cp_cnt = this_segs_sz - sizeof(__u16); |
| cluster->cmpr_sz -= cp_cnt; |
| buf_pos = this_segs_sz; |
| } |
| memcpy(dst_buf + sizeof(__u16), src_buf + cluster->cmpr_pos, cp_cnt); |
| cluster->cmpr_pos += cp_cnt; |
| TRACE_EXIT buf_pos; |
| } |
| |
| /* return-value: the number of bytes removed from the user-buffer |
| * `src_buf' or error code |
| * |
| * int *write_cnt : how much actually has been moved to the |
| * dst_buf. Need not be initialized when |
| * function returns with an error code |
| * (negativ return value) |
| * __u8 *dst_buf : kernel space buffer where the has to be |
| * copied to. The contents of this buffers |
| * goes to a specific segment. |
| * const int seg_sz : the size of the segment dst_buf will be |
| * copied to. |
| * const zft_position *pos : struct containing the coordinates in |
| * the current volume (byte position, |
| * segment id of current segment etc) |
| * const zft_volinfo *volume: information about the current volume, |
| * size etc. |
| * const __u8 *src_buf : user space buffer that contains the |
| * data the user wants to be written to |
| * tape. |
| * const int req_len : the amount of data the user wants to be |
| * written to tape. |
| */ |
| static int zftc_write(int *write_cnt, |
| __u8 *dst_buf, const int seg_sz, |
| const __u8 __user *src_buf, const int req_len, |
| const zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume) |
| { |
| int req_len_left = req_len; |
| int result; |
| int len_left; |
| int buf_pos_write = pos->seg_byte_pos; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| /* Note: we do not unlock the module because |
| * there are some values cached in that `cseg' variable. We |
| * don't don't want to use this information when being |
| * unloaded by kerneld even when the tape is full or when we |
| * cannot allocate enough memory. |
| */ |
| if (pos->tape_pos > (volume->size-volume->blk_sz-ZFT_CMPR_OVERHEAD)) { |
| TRACE_EXIT -ENOSPC; |
| } |
| if (zft_allocate_cmpr_mem(volume->blk_sz) < 0) { |
| /* should we unlock the module? But it shouldn't |
| * be locked anyway ... |
| */ |
| TRACE_EXIT -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| if (buf_pos_write == 0) { /* fill a new segment */ |
| *write_cnt = buf_pos_write = start_new_cseg(&cseg, |
| dst_buf, |
| pos, |
| volume->blk_sz, |
| zftc_buf, |
| seg_sz, |
| volume->qic113); |
| if (cseg.cmpr_sz == 0 && cseg.cmpr_pos != 0) { |
| req_len_left -= result = volume->blk_sz; |
| cseg.cmpr_pos = 0; |
| } else { |
| result = 0; |
| } |
| } else { |
| *write_cnt = result = 0; |
| } |
| |
| len_left = seg_sz - buf_pos_write; |
| while ((req_len_left > 0) && (len_left > 18)) { |
| /* now we have some size left for a new compressed |
| * block. We know, that the compression buffer is |
| * empty (else there wouldn't be any space left). |
| */ |
| if (copy_from_user(zftc_scratch_buf, src_buf + result, |
| volume->blk_sz) != 0) { |
| TRACE_EXIT -EFAULT; |
| } |
| req_len_left -= volume->blk_sz; |
| cseg.cmpr_sz = zft_compress(zftc_scratch_buf, volume->blk_sz, |
| zftc_buf); |
| if (cseg.cmpr_sz < 0) { |
| cseg.uncmpr = 0x8000; |
| cseg.cmpr_sz = -cseg.cmpr_sz; |
| } else { |
| cseg.uncmpr = 0; |
| } |
| /* increment "result" iff we copied the entire |
| * compressed block to the zft_deblock_buf |
| */ |
| len_left -= sizeof(__u16); |
| if (len_left >= cseg.cmpr_sz) { |
| len_left -= cseg.count = cseg.cmpr_sz; |
| cseg.cmpr_pos = cseg.cmpr_sz = 0; |
| result += volume->blk_sz; |
| } else { |
| cseg.cmpr_sz -= |
| cseg.cmpr_pos = |
| cseg.count = len_left; |
| len_left = 0; |
| } |
| PUT2(dst_buf, buf_pos_write, cseg.uncmpr | cseg.count); |
| buf_pos_write += sizeof(__u16); |
| memcpy(dst_buf + buf_pos_write, zftc_buf, cseg.count); |
| buf_pos_write += cseg.count; |
| *write_cnt += cseg.count + sizeof(__u16); |
| FT_SIGNAL_EXIT(_DONT_BLOCK); |
| } |
| /* erase the remainder of the segment if less than 18 bytes |
| * left (18 bytes is due to the QIC-80 standard) |
| */ |
| if (len_left <= 18) { |
| memset(dst_buf + buf_pos_write, '\0', len_left); |
| (*write_cnt) += len_left; |
| } |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "returning %d", result); |
| TRACE_EXIT result; |
| } |
| |
| /* out: |
| * |
| * int *read_cnt: the number of bytes we removed from the zft_deblock_buf |
| * (result) |
| * int *to_do : the remaining size of the read-request. |
| * |
| * in: |
| * |
| * char *buff : buff is the address of the upper part of the user |
| * buffer, that hasn't been filled with data yet. |
| |
| * int buf_pos_read : copy of from _ftape_read() |
| * int buf_len_read : copy of buf_len_rd from _ftape_read() |
| * char *zft_deblock_buf: zft_deblock_buf |
| * unsigned short blk_sz: the block size valid for this volume, may differ |
| * from zft_blk_sz. |
| * int finish: if != 0 means that this is the last segment belonging |
| * to this volume |
| * returns the amount of data actually copied to the user-buffer |
| * |
| * to_do MUST NOT SHRINK except to indicate an EOF. In this case *to_do has to |
| * be set to 0 |
| */ |
| static int zftc_read (int *read_cnt, |
| __u8 __user *dst_buf, const int to_do, |
| const __u8 *src_buf, const int seg_sz, |
| const zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume) |
| { |
| int uncompressed_sz; |
| int result = 0; |
| int remaining = to_do; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| TRACE_CATCH(zft_allocate_cmpr_mem(volume->blk_sz),); |
| if (pos->seg_byte_pos == 0) { |
| /* new segment just read |
| */ |
| TRACE_CATCH(get_cseg(&cseg, src_buf, seg_sz, volume), |
| *read_cnt = 0); |
| memcpy(zftc_buf + cseg.cmpr_pos, src_buf + sizeof(__u16), |
| cseg.count); |
| cseg.cmpr_pos += cseg.count; |
| *read_cnt = cseg.offset; |
| DUMP_CMPR_INFO(ft_t_noise /* ft_t_any */, "", &cseg); |
| } else { |
| *read_cnt = 0; |
| } |
| /* loop and uncompress until user buffer full or |
| * deblock-buffer empty |
| */ |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "compressed_sz: %d, compos : %d, *read_cnt: %d", |
| cseg.cmpr_sz, cseg.cmpr_pos, *read_cnt); |
| while ((cseg.spans == 0) && (remaining > 0)) { |
| if (cseg.cmpr_pos != 0) { /* cmpr buf is not empty */ |
| uncompressed_sz = |
| zft_uncompress(zftc_buf, |
| cseg.uncmpr == 0x8000 ? |
| -cseg.cmpr_pos : cseg.cmpr_pos, |
| zftc_scratch_buf, |
| volume->blk_sz); |
| if (uncompressed_sz != volume->blk_sz) { |
| *read_cnt = 0; |
| TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_warn, |
| "Uncompressed blk (%d) != blk size (%d)", |
| uncompressed_sz, volume->blk_sz); |
| } |
| if (copy_to_user(dst_buf + result, |
| zftc_scratch_buf, |
| uncompressed_sz) != 0 ) { |
| TRACE_EXIT -EFAULT; |
| } |
| remaining -= uncompressed_sz; |
| result += uncompressed_sz; |
| cseg.cmpr_pos = 0; |
| } |
| if (remaining > 0) { |
| get_next_cluster(&cseg, src_buf, seg_sz, |
| volume->end_seg == pos->seg_pos); |
| if (cseg.count != 0) { |
| memcpy(zftc_buf, src_buf + cseg.offset, |
| cseg.count); |
| cseg.cmpr_pos = cseg.count; |
| cseg.offset += cseg.count; |
| *read_cnt += cseg.count + sizeof(__u16); |
| } else { |
| remaining = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "compressed_sz: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "compos : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "*read_cnt : %d", |
| cseg.cmpr_sz, cseg.cmpr_pos, *read_cnt); |
| } |
| if (seg_sz - cseg.offset <= 18) { |
| *read_cnt += seg_sz - cseg.offset; |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "expanding read cnt to: %d", *read_cnt); |
| } |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "segment size : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "read count : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "buf_pos_read : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "remaining : %d", |
| seg_sz, *read_cnt, pos->seg_byte_pos, |
| seg_sz - *read_cnt - pos->seg_byte_pos); |
| TRACE(ft_t_data_flow, "returning: %d", result); |
| TRACE_EXIT result; |
| } |
| |
| /* seeks to the new data-position. Reads sometimes a segment. |
| * |
| * start_seg and end_seg give the boundaries of the current volume |
| * blk_sz is the blk_sz of the current volume as stored in the |
| * volume label |
| * |
| * We don't allow blocksizes less than 1024 bytes, therefore we don't need |
| * a 64 bit argument for new_block_pos. |
| */ |
| |
| static int seek_in_segment(const unsigned int to_do, cmpr_info *c_info, |
| const char *src_buf, const int seg_sz, |
| const int seg_pos, const zft_volinfo *volume); |
| static int slow_seek_forward_until_error(const unsigned int distance, |
| cmpr_info *c_info, zft_position *pos, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume, __u8 *buf); |
| static int search_valid_segment(unsigned int segment, |
| const unsigned int end_seg, |
| const unsigned int max_foffs, |
| zft_position *pos, cmpr_info *c_info, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume, __u8 *buf); |
| static int slow_seek_forward(unsigned int dest, cmpr_info *c_info, |
| zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume, |
| __u8 *buf); |
| static int compute_seg_pos(unsigned int dest, zft_position *pos, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume); |
| |
| #define ZFT_SLOW_SEEK_THRESHOLD 10 /* segments */ |
| #define ZFT_FAST_SEEK_MAX_TRIALS 10 /* times */ |
| #define ZFT_FAST_SEEK_BACKUP 10 /* segments */ |
| |
| static int zftc_seek(unsigned int new_block_pos, |
| zft_position *pos, const zft_volinfo *volume, __u8 *buf) |
| { |
| unsigned int dest; |
| int limit; |
| int distance; |
| int result = 0; |
| int seg_dist; |
| int new_seg; |
| int old_seg = 0; |
| int fast_seek_trials = 0; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| if (new_block_pos == 0) { |
| pos->seg_pos = volume->start_seg; |
| pos->seg_byte_pos = 0; |
| pos->volume_pos = 0; |
| zftc_reset(); |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| dest = new_block_pos * (volume->blk_sz >> 10); |
| distance = dest - (pos->volume_pos >> 10); |
| while (distance != 0) { |
| seg_dist = compute_seg_pos(dest, pos, volume); |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "seg_dist: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "distance: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "dest : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "vpos : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "seg_pos : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "trials : %d", |
| seg_dist, distance, dest, |
| (unsigned int)(pos->volume_pos>>10), pos->seg_pos, |
| fast_seek_trials); |
| if (distance > 0) { |
| if (seg_dist < 0) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_bug, "BUG: distance %d > 0, " |
| "segment difference %d < 0", |
| distance, seg_dist); |
| result = -EIO; |
| break; |
| } |
| new_seg = pos->seg_pos + seg_dist; |
| if (new_seg > volume->end_seg) { |
| new_seg = volume->end_seg; |
| } |
| if (old_seg == new_seg || /* loop */ |
| seg_dist <= ZFT_SLOW_SEEK_THRESHOLD || |
| fast_seek_trials >= ZFT_FAST_SEEK_MAX_TRIALS) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "starting slow seek:\n" |
| KERN_INFO "fast seek failed too often: %s\n" |
| KERN_INFO "near target position : %s\n" |
| KERN_INFO "looping between two segs : %s", |
| (fast_seek_trials >= |
| ZFT_FAST_SEEK_MAX_TRIALS) |
| ? "yes" : "no", |
| (seg_dist <= ZFT_SLOW_SEEK_THRESHOLD) |
| ? "yes" : "no", |
| (old_seg == new_seg) |
| ? "yes" : "no"); |
| result = slow_seek_forward(dest, &cseg, |
| pos, volume, buf); |
| break; |
| } |
| old_seg = new_seg; |
| limit = volume->end_seg; |
| fast_seek_trials ++; |
| for (;;) { |
| result = search_valid_segment(new_seg, limit, |
| volume->size, |
| pos, &cseg, |
| volume, buf); |
| if (result == 0 || result == -EINTR) { |
| break; |
| } |
| if (new_seg == volume->start_seg) { |
| result = -EIO; /* set errror |
| * condition |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| limit = new_seg; |
| new_seg -= ZFT_FAST_SEEK_BACKUP; |
| if (new_seg < volume->start_seg) { |
| new_seg = volume->start_seg; |
| } |
| } |
| if (result < 0) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_warn, |
| "Couldn't find a readable segment"); |
| break; |
| } |
| } else /* if (distance < 0) */ { |
| if (seg_dist > 0) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_bug, "BUG: distance %d < 0, " |
| "segment difference %d >0", |
| distance, seg_dist); |
| result = -EIO; |
| break; |
| } |
| new_seg = pos->seg_pos + seg_dist; |
| if (fast_seek_trials > 0 && seg_dist == 0) { |
| /* this avoids sticking to the same |
| * segment all the time. On the other hand: |
| * if we got here for the first time, and the |
| * deblock_buffer still contains a valid |
| * segment, then there is no need to skip to |
| * the previous segment if the desired position |
| * is inside this segment. |
| */ |
| new_seg --; |
| } |
| if (new_seg < volume->start_seg) { |
| new_seg = volume->start_seg; |
| } |
| limit = pos->seg_pos; |
| fast_seek_trials ++; |
| for (;;) { |
| result = search_valid_segment(new_seg, limit, |
| pos->volume_pos, |
| pos, &cseg, |
| volume, buf); |
| if (result == 0 || result == -EINTR) { |
| break; |
| } |
| if (new_seg == volume->start_seg) { |
| result = -EIO; /* set errror |
| * condition |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| limit = new_seg; |
| new_seg -= ZFT_FAST_SEEK_BACKUP; |
| if (new_seg < volume->start_seg) { |
| new_seg = volume->start_seg; |
| } |
| } |
| if (result < 0) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_warn, |
| "Couldn't find a readable segment"); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| distance = dest - (pos->volume_pos >> 10); |
| } |
| TRACE_EXIT result; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* advance inside the given segment at most to_do bytes. |
| * of kilobytes moved |
| */ |
| |
| static int seek_in_segment(const unsigned int to_do, |
| cmpr_info *c_info, |
| const char *src_buf, |
| const int seg_sz, |
| const int seg_pos, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume) |
| { |
| int result = 0; |
| int blk_sz = volume->blk_sz >> 10; |
| int remaining = to_do; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| if (c_info->offset == 0) { |
| /* new segment just read |
| */ |
| TRACE_CATCH(get_cseg(c_info, src_buf, seg_sz, volume),); |
| c_info->cmpr_pos += c_info->count; |
| DUMP_CMPR_INFO(ft_t_noise, "", c_info); |
| } |
| /* loop and uncompress until user buffer full or |
| * deblock-buffer empty |
| */ |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "compressed_sz: %d, compos : %d", |
| c_info->cmpr_sz, c_info->cmpr_pos); |
| while (c_info->spans == 0 && remaining > 0) { |
| if (c_info->cmpr_pos != 0) { /* cmpr buf is not empty */ |
| result += blk_sz; |
| remaining -= blk_sz; |
| c_info->cmpr_pos = 0; |
| } |
| if (remaining > 0) { |
| get_next_cluster(c_info, src_buf, seg_sz, |
| volume->end_seg == seg_pos); |
| if (c_info->count != 0) { |
| c_info->cmpr_pos = c_info->count; |
| c_info->offset += c_info->count; |
| } else { |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| /* Allow escape from this loop on signal! |
| */ |
| FT_SIGNAL_EXIT(_DONT_BLOCK); |
| DUMP_CMPR_INFO(ft_t_noise, "", c_info); |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "to_do: %d", remaining); |
| } |
| if (seg_sz - c_info->offset <= 18) { |
| c_info->offset = seg_sz; |
| } |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "segment size : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "buf_pos_read : %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "remaining : %d", |
| seg_sz, c_info->offset, |
| seg_sz - c_info->offset); |
| TRACE_EXIT result; |
| } |
| |
| static int slow_seek_forward_until_error(const unsigned int distance, |
| cmpr_info *c_info, |
| zft_position *pos, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume, |
| __u8 *buf) |
| { |
| unsigned int remaining = distance; |
| int seg_sz; |
| int seg_pos; |
| int result; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| seg_pos = pos->seg_pos; |
| do { |
| TRACE_CATCH(seg_sz = zft_fetch_segment(seg_pos, buf, |
| FT_RD_AHEAD),); |
| /* now we have the contents of the actual segment in |
| * the deblock buffer |
| */ |
| TRACE_CATCH(result = seek_in_segment(remaining, c_info, buf, |
| seg_sz, seg_pos,volume),); |
| remaining -= result; |
| pos->volume_pos += result<<10; |
| pos->seg_pos = seg_pos; |
| pos->seg_byte_pos = c_info->offset; |
| seg_pos ++; |
| if (seg_pos <= volume->end_seg && c_info->offset == seg_sz) { |
| pos->seg_pos ++; |
| pos->seg_byte_pos = 0; |
| c_info->offset = 0; |
| } |
| /* Allow escape from this loop on signal! |
| */ |
| FT_SIGNAL_EXIT(_DONT_BLOCK); |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "remaining: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "seg_pos: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "end_seg: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "result: %d", |
| remaining, seg_pos, volume->end_seg, result); |
| } while (remaining > 0 && seg_pos <= volume->end_seg); |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* return segment id of next segment containing valid data, -EIO otherwise |
| */ |
| static int search_valid_segment(unsigned int segment, |
| const unsigned int end_seg, |
| const unsigned int max_foffs, |
| zft_position *pos, |
| cmpr_info *c_info, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume, |
| __u8 *buf) |
| { |
| cmpr_info tmp_info; |
| int seg_sz; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| memset(&tmp_info, 0, sizeof(cmpr_info)); |
| while (segment <= end_seg) { |
| FT_SIGNAL_EXIT(_DONT_BLOCK); |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, |
| "Searching readable segment between %d and %d", |
| segment, end_seg); |
| seg_sz = zft_fetch_segment(segment, buf, FT_RD_AHEAD); |
| if ((seg_sz > 0) && |
| (get_cseg (&tmp_info, buf, seg_sz, volume) >= 0) && |
| (tmp_info.foffs != 0 || segment == volume->start_seg)) { |
| if ((tmp_info.foffs>>10) > max_foffs) { |
| TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_noise, "\n" |
| KERN_INFO "cseg.foff: %d\n" |
| KERN_INFO "dest : %d", |
| (int)(tmp_info.foffs >> 10), |
| max_foffs); |
| } |
| DUMP_CMPR_INFO(ft_t_noise, "", &tmp_info); |
| *c_info = tmp_info; |
| pos->seg_pos = segment; |
| pos->volume_pos = c_info->foffs; |
| pos->seg_byte_pos = c_info->offset; |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "found segment at %d", segment); |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| segment++; |
| } |
| TRACE_EXIT -EIO; |
| } |
| |
| static int slow_seek_forward(unsigned int dest, |
| cmpr_info *c_info, |
| zft_position *pos, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume, |
| __u8 *buf) |
| { |
| unsigned int distance; |
| int result = 0; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| distance = dest - (pos->volume_pos >> 10); |
| while ((distance > 0) && |
| (result = slow_seek_forward_until_error(distance, |
| c_info, |
| pos, |
| volume, |
| buf)) < 0) { |
| if (result == -EINTR) { |
| break; |
| } |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "seg_pos: %d", pos->seg_pos); |
| /* the failing segment is either pos->seg_pos or |
| * pos->seg_pos + 1. There is no need to further try |
| * that segment, because ftape_read_segment() already |
| * has tried very much to read it. So we start with |
| * following segment, which is pos->seg_pos + 1 |
| */ |
| if(search_valid_segment(pos->seg_pos+1, volume->end_seg, dest, |
| pos, c_info, |
| volume, buf) < 0) { |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "search_valid_segment() failed"); |
| result = -EIO; |
| break; |
| } |
| distance = dest - (pos->volume_pos >> 10); |
| result = 0; |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "segment: %d", pos->seg_pos); |
| /* found valid segment, retry the seek */ |
| } |
| TRACE_EXIT result; |
| } |
| |
| static int compute_seg_pos(const unsigned int dest, |
| zft_position *pos, |
| const zft_volinfo *volume) |
| { |
| int segment; |
| int distance = dest - (pos->volume_pos >> 10); |
| unsigned int raw_size; |
| unsigned int virt_size; |
| unsigned int factor; |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| if (distance >= 0) { |
| raw_size = volume->end_seg - pos->seg_pos + 1; |
| virt_size = ((unsigned int)(volume->size>>10) |
| - (unsigned int)(pos->volume_pos>>10) |
| + FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - FT_ECC_SECTORS - 1); |
| virt_size /= FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - FT_ECC_SECTORS; |
| if (virt_size == 0 || raw_size == 0) { |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| if (raw_size >= (1<<25)) { |
| factor = raw_size/(virt_size>>7); |
| } else { |
| factor = (raw_size<<7)/virt_size; |
| } |
| segment = distance/(FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT-FT_ECC_SECTORS); |
| segment = (segment * factor)>>7; |
| } else { |
| raw_size = pos->seg_pos - volume->start_seg + 1; |
| virt_size = ((unsigned int)(pos->volume_pos>>10) |
| + FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - FT_ECC_SECTORS - 1); |
| virt_size /= FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - FT_ECC_SECTORS; |
| if (virt_size == 0 || raw_size == 0) { |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| if (raw_size >= (1<<25)) { |
| factor = raw_size/(virt_size>>7); |
| } else { |
| factor = (raw_size<<7)/virt_size; |
| } |
| segment = distance/(FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT-FT_ECC_SECTORS); |
| } |
| TRACE(ft_t_noise, "factor: %d/%d", factor, 1<<7); |
| TRACE_EXIT segment; |
| } |
| |
| static struct zft_cmpr_ops cmpr_ops = { |
| zftc_write, |
| zftc_read, |
| zftc_seek, |
| zftc_lock, |
| zftc_reset, |
| zftc_cleanup |
| }; |
| |
| int zft_compressor_init(void) |
| { |
| TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow); |
| |
| #ifdef MODULE |
| printk(KERN_INFO "zftape compressor v1.00a 970514 for " FTAPE_VERSION "\n"); |
| if (TRACE_LEVEL >= ft_t_info) { |
| printk( |
| KERN_INFO "(c) 1997 Claus-Justus Heine (claus@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de)\n" |
| KERN_INFO "Compressor for zftape (lzrw3 algorithm)\n"); |
| } |
| #else /* !MODULE */ |
| /* print a short no-nonsense boot message */ |
| printk(KERN_INFO "zftape compressor v1.00a 970514\n"); |
| printk(KERN_INFO "For use with " FTAPE_VERSION "\n"); |
| #endif /* MODULE */ |
| TRACE(ft_t_info, "zft_compressor_init @ 0x%p", zft_compressor_init); |
| TRACE(ft_t_info, "installing compressor for zftape ..."); |
| TRACE_CATCH(zft_cmpr_register(&cmpr_ops),); |
| TRACE_EXIT 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef MODULE |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR( |
| "(c) 1996, 1997 Claus-Justus Heine (claus@momo.math.rwth-aachen.de"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION( |
| "Compression routines for zftape. Uses the lzrw3 algorithm by Ross Williams"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| |
| /* Called by modules package when installing the driver |
| */ |
| int init_module(void) |
| { |
| return zft_compressor_init(); |
| } |
| |
| #endif /* MODULE */ |