| /* |
| * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c |
| * |
| * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at |
| * your option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/mmc/host.h> |
| #include <linux/mmc/card.h> |
| #include <linux/mmc/sdio.h> |
| #include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h> |
| |
| #include "core.h" |
| #include "bus.h" |
| #include "sdio_bus.h" |
| #include "mmc_ops.h" |
| #include "sd_ops.h" |
| #include "sdio_ops.h" |
| #include "sdio_cis.h" |
| |
| static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| unsigned char data; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, |
| SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| data &= 0x0f; |
| |
| if (data == 0x0f) { |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0, |
| SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| func->class = data; |
| |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct sdio_func *func; |
| |
| BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS); |
| |
| func = sdio_alloc_func(card); |
| if (IS_ERR(func)) |
| return PTR_ERR(func); |
| |
| func->num = fn; |
| |
| ret = sdio_read_fbr(func); |
| if (ret) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func); |
| if (ret) |
| goto fail; |
| |
| card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail: |
| /* |
| * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold |
| * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet. |
| */ |
| sdio_remove_func(func); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| int cccr_vsn; |
| unsigned char data; |
| |
| memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr)); |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f; |
| |
| if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n", |
| mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB) |
| card->cccr.multi_block = 1; |
| if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC) |
| card->cccr.low_speed = 1; |
| if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS) |
| card->cccr.wide_bus = 1; |
| |
| if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) { |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC) |
| card->cccr.high_power = 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) { |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &data); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out; |
| |
| if (data & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) |
| card->cccr.high_speed = 1; |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u8 ctrl; |
| |
| if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1) |
| * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards, |
| * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's |
| * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved. |
| */ |
| static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u8 ctrl; |
| |
| if (!card->cccr.disable_cd) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE; |
| |
| return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are |
| * put back into 1-bit mode. |
| */ |
| static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u8 ctrl; |
| |
| if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT; |
| ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it. |
| */ |
| static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u8 speed; |
| |
| if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!card->cccr.high_speed) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS; |
| |
| ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| mmc_card_set_highspeed(card); |
| mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card. |
| * |
| * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card |
| * we're trying to reinitialise. |
| */ |
| static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, |
| struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume) |
| { |
| struct mmc_card *card; |
| int err; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!host); |
| WARN_ON(!host->claimed); |
| |
| /* |
| * Inform the card of the voltage |
| */ |
| if (!powered_resume) { |
| err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, host->ocr, &ocr); |
| if (err) |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate. |
| */ |
| if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { |
| err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc); |
| if (err) |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate card structure. |
| */ |
| card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL); |
| if (IS_ERR(card)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(card); |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO; |
| |
| /* |
| * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode. |
| */ |
| if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { |
| err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| |
| mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Select card, as all following commands rely on that. |
| */ |
| if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) { |
| err = mmc_select_card(card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Read the common registers. |
| */ |
| err = sdio_read_cccr(card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| |
| /* |
| * Read the common CIS tuples. |
| */ |
| err = sdio_read_common_cis(card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| |
| if (oldcard) { |
| int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor && |
| card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device); |
| mmc_remove_card(card); |
| if (!same) { |
| err = -ENOENT; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| card = oldcard; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Switch to high-speed (if supported). |
| */ |
| err = sdio_enable_hs(card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| |
| /* |
| * Change to the card's maximum speed. |
| */ |
| if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) { |
| /* |
| * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how |
| * the CIS transfer speed register relates to |
| * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is |
| * mandatory. |
| */ |
| mmc_set_clock(host, 50000000); |
| } else { |
| mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Switch to wider bus (if supported). |
| */ |
| err = sdio_enable_wide(card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| |
| if (!oldcard) |
| host->card = card; |
| return 0; |
| |
| remove: |
| if (!oldcard) |
| mmc_remove_card(card); |
| |
| err: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Host is being removed. Free up the current card. |
| */ |
| static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!host); |
| BUG_ON(!host->card); |
| |
| for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) { |
| if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) { |
| sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]); |
| host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| mmc_remove_card(host->card); |
| host->card = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Card detection callback from host. |
| */ |
| static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host) |
| { |
| int err; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!host); |
| BUG_ON(!host->card); |
| |
| mmc_claim_host(host); |
| |
| /* |
| * Just check if our card has been removed. |
| */ |
| err = mmc_select_card(host->card); |
| |
| mmc_release_host(host); |
| |
| if (err) { |
| mmc_sdio_remove(host); |
| |
| mmc_claim_host(host); |
| mmc_detach_bus(host); |
| mmc_release_host(host); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * SDIO suspend. We need to suspend all functions separately. |
| * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend |
| * and resume methods. Failing that we simply remove the whole card. |
| */ |
| static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host) |
| { |
| int i, err = 0; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) { |
| struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i]; |
| if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) { |
| const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm; |
| if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) { |
| /* force removal of entire card in that case */ |
| err = -ENOSYS; |
| } else |
| err = pmops->suspend(&func->dev); |
| if (err) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| while (err && --i >= 0) { |
| struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i]; |
| if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) { |
| const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm; |
| pmops->resume(&func->dev); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!err && host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER) { |
| mmc_claim_host(host); |
| sdio_disable_wide(host->card); |
| mmc_release_host(host); |
| } |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host) |
| { |
| int i, err; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!host); |
| BUG_ON(!host->card); |
| |
| /* Basic card reinitialization. */ |
| mmc_claim_host(host); |
| err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card, |
| (host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER)); |
| if (!err) |
| /* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend. */ |
| err = sdio_enable_wide(host->card); |
| if (!err && host->sdio_irqs) |
| mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host); |
| mmc_release_host(host); |
| |
| /* |
| * If the card looked to be the same as before suspending, then |
| * we proceed to resume all card functions. If one of them returns |
| * an error then we simply return that error to the core and the |
| * card will be redetected as new. It is the responsibility of |
| * the function driver to perform further tests with the extra |
| * knowledge it has of the card to confirm the card is indeed the |
| * same as before suspending (same MAC address for network cards, |
| * etc.) and return an error otherwise. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; !err && i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) { |
| struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i]; |
| if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) { |
| const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm; |
| err = pmops->resume(&func->dev); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = { |
| .remove = mmc_sdio_remove, |
| .detect = mmc_sdio_detect, |
| .suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend, |
| .resume = mmc_sdio_resume, |
| }; |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Starting point for SDIO card init. |
| */ |
| int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr) |
| { |
| int err; |
| int i, funcs; |
| struct mmc_card *card; |
| |
| BUG_ON(!host); |
| WARN_ON(!host->claimed); |
| |
| mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops); |
| |
| /* |
| * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to |
| * support. |
| */ |
| if (ocr & 0x7F) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages " |
| "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n", |
| mmc_hostname(host)); |
| ocr &= ~0x7F; |
| } |
| |
| host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr); |
| |
| /* |
| * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)? |
| */ |
| if (!host->ocr) { |
| err = -EINVAL; |
| goto err; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Detect and init the card. |
| */ |
| err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL, 0); |
| if (err) |
| goto err; |
| card = host->card; |
| |
| /* |
| * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside |
| * the ocr. |
| */ |
| funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28; |
| card->sdio_funcs = 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor. |
| */ |
| err = sdio_disable_cd(card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| |
| /* |
| * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) { |
| err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove; |
| } |
| |
| mmc_release_host(host); |
| |
| /* |
| * First add the card to the driver model... |
| */ |
| err = mmc_add_card(host->card); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove_added; |
| |
| /* |
| * ...then the SDIO functions. |
| */ |
| for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) { |
| err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]); |
| if (err) |
| goto remove_added; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| |
| remove_added: |
| /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */ |
| mmc_sdio_remove(host); |
| mmc_claim_host(host); |
| remove: |
| /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */ |
| if (host->card) |
| mmc_sdio_remove(host); |
| err: |
| mmc_detach_bus(host); |
| mmc_release_host(host); |
| |
| printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n", |
| mmc_hostname(host), err); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |