| /* |
| * Driver for the on-board character LCD found on some ARM reference boards |
| * This is basically an Hitachi HD44780 LCD with a custom IP block to drive it |
| * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD44780_Character_LCD |
| * Currently it will just display the text "ARM Linux" and the linux version |
| * |
| * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 |
| * Author: Linus Walleij <triad@df.lth.se> |
| */ |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/completion.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
| #include <generated/utsrelease.h> |
| |
| #define DRIVERNAME "arm-charlcd" |
| #define CHARLCD_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000)) |
| |
| /* Offsets to registers */ |
| #define CHAR_COM 0x00U |
| #define CHAR_DAT 0x04U |
| #define CHAR_RD 0x08U |
| #define CHAR_RAW 0x0CU |
| #define CHAR_MASK 0x10U |
| #define CHAR_STAT 0x14U |
| |
| #define CHAR_RAW_CLEAR 0x00000000U |
| #define CHAR_RAW_VALID 0x00000100U |
| |
| /* Hitachi HD44780 display commands */ |
| #define HD_CLEAR 0x01U |
| #define HD_HOME 0x02U |
| #define HD_ENTRYMODE 0x04U |
| #define HD_ENTRYMODE_INCREMENT 0x02U |
| #define HD_ENTRYMODE_SHIFT 0x01U |
| #define HD_DISPCTRL 0x08U |
| #define HD_DISPCTRL_ON 0x04U |
| #define HD_DISPCTRL_CURSOR_ON 0x02U |
| #define HD_DISPCTRL_CURSOR_BLINK 0x01U |
| #define HD_CRSR_SHIFT 0x10U |
| #define HD_CRSR_SHIFT_DISPLAY 0x08U |
| #define HD_CRSR_SHIFT_DISPLAY_RIGHT 0x04U |
| #define HD_FUNCSET 0x20U |
| #define HD_FUNCSET_8BIT 0x10U |
| #define HD_FUNCSET_2_LINES 0x08U |
| #define HD_FUNCSET_FONT_5X10 0x04U |
| #define HD_SET_CGRAM 0x40U |
| #define HD_SET_DDRAM 0x80U |
| #define HD_BUSY_FLAG 0x80U |
| |
| /** |
| * @dev: a pointer back to containing device |
| * @phybase: the offset to the controller in physical memory |
| * @physize: the size of the physical page |
| * @virtbase: the offset to the controller in virtual memory |
| * @irq: reserved interrupt number |
| * @complete: completion structure for the last LCD command |
| */ |
| struct charlcd { |
| struct device *dev; |
| u32 phybase; |
| u32 physize; |
| void __iomem *virtbase; |
| int irq; |
| struct completion complete; |
| struct delayed_work init_work; |
| }; |
| |
| static irqreturn_t charlcd_interrupt(int irq, void *data) |
| { |
| struct charlcd *lcd = data; |
| u8 status; |
| |
| status = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_STAT) & 0x01; |
| /* Clear IRQ */ |
| writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW); |
| if (status) |
| complete(&lcd->complete); |
| else |
| dev_info(lcd->dev, "Spurious IRQ (%02x)\n", status); |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void charlcd_wait_complete_irq(struct charlcd *lcd) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&lcd->complete, |
| CHARLCD_TIMEOUT); |
| /* Disable IRQ after completion */ |
| writel(0x00, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_MASK); |
| |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(lcd->dev, |
| "wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() " |
| "returned %d waiting for ready\n", ret); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| dev_err(lcd->dev, "charlcd controller timed out " |
| "waiting for ready\n"); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static u8 charlcd_4bit_read_char(struct charlcd *lcd) |
| { |
| u8 data; |
| u32 val; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* If we can, use an IRQ to wait for the data, else poll */ |
| if (lcd->irq >= 0) |
| charlcd_wait_complete_irq(lcd); |
| else { |
| i = 0; |
| val = 0; |
| while (!(val & CHAR_RAW_VALID) && i < 10) { |
| udelay(100); |
| val = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW); |
| i++; |
| } |
| |
| writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW); |
| } |
| msleep(1); |
| |
| /* Read the 4 high bits of the data */ |
| data = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RD) & 0xf0; |
| |
| /* |
| * The second read for the low bits does not trigger an IRQ |
| * so in this case we have to poll for the 4 lower bits |
| */ |
| i = 0; |
| val = 0; |
| while (!(val & CHAR_RAW_VALID) && i < 10) { |
| udelay(100); |
| val = readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW); |
| i++; |
| } |
| writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW); |
| msleep(1); |
| |
| /* Read the 4 low bits of the data */ |
| data |= (readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RD) >> 4) & 0x0f; |
| |
| return data; |
| } |
| |
| static bool charlcd_4bit_read_bf(struct charlcd *lcd) |
| { |
| if (lcd->irq >= 0) { |
| /* |
| * If we'll use IRQs to wait for the busyflag, clear any |
| * pending flag and enable IRQ |
| */ |
| writel(CHAR_RAW_CLEAR, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_RAW); |
| init_completion(&lcd->complete); |
| writel(0x01, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_MASK); |
| } |
| readl(lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| return charlcd_4bit_read_char(lcd) & HD_BUSY_FLAG ? true : false; |
| } |
| |
| static void charlcd_4bit_wait_busy(struct charlcd *lcd) |
| { |
| int retries = 50; |
| |
| udelay(100); |
| while (charlcd_4bit_read_bf(lcd) && retries) |
| retries--; |
| if (!retries) |
| dev_err(lcd->dev, "timeout waiting for busyflag\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void charlcd_4bit_command(struct charlcd *lcd, u8 cmd) |
| { |
| u32 cmdlo = (cmd << 4) & 0xf0; |
| u32 cmdhi = (cmd & 0xf0); |
| |
| writel(cmdhi, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| udelay(10); |
| writel(cmdlo, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| charlcd_4bit_wait_busy(lcd); |
| } |
| |
| static void charlcd_4bit_char(struct charlcd *lcd, u8 ch) |
| { |
| u32 chlo = (ch << 4) & 0xf0; |
| u32 chhi = (ch & 0xf0); |
| |
| writel(chhi, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_DAT); |
| udelay(10); |
| writel(chlo, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_DAT); |
| charlcd_4bit_wait_busy(lcd); |
| } |
| |
| static void charlcd_4bit_print(struct charlcd *lcd, int line, const char *str) |
| { |
| u8 offset; |
| int i; |
| |
| /* |
| * We support line 0, 1 |
| * Line 1 runs from 0x00..0x27 |
| * Line 2 runs from 0x28..0x4f |
| */ |
| if (line == 0) |
| offset = 0; |
| else if (line == 1) |
| offset = 0x28; |
| else |
| return; |
| |
| /* Set offset */ |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_SET_DDRAM | offset); |
| |
| /* Send string */ |
| for (i = 0; i < strlen(str) && i < 0x28; i++) |
| charlcd_4bit_char(lcd, str[i]); |
| } |
| |
| static void charlcd_4bit_init(struct charlcd *lcd) |
| { |
| /* These commands cannot be checked with the busy flag */ |
| writel(HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_8BIT, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| msleep(5); |
| writel(HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_8BIT, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| udelay(100); |
| writel(HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_8BIT, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| udelay(100); |
| /* Go to 4bit mode */ |
| writel(HD_FUNCSET, lcd->virtbase + CHAR_COM); |
| udelay(100); |
| /* |
| * 4bit mode, 2 lines, 5x8 font, after this the number of lines |
| * and the font cannot be changed until the next initialization sequence |
| */ |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_FUNCSET | HD_FUNCSET_2_LINES); |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_DISPCTRL | HD_DISPCTRL_ON); |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_ENTRYMODE | HD_ENTRYMODE_INCREMENT); |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_CLEAR); |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_HOME); |
| /* Put something useful in the display */ |
| charlcd_4bit_print(lcd, 0, "ARM Linux"); |
| charlcd_4bit_print(lcd, 1, UTS_RELEASE); |
| } |
| |
| static void charlcd_init_work(struct work_struct *work) |
| { |
| struct charlcd *lcd = |
| container_of(work, struct charlcd, init_work.work); |
| |
| charlcd_4bit_init(lcd); |
| } |
| |
| static int __init charlcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct charlcd *lcd; |
| struct resource *res; |
| |
| lcd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct charlcd), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!lcd) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| lcd->dev = &pdev->dev; |
| |
| res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); |
| if (!res) { |
| ret = -ENOENT; |
| goto out_no_resource; |
| } |
| lcd->phybase = res->start; |
| lcd->physize = resource_size(res); |
| |
| if (request_mem_region(lcd->phybase, lcd->physize, |
| DRIVERNAME) == NULL) { |
| ret = -EBUSY; |
| goto out_no_memregion; |
| } |
| |
| lcd->virtbase = ioremap(lcd->phybase, lcd->physize); |
| if (!lcd->virtbase) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out_no_memregion; |
| } |
| |
| lcd->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); |
| /* If no IRQ is supplied, we'll survive without it */ |
| if (lcd->irq >= 0) { |
| if (request_irq(lcd->irq, charlcd_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, |
| DRIVERNAME, lcd)) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto out_no_irq; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, lcd); |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialize the display in a delayed work, because |
| * it is VERY slow and would slow down the boot of the system. |
| */ |
| INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lcd->init_work, charlcd_init_work); |
| schedule_delayed_work(&lcd->init_work, 0); |
| |
| dev_info(&pdev->dev, "initialized ARM character LCD at %08x\n", |
| lcd->phybase); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_no_irq: |
| iounmap(lcd->virtbase); |
| out_no_memregion: |
| release_mem_region(lcd->phybase, SZ_4K); |
| out_no_resource: |
| kfree(lcd); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int __exit charlcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct charlcd *lcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| if (lcd) { |
| free_irq(lcd->irq, lcd); |
| iounmap(lcd->virtbase); |
| release_mem_region(lcd->phybase, lcd->physize); |
| kfree(lcd); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int charlcd_suspend(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); |
| struct charlcd *lcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| /* Power the display off */ |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_DISPCTRL); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int charlcd_resume(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); |
| struct charlcd *lcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| |
| /* Turn the display back on */ |
| charlcd_4bit_command(lcd, HD_DISPCTRL | HD_DISPCTRL_ON); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct dev_pm_ops charlcd_pm_ops = { |
| .suspend = charlcd_suspend, |
| .resume = charlcd_resume, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct platform_driver charlcd_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = DRIVERNAME, |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .pm = &charlcd_pm_ops, |
| }, |
| .remove = __exit_p(charlcd_remove), |
| }; |
| |
| module_platform_driver_probe(charlcd_driver, charlcd_probe); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <triad@df.lth.se>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Character LCD Driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |