Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next

Back-merged for refactoring beep stuff.
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
index bd6fee2..06741e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
@@ -6164,14 +6164,12 @@
 
       <para>
         The macro takes an conditional expression to evaluate.
-	When <constant>CONFIG_SND_DEBUG</constant>, is set, the
-	expression is actually evaluated. If it's non-zero, it shows
-	the warning message such as
+	When <constant>CONFIG_SND_DEBUG</constant>, is set, if the
+	expression is non-zero, it shows the warning message such as
 	<computeroutput>BUG? (xxx)</computeroutput>
-	normally followed by stack trace.  It returns the evaluated
-	value.
-	When no <constant>CONFIG_SND_DEBUG</constant> is set, this
-	macro always returns zero.
+	normally followed by stack trace.
+
+	In both cases it returns the evaluated value.
       </para>
 
     </section>
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt
index d4faa63..c3c912d 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt
@@ -461,11 +461,13 @@
   the corresponding mixer control, if available
 - add_stereo_mix_input (bool): add the stereo mix (analog-loopback
   mix) to the input mux if available
-- add_out_jack_modes (bool): add "xxx Jack Mode" enum controls to each
-  output jack for allowing to change the headphone amp capability
-- add_in_jack_modes (bool): add "xxx Jack Mode" enum controls to each
-  input jack for allowing to change the mic bias vref
+- add_jack_modes (bool): add "xxx Jack Mode" enum controls to each
+  I/O jack for allowing to change the headphone amp and mic bias VREF
+  capabilities
 - power_down_unused (bool): power down the unused widgets
+- add_hp_mic (bool): add the headphone to capture source if possible
+- hp_mic_detect (bool): enable/disable the hp/mic shared input for a
+  single built-in mic case; default true
 - mixer_nid (int): specifies the widget NID of the analog-loopback
   mixer
 
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h b/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h
index ed13053..c5f2158 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb/audio-v2.h
@@ -170,6 +170,8 @@
 	__u8 iChannelNames;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+#define UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA	(1 << 31)
+
 /* 4.10.1.2 Class-Specific AS Isochronous Audio Data Endpoint Descriptor */
 
 struct uac2_iso_endpoint_descriptor {
diff --git a/include/sound/control.h b/include/sound/control.h
index 8332e86..34bc93d 100644
--- a/include/sound/control.h
+++ b/include/sound/control.h
@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
  *
  * Add a virtual slave control to the given master element created via
  * snd_ctl_create_virtual_master() beforehand.
- * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
  *
  * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
  * via info callback).  The function doesn't check it, so it's your
@@ -199,6 +198,8 @@
  * at most two channels,
  * logarithmic volume control (dB level) thus no linear volume,
  * master can only attenuate the volume without gain
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
 static inline int
 snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave)
@@ -219,6 +220,8 @@
  * When the control peeks the hardware values directly and the value
  * can be changed by other means than the put callback of the element,
  * this function should be used to keep the value always up-to-date.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
 static inline int
 snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h
index 7cede2d..5bfe513 100644
--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
  * correct &struct device.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
@@ -379,18 +379,10 @@
  * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
  * @cond: condition to evaluate
  *
- * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set, this macro evaluates the given condition,
- * and call WARN() and returns the value if it's non-zero.
- * 
- * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, this just returns zero, and the given
- * condition is ignored.
- *
- * NOTE: the argument won't be evaluated at all when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=n.
- * Thus, don't put any statement that influences on the code behavior,
- * such as pre/post increment, to the argument of this macro.
- * If you want to evaluate and give a warning, use standard WARN_ON().
+ * Has the same behavior as WARN_ON when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set,
+ * otherwise just evaluates the conditional and returns the value.
  */
-#define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN((cond), "BUG? (%s)\n", __stringify(cond))
+#define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN_ON((cond))
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 
@@ -400,11 +392,11 @@
 static inline void _snd_printd(int level, const char *format, ...) {}
 
 #define snd_BUG()			do { } while (0)
-static inline int __snd_bug_on(int cond)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	__snd_bug_on(0 && (cond))  /* always false */
+
+#define snd_BUG_ON(condition) ({ \
+	int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
+	unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
+})
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
 
diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
index 45c1981..aa7b0a8 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
  *
  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
+ * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
  */
 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
  *
  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
+ * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
  */
 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -685,10 +685,10 @@
  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
  *
- * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. If stop_threshold
- * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
+ * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
+ * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
+ * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
  */
 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
  *
  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
+ * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
  */
 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@
  *
  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
+ * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
  */
 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
  *
- * Returns 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
+ * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
  * code.
  */
 static int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
@@ -975,6 +975,9 @@
  *
  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
+ * code.
  */
 static int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
 			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
@@ -1070,6 +1073,8 @@
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ *
+ * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
  */
 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 8c7c2c9..d8aa206 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
  * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and copies the given template 
  * to the new instance. It does not copy volatile data (access).
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 					unsigned int access)
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
  * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
  * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the newly generated instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the newly generated instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 				  void *private_data)
@@ -322,9 +322,10 @@
  * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
  * numid used for fast search.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- *
  * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
  */
 int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
@@ -380,9 +381,9 @@
  * and the add_on_replace flag is set, the control is added.  If the
  * control exists, it is destroyed first.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- *
  * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added or replaced.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		    bool add_on_replace)
@@ -442,8 +443,8 @@
  * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
  * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
  * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
- * 
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
@@ -470,8 +471,8 @@
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
  * card list and releases it.
- * 
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
@@ -498,8 +499,8 @@
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id, removes it from the
  * card list and releases it.
- * 
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@
  * Finds the control instance with the given id, and activate or
  * inactivate the control together with notification, if changed.
  *
- * Returns 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: 0 if unchanged, 1 if changed, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
 			int active)
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@
  * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
  * id with the new one.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
@@ -616,10 +617,11 @@
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
- *
  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
  * (if the race condition can happen).
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
+ *
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
 {
@@ -643,10 +645,11 @@
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the instance if found, or NULL if not.
- *
  * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
  * (if the race condition can happen).
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
+ *
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
@@ -1710,6 +1713,8 @@
  * Sets all required fields in @info to their appropriate values.
  * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
  * the caller has to fill @info->access.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
  */
 int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
 		      unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index f03cb54..df88def 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
  * The data pointer plays a role as the identifier, too, so the
  * pointer address must be unique and unchanged.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops)
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
  * callbacks, dev_disconnect and dev_free, corresponding to the state.
  * Then release the device.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
  *
  * Usually called from snd_card_disconnect().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
  * but it can be called later if any new devices are created after
  * invocation of snd_card_register().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure or if the
  * device not found.
  */
 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 3f7f662..d105073 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
  * The callbacks (hwdep->ops) must be set on the returned instance
  * after this call manually by the caller.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		  struct snd_hwdep **rhwdep)
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index 5bb97e7..c9042b4 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 	char *nbuf;
 
 	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
-	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 	if (! nbuf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
  *
  * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
  *
- * Returns the size of output string.
+ * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
 				goto __nomem;
 			data->rbuffer = buffer;
 			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
+			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
 				goto __nomem;
 		}
@@ -694,31 +694,26 @@
  *
  * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
  */
 int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
 {
 	int c = -1;
 
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer || !buffer->buffer))
+		return 1;
 	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
 		return 1;
-	while (--len > 0) {
-		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
-		if (c == '\n') {
-			if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
-				buffer->stop = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-		*line++ = c;
-		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size) {
-			buffer->stop = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	while (c != '\n' && !buffer->stop) {
+	while (!buffer->stop) {
 		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
 		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
 			buffer->stop = 1;
+		if (c == '\n')
+			break;
+		if (len) {
+			len--;
+			*line++ = c;
+		}
 	}
 	*line = '\0';
 	return 0;
@@ -735,7 +730,7 @@
  * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
  * string buffer.
  *
- * Returns the updated pointer of the original string so that
+ * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
  * it can be used for the next call.
  */
 const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
@@ -774,7 +769,7 @@
  * Usually called from other functions such as
  * snd_info_create_card_entry().
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
 {
@@ -803,7 +798,7 @@
  *
  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
 					       const char *name,
@@ -827,7 +822,7 @@
  *
  * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the new instance, or NULL on failure.
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
 					     const char *name,
@@ -893,7 +888,7 @@
  * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
  * snd_info_free_entry(). 
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
 		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
@@ -949,7 +944,7 @@
  *
  * Registers the proc info entry.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 7b012d1..6ef0640 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
  *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored
  *  in the given card_ret pointer.
  *
- *  Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
 		    struct module *module, int extra_size,
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
  *
  *  Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
  *
- *  Returns zero, otherwise a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
  *
  *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
  *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
  *  devices automatically.  That is, you don't have to release the devices
  *  by yourself.
  *
- *  Returns zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
+ *  Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
  *  interface associated to given soundcard.
  */
 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
  *  external accesses.  Thus, you should call this function at the end
  *  of the initialization of the card.
  *
- *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
+ *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
  */
 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@
  *  This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
  *  The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
  *
- *  Returns zero otherwise a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
  */
   
 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@
  *  This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
  *  and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
  *
- *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: zero or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
  *  called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
  *  resources.
  *
- *  Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ *  Return: Zero or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
@@ -959,6 +959,8 @@
  *
  *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
  *
+ *  Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ *
  *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
  */
 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
diff --git a/sound/core/isadma.c b/sound/core/isadma.c
index c0f1208..e2b3861 100644
--- a/sound/core/isadma.c
+++ b/sound/core/isadma.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
  * @dma: the dma number
  * @size: the dma transfer size
  *
- * Returns the current pointer in DMA tranfer buffer in bytes
+ * Return: The current pointer in DMA transfer buffer in bytes.
  */
 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index a06b165..b35fe73 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@
  *
  * Creates a new jack object.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- * On success jjack will be initialised.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * On success @jjack will be initialised.
  */
 int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 		 struct snd_jack **jjack)
@@ -189,6 +189,8 @@
  * using this abstraction.
  *
  * This function may only be called prior to registration of the jack.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_jack_set_key(struct snd_jack *jack, enum snd_jack_types type,
 		     int keytype)
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 6915692..bdf826f 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
  *
  * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
  *
- * Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory.
+ * Return: The pointer of the buffer, or %NULL if no enough memory.
  */
 void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@
  *
  * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding
  * buffer type.
- * 
- * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
- * other a negative value at error.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
+ * otherwise a negative value on error.
  */
 int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 			struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@
  * buffer type.  When no space is left, this function reduces the size and
  * tries to allocate again.  The size actually allocated is stored in
  * res_size argument.
- * 
- * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
- * other a negative value at error.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
+ * otherwise a negative value on error.
  */
 int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 				 struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
  * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer
  * is found in the list.  When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list.
  *
- * Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
+ * Return: The size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found.
  */
 size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
 {
@@ -326,8 +326,8 @@
  * @id: the buffer id
  *
  * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer.
- * 
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative code on error.
  */
 int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
index 66a278d..36c0f1a 100644
--- a/sound/core/memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  *
  * Copies the data from mmio-space to user-space.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
  */
 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
 {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
  *
  * Copies the data from user-space to mmio-space.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or non-zero on failure.
  */
 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 61798f8..578327e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
  * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
  * snd_pcm_new().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 {
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
  * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
  * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 		int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
  * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
  * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 	int playback_count, int capture_count,
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index c4840ff..41b3dfe 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -666,7 +666,8 @@
  * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
  * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
 {
@@ -865,7 +866,8 @@
  * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
  * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
 			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
@@ -983,7 +985,8 @@
  * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
  * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
 			       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
@@ -1082,7 +1085,8 @@
  * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
  * evaluated.
  *
- * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
 		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
@@ -1142,7 +1146,7 @@
  * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
  * @dep: the dependent variables
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 			int var,
@@ -1200,6 +1204,8 @@
  * @mask: the bitmap mask
  *
  * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 			       u_int32_t mask)
@@ -1220,6 +1226,8 @@
  * @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
  *
  * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 u_int64_t mask)
@@ -1240,6 +1248,9 @@
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
  *
  * Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 {
@@ -1257,6 +1268,9 @@
  * @max: the maximal value
  * 
  * Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
+ * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
@@ -1288,6 +1302,8 @@
  * @l: list
  * 
  * Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
@@ -1322,6 +1338,8 @@
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
  * @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
@@ -1355,6 +1373,8 @@
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
  * @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
@@ -1386,6 +1406,8 @@
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @width: sample bits width
  * @msbits: msbits width
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				 unsigned int cond,
@@ -1414,6 +1436,8 @@
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
  * @step: step size
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
@@ -1444,6 +1468,8 @@
  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
  * @cond: condition bits
  * @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int cond,
@@ -1470,6 +1496,8 @@
  * snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample - add a rule to allow disabling hw resampling
  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
  * @base_rate: the rate at which the hardware does not resample
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 			       unsigned int base_rate)
@@ -1519,8 +1547,8 @@
  * @var: parameter to retrieve
  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
  *
- * Return the value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
- * defined by @params. Return -%EINVAL otherwise.
+ * Return: The value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
+ * defined by @params. -%EINVAL otherwise.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
@@ -1591,7 +1619,8 @@
  *
  * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
  * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * Return the minimum.
+ *
+ * Return: The minimum, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
 			   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, 
@@ -1637,7 +1666,8 @@
  *
  * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
  * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
- * Return the maximum.
+ *
+ * Return: The maximum, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 
 			  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1665,6 +1695,8 @@
  * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
  * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
  * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
@@ -1771,7 +1803,7 @@
  * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
  * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
@@ -2510,7 +2542,7 @@
  * @info_ret: store struct snd_pcm_chmap instance if non-NULL
  *
  * Create channel-mapping control elements assigned to the given PCM stream(s).
- * Returns zero if succeed, or a negative error value.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error value.
  */
 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
index 69e01c4..0af622c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
  *
  * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
  *
  * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
  * destruction time.  The dma_buf_id must be unique for all systems
  * (in the same DMA buffer type) e.g. using snd_dma_pci_buf_id().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  int type, struct device *data,
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
  * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
  * specified DMA type.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
 					  int type, void *data,
@@ -313,8 +313,9 @@
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
  * @offset: the buffer offset
  *
- * Returns the page struct at the given buffer offset.
  * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
+ *
+ * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
 {
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@
  * Allocates the DMA buffer on the BUS type given earlier to
  * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_xxx_pages().
  *
- * Returns 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
+ * Return: 1 if the buffer is changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@
  *
  * Releases the DMA buffer allocated via snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages().
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -437,6 +438,8 @@
  * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
  * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
  *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -458,6 +461,8 @@
  * @offset: offset in the buffer
  *
  * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
+ *
+ * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
  */
 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  unsigned long offset)
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
index d4fc1bf..b875b19 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_signed - Check the PCM format is signed linear
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is signed linear, 0 if unsigned
  * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_unsigned - Check the PCM format is unsigned linear
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is unsigned linear, 0 if signed
  * linear, and a negative error code for non-linear formats.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_linear - Check the PCM format is linear
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is linear, 0 if not.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_little_endian - Check the PCM format is little-endian
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is little-endian, 0 if
  * big-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_big_endian - Check the PCM format is big-endian
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
+ * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is big-endian, 0 if
  * little-endian, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_width - return the bit-width of the format
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns the bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
+ * Return: The bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
  * if unknown format.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_physical_width - return the physical bit-width of the format
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns the physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
+ * Return: The physical bit-width of the format, or a negative error code
  * if unknown format.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
  * @format: the format to check
  * @samples: sampling rate
  *
- * Returns the byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
+ * Return: The byte size of the given samples for the format, or a
  * negative error code if unknown format.
  */
 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_format_silence_64 - return the silent data in 8 bytes array
  * @format: the format to check
  *
- * Returns the format pattern to fill or NULL if error.
+ * Return: The format pattern to fill or %NULL if error.
  */
 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
  *
  * Sets the silence data on the buffer for the given samples.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
 {
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
  * Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
  * the given runtime->hw.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful.
+ * Return: Zero if successful.
  */
 int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
  * snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
  * @rate: the sample rate to convert
  *
- * Returns the SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
+ * Return: The SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag that corresponds to the given rate, or
  * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT for an unknown rate.
  */
 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate)
@@ -493,8 +493,8 @@
  * snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate - converts SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit to sample rate
  * @rate_bit: the rate bit to convert
  *
- * Returns the sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
- * or 0 for an unknown rate bit
+ * Return: The sample rate that corresponds to the given SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx flag
+ * or 0 for an unknown rate bit.
  */
 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 71ae86c..5bce915 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -898,6 +898,8 @@
 /**
  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -951,6 +953,8 @@
  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
  *
  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
@@ -965,6 +969,8 @@
  *
  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1098,6 +1104,9 @@
  * @substream: the PCM substream
  *
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
+ * code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1120,6 +1129,8 @@
  * @pcm: the PCM instance
  *
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
@@ -1343,6 +1354,8 @@
  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
  * @file: file to refer f_flags
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct file *file)
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index 1bb95ae..7b596b5 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@
  *
  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
  *
- * Returns the size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
@@ -1024,8 +1024,8 @@
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
- * 
- * Returns 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
  * finished.
  *
- * Returns the size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
@@ -1107,7 +1107,7 @@
  * the given size and updates the condition.
  * Call after the transmission is finished.
  *
- * Returns the advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 {
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@
  * 
  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
  *
- * Returns the copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
@@ -1438,7 +1438,7 @@
  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		    int output_count, int input_count,
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 70ccdab..f002bd9 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@
  * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
  * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
  * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
+ *
+ * Return: The user data pointer if the specified device is found. %NULL
+ * otherwise.
  */
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
@@ -261,7 +264,7 @@
  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@
  * Unregisters the device file already registered via
  * snd_register_device().
  *
- * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/vmaster.c b/sound/core/vmaster.c
index 0097f36..02f90b4 100644
--- a/sound/core/vmaster.c
+++ b/sound/core/vmaster.c
@@ -365,8 +365,7 @@
  * @name: name string of the control element to create
  * @tlv: optional TLV int array for dB information
  *
- * Creates a virtual matster control with the given name string.
- * Returns the created control element, or NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
+ * Creates a virtual master control with the given name string.
  *
  * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
  * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
@@ -375,6 +374,8 @@
  * for dB scale of the master control.  It should be a single element
  * with #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, #SNDRV_CTL_TLV_DB_MINMAX or
  * #SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE type, and should be the max 0dB.
+ *
+ * Return: The created control element, or %NULL for errors (ENOMEM).
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 						 const unsigned int *tlv)
@@ -426,6 +427,8 @@
  *
  * Adds the given hook to the vmaster control element so that it's called
  * at each time when the value is changed.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
  */
 int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			     void (*hook)(void *private_data, int),
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index 4608c2c..e3a90d0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@
  * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
  *
  * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART i/o.
+ *
+ * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
  */
 irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
@@ -148,6 +150,8 @@
  * @dev_id: mpu401 instance
  *
  * Processes the interrupt for MPU401-UART output.
+ *
+ * Return: %IRQ_HANDLED if the interrupt was handled. %IRQ_NONE otherwise.
  */
 irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
@@ -519,7 +523,7 @@
  * not the mpu401 instance itself.  To access to the mpu401 instance,
  * cast from rawmidi->private_data (with struct snd_mpu401 magic-cast).
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 			unsigned short hardware,
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 8b0f996..d37c683 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
  * callback directly after the register check.
  *
- * Returns the read value.
+ * Return: The read value.
  */
 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 {
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
  * only when the value is changed.
  *
- * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
  * is changed.
  *
- * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
  * code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
@@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@
  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
  * @ac97: the codec instance
  *
- * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
+ * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
  */
 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
@@ -1910,7 +1910,7 @@
  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
  * have to release it manually.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
@@ -2006,7 +2006,7 @@
  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
  * have to release it manually.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
 {
@@ -2373,6 +2373,8 @@
  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
  *
  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
  */
 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
 {
@@ -2885,7 +2887,7 @@
  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 
 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
index f1488fc..eab0fc9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
  * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
  * status bits.
  *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_set_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
 {
@@ -440,6 +440,8 @@
  * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
  * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
  * are reduced and might be zero.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus,
 			unsigned short pcms_count,
@@ -562,6 +564,8 @@
  * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
  *
  * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
 		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
@@ -644,6 +648,8 @@
  * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
  *
  * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
 {
@@ -718,6 +724,8 @@
  *
  * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
  * more than two channels at the same time.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index a9ebcf9..5868c61 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -1300,8 +1300,6 @@
 
 static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				unsigned int power_state);
-static unsigned int default_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-					 unsigned int power_state);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
@@ -1422,7 +1420,6 @@
 #endif
 	codec->epss = snd_hda_codec_get_supported_ps(codec, fg,
 					AC_PWRST_EPSS);
-	codec->power_filter = default_power_filter;
 
 	/* power-up all before initialization */
 	hda_set_power_state(codec, AC_PWRST_D0);
@@ -3770,8 +3767,9 @@
 }
 
 /* don't power down the widget if it controls eapd and EAPD_BTLENABLE is set */
-static unsigned int default_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-					 unsigned int power_state)
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     hda_nid_t nid,
+					     unsigned int power_state)
 {
 	if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D3 &&
 	    get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_PIN &&
@@ -3783,6 +3781,7 @@
 	}
 	return power_state;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter);
 
 /*
  * set power state of the codec, and return the power state
@@ -3827,8 +3826,8 @@
 	hda_nid_t nid = codec->start_nid;
 	int i;
 
-	/* don't care if no or standard filter is used */
-	if (!codec->power_filter || codec->power_filter == default_power_filter)
+	/* don't care if no filter is used */
+	if (!codec->power_filter)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++) {
@@ -5546,14 +5545,12 @@
 	if (array->used >= array->alloced) {
 		int num = array->alloced + array->alloc_align;
 		int size = (num + 1) * array->elem_size;
-		int oldsize = array->alloced * array->elem_size;
 		void *nlist;
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(num >= 4096))
 			return NULL;
-		nlist = krealloc(array->list, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		nlist = krealloc(array->list, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
 		if (!nlist)
 			return NULL;
-		memset(nlist + oldsize, 0, size - oldsize);
 		array->list = nlist;
 		array->alloced = num;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
index 78897d0..aae6b10 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
@@ -150,15 +150,25 @@
 	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "add_stereo_mix_input");
 	if (val >= 0)
 		spec->add_stereo_mix_input = !!val;
+	/* the following two are just for compatibility */
 	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "add_out_jack_modes");
 	if (val >= 0)
-		spec->add_out_jack_modes = !!val;
+		spec->add_jack_modes = !!val;
 	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "add_in_jack_modes");
 	if (val >= 0)
-		spec->add_in_jack_modes = !!val;
+		spec->add_jack_modes = !!val;
+	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "add_jack_modes");
+	if (val >= 0)
+		spec->add_jack_modes = !!val;
 	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "power_down_unused");
 	if (val >= 0)
 		spec->power_down_unused = !!val;
+	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "add_hp_mic");
+	if (val >= 0)
+		spec->hp_mic = !!val;
+	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "hp_mic_detect");
+	if (val >= 0)
+		spec->suppress_hp_mic_detect = !val;
 
 	if (!snd_hda_get_int_hint(codec, "mixer_nid", &val))
 		spec->mixer_nid = val;
@@ -1880,6 +1890,17 @@
  * independent HP controls
  */
 
+/* update HP auto-mute state too */
+static void update_hp_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->hp_automute_hook)
+		spec->hp_automute_hook(codec, NULL);
+	else
+		snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, NULL);
+}
+
 static int indep_hp_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
@@ -1940,12 +1961,7 @@
 		else
 			*dacp = spec->alt_dac_nid;
 
-		/* update HP auto-mute state too */
-		if (spec->hp_automute_hook)
-			spec->hp_automute_hook(codec, NULL);
-		else
-			snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, NULL);
-
+		update_hp_automute_hook(codec);
 		ret = 1;
 	}
  unlock:
@@ -2194,63 +2210,94 @@
 static void call_update_outputs(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 /* for shared I/O, change the pin-control accordingly */
-static void update_shared_mic_hp(struct hda_codec *codec, bool set_as_mic)
+static void update_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec, int adc_mux, bool force)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	bool as_mic;
 	unsigned int val;
-	hda_nid_t pin = spec->autocfg.inputs[1].pin;
-	/* NOTE: this assumes that there are only two inputs, the
-	 * first is the real internal mic and the second is HP/mic jack.
-	 */
+	hda_nid_t pin;
+
+	pin = spec->hp_mic_pin;
+	as_mic = spec->cur_mux[adc_mux] == spec->hp_mic_mux_idx;
+
+	if (!force) {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, pin);
+		if (as_mic) {
+			if (val & PIN_IN)
+				return;
+		} else {
+			if (val & PIN_OUT)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
 
 	val = snd_hda_get_default_vref(codec, pin);
-
-	/* This pin does not have vref caps - let's enable vref on pin 0x18
-	   instead, as suggested by Realtek */
+	/* if the HP pin doesn't support VREF and the codec driver gives an
+	 * alternative pin, set up the VREF on that pin instead
+	 */
 	if (val == AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ && spec->shared_mic_vref_pin) {
 		const hda_nid_t vref_pin = spec->shared_mic_vref_pin;
 		unsigned int vref_val = snd_hda_get_default_vref(codec, vref_pin);
 		if (vref_val != AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ)
 			snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, vref_pin,
-					PIN_IN | (set_as_mic ? vref_val : 0));
+						  PIN_IN | (as_mic ? vref_val : 0));
 	}
 
-	val = set_as_mic ? val | PIN_IN : PIN_HP;
-	set_pin_target(codec, pin, val, true);
-
-	spec->automute_speaker = !set_as_mic;
-	call_update_outputs(codec);
+	if (!spec->hp_mic_jack_modes) {
+		if (as_mic)
+			val |= PIN_IN;
+		else
+			val = PIN_HP;
+		set_pin_target(codec, pin, val, true);
+		update_hp_automute_hook(codec);
+	}
 }
 
 /* create a shared input with the headphone out */
-static int create_shared_input(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int create_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
 	unsigned int defcfg;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
-	/* only one internal input pin? */
-	if (cfg->num_inputs != 1)
-		return 0;
-	defcfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, cfg->inputs[0].pin);
-	if (snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(defcfg) != INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT)
+	if (!spec->hp_mic) {
+		if (spec->suppress_hp_mic_detect)
+			return 0;
+		/* automatic detection: only if no input or a single internal
+		 * input pin is found, try to detect the shared hp/mic
+		 */
+		if (cfg->num_inputs > 1)
+			return 0;
+		else if (cfg->num_inputs == 1) {
+			defcfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, cfg->inputs[0].pin);
+			if (snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(defcfg) != INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT)
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spec->hp_mic = 0; /* clear once */
+	if (cfg->num_inputs >= AUTO_CFG_MAX_INS)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (cfg->hp_outs == 1 && cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT)
-		nid = cfg->hp_pins[0]; /* OK, we have a single HP-out */
-	else if (cfg->line_outs == 1 && cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT)
-		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[0]; /* OK, we have a single line-out */
-	else
-		return 0; /* both not available */
+	nid = 0;
+	if (cfg->line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT && cfg->line_outs > 0)
+		nid = cfg->line_out_pins[0];
+	else if (cfg->hp_outs > 0)
+		nid = cfg->hp_pins[0];
+	if (!nid)
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!(snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid) & AC_PINCAP_IN))
 		return 0; /* no input */
 
-	cfg->inputs[1].pin = nid;
-	cfg->inputs[1].type = AUTO_PIN_MIC;
-	cfg->num_inputs = 2;
-	spec->shared_mic_hp = 1;
+	cfg->inputs[cfg->num_inputs].pin = nid;
+	cfg->inputs[cfg->num_inputs].type = AUTO_PIN_MIC;
+	cfg->num_inputs++;
+	spec->hp_mic = 1;
+	spec->hp_mic_pin = nid;
+	/* we can't handle auto-mic together with HP-mic */
+	spec->suppress_auto_mic = 1;
 	snd_printdd("hda-codec: Enable shared I/O jack on NID 0x%x\n", nid);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2258,13 +2305,17 @@
 /*
  * output jack mode
  */
+
+static int create_hp_mic_jack_mode(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin);
+
+static const char * const out_jack_texts[] = {
+	"Line Out", "Headphone Out",
+};
+
 static int out_jack_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	static const char * const texts[] = {
-		"Line Out", "Headphone Out",
-	};
-	return snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, 2, texts);
+	return snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, 2, out_jack_texts);
 }
 
 static int out_jack_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -2326,6 +2377,17 @@
 		;
 }
 
+static int get_out_jack_num_items(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (spec->add_jack_modes) {
+		unsigned int pincap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin);
+		if ((pincap & AC_PINCAP_OUT) && (pincap & AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV))
+			return 2;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int create_out_jack_modes(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins,
 				 hda_nid_t *pins)
 {
@@ -2334,8 +2396,13 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t pin = pins[i];
-		unsigned int pincap = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin);
-		if ((pincap & AC_PINCAP_OUT) && (pincap & AC_PINCAP_HP_DRV)) {
+		if (pin == spec->hp_mic_pin) {
+			int ret = create_hp_mic_jack_mode(codec, pin);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (get_out_jack_num_items(codec, pin) > 1) {
 			struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 			char name[44];
 			get_jack_mode_name(codec, pin, name, sizeof(name));
@@ -2456,12 +2523,24 @@
 	.put = in_jack_mode_put,
 };
 
+static int get_in_jack_num_items(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int nitems = 0;
+	if (spec->add_jack_modes)
+		nitems = hweight32(get_vref_caps(codec, pin));
+	return nitems ? nitems : 1;
+}
+
 static int create_in_jack_mode(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int defcfg;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 	char name[44];
+	unsigned int defcfg;
+
+	if (pin == spec->hp_mic_pin)
+		return 0; /* already done in create_out_jack_mode() */
 
 	/* no jack mode for fixed pins */
 	defcfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, pin);
@@ -2469,7 +2548,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	/* no multiple vref caps? */
-	if (hweight32(get_vref_caps(codec, pin)) <= 1)
+	if (get_in_jack_num_items(codec, pin) <= 1)
 		return 0;
 
 	get_jack_mode_name(codec, pin, name, sizeof(name));
@@ -2480,6 +2559,132 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * HP/mic shared jack mode
+ */
+static int hp_mic_jack_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int out_jacks = get_out_jack_num_items(codec, nid);
+	int in_jacks = get_in_jack_num_items(codec, nid);
+	const char *text = NULL;
+	int idx;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = out_jacks + in_jacks;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	idx = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
+	if (idx < out_jacks) {
+		if (out_jacks > 1)
+			text = out_jack_texts[idx];
+		else
+			text = "Headphone Out";
+	} else {
+		idx -= out_jacks;
+		if (in_jacks > 1) {
+			unsigned int vref_caps = get_vref_caps(codec, nid);
+			text = vref_texts[get_vref_idx(vref_caps, idx)];
+		} else
+			text = "Mic In";
+	}
+
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, text);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_cur_hp_mic_jack_mode(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int out_jacks = get_out_jack_num_items(codec, nid);
+	int in_jacks = get_in_jack_num_items(codec, nid);
+	unsigned int val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nid);
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	if (val & PIN_OUT) {
+		if (out_jacks > 1 && val == PIN_HP)
+			idx = 1;
+	} else if (val & PIN_IN) {
+		idx = out_jacks;
+		if (in_jacks > 1) {
+			unsigned int vref_caps = get_vref_caps(codec, nid);
+			val &= AC_PINCTL_VREFEN;
+			idx += cvt_from_vref_idx(vref_caps, val);
+		}
+	}
+	return idx;
+}
+
+static int hp_mic_jack_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] =
+		get_cur_hp_mic_jack_mode(codec, nid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hp_mic_jack_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = kcontrol->private_value;
+	int out_jacks = get_out_jack_num_items(codec, nid);
+	int in_jacks = get_in_jack_num_items(codec, nid);
+	unsigned int val, oldval, idx;
+
+	oldval = get_cur_hp_mic_jack_mode(codec, nid);
+	idx = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (oldval == idx)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (idx < out_jacks) {
+		if (out_jacks > 1)
+			val = idx ? PIN_HP : PIN_OUT;
+		else
+			val = PIN_HP;
+	} else {
+		idx -= out_jacks;
+		if (in_jacks > 1) {
+			unsigned int vref_caps = get_vref_caps(codec, nid);
+			val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nid);
+			val &= ~(AC_PINCTL_VREFEN | PIN_HP);
+			val |= get_vref_idx(vref_caps, idx) | PIN_IN;
+		} else
+			val = snd_hda_get_default_vref(codec, nid);
+	}
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, nid, val);
+	update_hp_automute_hook(codec);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hp_mic_jack_mode_enum = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = hp_mic_jack_mode_info,
+	.get = hp_mic_jack_mode_get,
+	.put = hp_mic_jack_mode_put,
+};
+
+static int create_hp_mic_jack_mode(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+
+	if (get_out_jack_num_items(codec, pin) <= 1 &&
+	    get_in_jack_num_items(codec, pin) <= 1)
+		return 0; /* no need */
+	knew = snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(spec, "Headphone Mic Jack Mode",
+				    &hp_mic_jack_mode_enum);
+	if (!knew)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	knew->private_value = pin;
+	spec->hp_mic_jack_modes = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Parse input paths
@@ -2602,7 +2807,6 @@
 	unsigned int ok_bits;
 	int i, n, nums;
 
- again:
 	nums = 0;
 	ok_bits = 0;
 	for (n = 0; n < spec->num_adc_nids; n++) {
@@ -2617,12 +2821,6 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!ok_bits) {
-		if (spec->shared_mic_hp) {
-			spec->shared_mic_hp = 0;
-			imux->num_items = 1;
-			goto again;
-		}
-
 		/* check whether ADC-switch is possible */
 		for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
 			for (n = 0; n < spec->num_adc_nids; n++) {
@@ -2655,7 +2853,8 @@
 		spec->num_adc_nids = nums;
 	}
 
-	if (imux->num_items == 1 || spec->shared_mic_hp) {
+	if (imux->num_items == 1 ||
+	    (imux->num_items == 2 && spec->hp_mic)) {
 		snd_printdd("hda-codec: reducing to a single ADC\n");
 		spec->num_adc_nids = 1; /* reduce to a single ADC */
 	}
@@ -2692,6 +2891,8 @@
 			snd_hda_get_path_idx(codec, path);
 
 		if (!imux_added) {
+			if (spec->hp_mic_pin == pin)
+				spec->hp_mic_mux_idx = imux->num_items;
 			spec->imux_pins[imux->num_items] = pin;
 			snd_hda_add_imux_item(imux, label, cfg_idx, NULL);
 			imux_added = true;
@@ -2766,7 +2967,8 @@
 		val = PIN_IN;
 		if (cfg->inputs[i].type == AUTO_PIN_MIC)
 			val |= snd_hda_get_default_vref(codec, pin);
-		set_pin_target(codec, pin, val, false);
+		if (pin != spec->hp_mic_pin)
+			set_pin_target(codec, pin, val, false);
 
 		if (mixer) {
 			if (is_reachable_path(codec, pin, mixer)) {
@@ -2784,7 +2986,7 @@
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
-		if (spec->add_in_jack_modes) {
+		if (spec->add_jack_modes) {
 			err = create_in_jack_mode(codec, pin);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
@@ -3416,8 +3618,8 @@
 
 	spec->cur_mux[adc_idx] = idx;
 
-	if (spec->shared_mic_hp)
-		update_shared_mic_hp(codec, spec->cur_mux[adc_idx]);
+	if (spec->hp_mic)
+		update_hp_mic(codec, adc_idx, false);
 
 	if (spec->dyn_adc_switch)
 		dyn_adc_pcm_resetup(codec, idx);
@@ -3465,18 +3667,21 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = pins[i];
-		unsigned int val;
+		unsigned int val, oldval;
 		if (!nid)
 			break;
+		oldval = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nid);
+		if (oldval & PIN_IN)
+			continue; /* no mute for inputs */
 		/* don't reset VREF value in case it's controlling
 		 * the amp (see alc861_fixup_asus_amp_vref_0f())
 		 */
 		if (spec->keep_vref_in_automute)
-			val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nid) & ~PIN_HP;
+			val = oldval & ~PIN_HP;
 		else
 			val = 0;
 		if (!mute)
-			val |= snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nid);
+			val |= oldval;
 		/* here we call update_pin_ctl() so that the pinctl is changed
 		 * without changing the pinctl target value;
 		 * the original target value will be still referred at the
@@ -3497,8 +3702,7 @@
 	 * in general, HP pins/amps control should be enabled in all cases,
 	 * but currently set only for master_mute, just to be safe
 	 */
-	if (!spec->shared_mic_hp) /* don't change HP-pin when shared with mic */
-		do_automute(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(spec->autocfg.hp_pins),
+	do_automute(codec, ARRAY_SIZE(spec->autocfg.hp_pins),
 		    spec->autocfg.hp_pins, spec->master_mute);
 
 	if (!spec->automute_speaker)
@@ -3603,10 +3807,7 @@
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	if (spec->hp_automute_hook)
-		spec->hp_automute_hook(codec, NULL);
-	else
-		snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, NULL);
+	update_hp_automute_hook(codec);
 	if (spec->line_automute_hook)
 		spec->line_automute_hook(codec, NULL);
 	else
@@ -3978,7 +4179,7 @@
 	err = create_loopback_mixing_ctl(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	err = create_shared_input(codec);
+	err = create_hp_mic(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = create_input_ctls(codec);
@@ -4004,11 +4205,9 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (!spec->shared_mic_hp) {
-		err = check_auto_mic_availability(codec);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
+	err = check_auto_mic_availability(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	err = create_capture_mixers(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -4018,7 +4217,7 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (spec->add_out_jack_modes) {
+	if (spec->add_jack_modes) {
 		if (cfg->line_out_type != AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT) {
 			err = create_out_jack_modes(codec, cfg->line_outs,
 						    cfg->line_out_pins);
@@ -4115,9 +4314,9 @@
 
 	free_kctls(spec); /* no longer needed */
 
-	if (spec->shared_mic_hp) {
+	if (spec->hp_mic_pin) {
 		int err;
-		int nid = spec->autocfg.inputs[1].pin;
+		int nid = spec->hp_mic_pin;
 		err = snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, nid, "Headphone Mic", 0);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -4780,11 +4979,10 @@
 				snd_hda_activate_path(codec, path, active, false);
 			}
 		}
+		if (spec->hp_mic)
+			update_hp_mic(codec, c, true);
 	}
 
-	if (spec->shared_mic_hp)
-		update_shared_mic_hp(codec, spec->cur_mux[0]);
-
 	if (spec->cap_sync_hook)
 		spec->cap_sync_hook(codec, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
index 009b57b..094e6af 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
@@ -145,7 +145,10 @@
 	hda_nid_t private_dac_nids[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
 	hda_nid_t imux_pins[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS];
 	unsigned int dyn_adc_idx[HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS];
+	/* shared hp/mic */
 	hda_nid_t shared_mic_vref_pin;
+	hda_nid_t hp_mic_pin;
+	int hp_mic_mux_idx;
 
 	/* DAC/ADC lists */
 	int num_all_dacs;
@@ -200,7 +203,8 @@
 
 	/* other parse behavior flags */
 	unsigned int need_dac_fix:1; /* need to limit DACs for multi channels */
-	unsigned int shared_mic_hp:1; /* HP/Mic-in sharing */
+	unsigned int hp_mic:1; /* Allow HP as a mic-in */
+	unsigned int suppress_hp_mic_detect:1; /* Don't detect HP/mic */
 	unsigned int no_primary_hp:1; /* Don't prefer HP pins to speaker pins */
 	unsigned int multi_cap_vol:1; /* allow multiple capture xxx volumes */
 	unsigned int inv_dmic_split:1; /* inverted dmic w/a for conexant */
@@ -209,8 +213,7 @@
 	unsigned int indep_hp:1; /* independent HP supported */
 	unsigned int prefer_hp_amp:1; /* enable HP amp for speaker if any */
 	unsigned int add_stereo_mix_input:1; /* add aamix as a capture src */
-	unsigned int add_out_jack_modes:1; /* add output jack mode enum ctls */
-	unsigned int add_in_jack_modes:1; /* add input jack mode enum ctls */
+	unsigned int add_jack_modes:1; /* add i/o jack mode enum ctls */
 	unsigned int power_down_unused:1; /* power down unused widgets */
 
 	/* other internal flags */
@@ -218,6 +221,7 @@
 	unsigned int dyn_adc_switch:1; /* switch ADCs (for ALC275) */
 	unsigned int indep_hp_enabled:1; /* independent HP enabled */
 	unsigned int have_aamix_ctl:1;
+	unsigned int hp_mic_jack_modes:1;
 
 	/* loopback mixing mode */
 	bool aamix_mode;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 83b7486..e0bf753 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -670,6 +670,10 @@
 	return (state != target_state);
 }
 
+unsigned int snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     hda_nid_t nid,
+					     unsigned int power_state);
+
 /*
  * AMP control callbacks
  */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index 2a89d1ee..d0100a8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -3356,7 +3356,6 @@
 	switch (codec->vendor_id) {
 	case 0x14f15045:
 		codec->single_adc_amp = 1;
-		codec->power_filter = NULL; /* Needs speaker amp to D3 to avoid click */
 		break;
 	case 0x14f15047:
 		codec->pin_amp_workaround = 1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
index 78e1827..3e1159d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c
@@ -44,16 +44,6 @@
 module_param(static_hdmi_pcm, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(static_hdmi_pcm, "Don't restrict PCM parameters per ELD info");
 
-/*
- * The HDMI/DisplayPort configuration can be highly dynamic. A graphics device
- * could support N independent pipes, each of them can be connected to one or
- * more ports (DVI, HDMI or DisplayPort).
- *
- * The HDA correspondence of pipes/ports are converter/pin nodes.
- */
-#define MAX_HDMI_CVTS	8
-#define MAX_HDMI_PINS	8
-
 struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt {
 	hda_nid_t cvt_nid;
 	int assigned;
@@ -80,16 +70,17 @@
 	bool non_pcm;
 	bool chmap_set;		/* channel-map override by ALSA API? */
 	unsigned char chmap[8]; /* ALSA API channel-map */
+	char pcm_name[8];	/* filled in build_pcm callbacks */
 };
 
 struct hdmi_spec {
 	int num_cvts;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt cvts[MAX_HDMI_CVTS];
-	hda_nid_t cvt_nids[MAX_HDMI_CVTS];
+	struct snd_array cvts; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt */
+	hda_nid_t cvt_nids[4]; /* only for haswell fix */
 
 	int num_pins;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin pins[MAX_HDMI_PINS];
-	struct hda_pcm pcm_rec[MAX_HDMI_PINS];
+	struct snd_array pins; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_pin */
+	struct snd_array pcm_rec; /* struct hda_pcm */
 	unsigned int channels_max; /* max over all cvts */
 
 	struct hdmi_eld temp_eld;
@@ -304,12 +295,19 @@
  * HDMI routines
  */
 
+#define get_pin(spec, idx) \
+	((struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pins, idx))
+#define get_cvt(spec, idx) \
+	((struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt  *)snd_array_elem(&spec->cvts, idx))
+#define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx) \
+	((struct hda_pcm *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pcm_rec, idx))
+
 static int pin_nid_to_pin_index(struct hdmi_spec *spec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 {
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++)
-		if (spec->pins[pin_idx].pin_nid == pin_nid)
+		if (get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->pin_nid == pin_nid)
 			return pin_idx;
 
 	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: pin nid %d not registered\n", pin_nid);
@@ -322,7 +320,7 @@
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++)
-		if (&spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx].stream[0] == hinfo)
+		if (get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->stream == hinfo)
 			return pin_idx;
 
 	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: hinfo %p not registered\n", hinfo);
@@ -334,7 +332,7 @@
 	int cvt_idx;
 
 	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++)
-		if (spec->cvts[cvt_idx].cvt_nid == cvt_nid)
+		if (get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx)->cvt_nid == cvt_nid)
 			return cvt_idx;
 
 	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "HDMI: cvt nid %d not registered\n", cvt_nid);
@@ -352,7 +350,7 @@
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
 
 	pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	eld = &spec->pins[pin_idx].sink_eld;
+	eld = &get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->sink_eld;
 
 	mutex_lock(&eld->lock);
 	uinfo->count = eld->eld_valid ? eld->eld_size : 0;
@@ -370,7 +368,7 @@
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	eld = &spec->pins[pin_idx].sink_eld;
+	eld = &get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->sink_eld;
 
 	mutex_lock(&eld->lock);
 	if (eld->eld_size > ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data)) {
@@ -410,11 +408,11 @@
 	kctl->private_value = pin_idx;
 	kctl->id.device = device;
 
-	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, spec->pins[pin_idx].pin_nid, kctl);
+	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->pin_nid, kctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	spec->pins[pin_idx].eld_ctl = kctl;
+	get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->eld_ctl = kctl;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -875,14 +873,14 @@
 				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
 	int channels = substream->runtime->channels;
 	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
 	int ca;
 	union audio_infoframe ai;
 
-	eld = &spec->pins[pin_idx].sink_eld;
+	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 	if (!eld->monitor_present)
 		return;
 
@@ -977,7 +975,7 @@
 	if (pin_idx < 0)
 		return;
 
-	hdmi_present_sense(&spec->pins[pin_idx], 1);
+	hdmi_present_sense(get_pin(spec, pin_idx), 1);
 	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
 }
 
@@ -1083,12 +1081,12 @@
 	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(spec, hinfo);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 
 	/* Dynamically assign converter to stream */
 	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++) {
-		per_cvt = &spec->cvts[cvt_idx];
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
 
 		/* Must not already be assigned */
 		if (per_cvt->assigned)
@@ -1151,7 +1149,7 @@
 static int hdmi_read_pin_conn(struct hda_codec *codec, int pin_idx)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
 
 	if (!(get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid) & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST)) {
@@ -1275,14 +1273,13 @@
 	if (get_defcfg_connect(config) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(spec->num_pins >= MAX_HDMI_PINS))
-		return -E2BIG;
-
 	if (codec->vendor_id == 0x80862807)
 		intel_haswell_fixup_connect_list(codec, pin_nid);
 
 	pin_idx = spec->num_pins;
-	per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+	per_pin = snd_array_new(&spec->pins);
+	if (!per_pin)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	per_pin->pin_nid = pin_nid;
 	per_pin->non_pcm = false;
@@ -1299,19 +1296,16 @@
 static int hdmi_add_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int cvt_idx;
 	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
 	unsigned int chans;
 	int err;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(spec->num_cvts >= MAX_HDMI_CVTS))
-		return -E2BIG;
-
 	chans = get_wcaps(codec, cvt_nid);
 	chans = get_wcaps_channels(chans);
 
-	cvt_idx = spec->num_cvts;
-	per_cvt = &spec->cvts[cvt_idx];
+	per_cvt = snd_array_new(&spec->cvts);
+	if (!per_cvt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	per_cvt->cvt_nid = cvt_nid;
 	per_cvt->channels_min = 2;
@@ -1328,7 +1322,9 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	spec->cvt_nids[spec->num_cvts++] = cvt_nid;
+	if (spec->num_cvts < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->cvt_nids))
+		spec->cvt_nids[spec->num_cvts] = cvt_nid;
+	spec->num_cvts++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1384,13 +1380,6 @@
 
 /*
  */
-static char *get_hdmi_pcm_name(int idx)
-{
-	static char names[MAX_HDMI_PINS][8];
-	sprintf(&names[idx][0], "HDMI %d", idx);
-	return &names[idx][0];
-}
-
 static bool check_non_pcm_per_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
 {
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
@@ -1417,7 +1406,7 @@
 	hda_nid_t cvt_nid = hinfo->nid;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(spec, hinfo);
-	hda_nid_t pin_nid = spec->pins[pin_idx].pin_nid;
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = get_pin(spec, pin_idx)->pin_nid;
 	bool non_pcm;
 
 	non_pcm = check_non_pcm_per_cvt(codec, cvt_nid);
@@ -1450,7 +1439,7 @@
 		cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(spec, hinfo->nid);
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(cvt_idx < 0))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		per_cvt = &spec->cvts[cvt_idx];
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
 
 		snd_BUG_ON(!per_cvt->assigned);
 		per_cvt->assigned = 0;
@@ -1459,7 +1448,7 @@
 		pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(spec, hinfo);
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(pin_idx < 0))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
 		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pin_idx);
 		per_pin->chmap_set = false;
@@ -1553,7 +1542,7 @@
 	struct hda_codec *codec = info->private_data;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(per_pin->chmap); i++)
@@ -1568,7 +1557,7 @@
 	struct hda_codec *codec = info->private_data;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int pin_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 	unsigned int ctl_idx;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	unsigned char chmap[8];
@@ -1613,9 +1602,14 @@
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
 		struct hda_pcm *info;
 		struct hda_pcm_stream *pstr;
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 
-		info = &spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx];
-		info->name = get_hdmi_pcm_name(pin_idx);
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		sprintf(per_pin->pcm_name, "HDMI %d", pin_idx);
+		info = snd_array_new(&spec->pcm_rec);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		info->name = per_pin->pcm_name;
 		info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 		info->own_chmap = true;
 
@@ -1626,7 +1620,7 @@
 	}
 
 	codec->num_pcms = spec->num_pins;
-	codec->pcm_info = spec->pcm_rec;
+	codec->pcm_info = spec->pcm_rec.list;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1635,8 +1629,8 @@
 {
 	char hdmi_str[32] = "HDMI/DP";
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
-	int pcmdev = spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx].device;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	int pcmdev = get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->device;
 
 	if (pcmdev > 0)
 		sprintf(hdmi_str + strlen(hdmi_str), ",pcm=%d", pcmdev);
@@ -1654,7 +1648,7 @@
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
-		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 
 		err = generic_hdmi_build_jack(codec, pin_idx);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -1669,9 +1663,8 @@
 		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pin_idx);
 
 		/* add control for ELD Bytes */
-		err = hdmi_create_eld_ctl(codec,
-					pin_idx,
-					spec->pcm_rec[pin_idx].device);
+		err = hdmi_create_eld_ctl(codec, pin_idx,
+					  get_pcm_rec(spec, pin_idx)->device);
 
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -1709,7 +1702,7 @@
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
-		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 		struct hdmi_eld *eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 
 		per_pin->codec = codec;
@@ -1726,7 +1719,7 @@
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
-		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 		hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
 
 		hdmi_init_pin(codec, pin_nid);
@@ -1735,13 +1728,27 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void hdmi_array_init(struct hdmi_spec *spec, int nums)
+{
+	snd_array_init(&spec->pins, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin), nums);
+	snd_array_init(&spec->cvts, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt), nums);
+	snd_array_init(&spec->pcm_rec, sizeof(struct hda_pcm), nums);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_array_free(struct hdmi_spec *spec)
+{
+	snd_array_free(&spec->pins);
+	snd_array_free(&spec->cvts);
+	snd_array_free(&spec->pcm_rec);
+}
+
 static void generic_hdmi_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int pin_idx;
 
 	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
-		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = &spec->pins[pin_idx];
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
 		struct hdmi_eld *eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
 
 		cancel_delayed_work(&per_pin->work);
@@ -1749,6 +1756,7 @@
 	}
 
 	flush_workqueue(codec->bus->workq);
+	hdmi_array_free(spec);
 	kfree(spec);
 }
 
@@ -1775,6 +1783,7 @@
 
 	/* override pins connection list */
 	snd_printdd("hdmi: haswell: override pin connection 0x%x\n", nid);
+	nconns = max(spec->num_cvts, 4);
 	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, nid, spec->num_cvts, spec->cvt_nids);
 }
 
@@ -1855,6 +1864,7 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
+	hdmi_array_init(spec, 4);
 
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, hdmi_models, hdmi_fixup_tbl, hdmi_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -1882,24 +1892,30 @@
 static int simple_playback_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct hda_pcm *info = spec->pcm_rec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
 	unsigned int chans;
 	struct hda_pcm_stream *pstr;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
 
-	codec->num_pcms = 1;
-	codec->pcm_info = info;
-
-	chans = get_wcaps(codec, spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid);
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+	chans = get_wcaps(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
 	chans = get_wcaps_channels(chans);
 
-	info->name = get_hdmi_pcm_name(0);
+	info = snd_array_new(&spec->pcm_rec);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->name = get_pin(spec, 0)->pcm_name;
+	sprintf(info->name, "HDMI 0");
 	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 	pstr = &info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	*pstr = spec->pcm_playback;
-	pstr->nid = spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid;
+	pstr->nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
 	if (pstr->channels_max <= 2 && chans && chans <= 16)
 		pstr->channels_max = chans;
 
+	codec->num_pcms = 1;
+	codec->pcm_info = info;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1919,11 +1935,12 @@
 static int simple_playback_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec,
-					    spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid,
-					    spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid);
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+	err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid,
+					    per_cvt->cvt_nid);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return simple_hdmi_build_jack(codec, 0);
@@ -1932,7 +1949,8 @@
 static int simple_playback_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	hda_nid_t pin = spec->pins[0].pin_nid;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, 0);
+	hda_nid_t pin = per_pin->pin_nid;
 
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
@@ -1948,6 +1966,7 @@
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
+	hdmi_array_free(spec);
 	kfree(spec);
 }
 
@@ -2111,20 +2130,29 @@
 			     hda_nid_t cvt_nid, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
 
 	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!spec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	codec->spec = spec;
+	hdmi_array_init(spec, 1);
 
 	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 0;  /* no analog */
 	spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
 	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = cvt_nid;
 	spec->num_cvts = 1;
 	spec->num_pins = 1;
-	spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid = cvt_nid;
-	spec->pins[0].pin_nid = pin_nid;
+	per_pin = snd_array_new(&spec->pins);
+	per_cvt = snd_array_new(&spec->cvts);
+	if (!per_pin || !per_cvt) {
+		simple_playback_free(codec);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	per_cvt->cvt_nid = cvt_nid;
+	per_pin->pin_nid = pin_nid;
 	spec->pcm_playback = simple_pcm_playback;
 
 	codec->patch_ops = simple_hdmi_patch_ops;
@@ -2201,9 +2229,11 @@
 	int i;
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
 
 	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
-	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid);
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
 
 	chs = substream->runtime->channels;
 
@@ -2325,13 +2355,17 @@
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err = simple_playback_build_pcms(codec);
-	spec->pcm_rec[0].own_chmap = true;
+	if (!err) {
+		struct hda_pcm *info = get_pcm_rec(spec, 0);
+		info->own_chmap = true;
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int nvhdmi_7x_8ch_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
 	int err;
 
@@ -2340,7 +2374,8 @@
 		return err;
 
 	/* add channel maps */
-	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(spec->pcm_rec[0].pcm,
+	info = get_pcm_rec(spec, 0);
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(info->pcm,
 				     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 8, 0, &chmap);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2395,6 +2430,7 @@
 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
 	int chans = substream->runtime->channels;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -2402,11 +2438,11 @@
 					  substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid, 0,
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT, chans - 1);
 	/* FIXME: XXX */
 	for (i = 0; i < chans; i++) {
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->cvts[0].cvt_nid, 0,
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid, 0,
 				    AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT,
 				    (i << 4) | i);
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 563c24d..c0bf155 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -1455,6 +1455,7 @@
 	ALC260_FIXUP_HP_B1900,
 	ALC260_FIXUP_KN1,
 	ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020_JWSE,
 };
 
 static void alc260_gpio1_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -1516,14 +1517,17 @@
 				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	switch (action) {
-	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
-		spec->gen.add_out_jack_modes = 1;
-		break;
-	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
 		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_NONE;
-		break;
+}
+
+static void alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020_jwse(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gen.add_jack_modes = 1;
+		spec->gen.hp_mic = 1;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1586,6 +1590,12 @@
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020,
 	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020_JWSE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020_jwse,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020,
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc260_fixup_tbl[] = {
@@ -1602,6 +1612,14 @@
 	{}
 };
 
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc260_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1, .name = "gpio1"},
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_COEF, .name = "coef"},
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020, .name = "fujitsu"},
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020_JWSE, .name = "fujitsu-jwse"},
+	{}
+};
+
 /*
  */
 static int patch_alc260(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -1620,7 +1638,8 @@
 	 */
 	spec->gen.prefer_hp_amp = 1;
 
-	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, alc260_fixup_tbl, alc260_fixups);
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc260_fixup_models, alc260_fixup_tbl,
+			   alc260_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index dafe04a..3566731 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -3797,6 +3797,7 @@
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 
 	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
+	codec->power_filter = snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter;
 
 	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac9200_eapd_init);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
index 223c3d9..9ea05e9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c
@@ -969,6 +969,7 @@
 				struct hdspm *hdspm);
 
 static inline void snd_hdspm_initialize_midi_flush(struct hdspm *hdspm);
+static inline int hdspm_get_pll_freq(struct hdspm *hdspm);
 static int hdspm_update_simple_mixer_controls(struct hdspm *hdspm);
 static int hdspm_autosync_ref(struct hdspm *hdspm);
 static int snd_hdspm_set_defaults(struct hdspm *hdspm);
@@ -1075,6 +1076,20 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* round arbitary sample rates to commonly known rates */
+static int hdspm_round_frequency(int rate)
+{
+	if (rate < 38050)
+		return 32000;
+	if (rate < 46008)
+		return 44100;
+	else
+		return 48000;
+}
+
+static int hdspm_tco_sync_check(struct hdspm *hdspm);
+static int hdspm_sync_in_sync_check(struct hdspm *hdspm);
+
 /* check for external sample rate */
 static int hdspm_external_sample_rate(struct hdspm *hdspm)
 {
@@ -1216,21 +1231,44 @@
 				break;
 			}
 
-			/* QS and DS rates normally can not be detected
-			 * automatically by the card. Only exception is MADI
-			 * in 96k frame mode.
-			 *
-			 * So if we read SS values (32 .. 48k), check for
-			 * user-provided DS/QS bits in the control register
-			 * and multiply the base frequency accordingly.
-			 */
-			if (rate <= 48000) {
-				if (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_QuadSpeed)
-					rate *= 4;
-				else if (hdspm->control_register &
-						HDSPM_DoubleSpeed)
-					rate *= 2;
+		} /* endif HDSPM_madiLock */
+
+		/* check sample rate from TCO or SYNC_IN */
+		{
+			bool is_valid_input = 0;
+			bool has_sync = 0;
+
+			syncref = hdspm_autosync_ref(hdspm);
+			if (HDSPM_AUTOSYNC_FROM_TCO == syncref) {
+				is_valid_input = 1;
+				has_sync = (HDSPM_SYNC_CHECK_SYNC ==
+					hdspm_tco_sync_check(hdspm));
+			} else if (HDSPM_AUTOSYNC_FROM_SYNC_IN == syncref) {
+				is_valid_input = 1;
+				has_sync = (HDSPM_SYNC_CHECK_SYNC ==
+					hdspm_sync_in_sync_check(hdspm));
 			}
+
+			if (is_valid_input && has_sync) {
+				rate = hdspm_round_frequency(
+					hdspm_get_pll_freq(hdspm));
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* QS and DS rates normally can not be detected
+		 * automatically by the card. Only exception is MADI
+		 * in 96k frame mode.
+		 *
+		 * So if we read SS values (32 .. 48k), check for
+		 * user-provided DS/QS bits in the control register
+		 * and multiply the base frequency accordingly.
+		 */
+		if (rate <= 48000) {
+			if (hdspm->control_register & HDSPM_QuadSpeed)
+				rate *= 4;
+			else if (hdspm->control_register &
+					HDSPM_DoubleSpeed)
+				rate *= 2;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1979,16 +2017,25 @@
 /* get the system sample rate which is set */
 
 
+static inline int hdspm_get_pll_freq(struct hdspm *hdspm)
+{
+	unsigned int period, rate;
+
+	period = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_RD_PLL_FREQ);
+	rate = hdspm_calc_dds_value(hdspm, period);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
 /**
  * Calculate the real sample rate from the
  * current DDS value.
  **/
 static int hdspm_get_system_sample_rate(struct hdspm *hdspm)
 {
-	unsigned int period, rate;
+	unsigned int rate;
 
-	period = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_RD_PLL_FREQ);
-	rate = hdspm_calc_dds_value(hdspm, period);
+	rate = hdspm_get_pll_freq(hdspm);
 
 	if (rate > 207000) {
 		/* Unreasonable high sample rate as seen on PCI MADI cards. */
@@ -2128,6 +2175,16 @@
 	return (status >> (idx*4)) & 0xF;
 }
 
+#define ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(info, texts) \
+{ \
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED; \
+	uinfo->count = 1; \
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ARRAY_SIZE(texts); \
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items) \
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =	uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1; \
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]); \
+}
+
 
 
 #define HDSPM_AUTOSYNC_SAMPLE_RATE(xname, xindex) \
@@ -2143,14 +2200,7 @@
 static int snd_hdspm_info_autosync_sample_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 					       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 10;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts_freq[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts_freq);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2316,15 +2366,7 @@
 					    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Master", "AutoSync" };
-
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2888,6 +2930,112 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+
+#define HDSPM_TCO_VIDEO_INPUT_FORMAT(xname, xindex) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	.name = xname, \
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |\
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+	.info = snd_hdspm_info_tco_video_input_format, \
+	.get = snd_hdspm_get_tco_video_input_format, \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdspm_info_tco_video_input_format(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"No video", "NTSC", "PAL"};
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdspm_get_tco_video_input_format(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	u32 status;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	status = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_RD_TCO + 4);
+	switch (status & (HDSPM_TCO1_Video_Input_Format_NTSC |
+			HDSPM_TCO1_Video_Input_Format_PAL)) {
+	case HDSPM_TCO1_Video_Input_Format_NTSC:
+		/* ntsc */
+		ret = 1;
+		break;
+	case HDSPM_TCO1_Video_Input_Format_PAL:
+		/* pal */
+		ret = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* no video */
+		ret = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+#define HDSPM_TCO_LTC_FRAMES(xname, xindex) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	.name = xname, \
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |\
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+	.info = snd_hdspm_info_tco_ltc_frames, \
+	.get = snd_hdspm_get_tco_ltc_frames, \
+}
+
+static int snd_hdspm_info_tco_ltc_frames(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = {"No lock", "24 fps", "25 fps", "29.97 fps",
+				"30 fps"};
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdspm_tco_ltc_frames(struct hdspm *hdspm)
+{
+	u32 status;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	status = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_RD_TCO + 4);
+	if (status & HDSPM_TCO1_LTC_Input_valid) {
+		switch (status & (HDSPM_TCO1_LTC_Format_LSB |
+					HDSPM_TCO1_LTC_Format_MSB)) {
+		case 0:
+			/* 24 fps */
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		case HDSPM_TCO1_LTC_Format_LSB:
+			/* 25 fps */
+			ret = 2;
+			break;
+		case HDSPM_TCO1_LTC_Format_MSB:
+			/* 25 fps */
+			ret = 3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* 30 fps */
+			ret = 4;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdspm_get_tco_ltc_frames(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hdspm *hdspm = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hdspm_tco_ltc_frames(hdspm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define HDSPM_TOGGLE_SETTING(xname, xindex) \
 {	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
 	.name = xname, \
@@ -2974,17 +3122,7 @@
 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "optical", "coaxial" };
-
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3046,17 +3184,7 @@
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Single", "Double" };
-
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3129,17 +3257,7 @@
 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Single", "Double", "Quad" };
-
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3215,17 +3333,7 @@
 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "Single", "Double", "Quad" };
-
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-		    uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-	       texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3445,19 +3553,30 @@
 	.get = snd_hdspm_get_sync_check \
 }
 
+#define HDSPM_TCO_LOCK_CHECK(xname, xindex) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	.name = xname, \
+	.private_value = xindex, \
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
+	.info = snd_hdspm_tco_info_lock_check, \
+	.get = snd_hdspm_get_sync_check \
+}
+
+
 
 static int snd_hdspm_info_sync_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "No Lock", "Lock", "Sync", "N/A" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_hdspm_tco_info_lock_check(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = { "No Lock", "Lock" };
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3590,6 +3709,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int hdspm_tco_input_check(struct hdspm *hdspm, u32 mask)
+{
+	u32 status;
+	status = hdspm_read(hdspm, HDSPM_RD_TCO + 4);
+
+	return (status & mask) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
 
 static int hdspm_tco_sync_check(struct hdspm *hdspm)
 {
@@ -3697,6 +3824,22 @@
 
 	}
 
+	if (hdspm->tco) {
+		switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+		case 11:
+			/* Check TCO for lock state of its current input */
+			val = hdspm_tco_input_check(hdspm, HDSPM_TCO1_TCO_lock);
+			break;
+		case 12:
+			/* Check TCO for valid time code on LTC input. */
+			val = hdspm_tco_input_check(hdspm,
+				HDSPM_TCO1_LTC_Input_valid);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (-1 == val)
 		val = 3;
 
@@ -3813,17 +3956,7 @@
 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "44.1 kHz", "48 kHz" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3869,17 +4002,7 @@
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "0", "+ 0.1 %", "- 0.1 %", "+ 4 %", "- 4 %" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3924,17 +4047,7 @@
 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "1:1", "44.1 -> 48", "48 -> 44.1" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3981,17 +4094,7 @@
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "24 fps", "25 fps", "29.97fps",
 		"29.97 dfps", "30 fps", "30 dfps" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 6;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4037,17 +4140,7 @@
 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	static char *texts[] = { "LTC", "Video", "WCK" };
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
-
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item =
-			uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
-
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-			texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-
+	ENUMERATED_CTL_INFO(uinfo, texts);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4145,6 +4238,7 @@
 	HDSPM_SYNC_CHECK("SYNC IN SyncCheck", 3),
 	HDSPM_TOGGLE_SETTING("Line Out", HDSPM_LineOut),
 	HDSPM_TOGGLE_SETTING("TX 64 channels mode", HDSPM_TX_64ch),
+	HDSPM_TOGGLE_SETTING("Disable 96K frames", HDSPM_SMUX),
 	HDSPM_TOGGLE_SETTING("Clear Track Marker", HDSPM_clr_tms),
 	HDSPM_TOGGLE_SETTING("Safe Mode", HDSPM_AutoInp),
 	HDSPM_INPUT_SELECT("Input Select", 0),
@@ -4272,7 +4366,11 @@
 	HDSPM_TCO_WCK_CONVERSION("TCO WCK Conversion", 0),
 	HDSPM_TCO_FRAME_RATE("TCO Frame Rate", 0),
 	HDSPM_TCO_SYNC_SOURCE("TCO Sync Source", 0),
-	HDSPM_TCO_WORD_TERM("TCO Word Term", 0)
+	HDSPM_TCO_WORD_TERM("TCO Word Term", 0),
+	HDSPM_TCO_LOCK_CHECK("TCO Input Check", 11),
+	HDSPM_TCO_LOCK_CHECK("TCO LTC Valid", 12),
+	HDSPM_TCO_LTC_FRAMES("TCO Detected Frame Rate", 0),
+	HDSPM_TCO_VIDEO_INPUT_FORMAT("Video Input Format", 0)
 };
 
 
diff --git a/sound/sound_core.c b/sound/sound_core.c
index bb23009..359753f 100644
--- a/sound/sound_core.c
+++ b/sound/sound_core.c
@@ -352,7 +352,9 @@
  *      @dev: device pointer
  *
  *	Allocate a special sound device by minor number from the sound
- *	subsystem. The allocated number is returned on success. On failure
+ *	subsystem.
+ *
+ *	Return: The allocated number is returned on success. On failure,
  *	a negative error code is returned.
  */
  
@@ -436,8 +438,10 @@
  *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
  *
  *	Allocate a mixer device. Unit is the number of the mixer requested.
- *	Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit. On success the allocated
- *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free mixer unit.
+ *
+ *	Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
+ *	a negative error code is returned.
  */
 
 int register_sound_mixer(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
@@ -454,8 +458,10 @@
  *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
  *
  *	Allocate a midi device. Unit is the number of the midi device requested.
- *	Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit. On success the allocated
- *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free midi unit.
+ *
+ *	Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
+ *	a negative error code is returned.
  */
 
 int register_sound_midi(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
@@ -477,11 +483,13 @@
  *	@dev: Unit number to allocate
  *
  *	Allocate a DSP device. Unit is the number of the DSP requested.
- *	Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit. On success the allocated
- *	number is returned, on failure a negative error code is returned.
+ *	Pass -1 to request the next free DSP unit.
  *
  *	This function allocates both the audio and dsp device entries together
  *	and will always allocate them as a matching pair - eg dsp3/audio3
+ *
+ *	Return: On success, the allocated number is returned. On failure,
+ *	a negative error code is returned.
  */
 
 int register_sound_dsp(const struct file_operations *fops, int dev)
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
index fde9a7a..67330af 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@
 #define ENDPOINT_CAPTURE	2
 #define ENDPOINT_PLAYBACK	6
 
-#define MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev,stream,i) \
-	(stream << 1) | (~(i / (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB)) & 1)
+#define MAKE_CHECKBYTE(cdev,stream,i) \
+	(stream << 1) | (~(i / (cdev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB)) & 1)
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware = {
 	.info 		= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -60,32 +61,32 @@
 };
 
 static void
-activate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+activate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 	           struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
 {
-	spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
+	spin_lock(&cdev->spinlock);
 
 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = sub;
+		cdev->sub_playback[sub->number] = sub;
 	else
-		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = sub;
+		cdev->sub_capture[sub->number] = sub;
 
-	spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
+	spin_unlock(&cdev->spinlock);
 }
 
 static void
-deactivate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+deactivate_substream(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 		     struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->spinlock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->spinlock, flags);
 
 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		dev->sub_playback[sub->number] = NULL;
+		cdev->sub_playback[sub->number] = NULL;
 	else
-		dev->sub_capture[sub->number] = NULL;
+		cdev->sub_capture[sub->number] = NULL;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->spinlock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -98,28 +99,30 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int stream_start(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static int stream_start(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int i, ret;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, cdev);
 
-	if (dev->streaming)
+	if (cdev->streaming)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
-	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
-	dev->input_panic = 0;
-	dev->output_panic = 0;
-	dev->first_packet = 4;
-	dev->streaming = 1;
-	dev->warned = 0;
+	memset(cdev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(cdev->sub_playback));
+	memset(cdev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(cdev->sub_capture));
+	cdev->input_panic = 0;
+	cdev->output_panic = 0;
+	cdev->first_packet = 4;
+	cdev->streaming = 1;
+	cdev->warned = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
-		ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
+		ret = usb_submit_urb(cdev->data_urbs_in[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (ret) {
-			log("unable to trigger read #%d! (ret %d)\n", i, ret);
-			dev->streaming = 0;
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to trigger read #%d! (ret %d)\n",
+				i, ret);
+			cdev->streaming = 0;
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 	}
@@ -127,46 +130,51 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stream_stop(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static void stream_stop(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
-	if (!dev->streaming)
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, cdev);
+	if (!cdev->streaming)
 		return;
 
-	dev->streaming = 0;
+	cdev->streaming = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
-		usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_in[i]);
+		usb_kill_urb(cdev->data_urbs_in[i]);
 
-		if (test_bit(i, &dev->outurb_active_mask))
-			usb_kill_urb(dev->data_urbs_out[i]);
+		if (test_bit(i, &cdev->outurb_active_mask))
+			usb_kill_urb(cdev->data_urbs_out[i]);
 	}
 
-	dev->outurb_active_mask = 0;
+	cdev->outurb_active_mask = 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
-	substream->runtime->hw = dev->pcm_info;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
+	substream->runtime->hw = cdev->pcm_info;
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(substream->runtime);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_substream_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
-	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_playback) &&
-	    all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture)) {
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
+	if (all_substreams_zero(cdev->sub_playback) &&
+	    all_substreams_zero(cdev->sub_capture)) {
 		/* when the last client has stopped streaming,
 		 * all sample rates are allowed again */
-		stream_stop(dev);
-		dev->pcm_info.rates = dev->samplerates;
+		stream_stop(cdev);
+		cdev->pcm_info.rates = cdev->samplerates;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -175,15 +183,13 @@
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub,
 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(sub, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, sub);
-	deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
+	deactivate_substream(cdev, sub);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(sub);
 }
 
@@ -199,15 +205,16 @@
 {
 	int bytes_per_sample, bpp, ret, i;
 	int index = substream->number;
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		int out_pos;
 
-		switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
+		switch (cdev->spec.data_alignment) {
 		case 0:
 		case 2:
 			out_pos = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 1;
@@ -218,12 +225,12 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
-		dev->period_out_count[index] = out_pos;
-		dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index] = out_pos;
+		cdev->period_out_count[index] = out_pos;
+		cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[index] = out_pos;
 	} else {
 		int in_pos;
 
-		switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
+		switch (cdev->spec.data_alignment) {
 		case 0:
 			in_pos = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE + 2;
 			break;
@@ -236,44 +243,44 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
-		dev->period_in_count[index] = in_pos;
-		dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index] = in_pos;
+		cdev->period_in_count[index] = in_pos;
+		cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[index] = in_pos;
 	}
 
-	if (dev->streaming)
+	if (cdev->streaming)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* the first client that opens a stream defines the sample rate
 	 * setting for all subsequent calls, until the last client closed. */
 	for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
 		if (runtime->rate == rates[i])
-			dev->pcm_info.rates = 1 << i;
+			cdev->pcm_info.rates = 1 << i;
 
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 
 	bytes_per_sample = BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
-	if (dev->spec.data_alignment >= 2)
+	if (cdev->spec.data_alignment >= 2)
 		bytes_per_sample++;
 
 	bpp = ((runtime->rate / 8000) + CLOCK_DRIFT_TOLERANCE)
-		* bytes_per_sample * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM * dev->n_streams;
+		* bytes_per_sample * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM * cdev->n_streams;
 
 	if (bpp > MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
 		bpp = MAX_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
 
-	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params(dev, runtime->rate,
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params(cdev, runtime->rate,
 					     runtime->sample_bits, bpp);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = stream_start(dev);
+	ret = stream_start(cdev);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	dev->output_running = 0;
-	wait_event_timeout(dev->prepare_wait_queue, dev->output_running, HZ);
-	if (!dev->output_running) {
-		stream_stop(dev);
+	cdev->output_running = 0;
+	wait_event_timeout(cdev->prepare_wait_queue, cdev->output_running, HZ);
+	if (!cdev->output_running) {
+		stream_stop(cdev);
 		return -EPIPE;
 	}
 
@@ -282,18 +289,19 @@
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub, int cmd)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	debug("%s(%p) cmd %d\n", __func__, sub, cmd);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p) cmd %d\n", __func__, sub, cmd);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		activate_substream(dev, sub);
+		activate_substream(cdev, sub);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		deactivate_substream(dev, sub);
+		deactivate_substream(cdev, sub);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -306,25 +314,25 @@
 snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sub)
 {
 	int index = sub->number;
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub);
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
 
-	spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
+	spin_lock(&cdev->spinlock);
 
-	if (dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic) {
+	if (cdev->input_panic || cdev->output_panic) {
 		ptr = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 		ptr = bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
-					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[index]);
+					cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[index]);
 	else
 		ptr = bytes_to_frames(sub->runtime,
-					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[index]);
+					cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[index]);
 
 unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
+	spin_unlock(&cdev->spinlock);
 	return ptr;
 }
 
@@ -340,21 +348,21 @@
 	.pointer =	snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_pointer
 };
 
-static void check_for_elapsed_periods(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void check_for_elapsed_periods(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				      struct snd_pcm_substream **subs)
 {
 	int stream, pb, *cnt;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
 
-	for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++) {
+	for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++) {
 		sub = subs[stream];
 		if (!sub)
 			continue;
 
 		pb = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(sub);
 		cnt = (sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
-					&dev->period_out_count[stream] :
-					&dev->period_in_count[stream];
+					&cdev->period_out_count[stream] :
+					&cdev->period_in_count[stream];
 
 		if (*cnt >= pb) {
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sub);
@@ -363,7 +371,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void read_in_urb_mode0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void read_in_urb_mode0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			      const struct urb *urb,
 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
@@ -371,27 +379,27 @@
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *sub;
 	int stream, i;
 
-	if (all_substreams_zero(dev->sub_capture))
+	if (all_substreams_zero(cdev->sub_capture))
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
-		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
-			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
+		for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
+			sub = cdev->sub_capture[stream];
 			if (sub) {
 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
-				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++]
+				audio_buf[cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++]
 					= usb_buf[i];
-				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
-				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
-					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
+				cdev->period_in_count[stream]++;
+				if (cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
+					cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void read_in_urb_mode2(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void read_in_urb_mode2(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			      const struct urb *urb,
 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
@@ -401,48 +409,49 @@
 	int stream, i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
-		if (i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) == 0) {
+		if (i % (cdev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) == 0) {
 			for (stream = 0;
-			     stream < dev->n_streams;
+			     stream < cdev->n_streams;
 			     stream++, i++) {
-				if (dev->first_packet)
+				if (cdev->first_packet)
 					continue;
 
-				check_byte = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
+				check_byte = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(cdev, stream, i);
 
 				if ((usb_buf[i] & 0x3f) != check_byte)
-					dev->input_panic = 1;
+					cdev->input_panic = 1;
 
 				if (usb_buf[i] & 0x80)
-					dev->output_panic = 1;
+					cdev->output_panic = 1;
 			}
 		}
-		dev->first_packet = 0;
+		cdev->first_packet = 0;
 
-		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
-			sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
-			if (dev->input_panic)
+		for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
+			sub = cdev->sub_capture[stream];
+			if (cdev->input_panic)
 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
 
 			if (sub) {
 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
-				audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] =
+				audio_buf[cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] =
 					usb_buf[i];
-				dev->period_in_count[stream]++;
-				if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
-					dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
+				cdev->period_in_count[stream]++;
+				if (cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
+					cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void read_in_urb_mode3(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void read_in_urb_mode3(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			      const struct urb *urb,
 			      const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
 	unsigned char *usb_buf = urb->transfer_buffer + iso->offset;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 	int stream, i;
 
 	/* paranoia check */
@@ -450,12 +459,12 @@
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iso->actual_length;) {
-		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++) {
-			struct snd_pcm_substream *sub = dev->sub_capture[stream];
+		for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++) {
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *sub = cdev->sub_capture[stream];
 			char *audio_buf = NULL;
 			int c, n, sz = 0;
 
-			if (sub && !dev->input_panic) {
+			if (sub && !cdev->input_panic) {
 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
 				audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
 				sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
@@ -465,23 +474,23 @@
 				/* 3 audio data bytes, followed by 1 check byte */
 				if (audio_buf) {
 					for (n = 0; n < BYTES_PER_SAMPLE; n++) {
-						audio_buf[dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] = usb_buf[i+n];
+						audio_buf[cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream]++] = usb_buf[i+n];
 
-						if (dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
-							dev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
+						if (cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
+							cdev->audio_in_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
 					}
 
-					dev->period_in_count[stream] += BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
+					cdev->period_in_count[stream] += BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
 				}
 
 				i += BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
 
 				if (usb_buf[i] != ((stream << 1) | c) &&
-				    !dev->first_packet) {
-					if (!dev->input_panic)
-						printk(" EXPECTED: %02x got %02x, c %d, stream %d, i %d\n",
-							((stream << 1) | c), usb_buf[i], c, stream, i);
-					dev->input_panic = 1;
+				    !cdev->first_packet) {
+					if (!cdev->input_panic)
+						dev_warn(dev, " EXPECTED: %02x got %02x, c %d, stream %d, i %d\n",
+							 ((stream << 1) | c), usb_buf[i], c, stream, i);
+					cdev->input_panic = 1;
 				}
 
 				i++;
@@ -489,41 +498,43 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (dev->first_packet > 0)
-		dev->first_packet--;
+	if (cdev->first_packet > 0)
+		cdev->first_packet--;
 }
 
-static void read_in_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void read_in_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			const struct urb *urb,
 			const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
-	if (!dev->streaming)
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+
+	if (!cdev->streaming)
 		return;
 
-	if (iso->actual_length < dev->bpp)
+	if (iso->actual_length < cdev->bpp)
 		return;
 
-	switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
+	switch (cdev->spec.data_alignment) {
 	case 0:
-		read_in_urb_mode0(dev, urb, iso);
+		read_in_urb_mode0(cdev, urb, iso);
 		break;
 	case 2:
-		read_in_urb_mode2(dev, urb, iso);
+		read_in_urb_mode2(cdev, urb, iso);
 		break;
 	case 3:
-		read_in_urb_mode3(dev, urb, iso);
+		read_in_urb_mode3(cdev, urb, iso);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if ((dev->input_panic || dev->output_panic) && !dev->warned) {
-		debug("streaming error detected %s %s\n",
-				dev->input_panic ? "(input)" : "",
-				dev->output_panic ? "(output)" : "");
-		dev->warned = 1;
+	if ((cdev->input_panic || cdev->output_panic) && !cdev->warned) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "streaming error detected %s %s\n",
+				cdev->input_panic ? "(input)" : "",
+				cdev->output_panic ? "(output)" : "");
+		cdev->warned = 1;
 	}
 }
 
-static void fill_out_urb_mode_0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void fill_out_urb_mode_0(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				struct urb *urb,
 				const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
@@ -532,32 +543,32 @@
 	int stream, i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iso->length;) {
-		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
-			sub = dev->sub_playback[stream];
+		for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++, i++) {
+			sub = cdev->sub_playback[stream];
 			if (sub) {
 				struct snd_pcm_runtime *rt = sub->runtime;
 				char *audio_buf = rt->dma_area;
 				int sz = frames_to_bytes(rt, rt->buffer_size);
 				usb_buf[i] =
-					audio_buf[dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]];
-				dev->period_out_count[stream]++;
-				dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++;
-				if (dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
-					dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
+					audio_buf[cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]];
+				cdev->period_out_count[stream]++;
+				cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++;
+				if (cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
+					cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
 			} else
 				usb_buf[i] = 0;
 		}
 
 		/* fill in the check bytes */
-		if (dev->spec.data_alignment == 2 &&
-		    i % (dev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) ==
-		        (dev->n_streams * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM))
-			for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++, i++)
-				usb_buf[i] = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(dev, stream, i);
+		if (cdev->spec.data_alignment == 2 &&
+		    i % (cdev->n_streams * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE_USB) ==
+		        (cdev->n_streams * CHANNELS_PER_STREAM))
+			for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++, i++)
+				usb_buf[i] = MAKE_CHECKBYTE(cdev, stream, i);
 	}
 }
 
-static void fill_out_urb_mode_3(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void fill_out_urb_mode_3(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				struct urb *urb,
 				const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
@@ -565,8 +576,8 @@
 	int stream, i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iso->length;) {
-		for (stream = 0; stream < dev->n_streams; stream++) {
-			struct snd_pcm_substream *sub = dev->sub_playback[stream];
+		for (stream = 0; stream < cdev->n_streams; stream++) {
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *sub = cdev->sub_playback[stream];
 			char *audio_buf = NULL;
 			int c, n, sz = 0;
 
@@ -579,17 +590,17 @@
 			for (c = 0; c < CHANNELS_PER_STREAM; c++) {
 				for (n = 0; n < BYTES_PER_SAMPLE; n++) {
 					if (audio_buf) {
-						usb_buf[i+n] = audio_buf[dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++];
+						usb_buf[i+n] = audio_buf[cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream]++];
 
-						if (dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
-							dev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
+						if (cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] == sz)
+							cdev->audio_out_buf_pos[stream] = 0;
 					} else {
 						usb_buf[i+n] = 0;
 					}
 				}
 
 				if (audio_buf)
-					dev->period_out_count[stream] += BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
+					cdev->period_out_count[stream] += BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
 
 				i += BYTES_PER_SAMPLE;
 
@@ -600,17 +611,17 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void fill_out_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static inline void fill_out_urb(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				struct urb *urb,
 				const struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *iso)
 {
-	switch (dev->spec.data_alignment) {
+	switch (cdev->spec.data_alignment) {
 	case 0:
 	case 2:
-		fill_out_urb_mode_0(dev, urb, iso);
+		fill_out_urb_mode_0(cdev, urb, iso);
 		break;
 	case 3:
-		fill_out_urb_mode_3(dev, urb, iso);
+		fill_out_urb_mode_3(cdev, urb, iso);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -618,7 +629,8 @@
 static void read_completed(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
+	struct device *dev;
 	struct urb *out = NULL;
 	int i, frame, len, send_it = 0, outframe = 0;
 	size_t offset = 0;
@@ -626,20 +638,21 @@
 	if (urb->status || !info)
 		return;
 
-	dev = info->dev;
+	cdev = info->cdev;
+	dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	if (!dev->streaming)
+	if (!cdev->streaming)
 		return;
 
 	/* find an unused output urb that is unused */
 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++)
-		if (test_and_set_bit(i, &dev->outurb_active_mask) == 0) {
-			out = dev->data_urbs_out[i];
+		if (test_and_set_bit(i, &cdev->outurb_active_mask) == 0) {
+			out = cdev->data_urbs_out[i];
 			break;
 		}
 
 	if (!out) {
-		log("Unable to find an output urb to use\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to find an output urb to use\n");
 		goto requeue;
 	}
 
@@ -656,12 +669,12 @@
 		offset += len;
 
 		if (len > 0) {
-			spin_lock(&dev->spinlock);
-			fill_out_urb(dev, out, &out->iso_frame_desc[outframe]);
-			read_in_urb(dev, urb, &urb->iso_frame_desc[frame]);
-			spin_unlock(&dev->spinlock);
-			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_playback);
-			check_for_elapsed_periods(dev, dev->sub_capture);
+			spin_lock(&cdev->spinlock);
+			fill_out_urb(cdev, out, &out->iso_frame_desc[outframe]);
+			read_in_urb(cdev, urb, &urb->iso_frame_desc[frame]);
+			spin_unlock(&cdev->spinlock);
+			check_for_elapsed_periods(cdev, cdev->sub_playback);
+			check_for_elapsed_periods(cdev, cdev->sub_capture);
 			send_it = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -674,7 +687,7 @@
 		usb_submit_urb(out, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	} else {
 		struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *oinfo = out->context;
-		clear_bit(oinfo->index, &dev->outurb_active_mask);
+		clear_bit(oinfo->index, &cdev->outurb_active_mask);
 	}
 
 requeue:
@@ -693,21 +706,22 @@
 static void write_completed(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info *info = urb->context;
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = info->dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = info->cdev;
 
-	if (!dev->output_running) {
-		dev->output_running = 1;
-		wake_up(&dev->prepare_wait_queue);
+	if (!cdev->output_running) {
+		cdev->output_running = 1;
+		wake_up(&cdev->prepare_wait_queue);
 	}
 
-	clear_bit(info->index, &dev->outurb_active_mask);
+	clear_bit(info->index, &cdev->outurb_active_mask);
 }
 
-static struct urb **alloc_urbs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int dir, int *ret)
+static struct urb **alloc_urbs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev, int dir, int *ret)
 {
 	int i, frame;
 	struct urb **urbs;
-	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 	unsigned int pipe;
 
 	pipe = (dir == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
@@ -716,7 +730,7 @@
 
 	urbs = kmalloc(N_URBS * sizeof(*urbs), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!urbs) {
-		log("unable to kmalloc() urbs, OOM!?\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to kmalloc() urbs, OOM!?\n");
 		*ret = -ENOMEM;
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -724,7 +738,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
 		urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(FRAMES_PER_URB, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!urbs[i]) {
-			log("unable to usb_alloc_urb(), OOM!?\n");
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to usb_alloc_urb(), OOM!?\n");
 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
 			return urbs;
 		}
@@ -732,7 +746,7 @@
 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer =
 			kmalloc(FRAMES_PER_URB * BYTES_PER_FRAME, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!urbs[i]->transfer_buffer) {
-			log("unable to kmalloc() transfer buffer, OOM!?\n");
+			dev_err(dev, "unable to kmalloc() transfer buffer, OOM!?\n");
 			*ret = -ENOMEM;
 			return urbs;
 		}
@@ -749,7 +763,7 @@
 		urbs[i]->pipe = pipe;
 		urbs[i]->transfer_buffer_length = FRAMES_PER_URB
 						* BYTES_PER_FRAME;
-		urbs[i]->context = &dev->data_cb_info[i];
+		urbs[i]->context = &cdev->data_cb_info[i];
 		urbs[i]->interval = 1;
 		urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
 		urbs[i]->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_URB;
@@ -780,110 +794,113 @@
 	kfree(urbs);
 }
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int i, ret;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	dev->n_audio_in  = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
-			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_in) /
+	cdev->n_audio_in  = max(cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
+			       cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_in) /
 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
-	dev->n_audio_out = max(dev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
-			       dev->spec.num_digital_audio_out) /
+	cdev->n_audio_out = max(cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
+			       cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_out) /
 				CHANNELS_PER_STREAM;
-	dev->n_streams = max(dev->n_audio_in, dev->n_audio_out);
+	cdev->n_streams = max(cdev->n_audio_in, cdev->n_audio_out);
 
-	debug("dev->n_audio_in = %d\n", dev->n_audio_in);
-	debug("dev->n_audio_out = %d\n", dev->n_audio_out);
-	debug("dev->n_streams = %d\n", dev->n_streams);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "cdev->n_audio_in = %d\n", cdev->n_audio_in);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "cdev->n_audio_out = %d\n", cdev->n_audio_out);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "cdev->n_streams = %d\n", cdev->n_streams);
 
-	if (dev->n_streams > MAX_STREAMS) {
-		log("unable to initialize device, too many streams.\n");
+	if (cdev->n_streams > MAX_STREAMS) {
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to initialize device, too many streams.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	ret = snd_pcm_new(dev->chip.card, dev->product_name, 0,
-			dev->n_audio_out, dev->n_audio_in, &dev->pcm);
+	ret = snd_pcm_new(cdev->chip.card, cdev->product_name, 0,
+			cdev->n_audio_out, cdev->n_audio_in, &cdev->pcm);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		log("snd_pcm_new() returned %d\n", ret);
+		dev_err(dev, "snd_pcm_new() returned %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	dev->pcm->private_data = dev;
-	strlcpy(dev->pcm->name, dev->product_name, sizeof(dev->pcm->name));
+	cdev->pcm->private_data = cdev;
+	strlcpy(cdev->pcm->name, cdev->product_name, sizeof(cdev->pcm->name));
 
-	memset(dev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_playback));
-	memset(dev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(dev->sub_capture));
+	memset(cdev->sub_playback, 0, sizeof(cdev->sub_playback));
+	memset(cdev->sub_capture, 0, sizeof(cdev->sub_capture));
 
-	memcpy(&dev->pcm_info, &snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware,
+	memcpy(&cdev->pcm_info, &snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware,
 			sizeof(snd_usb_caiaq_pcm_hardware));
 
 	/* setup samplerates */
-	dev->samplerates = dev->pcm_info.rates;
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	cdev->samplerates = cdev->pcm_info.rates;
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_SESSIONIO):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_GUITARRIGMOBILE):
-		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
+		cdev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000;
 		/* fall thru */
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO2DJ):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORAUDIO2):
-		dev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+		cdev->samplerates |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
 		break;
 	}
 
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(cdev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(cdev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 				&snd_usb_caiaq_ops);
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(dev->pcm,
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(cdev->pcm,
 					SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 					snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
 					MAX_BUFFER_SIZE, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
-	dev->data_cb_info =
+	cdev->data_cb_info =
 		kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info) * N_URBS,
 					GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	if (!dev->data_cb_info)
+	if (!cdev->data_cb_info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	dev->outurb_active_mask = 0;
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_URBS > (sizeof(dev->outurb_active_mask) * 8));
+	cdev->outurb_active_mask = 0;
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(N_URBS > (sizeof(cdev->outurb_active_mask) * 8));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < N_URBS; i++) {
-		dev->data_cb_info[i].dev = dev;
-		dev->data_cb_info[i].index = i;
+		cdev->data_cb_info[i].cdev = cdev;
+		cdev->data_cb_info[i].index = i;
 	}
 
-	dev->data_urbs_in = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &ret);
+	cdev->data_urbs_in = alloc_urbs(cdev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &ret);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
-		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
+		kfree(cdev->data_cb_info);
+		free_urbs(cdev->data_urbs_in);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	dev->data_urbs_out = alloc_urbs(dev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ret);
+	cdev->data_urbs_out = alloc_urbs(cdev, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &ret);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
-		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
-		free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
+		kfree(cdev->data_cb_info);
+		free_urbs(cdev->data_urbs_in);
+		free_urbs(cdev->data_urbs_out);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, dev);
-	stream_stop(dev);
-	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_in);
-	free_urbs(dev->data_urbs_out);
-	kfree(dev->data_cb_info);
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, cdev);
+	stream_stop(cdev);
+	free_urbs(cdev->data_urbs_in);
+	free_urbs(cdev->data_urbs_out);
+	kfree(cdev->data_cb_info);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.h
index 8ab1f8d..bdf1553 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/audio.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef CAIAQ_AUDIO_H
 #define CAIAQ_AUDIO_H
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev);
-void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev);
+int snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev);
+void snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev);
 
 #endif /* CAIAQ_AUDIO_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
index adb8d03..ae6b50f 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
 			struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = caiaqdev(chip->card);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = caiaqdev(chip->card);
 	int pos = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int is_intval = pos & CNT_INTVAL;
 	int maxval = 63;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	pos &= ~CNT_INTVAL;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
 		if (pos == 0) {
@@ -78,15 +79,15 @@
 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = caiaqdev(chip->card);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = caiaqdev(chip->card);
 	int pos = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	if (pos & CNT_INTVAL)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
-			= dev->control_state[pos & ~CNT_INTVAL];
+			= cdev->control_state[pos & ~CNT_INTVAL];
 	else
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
-			= !!(dev->control_state[pos / 8] & (1 << pos % 8));
+			= !!(cdev->control_state[pos / 8] & (1 << pos % 8));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -95,43 +96,43 @@
 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = caiaqdev(chip->card);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = caiaqdev(chip->card);
 	int pos = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int v = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	unsigned char cmd = EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO;
 
-	if (dev->chip.usb_id ==
+	if (cdev->chip.usb_id ==
 		USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1))
 		cmd = EP1_CMD_DIMM_LEDS;
 
 	if (pos & CNT_INTVAL) {
 		int i = pos & ~CNT_INTVAL;
 
-		dev->control_state[i] = v;
+		cdev->control_state[i] = v;
 
-		if (dev->chip.usb_id ==
+		if (cdev->chip.usb_id ==
 			USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4)) {
 			int actual_len;
 
-			dev->ep8_out_buf[0] = i;
-			dev->ep8_out_buf[1] = v;
+			cdev->ep8_out_buf[0] = i;
+			cdev->ep8_out_buf[1] = v;
 
-			usb_bulk_msg(dev->chip.dev,
-				     usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->chip.dev, 8),
-				     dev->ep8_out_buf, sizeof(dev->ep8_out_buf),
+			usb_bulk_msg(cdev->chip.dev,
+				     usb_sndbulkpipe(cdev->chip.dev, 8),
+				     cdev->ep8_out_buf, sizeof(cdev->ep8_out_buf),
 				     &actual_len, 200);
 		} else {
-			snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, cmd,
-					dev->control_state, sizeof(dev->control_state));
+			snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, cmd,
+					cdev->control_state, sizeof(cdev->control_state));
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (v)
-			dev->control_state[pos / 8] |= 1 << (pos % 8);
+			cdev->control_state[pos / 8] |= 1 << (pos % 8);
 		else
-			dev->control_state[pos / 8] &= ~(1 << (pos % 8));
+			cdev->control_state[pos / 8] &= ~(1 << (pos % 8));
 
-		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, cmd,
-				dev->control_state, sizeof(dev->control_state));
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, cmd,
+				cdev->control_state, sizeof(cdev->control_state));
 	}
 
 	return 1;
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@
 };
 
 static int add_controls(struct caiaq_controller *c, int num,
-			struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+			struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kc;
@@ -498,8 +499,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, c++) {
 		kcontrol_template.name = c->name;
 		kcontrol_template.private_value = c->index;
-		kc = snd_ctl_new1(&kcontrol_template, dev);
-		ret = snd_ctl_add(dev->chip.card, kc);
+		kc = snd_ctl_new1(&kcontrol_template, cdev);
+		ret = snd_ctl_add(cdev->chip.card, kc);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 	}
@@ -507,50 +508,50 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+int snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
 		ret = add_controls(ak1_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(ak1_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(ak1_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2):
 		ret = add_controls(rk2_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(rk2_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(rk2_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
 		ret = add_controls(rk3_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(rk3_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(rk3_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER2):
 		ret = add_controls(kore_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(kore_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(kore_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
 		ret = add_controls(a8dj_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(a8dj_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(a8dj_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO4DJ):
 		ret = add_controls(a4dj_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(a4dj_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(a4dj_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
 		ret = add_controls(kontrolx1_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(kontrolx1_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(kontrolx1_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4):
 		ret = add_controls(kontrols4_controller,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(kontrols4_controller), dev);
+			ARRAY_SIZE(kontrols4_controller), cdev);
 		break;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.h
index 2e7ab1a..501c488 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/control.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/control.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef CAIAQ_CONTROL_H
 #define CAIAQ_CONTROL_H
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev);
+int snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev);
 
 #endif /* CAIAQ_CONTROL_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index e4d6dbb..48b63cc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 */
 
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -158,67 +159,68 @@
 static void usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch (struct urb* urb)
 {
 	int ret;
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = urb->context;
+	struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = urb->context;
 	unsigned char *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
 
-	if (urb->status || !dev) {
-		log("received EP1 urb->status = %i\n", urb->status);
+	if (urb->status || !cdev) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "received EP1 urb->status = %i\n", urb->status);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	switch(buf[0]) {
 	case EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO:
-	 	memcpy(&dev->spec, buf+1, sizeof(struct caiaq_device_spec));
-		dev->spec.fw_version = le16_to_cpu(dev->spec.fw_version);
-		debug("device spec (firmware %d): audio: %d in, %d out, "
+	 	memcpy(&cdev->spec, buf+1, sizeof(struct caiaq_device_spec));
+		cdev->spec.fw_version = le16_to_cpu(cdev->spec.fw_version);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "device spec (firmware %d): audio: %d in, %d out, "
 			"MIDI: %d in, %d out, data alignment %d\n",
-			dev->spec.fw_version,
-			dev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
-			dev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
-			dev->spec.num_midi_in,
-			dev->spec.num_midi_out,
-			dev->spec.data_alignment);
+			cdev->spec.fw_version,
+			cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in,
+			cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out,
+			cdev->spec.num_midi_in,
+			cdev->spec.num_midi_out,
+			cdev->spec.data_alignment);
 
-		dev->spec_received++;
-		wake_up(&dev->ep1_wait_queue);
+		cdev->spec_received++;
+		wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
 		break;
 	case EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS:
-		dev->audio_parm_answer = buf[1];
-		wake_up(&dev->ep1_wait_queue);
+		cdev->audio_parm_answer = buf[1];
+		wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
 		break;
 	case EP1_CMD_MIDI_READ:
-		snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(dev, buf[1], buf + 3, buf[2]);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(cdev, buf[1], buf + 3, buf[2]);
 		break;
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_IO:
-		if (dev->chip.usb_id ==
+		if (cdev->chip.usb_id ==
 			USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ)) {
-			if (urb->actual_length > sizeof(dev->control_state))
-				urb->actual_length = sizeof(dev->control_state);
-			memcpy(dev->control_state, buf + 1, urb->actual_length);
-			wake_up(&dev->ep1_wait_queue);
+			if (urb->actual_length > sizeof(cdev->control_state))
+				urb->actual_length = sizeof(cdev->control_state);
+			memcpy(cdev->control_state, buf + 1, urb->actual_length);
+			wake_up(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
 			break;
 		}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_ERP:
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_ANALOG:
-		snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(dev, buf, urb->actual_length);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(cdev, buf, urb->actual_length);
 #endif
 		break;
 	}
 
-	dev->ep1_in_urb.actual_length = 0;
-	ret = usb_submit_urb(&dev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	cdev->ep1_in_urb.actual_length = 0;
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		log("unable to submit urb. OOM!?\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to submit urb. OOM!?\n");
 }
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			       unsigned char command,
 			       const unsigned char *buffer,
 			       int len)
 {
 	int actual_len;
-	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
 
 	if (!usb_dev)
 		return -EIO;
@@ -227,18 +229,19 @@
 		len = EP1_BUFSIZE - 1;
 
 	if (buffer && len > 0)
-		memcpy(dev->ep1_out_buf+1, buffer, len);
+		memcpy(cdev->ep1_out_buf+1, buffer, len);
 
-	dev->ep1_out_buf[0] = command;
+	cdev->ep1_out_buf[0] = command;
 	return usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 1),
-			   dev->ep1_out_buf, len+1, &actual_len, 200);
+			   cdev->ep1_out_buf, len+1, &actual_len, 200);
 }
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+int snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 		   		    int rate, int depth, int bpp)
 {
 	int ret;
 	char tmp[5];
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
 	switch (rate) {
 	case 44100:	tmp[0] = SAMPLERATE_44100;   break;
@@ -259,49 +262,50 @@
 	tmp[3] = bpp >> 8;
 	tmp[4] = 1; /* packets per microframe */
 
-	debug("setting audio params: %d Hz, %d bits, %d bpp\n",
+	dev_dbg(dev, "setting audio params: %d Hz, %d bits, %d bpp\n",
 		rate, depth, bpp);
 
-	dev->audio_parm_answer = -1;
-	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS,
+	cdev->audio_parm_answer = -1;
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_AUDIO_PARAMS,
 					 tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	if (!wait_event_timeout(dev->ep1_wait_queue,
-	    dev->audio_parm_answer >= 0, HZ))
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue,
+	    cdev->audio_parm_answer >= 0, HZ))
 		return -EPIPE;
 
-	if (dev->audio_parm_answer != 1)
-		debug("unable to set the device's audio params\n");
+	if (cdev->audio_parm_answer != 1)
+		dev_dbg(dev, "unable to set the device's audio params\n");
 	else
-		dev->bpp = bpp;
+		cdev->bpp = bpp;
 
-	return dev->audio_parm_answer == 1 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	return cdev->audio_parm_answer == 1 ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			       int digital, int analog, int erp)
 {
 	char tmp[3] = { digital, analog, erp };
-	return snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_AUTO_MSG,
+	return snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_AUTO_MSG,
 					  tmp, sizeof(tmp));
 }
 
-static void setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static void setup_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	int ret;
 	char val[4];
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
 	/* device-specific startup specials */
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2):
 		/* RigKontrol2 - display centered dash ('-') */
 		val[0] = 0x00;
 		val[1] = 0x00;
 		val[2] = 0x01;
-		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 3);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 3);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
 		/* RigKontrol2 - display two centered dashes ('--') */
@@ -309,69 +313,69 @@
 		val[1] = 0x40;
 		val[2] = 0x40;
 		val[3] = 0x00;
-		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 4);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 4);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
 		/* Audio Kontrol 1 - make USB-LED stop blinking */
 		val[0] = 0x00;
-		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 1);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, val, 1);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AUDIO8DJ):
 		/* Audio 8 DJ - trigger read of current settings */
-		dev->control_state[0] = 0xff;
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 0, 0);
-		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_READ_IO, NULL, 0);
+		cdev->control_state[0] = 0xff;
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 0, 0);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_READ_IO, NULL, 0);
 
-		if (!wait_event_timeout(dev->ep1_wait_queue,
-					dev->control_state[0] != 0xff, HZ))
+		if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue,
+					cdev->control_state[0] != 0xff, HZ))
 			return;
 
 		/* fix up some defaults */
-		if ((dev->control_state[1] != 2) ||
-		    (dev->control_state[2] != 3) ||
-		    (dev->control_state[4] != 2)) {
-			dev->control_state[1] = 2;
-			dev->control_state[2] = 3;
-			dev->control_state[4] = 2;
-			snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev,
-				EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, dev->control_state, 6);
+		if ((cdev->control_state[1] != 2) ||
+		    (cdev->control_state[2] != 3) ||
+		    (cdev->control_state[4] != 2)) {
+			cdev->control_state[1] = 2;
+			cdev->control_state[2] = 3;
+			cdev->control_state[4] = 2;
+			snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev,
+				EP1_CMD_WRITE_IO, cdev->control_state, 6);
 		}
 
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (dev->spec.num_analog_audio_out +
-	    dev->spec.num_analog_audio_in +
-	    dev->spec.num_digital_audio_out +
-	    dev->spec.num_digital_audio_in > 0) {
-		ret = snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(dev);
+	if (cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_out +
+	    cdev->spec.num_analog_audio_in +
+	    cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_out +
+	    cdev->spec.num_digital_audio_in > 0) {
+		ret = snd_usb_caiaq_audio_init(cdev);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			log("Unable to set up audio system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+			dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up audio system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
 	}
 
-	if (dev->spec.num_midi_in +
-	    dev->spec.num_midi_out > 0) {
-		ret = snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(dev);
+	if (cdev->spec.num_midi_in +
+	    cdev->spec.num_midi_out > 0) {
+		ret = snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(cdev);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			log("Unable to set up MIDI system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+			dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up MIDI system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
-	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(dev);
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(cdev);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		log("Unable to set up input system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up input system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
 #endif
 
 	/* finally, register the card and all its sub-instances */
-	ret = snd_card_register(dev->chip.card);
+	ret = snd_card_register(cdev->chip.card);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		log("snd_card_register() returned %d\n", ret);
-		snd_card_free(dev->chip.card);
+		dev_err(dev, "snd_card_register() returned %d\n", ret);
+		snd_card_free(cdev->chip.card);
 	}
 
-	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(dev);
+	ret = snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(cdev);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		log("Unable to set up control system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to set up control system (ret=%d)\n", ret);
 }
 
 static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
@@ -381,7 +385,7 @@
 	int devnum;
 	int err;
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
 
 	for (devnum = 0; devnum < SNDRV_CARDS; devnum++)
 		if (enable[devnum] && !snd_card_used[devnum])
@@ -395,65 +399,66 @@
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	dev = caiaqdev(card);
-	dev->chip.dev = usb_dev;
-	dev->chip.card = card;
-	dev->chip.usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+	cdev = caiaqdev(card);
+	cdev->chip.dev = usb_dev;
+	cdev->chip.card = card;
+	cdev->chip.usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
 				  le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct));
-	spin_lock_init(&dev->spinlock);
+	spin_lock_init(&cdev->spinlock);
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &intf->dev);
 
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+static int init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
 	char *c, usbpath[32];
-	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
-	struct snd_card *card = dev->chip.card;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
+	struct snd_card *card = cdev->chip.card;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 	int err, len;
 
 	if (usb_set_interface(usb_dev, 0, 1) != 0) {
-		log("can't set alt interface.\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "can't set alt interface.\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	usb_init_urb(&dev->ep1_in_urb);
-	usb_init_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb);
+	usb_init_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
+	usb_init_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
 
-	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&dev->ep1_in_urb, usb_dev,
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, usb_dev,
 			  usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x1),
-			  dev->ep1_in_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
-			  usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch, dev);
+			  cdev->ep1_in_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
+			  usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch, cdev);
 
-	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb, usb_dev,
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb, usb_dev,
 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x1),
-			  dev->midi_out_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
-			  snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done, dev);
+			  cdev->midi_out_buf, EP1_BUFSIZE,
+			  snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done, cdev);
 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ep1_wait_queue);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->prepare_wait_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->ep1_wait_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cdev->prepare_wait_queue);
 
-	if (usb_submit_urb(&dev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
+	if (usb_submit_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	err = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(dev, EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO, NULL, 0);
+	err = snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(cdev, EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO, NULL, 0);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	if (!wait_event_timeout(dev->ep1_wait_queue, dev->spec_received, HZ))
+	if (!wait_event_timeout(cdev->ep1_wait_queue, cdev->spec_received, HZ))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iManufacturer,
-		   dev->vendor_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
+		   cdev->vendor_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
 
 	usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
-		   dev->product_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
+		   cdev->product_name, CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN);
 
 	strlcpy(card->driver, MODNAME, sizeof(card->driver));
-	strlcpy(card->shortname, dev->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
-	strlcpy(card->mixername, dev->product_name, sizeof(card->mixername));
+	strlcpy(card->shortname, cdev->product_name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	strlcpy(card->mixername, cdev->product_name, sizeof(card->mixername));
 
 	/* if the id was not passed as module option, fill it with a shortened
 	 * version of the product string which does not contain any
@@ -473,11 +478,10 @@
 	}
 
 	usb_make_path(usb_dev, usbpath, sizeof(usbpath));
-	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
-		       "%s %s (%s)",
-		       dev->vendor_name, dev->product_name, usbpath);
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), "%s %s (%s)",
+		       cdev->vendor_name, cdev->product_name, usbpath);
 
-	setup_card(dev);
+	setup_card(cdev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -486,9 +490,9 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
-	struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 
-	ret = create_card(device, intf, &card);
+	ret = create_card(usb_dev, intf, &card);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
@@ -496,7 +500,7 @@
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, card);
 	ret = init_card(caiaqdev(card));
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		log("unable to init card! (ret=%d)\n", ret);
+		dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "unable to init card! (ret=%d)\n", ret);
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -506,24 +510,25 @@
 
 static void snd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
 	struct snd_card *card = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
-
-	debug("%s(%p)\n", __func__, intf);
+	struct device *dev = intf->usb_dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
 
 	if (!card)
 		return;
 
-	dev = caiaqdev(card);
+	cdev = caiaqdev(card);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%p)\n", __func__, intf);
+
 	snd_card_disconnect(card);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_CAIAQ_INPUT
-	snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(dev);
+	snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(cdev);
 #endif
-	snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(dev);
+	snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(cdev);
 
-	usb_kill_urb(&dev->ep1_in_urb);
-	usb_kill_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb);
+	usb_kill_urb(&cdev->ep1_in_urb);
+	usb_kill_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
 
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	usb_reset_device(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
@@ -539,4 +544,3 @@
 };
 
 module_usb_driver(snd_usb_driver);
-
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h
index 562b0bf..ad102fa 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.h
@@ -25,16 +25,7 @@
 #define CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN 0xff
 #define MAX_STREAMS 32
 
-//#define	SND_USB_CAIAQ_DEBUG
-
 #define MODNAME "snd-usb-caiaq"
-#define log(x...) snd_printk(KERN_WARNING MODNAME" log: " x)
-
-#ifdef SND_USB_CAIAQ_DEBUG
-#define debug(x...) snd_printk(KERN_WARNING MODNAME " debug: " x)
-#else
-#define debug(x...) do { } while(0)
-#endif
 
 #define EP1_CMD_GET_DEVICE_INFO	0x1
 #define EP1_CMD_READ_ERP	0x2
@@ -124,15 +115,16 @@
 };
 
 struct snd_usb_caiaq_cb_info {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev;
 	int index;
 };
 
 #define caiaqdev(c) ((struct snd_usb_caiaqdev*)(c)->private_data)
+#define caiaqdev_to_dev(d)	(d->chip.card->dev)
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int rate, int depth, int bbp);
-int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int digital, int analog, int erp);
-int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+int snd_usb_caiaq_set_audio_params (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev, int rate, int depth, int bbp);
+int snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg (struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev, int digital, int analog, int erp);
+int snd_usb_caiaq_send_command(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 			       unsigned char command,
 			       const unsigned char *buffer,
 			       int len);
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
index 26a121b..efc70ae 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
@@ -199,55 +200,55 @@
 #undef HIGH_PEAK
 #undef LOW_PEAK
 
-static inline void snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static inline void snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 					      int axis, const unsigned char *buf,
 					      int offset)
 {
-	input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, axis,
+	input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, axis,
 			 (buf[offset * 2] << 8) | buf[offset * 2 + 1]);
 }
 
-static void snd_caiaq_input_read_analog(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void snd_caiaq_input_read_analog(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 					const unsigned char *buf,
 					unsigned int len)
 {
-	struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input_dev;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev = cdev->input_dev;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2):
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, buf, 2);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, buf, 0);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Z, buf, 1);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_X, buf, 2);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_Y, buf, 0);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_Z, buf, 1);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER2):
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, buf, 0);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, buf, 1);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Z, buf, 2);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_X, buf, 0);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_Y, buf, 1);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_Z, buf, 2);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0X, buf, 4);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT0Y, buf, 2);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT1X, buf, 6);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT1Y, buf, 1);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT2X, buf, 7);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT2Y, buf, 0);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT3X, buf, 5);
-		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, ABS_HAT3Y, buf, 3);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT0X, buf, 4);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT0Y, buf, 2);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT1X, buf, 6);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT1Y, buf, 1);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT2X, buf, 7);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT2Y, buf, 0);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT3X, buf, 5);
+		snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, ABS_HAT3Y, buf, 3);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	input_sync(input_dev);
 }
 
-static void snd_caiaq_input_read_erp(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void snd_caiaq_input_read_erp(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				     const char *buf, unsigned int len)
 {
-	struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input_dev;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev = cdev->input_dev;
 	int i;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
 		i = decode_erp(buf[0], buf[1]);
 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, i);
@@ -299,10 +300,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_caiaq_input_read_io(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void snd_caiaq_input_read_io(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				    unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
 {
-	struct input_dev *input_dev = dev->input_dev;
+	struct input_dev *input_dev = cdev->input_dev;
 	unsigned short *keycode = input_dev->keycode;
 	int i;
 
@@ -317,17 +318,17 @@
 		input_report_key(input_dev, keycode[i],
 				 buf[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8)));
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER2):
-		input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, ABS_MISC, 255 - buf[4]);
+		input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, ABS_MISC, 255 - buf[4]);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
 		/* rotary encoders */
-		input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, ABS_X, buf[5] & 0xf);
-		input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, ABS_Y, buf[5] >> 4);
-		input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, ABS_Z, buf[6] & 0xf);
-		input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, ABS_MISC, buf[6] >> 4);
+		input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, ABS_X, buf[5] & 0xf);
+		input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, ABS_Y, buf[5] >> 4);
+		input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, ABS_Z, buf[6] & 0xf);
+		input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, ABS_MISC, buf[6] >> 4);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -336,10 +337,12 @@
 
 #define TKS4_MSGBLOCK_SIZE	16
 
-static void snd_usb_caiaq_tks4_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void snd_usb_caiaq_tks4_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 					const unsigned char *buf,
 					unsigned int len)
 {
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
+
 	while (len) {
 		unsigned int i, block_id = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
 
@@ -347,126 +350,126 @@
 		case 0:
 			/* buttons */
 			for (i = 0; i < KONTROLS4_BUTTONS; i++)
-				input_report_key(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_BUTTON(i),
+				input_report_key(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_BUTTON(i),
 						 (buf[4 + (i / 8)] >> (i % 8)) & 1);
 			break;
 
 		case 1:
 			/* left wheel */
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(36), buf[9] | ((buf[8] & 0x3) << 8));
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(36), buf[9] | ((buf[8] & 0x3) << 8));
 			/* right wheel */
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(37), buf[13] | ((buf[12] & 0x3) << 8));
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(37), buf[13] | ((buf[12] & 0x3) << 8));
 
 			/* rotary encoders */
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(38), buf[3] & 0xf);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(39), buf[4] >> 4);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(40), buf[4] & 0xf);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(41), buf[5] >> 4);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(42), buf[5] & 0xf);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(43), buf[6] >> 4);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(44), buf[6] & 0xf);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(45), buf[7] >> 4);
-			input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(46), buf[7] & 0xf);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(38), buf[3] & 0xf);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(39), buf[4] >> 4);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(40), buf[4] & 0xf);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(41), buf[5] >> 4);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(42), buf[5] & 0xf);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(43), buf[6] >> 4);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(44), buf[6] & 0xf);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(45), buf[7] >> 4);
+			input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(46), buf[7] & 0xf);
 
 			break;
 		case 2:
 			/* Volume Fader Channel D */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(0), buf, 1);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(0), buf, 1);
 			/* Volume Fader Channel B */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(1), buf, 2);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(1), buf, 2);
 			/* Volume Fader Channel A */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(2), buf, 3);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(2), buf, 3);
 			/* Volume Fader Channel C */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(3), buf, 4);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(3), buf, 4);
 			/* Loop Volume */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(4), buf, 6);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(4), buf, 6);
 			/* Crossfader */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(7), buf, 7);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(7), buf, 7);
 
 			break;
 
 		case 3:
 			/* Tempo Fader R */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(6), buf, 3);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(6), buf, 3);
 			/* Tempo Fader L */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(5), buf, 4);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(5), buf, 4);
 			/* Mic Volume */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(8), buf, 6);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(8), buf, 6);
 			/* Cue Mix */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(9), buf, 7);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(9), buf, 7);
 
 			break;
 
 		case 4:
 			/* Wheel distance sensor L */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(10), buf, 1);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(10), buf, 1);
 			/* Wheel distance sensor R */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(11), buf, 2);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(11), buf, 2);
 			/* Channel D EQ - Filter */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(12), buf, 3);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(12), buf, 3);
 			/* Channel D EQ - Low */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(13), buf, 4);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(13), buf, 4);
 			/* Channel D EQ - Mid */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(14), buf, 5);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(14), buf, 5);
 			/* Channel D EQ - Hi */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(15), buf, 6);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(15), buf, 6);
 			/* FX2 - dry/wet */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(16), buf, 7);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(16), buf, 7);
 
 			break;
 
 		case 5:
 			/* FX2 - 1 */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(17), buf, 1);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(17), buf, 1);
 			/* FX2 - 2 */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(18), buf, 2);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(18), buf, 2);
 			/* FX2 - 3 */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(19), buf, 3);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(19), buf, 3);
 			/* Channel B EQ - Filter */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(20), buf, 4);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(20), buf, 4);
 			/* Channel B EQ - Low */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(21), buf, 5);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(21), buf, 5);
 			/* Channel B EQ - Mid */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(22), buf, 6);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(22), buf, 6);
 			/* Channel B EQ - Hi */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(23), buf, 7);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(23), buf, 7);
 
 			break;
 
 		case 6:
 			/* Channel A EQ - Filter */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(24), buf, 1);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(24), buf, 1);
 			/* Channel A EQ - Low */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(25), buf, 2);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(25), buf, 2);
 			/* Channel A EQ - Mid */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(26), buf, 3);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(26), buf, 3);
 			/* Channel A EQ - Hi */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(27), buf, 4);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(27), buf, 4);
 			/* Channel C EQ - Filter */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(28), buf, 5);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(28), buf, 5);
 			/* Channel C EQ - Low */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(29), buf, 6);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(29), buf, 6);
 			/* Channel C EQ - Mid */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(30), buf, 7);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(30), buf, 7);
 
 			break;
 
 		case 7:
 			/* Channel C EQ - Hi */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(31), buf, 1);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(31), buf, 1);
 			/* FX1 - wet/dry */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(32), buf, 2);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(32), buf, 2);
 			/* FX1 - 1 */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(33), buf, 3);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(33), buf, 3);
 			/* FX1 - 2 */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(34), buf, 4);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(34), buf, 4);
 			/* FX1 - 3 */
-			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(dev, KONTROLS4_ABS(35), buf, 5);
+			snd_caiaq_input_report_abs(cdev, KONTROLS4_ABS(35), buf, 5);
 
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			debug("%s(): bogus block (id %d)\n",
+			dev_dbg(dev, "%s(): bogus block (id %d)\n",
 				__func__, block_id);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -475,12 +478,12 @@
 		buf += TKS4_MSGBLOCK_SIZE;
 	}
 
-	input_sync(dev->input_dev);
+	input_sync(cdev->input_dev);
 }
 
 #define MASCHINE_MSGBLOCK_SIZE 2
 
-static void snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 					const unsigned char *buf,
 					unsigned int len)
 {
@@ -491,65 +494,66 @@
 		pressure = be16_to_cpu(buf[i * 2] << 8 | buf[(i * 2) + 1]);
 		pad_id = pressure >> 12;
 
-		input_report_abs(dev->input_dev, MASCHINE_PAD(pad_id), pressure & 0xfff);
+		input_report_abs(cdev->input_dev, MASCHINE_PAD(pad_id), pressure & 0xfff);
 	}
 
-	input_sync(dev->input_dev);
+	input_sync(cdev->input_dev);
 }
 
 static void snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = urb->context;
 	unsigned char *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (urb->status || !dev || urb != dev->ep4_in_urb)
+	if (urb->status || !cdev || urb != cdev->ep4_in_urb)
 		return;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
 		if (urb->actual_length < 24)
 			goto requeue;
 
 		if (buf[0] & 0x3)
-			snd_caiaq_input_read_io(dev, buf + 1, 7);
+			snd_caiaq_input_read_io(cdev, buf + 1, 7);
 
 		if (buf[0] & 0x4)
-			snd_caiaq_input_read_analog(dev, buf + 8, 16);
+			snd_caiaq_input_read_analog(cdev, buf + 8, 16);
 
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4):
-		snd_usb_caiaq_tks4_dispatch(dev, buf, urb->actual_length);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_tks4_dispatch(cdev, buf, urb->actual_length);
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_MASCHINECONTROLLER):
 		if (urb->actual_length < (MASCHINE_PADS * MASCHINE_MSGBLOCK_SIZE))
 			goto requeue;
 
-		snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch(dev, buf, urb->actual_length);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch(cdev, buf, urb->actual_length);
 		break;
 	}
 
 requeue:
-	dev->ep4_in_urb->actual_length = 0;
-	ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	cdev->ep4_in_urb->actual_length = 0;
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		log("unable to submit urb. OOM!?\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to submit urb. OOM!?\n");
 }
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_input_open(struct input_dev *idev)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = input_get_drvdata(idev);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = input_get_drvdata(idev);
 
-	if (!dev)
+	if (!cdev)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_MASCHINECONTROLLER):
-		if (usb_submit_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
+		if (usb_submit_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
 			return -EIO;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -559,43 +563,43 @@
 
 static void snd_usb_caiaq_input_close(struct input_dev *idev)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = input_get_drvdata(idev);
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = input_get_drvdata(idev);
 
-	if (!dev)
+	if (!cdev)
 		return;
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_MASCHINECONTROLLER):
-		usb_kill_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb);
+		usb_kill_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+void snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				  char *buf,
 				  unsigned int len)
 {
-	if (!dev->input_dev || len < 1)
+	if (!cdev->input_dev || len < 1)
 		return;
 
 	switch (buf[0]) {
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_ANALOG:
-		snd_caiaq_input_read_analog(dev, buf + 1, len - 1);
+		snd_caiaq_input_read_analog(cdev, buf + 1, len - 1);
 		break;
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_ERP:
-		snd_caiaq_input_read_erp(dev, buf + 1, len - 1);
+		snd_caiaq_input_read_erp(cdev, buf + 1, len - 1);
 		break;
 	case EP1_CMD_READ_IO:
-		snd_caiaq_input_read_io(dev, buf + 1, len - 1);
+		snd_caiaq_input_read_io(cdev, buf + 1, len - 1);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+int snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
-	struct usb_device *usb_dev = dev->chip.dev;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = cdev->chip.dev;
 	struct input_dev *input;
 	int i, ret = 0;
 
@@ -603,49 +607,49 @@
 	if (!input)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	usb_make_path(usb_dev, dev->phys, sizeof(dev->phys));
-	strlcat(dev->phys, "/input0", sizeof(dev->phys));
+	usb_make_path(usb_dev, cdev->phys, sizeof(cdev->phys));
+	strlcat(cdev->phys, "/input0", sizeof(cdev->phys));
 
-	input->name = dev->product_name;
-	input->phys = dev->phys;
+	input->name = cdev->product_name;
+	input->phys = cdev->phys;
 	usb_to_input_id(usb_dev, &input->id);
 	input->dev.parent = &usb_dev->dev;
 
-	input_set_drvdata(input, dev);
+	input_set_drvdata(input, cdev);
 
-	switch (dev->chip.usb_id) {
+	switch (cdev->chip.usb_id) {
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL2):
 		input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
 		input->absbit[0] = BIT_MASK(ABS_X) | BIT_MASK(ABS_Y) |
 			BIT_MASK(ABS_Z);
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_rk2));
-		memcpy(dev->keycode, keycode_rk2, sizeof(keycode_rk2));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_rk2));
+		memcpy(cdev->keycode, keycode_rk2, sizeof(keycode_rk2));
 		input->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(keycode_rk2);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, 4096, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, 4096, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Z, 0, 4096, 0, 10);
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 10, 0);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 10, 0);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_RIGKONTROL3):
 		input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
 		input->absbit[0] = BIT_MASK(ABS_X) | BIT_MASK(ABS_Y) |
 			BIT_MASK(ABS_Z);
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_rk3));
-		memcpy(dev->keycode, keycode_rk3, sizeof(keycode_rk3));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_rk3));
+		memcpy(cdev->keycode, keycode_rk3, sizeof(keycode_rk3));
 		input->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(keycode_rk3);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, 1024, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, 1024, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Z, 0, 1024, 0, 10);
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 10, 0);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 10, 0);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_AK1):
 		input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
 		input->absbit[0] = BIT_MASK(ABS_X);
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_ak1));
-		memcpy(dev->keycode, keycode_ak1, sizeof(keycode_ak1));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_ak1));
+		memcpy(cdev->keycode, keycode_ak1, sizeof(keycode_ak1));
 		input->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(keycode_ak1);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_X, 0, 999, 0, 10);
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 0, 5);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 0, 5);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER):
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_KORECONTROLLER2):
@@ -657,8 +661,8 @@
 				   BIT_MASK(ABS_X) | BIT_MASK(ABS_Y) |
 				   BIT_MASK(ABS_Z);
 		input->absbit[BIT_WORD(ABS_MISC)] |= BIT_MASK(ABS_MISC);
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_kore));
-		memcpy(dev->keycode, keycode_kore, sizeof(keycode_kore));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_kore));
+		memcpy(cdev->keycode, keycode_kore, sizeof(keycode_kore));
 		input->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(keycode_kore);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_HAT0X, 0, 999, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_HAT0Y, 0, 999, 0, 10);
@@ -672,7 +676,7 @@
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Y, 0, 4096, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Z, 0, 4096, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MISC, 0, 255, 0, 1);
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 10, 5);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 10, 5);
 		break;
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLX1):
 		input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
@@ -683,9 +687,9 @@
 				   BIT_MASK(ABS_X) | BIT_MASK(ABS_Y) |
 				   BIT_MASK(ABS_Z);
 		input->absbit[BIT_WORD(ABS_MISC)] |= BIT_MASK(ABS_MISC);
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < KONTROLX1_INPUTS);
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < KONTROLX1_INPUTS);
 		for (i = 0; i < KONTROLX1_INPUTS; i++)
-			dev->keycode[i] = BTN_MISC + i;
+			cdev->keycode[i] = BTN_MISC + i;
 		input->keycodemax = KONTROLX1_INPUTS;
 
 		/* analog potentiometers */
@@ -704,26 +708,26 @@
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_Z, 0, 0xf, 0, 1);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_MISC, 0, 0xf, 0, 1);
 
-		dev->ep4_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!dev->ep4_in_urb) {
+		cdev->ep4_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cdev->ep4_in_urb) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto exit_free_idev;
 		}
 
-		usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb, usb_dev,
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb, usb_dev,
 				  usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x4),
-				  dev->ep4_in_buf, EP4_BUFSIZE,
-				  snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch, dev);
+				  cdev->ep4_in_buf, EP4_BUFSIZE,
+				  snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch, cdev);
 
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 10, 5);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 10, 5);
 
 		break;
 
 	case USB_ID(USB_VID_NATIVEINSTRUMENTS, USB_PID_TRAKTORKONTROLS4):
 		input->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < KONTROLS4_BUTTONS);
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < KONTROLS4_BUTTONS);
 		for (i = 0; i < KONTROLS4_BUTTONS; i++)
-			dev->keycode[i] = KONTROLS4_BUTTON(i);
+			cdev->keycode[i] = KONTROLS4_BUTTON(i);
 		input->keycodemax = KONTROLS4_BUTTONS;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < KONTROLS4_AXIS; i++) {
@@ -743,18 +747,18 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
 			input_set_abs_params(input, KONTROLS4_ABS(38+i), 0, 0xf, 0, 1);
 
-		dev->ep4_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!dev->ep4_in_urb) {
+		cdev->ep4_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cdev->ep4_in_urb) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto exit_free_idev;
 		}
 
-		usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb, usb_dev,
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb, usb_dev,
 				  usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x4),
-				  dev->ep4_in_buf, EP4_BUFSIZE,
-				  snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch, dev);
+				  cdev->ep4_in_buf, EP4_BUFSIZE,
+				  snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch, cdev);
 
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 10, 5);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 10, 5);
 
 		break;
 
@@ -767,8 +771,8 @@
 			BIT_MASK(ABS_RX) | BIT_MASK(ABS_RY) |
 			BIT_MASK(ABS_RZ);
 
-		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(dev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_maschine));
-		memcpy(dev->keycode, keycode_maschine, sizeof(keycode_maschine));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cdev->keycode) < sizeof(keycode_maschine));
+		memcpy(cdev->keycode, keycode_maschine, sizeof(keycode_maschine));
 		input->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(keycode_maschine);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < MASCHINE_PADS; i++) {
@@ -788,18 +792,18 @@
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_RY, 0, 999, 0, 10);
 		input_set_abs_params(input, ABS_RZ, 0, 999, 0, 10);
 
-		dev->ep4_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!dev->ep4_in_urb) {
+		cdev->ep4_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cdev->ep4_in_urb) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto exit_free_idev;
 		}
 
-		usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb, usb_dev,
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb, usb_dev,
 				  usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, 0x4),
-				  dev->ep4_in_buf, EP4_BUFSIZE,
-				  snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch, dev);
+				  cdev->ep4_in_buf, EP4_BUFSIZE,
+				  snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch, cdev);
 
-		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(dev, 1, 10, 5);
+		snd_usb_caiaq_set_auto_msg(cdev, 1, 10, 5);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -809,12 +813,12 @@
 
 	input->open = snd_usb_caiaq_input_open;
 	input->close = snd_usb_caiaq_input_close;
-	input->keycode = dev->keycode;
+	input->keycode = cdev->keycode;
 	input->keycodesize = sizeof(unsigned short);
 	for (i = 0; i < input->keycodemax; i++)
-		__set_bit(dev->keycode[i], input->keybit);
+		__set_bit(cdev->keycode[i], input->keybit);
 
-	dev->input_dev = input;
+	cdev->input_dev = input;
 
 	ret = input_register_device(input);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -824,19 +828,19 @@
 
 exit_free_idev:
 	input_free_device(input);
-	dev->input_dev = NULL;
+	cdev->input_dev = NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev)
+void snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
 {
-	if (!dev || !dev->input_dev)
+	if (!cdev || !cdev->input_dev)
 		return;
 
-	usb_kill_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb);
-	usb_free_urb(dev->ep4_in_urb);
-	dev->ep4_in_urb = NULL;
+	usb_kill_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb);
+	usb_free_urb(cdev->ep4_in_urb);
+	cdev->ep4_in_urb = NULL;
 
-	input_unregister_device(dev->input_dev);
-	dev->input_dev = NULL;
+	input_unregister_device(cdev->input_dev);
+	cdev->input_dev = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.h
index ced5355..6014e27 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/input.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/input.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef CAIAQ_INPUT_H
 #define CAIAQ_INPUT_H
 
-void snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, char *buf, unsigned int len);
-int snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev);
-void snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev);
+void snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev, char *buf, unsigned int len);
+int snd_usb_caiaq_input_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev);
+void snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
index a1a47088..2d75884 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
@@ -37,12 +38,12 @@
 
 static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	if (!dev)
+	if (!cdev)
 		return;
 
-	dev->midi_receive_substream = up ? substream : NULL;
+	cdev->midi_receive_substream = up ? substream : NULL;
 }
 
 
@@ -53,49 +54,50 @@
 
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	if (dev->midi_out_active) {
-		usb_kill_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb);
-		dev->midi_out_active = 0;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	if (cdev->midi_out_active) {
+		usb_kill_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb);
+		cdev->midi_out_active = 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	int len, ret;
+	struct device *dev = caiaqdev_to_dev(cdev);
 
-	dev->midi_out_buf[0] = EP1_CMD_MIDI_WRITE;
-	dev->midi_out_buf[1] = 0; /* port */
-	len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, dev->midi_out_buf + 3,
+	cdev->midi_out_buf[0] = EP1_CMD_MIDI_WRITE;
+	cdev->midi_out_buf[1] = 0; /* port */
+	len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, cdev->midi_out_buf + 3,
 				   EP1_BUFSIZE - 3);
 
 	if (len <= 0)
 		return;
 
-	dev->midi_out_buf[2] = len;
-	dev->midi_out_urb.transfer_buffer_length = len+3;
+	cdev->midi_out_buf[2] = len;
+	cdev->midi_out_urb.transfer_buffer_length = len+3;
 
-	ret = usb_submit_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	ret = usb_submit_urb(&cdev->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		log("snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(%p): usb_submit_urb() failed,"
-		    "ret=%d, len=%d\n",
-		    substream, ret, len);
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(%p): usb_submit_urb() failed,"
+			"ret=%d, len=%d\n", substream, ret, len);
 	else
-		dev->midi_out_active = 1;
+		cdev->midi_out_active = 1;
 }
 
 static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	if (up) {
-		dev->midi_out_substream = substream;
-		if (!dev->midi_out_active)
-			snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(dev, substream);
+		cdev->midi_out_substream = substream;
+		if (!cdev->midi_out_active)
+			snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(cdev, substream);
 	} else {
-		dev->midi_out_substream = NULL;
+		cdev->midi_out_substream = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -114,13 +116,13 @@
 	.trigger =      snd_usb_caiaq_midi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
+void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
 				     int port, const char *buf, int len)
 {
-	if (!dev->midi_receive_substream)
+	if (!cdev->midi_receive_substream)
 		return;
 
-	snd_rawmidi_receive(dev->midi_receive_substream, buf, len);
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(cdev->midi_receive_substream, buf, len);
 }
 
 int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *device)
@@ -160,15 +162,14 @@
 
 void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done(struct urb* urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = urb->context;
+	struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev = urb->context;
 
-	dev->midi_out_active = 0;
+	cdev->midi_out_active = 0;
 	if (urb->status != 0)
 		return;
 
-	if (!dev->midi_out_substream)
+	if (!cdev->midi_out_substream)
 		return;
 
-	snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(dev, dev->midi_out_substream);
+	snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(cdev, cdev->midi_out_substream);
 }
-
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.h
index 380f984..60bf344 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/midi.h
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef CAIAQ_MIDI_H
 #define CAIAQ_MIDI_H
 
-int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev);
-void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev, int port, const char *buf, int len);
+int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev);
+void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_handle_input(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev,
+				     int port, const char *buf, int len);
 void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done(struct urb *urb);
 
 #endif /* CAIAQ_MIDI_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
index e831ee4..a695caf 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
  */
 static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 				     struct audioformat *fp,
-				     int format, void *_fmt,
+				     unsigned int format, void *_fmt,
 				     int protocol)
 {
 	int sample_width, sample_bytes;
-	u64 pcm_formats;
+	u64 pcm_formats = 0;
 
 	switch (protocol) {
 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
@@ -63,14 +63,17 @@
 		struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
 		sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
 		sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
+
+		if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA)
+			pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
+
 		format <<= 1;
 		break;
 	}
 	}
 
-	pcm_formats = 0;
-
-	if (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED)) {
+	if ((pcm_formats == 0) &&
+	    (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) {
 		/* some devices don't define this correctly... */
 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "%d:%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
 			    chip->dev->devnum, fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@
  * parse the format type I and III descriptors
  */
 static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-				struct audioformat *fp, int format,
+				struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
 				struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
 				struct usb_host_interface *iface)
 {
@@ -473,8 +476,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
-			       int format, struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+			       struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
+			       struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
 			       int stream, struct usb_host_interface *iface)
 {
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.h b/sound/usb/format.h
index 387924f..6f31522 100644
--- a/sound/usb/format.h
+++ b/sound/usb/format.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #define __USBAUDIO_FORMAT_H
 
 int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
-			       struct audioformat *fp, int format,
+			       struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format,
 			       struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
 			       int stream, struct usb_host_interface *iface);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index f94397b..c263991 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -350,6 +350,13 @@
 				fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting);
 		subs->interface = fmt->iface;
 		subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
+
+		/*
+		 * "Playback Design" products need a 50ms delay after setting the
+		 * USB interface.
+		 */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x23ba)
+			mdelay(50);
 	}
 
 	subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip,
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index c39f898..86e4b8c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -2748,6 +2748,46 @@
 	}
 },
 {
+	USB_DEVICE(0x1235, 0x0018),
+	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+		.vendor_name = "Novation",
+		.product_name = "Twitch",
+		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+		.type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+		.data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+			{
+				.ifnum = 0,
+				.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+				.data = & (const struct audioformat) {
+					.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE,
+					.channels = 4,
+					.iface = 0,
+					.altsetting = 1,
+					.altset_idx = 1,
+					.attributes = UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
+					.endpoint = 0x01,
+					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
+					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+					.rate_min = 44100,
+					.rate_max = 48000,
+					.nr_rates = 2,
+					.rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+						44100, 48000
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = 1,
+				.type = QUIRK_MIDI_RAW_BYTES
+			},
+			{
+				.ifnum = -1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+},
+{
 	USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC(0x1235, 0x4661),
 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
 		.vendor_name = "Novation",
@@ -2996,7 +3036,6 @@
 					.attributes = UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
 					.endpoint = 0x02,
 					.ep_attr = 0x01,
-					.maxpacksize = 0x130,
 					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
 						 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 					.rate_min = 44100,
@@ -3044,7 +3083,6 @@
 					.attributes = 0x00,
 					.endpoint = 0x03,
 					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
-					.maxpacksize = 0x128,
 					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 					.rate_min = 48000,
 					.rate_max = 48000,
@@ -3070,7 +3108,6 @@
 					.attributes = UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE,
 					.endpoint = 0x85,
 					.ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC,
-					.maxpacksize = 0x128,
 					.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
 					.rate_min = 48000,
 					.rate_max = 48000,
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index 5325a38..a2ac004 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -165,8 +165,10 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
-	fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
-	fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
+	if (fp->datainterval == 0)
+		fp->datainterval = snd_usb_parse_datainterval(chip, alts);
+	if (fp->maxpacksize == 0)
+		fp->maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
 	usb_set_interface(chip->dev, fp->iface, 0);
 	snd_usb_init_pitch(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp);
 	snd_usb_init_sample_rate(chip, fp->iface, alts, fp, fp->rate_max);
@@ -446,6 +448,17 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Novation Twitch DJ controller
+ */
+static int snd_usb_twitch_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+	/* preemptively set up the device because otherwise the
+	 * raw MIDI endpoints are not active */
+	usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * This call will put the synth in "USB send" mode, i.e it will send MIDI
  * messages through USB (this is disabled at startup). The synth will
  * acknowledge by sending a sysex on endpoint 0x85 and by displaying a USB
@@ -746,6 +759,10 @@
 		/* Digidesign Mbox 2 */
 		return snd_usb_mbox2_boot_quirk(dev);
 
+	case USB_ID(0x1235, 0x0018):
+		/* Focusrite Novation Twitch */
+		return snd_usb_twitch_boot_quirk(dev);
+
 	case USB_ID(0x133e, 0x0815):
 		/* Access Music VirusTI Desktop */
 		return snd_usb_accessmusic_boot_quirk(dev);
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index ad181d5..ad07046 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
 	int i, altno, err, stream;
-	int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
+	unsigned int format = 0, num_channels = 0;
 	struct audioformat *fp = NULL;
 	int num, protocol, clock = 0;
 	struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt;