| This file contains some assistance for using "make *config". |
| |
| Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets. |
| |
| The xconfig ('qconf') and menuconfig ('mconf') programs also |
| have embedded help text. Be sure to check it for navigation, |
| search, and other general help text. |
| |
| ====================================================================== |
| General |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more |
| important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When |
| this happens, using a previously working .config file and running |
| "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel |
| for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel |
| symbols have been introduced. |
| |
| To see a list of new config symbols when using "make oldconfig", use |
| |
| cp user/some/old.config .config |
| yes "" | make oldconfig >conf.new |
| |
| and the config program will list as (NEW) any new symbols that have |
| unknown values. Of course, the .config file is also updated with |
| new (default) values, so you can use: |
| |
| grep "(NEW)" conf.new |
| |
| to see the new config symbols or you can use diffconfig to see the |
| differences between the previous and new .config files: |
| |
| scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less |
| |
| ______________________________________________________________________ |
| Environment variables for '*config' |
| |
| KCONFIG_CONFIG |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config |
| file name to override the default name of ".config". |
| |
| KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not |
| break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else. |
| |
| CONFIG_ |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| If you set CONFIG_ in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols |
| with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default, |
| "CONFIG_". |
| |
| ______________________________________________________________________ |
| Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config' |
| |
| KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig) |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also |
| use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename |
| that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a |
| specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where |
| KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", "make *config" |
| checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config" |
| (corresponding to the *config command that was used) for symbol values |
| that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a |
| file named "all.config" to contain forced values. |
| |
| This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom |
| config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested |
| in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file, |
| including symbols of your miniconfig file. |
| |
| This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains |
| (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable |
| settings are still subject to normal dependency checks. |
| |
| Examples: |
| KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig |
| or |
| KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig |
| or |
| make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig |
| |
| These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or |
| disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified |
| mini-config files. |
| |
| ______________________________________________________________________ |
| Environment variables for 'randconfig' |
| |
| KCONFIG_SEED |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want |
| to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends. |
| If not set, the current time will be used. |
| |
| KCONFIG_PROBABILITY |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can |
| be unset or empty, or set to three different formats: |
| KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34 |
| N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N |
| [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M) |
| [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L) |
| |
| where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so |
| that: |
| [1] N+M is in the range [0,100] |
| [2] M+L is in the range [0,100] |
| |
| Examples: |
| KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10 |
| 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n' |
| 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n' |
| KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25 |
| 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n' |
| 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n' |
| KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15 |
| 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n' |
| 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n' |
| |
| ______________________________________________________________________ |
| Environment variables for 'silentoldconfig' |
| |
| KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel |
| config updates (requires explicit updates). |
| |
| KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the |
| "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf". |
| |
| KCONFIG_TRISTATE |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the |
| "tristate.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/tristate.conf". |
| |
| KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the |
| "autoconf.h" (header) file. |
| Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h". |
| |
| |
| ====================================================================== |
| menuconfig |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols |
| |
| Searching in menuconfig: |
| |
| The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol |
| names, so you have to know something close to what you are |
| looking for. |
| |
| Example: |
| /hotplug |
| This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug", |
| e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG. |
| |
| For search help, enter / followed TAB-TAB-TAB (to highlight |
| <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use |
| regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you |
| are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try |
| |
| /^hotplug |
| |
| When searching, symbols are sorted thus: |
| - exact match first: an exact match is when the search matches |
| the complete symbol name; |
| - alphabetical order: when two symbols do not match exactly, |
| they are sorted in alphabetical order (in the user's current |
| locale). |
| For example: ^ATH.K matches: |
| ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG |
| [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...] |
| of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted |
| first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols, |
| sorted in alphabetical order. |
| |
| ______________________________________________________________________ |
| User interface options for 'menuconfig' |
| |
| MENUCONFIG_COLOR |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| It is possible to select different color themes using the variable |
| MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use: |
| |
| make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig |
| |
| Available themes are: |
| mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays |
| blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background |
| classic => theme with blue background. The classic look |
| bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default) |
| |
| MENUCONFIG_MODE |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree. |
| |
| Example: |
| make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig |
| |
| |
| ====================================================================== |
| xconfig |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| Searching in xconfig: |
| |
| The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol |
| names, so you have to know something close to what you are |
| looking for. |
| |
| Example: |
| Ctrl-F hotplug |
| or |
| Menu: File, Search, hotplug |
| |
| lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in |
| the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the |
| config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out. |
| You can also enter a different search string without having |
| to return to the main menu. |
| |
| |
| ====================================================================== |
| gconfig |
| -------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| Searching in gconfig: |
| |
| None (gconfig isn't maintained as well as xconfig or menuconfig); |
| however, gconfig does have a few more viewing choices than |
| xconfig does. |
| |
| ### |