arch/tile/include/arch/abi.h

// Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
//
//   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
//   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
//   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
//
//   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
//   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
//   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
//   more details.

//! @file
//!
//! ABI-related register definitions helpful when writing assembly code.
//!

#ifndef __ARCH_ABI_H__
#define __ARCH_ABI_H__

#include <arch/chip.h>

// Registers 0 - 55 are "normal", but some perform special roles.

#define TREG_FP       52   /**< Frame pointer. */
#define TREG_TP       53   /**< Thread pointer. */
#define TREG_SP       54   /**< Stack pointer. */
#define TREG_LR       55   /**< Link to calling function PC. */

/** Index of last normal general-purpose register. */
#define TREG_LAST_GPR 55

// Registers 56 - 62 are "special" network registers.

#define TREG_SN       56   /**< Static network access. */
#define TREG_IDN0     57   /**< IDN demux 0 access. */
#define TREG_IDN1     58   /**< IDN demux 1 access. */
#define TREG_UDN0     59   /**< UDN demux 0 access. */
#define TREG_UDN1     60   /**< UDN demux 1 access. */
#define TREG_UDN2     61   /**< UDN demux 2 access. */
#define TREG_UDN3     62   /**< UDN demux 3 access. */

// Register 63 is the "special" zero register.

#define TREG_ZERO     63   /**< "Zero" register; always reads as "0". */


/** By convention, this register is used to hold the syscall number. */
#define TREG_SYSCALL_NR      10

/** Name of register that holds the syscall number, for use in assembly. */
#define TREG_SYSCALL_NR_NAME r10


//! The ABI requires callers to allocate a caller state save area of
//! this many bytes at the bottom of each stack frame.
//!
#ifdef __tile__
#define C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE (2 * __SIZEOF_POINTER__)
#endif

//! The operand to an 'info' opcode directing the backtracer to not
//! try to find the calling frame.
//!
#define INFO_OP_CANNOT_BACKTRACE 2

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#if CHIP_WORD_SIZE() > 32

//! Unsigned type that can hold a register.
typedef unsigned long long uint_reg_t;

//! Signed type that can hold a register.
typedef long long int_reg_t;

//! String prefix to use for printf().
#define INT_REG_FMT "ll"

#elif !defined(__LP64__)   /* avoid confusion with LP64 cross-build tools */

//! Unsigned type that can hold a register.
typedef unsigned long uint_reg_t;

//! Signed type that can hold a register.
typedef long int_reg_t;

//! String prefix to use for printf().
#define INT_REG_FMT "l"

#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */

#endif // !__ARCH_ABI_H__