arch/x86/include/asm/system.h - kernel/msm-4.9 - Gitiles

 #ifndef _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H
 #define _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H

 #include <asm/asm.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
 #include <asm/nops.h>

 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>

 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO: */
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 # define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 2
 #else
 # define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 1
 #endif

 struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */
 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 				struct task_struct *next);

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

 /*
  * Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks,
  * it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc.
  */
 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)					\
 do {									\
 	/*								\
 	 * Context-switching clobbers all registers, so we clobber	\
 	 * them explicitly, via unused output variables.		\
 	 * (EAX and EBP is not listed because EBP is saved/restored	\
 	 * explicitly for wchan access and EAX is the return value of	\
 	 * __switch_to())						\
 	 */								\
 	unsigned long ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi;				\
 									\
 	asm volatile("pushfl\n\t"		/* save    flags */	\
 		     "pushl %%ebp\n\t"		/* save    EBP   */	\
 		     "movl %%esp,%[prev_sp]\n\t"	/* save    ESP   */ \
 		     "movl %[next_sp],%%esp\n\t"	/* restore ESP   */ \
 		     "movl $1f,%[prev_ip]\n\t"	/* save    EIP   */	\
 		     "pushl %[next_ip]\n\t"	/* restore EIP   */	\
 		     "jmp __switch_to\n"	/* regparm call  */	\
 		     "1:\t"						\
 		     "popl %%ebp\n\t"		/* restore EBP   */	\
 		     "popfl\n"			/* restore flags */	\
 									\
 		     /* output parameters */				\
 		     : [prev_sp] "=m" (prev->thread.sp),		\
 		       [prev_ip] "=m" (prev->thread.ip),		\
 		       "=a" (last),					\
 									\
 		       /* clobbered output registers: */		\
 		       "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx),		\
 		       "=S" (esi), "=D" (edi)				\
 		       							\
 		       /* input parameters: */				\
 		     : [next_sp]  "m" (next->thread.sp),		\
 		       [next_ip]  "m" (next->thread.ip),		\
 		       							\
 		       /* regparm parameters for __switch_to(): */	\
 		       [prev]     "a" (prev),				\
 		       [next]     "d" (next)				\
 									\
 		     : /* reloaded segment registers */			\
 			"memory");					\
 } while (0)

 /*
  * disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
  */
 #define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
 #else
 #define __SAVE(reg, offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t"
 #define __RESTORE(reg, offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t"

 /* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
 #define SAVE_CONTEXT    "pushf ; pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
 #define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp ; popf\t"

 #define __EXTRA_CLOBBER  \
 	, "rcx", "rbx", "rdx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", \
 	  "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"

 /* Save restore flags to clear handle leaking NT */
 #define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
 	asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT						    \
 	     "movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */	  \
 	     "movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */	  \
 	     "call __switch_to\n\t"					  \
 	     ".globl thread_return\n"					  \
 	     "thread_return:\n\t"					  \
 	     "movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t"			  \
 	     "movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t"			  \
 	     LOCK_PREFIX "btr  %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t"	  \
 	     "movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" 					  \
 	     "jc   ret_from_fork\n\t"					  \
 	     RESTORE_CONTEXT						  \
 	     : "=a" (last)					  	  \
 	     : [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev),			  \
 	       [threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)), \
 	       [ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)),	  \
 	       [tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK),			  	  \
 	       [thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)),   \
 	       [pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent))  \
 	     : "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
 #endif

 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #define _set_base(addr, base) do { unsigned long __pr; \
 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
 	"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
 	"movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \
 	"movb %%dh,%3" \
 	:"=&d" (__pr) \
 	:"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
 	 "m" (*((addr)+4)), \
 	 "m" (*((addr)+7)), \
 	 "0" (base) \
 	); } while (0)

 #define _set_limit(addr, limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \
 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
 	"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
 	"movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \
 	"andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
 	"orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
 	"movb %%dl,%2" \
 	:"=&d" (__lr) \
 	:"m" (*(addr)), \
 	 "m" (*((addr)+6)), \
 	 "0" (limit) \
 	); } while (0)

 #define set_base(ldt, base) _set_base(((char *)&(ldt)) , (base))
 #define set_limit(ldt, limit) _set_limit(((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1))

 extern void native_load_gs_index(unsigned);

 /*
  * Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
  * segment if something goes wrong..
  */
 #define loadsegment(seg, value)			\
 	asm volatile("\n"			\
 		     "1:\t"			\
 		     "movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n"	\
 		     "2:\n"			\
 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"	\
 		     "3:\t"			\
 		     "movl %k1, %%" #seg "\n\t"	\
 		     "jmp 2b\n"			\
 		     ".previous\n"		\
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b)	\
 		     : :"r" (value), "r" (0) : "memory")


 /*
  * Save a segment register away
  */
 #define savesegment(seg, value)				\
 	asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=r" (value) : : "memory")

 static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
 {
 	unsigned long __limit;
 	asm("lsll %1,%0" : "=r" (__limit) : "r" (segment));
 	return __limit + 1;
 }

 static inline void native_clts(void)
 {
 	asm volatile("clts");
 }

 /*
  * Volatile isn't enough to prevent the compiler from reordering the
  * read/write functions for the control registers and messing everything up.
  * A memory clobber would solve the problem, but would prevent reordering of
  * all loads stores around it, which can hurt performance. Solution is to
  * use a variable and mimic reads and writes to it to enforce serialization
  */
 static unsigned long __force_order;

 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
 	return val;
 }

 static inline void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
 }

 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
 	return val;
 }

 static inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
 }

 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr3(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
 	return val;
 }

 static inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
 }

 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
 	return val;
 }

 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	/* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist. In x86_64, a cr4 always
 	 * exists, so it will never fail. */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	asm volatile("1: mov %%cr4, %0\n"
 		     "2:\n"
 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b)
 		     : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order) : "0" (0));
 #else
 	val = native_read_cr4();
 #endif
 	return val;
 }

 static inline void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static inline unsigned long native_read_cr8(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cr8;
 	asm volatile("movq %%cr8,%0" : "=r" (cr8));
 	return cr8;
 }

 static inline void native_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
 }
 #endif

 static inline void native_wbinvd(void)
 {
 	asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory");
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #else
 #define read_cr0()	(native_read_cr0())
 #define write_cr0(x)	(native_write_cr0(x))
 #define read_cr2()	(native_read_cr2())
 #define write_cr2(x)	(native_write_cr2(x))
 #define read_cr3()	(native_read_cr3())
 #define write_cr3(x)	(native_write_cr3(x))
 #define read_cr4()	(native_read_cr4())
 #define read_cr4_safe()	(native_read_cr4_safe())
 #define write_cr4(x)	(native_write_cr4(x))
 #define wbinvd()	(native_wbinvd())
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 #define read_cr8()	(native_read_cr8())
 #define write_cr8(x)	(native_write_cr8(x))
 #define load_gs_index   native_load_gs_index
 #endif

 /* Clear the 'TS' bit */
 #define clts()		(native_clts())

 #endif/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */

 #define stts() write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_TS)

 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */

 static inline void clflush(volatile void *__p)
 {
 	asm volatile("clflush %0" : "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p));
 }

 #define nop() asm volatile ("nop")

 void disable_hlt(void);
 void enable_hlt(void);

 void cpu_idle_wait(void);

 extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);

 void default_idle(void);

 void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);

 /*
  * Force strict CPU ordering.
  * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
  * to devices.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 /*
  * Some non-Intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
  * nop for these.
  */
 #define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
 #define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
 #define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
 #else
 #define mb() 	asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
 #define rmb()	asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
 #define wmb()	asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
 #endif

 /**
  * read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
  * depend on.
  *
  * No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
  * over this barrier.  All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
  * to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
  * reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
  * any of the preceding reads.  This primitive is much lighter weight than
  * rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
  * rmb().
  *
  * These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
  * and the compiler.
  *
  * Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
  * not even by data dependencies.  See the documentation for
  * memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
  *
  * For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
  * value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
  *
  * <programlisting>
  *	CPU 0				CPU 1
  *
  *	b = 2;
  *	memory_barrier();
  *	p = &b;				q = p;
  *					read_barrier_depends();
  *					d = *q;
  * </programlisting>
  *
  * because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
  * two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends().  However,
  * the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
  *
  * <programlisting>
  *	CPU 0				CPU 1
  *
  *	a = 2;
  *	memory_barrier();
  *	b = 3;				y = b;
  *					read_barrier_depends();
  *					x = a;
  * </programlisting>
  *
  * does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
  * the read of "a" and the read of "b".  Therefore, on some CPUs, such
  * as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0.  Use rmb()
  * in cases like this where there are no data dependencies.
  **/

 #define read_barrier_depends()	do { } while (0)

 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define smp_mb()	mb()
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE
 # define smp_rmb()	rmb()
 #else
 # define smp_rmb()	barrier()
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
 # define smp_wmb() 	wmb()
 #else
 # define smp_wmb()	barrier()
 #endif
 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()	read_barrier_depends()
 #define set_mb(var, value) do { (void)xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
 #else
 #define smp_mb()	barrier()
 #define smp_rmb()	barrier()
 #define smp_wmb()	barrier()
 #define smp_read_barrier_depends()	do { } while (0)
 #define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
 #endif

 /*
  * Stop RDTSC speculation. This is needed when you need to use RDTSC
  * (or get_cycles or vread that possibly accesses the TSC) in a defined
  * code region.
  *
  * (Could use an alternative three way for this if there was one.)
  */
 static inline void rdtsc_barrier(void)
 {
 	alternative(ASM_NOP3, "mfence", X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
 	alternative(ASM_NOP3, "lfence", X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
 }

 #endif /* _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H */
	#ifndef _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H
	#define _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H

	#include <asm/asm.h>
	#include <asm/segment.h>
	#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
	#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
	#include <asm/nops.h>

	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/irqflags.h>

	/* entries in ARCH_DLINFO: */
	#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
	# define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 2
	#else
	# define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 1
	#endif

	struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations */
	struct task_struct __switch_to(struct task_struct prev,
	struct task_struct *next);

	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32

	/*
	* Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks,
	* it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc.
	*/
	#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
	do { \
	/* \
	* Context-switching clobbers all registers, so we clobber \
	* them explicitly, via unused output variables. \
	* (EAX and EBP is not listed because EBP is saved/restored \
	* explicitly for wchan access and EAX is the return value of \
	* __switch_to()) \
	*/ \
	unsigned long ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi; \
	\
	asm volatile("pushfl\n\t" /* save flags */ \
	"pushl %%ebp\n\t" /* save EBP */ \
	"movl %%esp,%[prev_sp]\n\t" /* save ESP */ \
	"movl %[next_sp],%%esp\n\t" /* restore ESP */ \
	"movl $1f,%[prev_ip]\n\t" /* save EIP */ \
	"pushl %[next_ip]\n\t" /* restore EIP */ \
	"jmp __switch_to\n" /* regparm call */ \
	"1:\t" \
	"popl %%ebp\n\t" /* restore EBP */ \
	"popfl\n" /* restore flags */ \
	\
	/* output parameters */ \
	: [prev_sp] "=m" (prev->thread.sp), \
	[prev_ip] "=m" (prev->thread.ip), \
	"=a" (last), \
	\
	/* clobbered output registers: */ \
	"=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx), \
	"=S" (esi), "=D" (edi) \
	\
	/* input parameters: */ \
	: [next_sp] "m" (next->thread.sp), \
	[next_ip] "m" (next->thread.ip), \
	\
	/* regparm parameters for __switch_to(): */ \
	[prev] "a" (prev), \
	[next] "d" (next) \
	\
	: /* reloaded segment registers */ \
	"memory"); \
	} while (0)

	/*
	* disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
	*/
	#define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
	#else
	#define __SAVE(reg, offset) "movq %%" #reg ",(14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp)\n\t"
	#define __RESTORE(reg, offset) "movq (14-" #offset ")*8(%%rsp),%%" #reg "\n\t"

	/* frame pointer must be last for get_wchan */
	#define SAVE_CONTEXT "pushf ; pushq %%rbp ; movq %%rsi,%%rbp\n\t"
	#define RESTORE_CONTEXT "movq %%rbp,%%rsi ; popq %%rbp ; popf\t"

	#define __EXTRA_CLOBBER \
	, "rcx", "rbx", "rdx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", \
	"r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"

	/* Save restore flags to clear handle leaking NT */
	#define switch_to(prev, next, last) \
	asm volatile(SAVE_CONTEXT \
	"movq %%rsp,%P[threadrsp](%[prev])\n\t" /* save RSP */ \
	"movq %P[threadrsp](%[next]),%%rsp\n\t" /* restore RSP */ \
	"call __switch_to\n\t" \
	".globl thread_return\n" \
	"thread_return:\n\t" \
	"movq %%gs:%P[pda_pcurrent],%%rsi\n\t" \
	"movq %P[thread_info](%%rsi),%%r8\n\t" \
	LOCK_PREFIX "btr %[tif_fork],%P[ti_flags](%%r8)\n\t" \
	"movq %%rax,%%rdi\n\t" \
	"jc ret_from_fork\n\t" \
	RESTORE_CONTEXT \
	: "=a" (last) \
	: [next] "S" (next), [prev] "D" (prev), \
	[threadrsp] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.sp)), \
	[ti_flags] "i" (offsetof(struct thread_info, flags)), \
	[tif_fork] "i" (TIF_FORK), \
	[thread_info] "i" (offsetof(struct task_struct, stack)), \
	[pda_pcurrent] "i" (offsetof(struct x8664_pda, pcurrent)) \
	: "memory", "cc" __EXTRA_CLOBBER)
	#endif

	#ifdef __KERNEL__
	#define _set_base(addr, base) do { unsigned long __pr; \
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
	"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
	"movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \
	"movb %%dh,%3" \
	:"=&d" (__pr) \
	:"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
	"m" (*((addr)+4)), \
	"m" (*((addr)+7)), \
	"0" (base) \
	); } while (0)

	#define _set_limit(addr, limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
	"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
	"movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \
	"andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
	"orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
	"movb %%dl,%2" \
	:"=&d" (__lr) \
	:"m" (*(addr)), \
	"m" (*((addr)+6)), \
	"0" (limit) \
	); } while (0)

	#define set_base(ldt, base) _set_base(((char *)&(ldt)) , (base))
	#define set_limit(ldt, limit) _set_limit(((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1))

	extern void native_load_gs_index(unsigned);

	/*
	* Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
	* segment if something goes wrong..
	*/
	#define loadsegment(seg, value) \
	asm volatile("\n" \
	"1:\t" \
	"movl %k0,%%" #seg "\n" \
	"2:\n" \
	".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
	"3:\t" \
	"movl %k1, %%" #seg "\n\t" \
	"jmp 2b\n" \
	".previous\n" \
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b) \
	: :"r" (value), "r" (0) : "memory")


	/*
	* Save a segment register away
	*/
	#define savesegment(seg, value) \
	asm("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=r" (value) : : "memory")

	static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
	{
	unsigned long __limit;
	asm("lsll %1,%0" : "=r" (__limit) : "r" (segment));
	return __limit + 1;
	}

	static inline void native_clts(void)
	{
	asm volatile("clts");
	}

	/*
	* Volatile isn't enough to prevent the compiler from reordering the
	* read/write functions for the control registers and messing everything up.
	* A memory clobber would solve the problem, but would prevent reordering of
	* all loads stores around it, which can hurt performance. Solution is to
	* use a variable and mimic reads and writes to it to enforce serialization
	*/
	static unsigned long __force_order;

	static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
	{
	unsigned long val;
	asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
	return val;
	}

	static inline void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
	{
	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
	}

	static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
	{
	unsigned long val;
	asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
	return val;
	}

	static inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
	{
	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
	}

	static inline unsigned long native_read_cr3(void)
	{
	unsigned long val;
	asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
	return val;
	}

	static inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val)
	{
	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
	}

	static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
	{
	unsigned long val;
	asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
	return val;
	}

	static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void)
	{
	unsigned long val;
	/* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist. In x86_64, a cr4 always
	* exists, so it will never fail. */
	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	asm volatile("1: mov %%cr4, %0\n"
	"2:\n"
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b)
	: "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order) : "0" (0));
	#else
	val = native_read_cr4();
	#endif
	return val;
	}

	static inline void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
	{
	asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	static inline unsigned long native_read_cr8(void)
	{
	unsigned long cr8;
	asm volatile("movq %%cr8,%0" : "=r" (cr8));
	return cr8;
	}

	static inline void native_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
	{
	asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
	}
	#endif

	static inline void native_wbinvd(void)
	{
	asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory");
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
	#include <asm/paravirt.h>
	#else
	#define read_cr0() (native_read_cr0())
	#define write_cr0(x) (native_write_cr0(x))
	#define read_cr2() (native_read_cr2())
	#define write_cr2(x) (native_write_cr2(x))
	#define read_cr3() (native_read_cr3())
	#define write_cr3(x) (native_write_cr3(x))
	#define read_cr4() (native_read_cr4())
	#define read_cr4_safe() (native_read_cr4_safe())
	#define write_cr4(x) (native_write_cr4(x))
	#define wbinvd() (native_wbinvd())
	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	#define read_cr8() (native_read_cr8())
	#define write_cr8(x) (native_write_cr8(x))
	#define load_gs_index native_load_gs_index
	#endif

	/* Clear the 'TS' bit */
	#define clts() (native_clts())

	#endif/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */

	#define stts() write_cr0(read_cr0() \| X86_CR0_TS)

	#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

	static inline void clflush(volatile void *__p)
	{
	asm volatile("clflush %0" : "+m" ((volatile char __force )__p));
	}

	#define nop() asm volatile ("nop")

	void disable_hlt(void);
	void enable_hlt(void);

	void cpu_idle_wait(void);

	extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
	extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);

	void default_idle(void);

	void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);

	/*
	* Force strict CPU ordering.
	* And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
	* to devices.
	*/
	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	/*
	* Some non-Intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
	* nop for these.
	*/
	#define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
	#define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
	#define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
	#else
	#define mb() asm volatile("mfence":::"memory")
	#define rmb() asm volatile("lfence":::"memory")
	#define wmb() asm volatile("sfence" ::: "memory")
	#endif

	/**
	* read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
	* depend on.
	*
	* No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
	* over this barrier. All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
	* to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
	* reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
	* any of the preceding reads. This primitive is much lighter weight than
	* rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
	* rmb().
	*
	* These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
	* and the compiler.
	*
	* Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
	* not even by data dependencies. See the documentation for
	* memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
	*
	* For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
	* value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
	*
	* <programlisting>
	* CPU 0 CPU 1
	*
	* b = 2;
	* memory_barrier();
	* p = &b; q = p;
	* read_barrier_depends();
	* d = *q;
	* </programlisting>
	*
	* because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
	* two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends(). However,
	* the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
	*
	* <programlisting>
	* CPU 0 CPU 1
	*
	* a = 2;
	* memory_barrier();
	* b = 3; y = b;
	* read_barrier_depends();
	* x = a;
	* </programlisting>
	*
	* does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
	* the read of "a" and the read of "b". Therefore, on some CPUs, such
	* as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0. Use rmb()
	* in cases like this where there are no data dependencies.
	**/

	#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while (0)

	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	#define smp_mb() mb()
	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE
	# define smp_rmb() rmb()
	#else
	# define smp_rmb() barrier()
	#endif
	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
	# define smp_wmb() wmb()
	#else
	# define smp_wmb() barrier()
	#endif
	#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
	#define set_mb(var, value) do { (void)xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
	#else
	#define smp_mb() barrier()
	#define smp_rmb() barrier()
	#define smp_wmb() barrier()
	#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while (0)
	#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
	#endif

	/*
	* Stop RDTSC speculation. This is needed when you need to use RDTSC
	* (or get_cycles or vread that possibly accesses the TSC) in a defined
	* code region.
	*
	* (Could use an alternative three way for this if there was one.)
	*/
	static inline void rdtsc_barrier(void)
	{
	alternative(ASM_NOP3, "mfence", X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
	alternative(ASM_NOP3, "lfence", X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
	}

	#endif /* _ASM_X86_SYSTEM_H */