| /* Driver for Freecom USB/IDE adaptor |
| * |
| * $Id: freecom.c,v 1.22 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $ |
| * |
| * Freecom v0.1: |
| * |
| * First release |
| * |
| * Current development and maintenance by: |
| * (C) 2000 David Brown <usb-storage@davidb.org> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the |
| * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any |
| * later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| * General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| * |
| * This driver was developed with information provided in FREECOM's USB |
| * Programmers Reference Guide. For further information contact Freecom |
| * (http://www.freecom.de/) |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/hdreg.h> |
| |
| #include <scsi/scsi.h> |
| #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> |
| |
| #include "usb.h" |
| #include "transport.h" |
| #include "protocol.h" |
| #include "debug.h" |
| #include "freecom.h" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG |
| static void pdump (void *, int); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Bits of HD_STATUS */ |
| #define ERR_STAT 0x01 |
| #define DRQ_STAT 0x08 |
| |
| /* All of the outgoing packets are 64 bytes long. */ |
| struct freecom_cb_wrap { |
| u8 Type; /* Command type. */ |
| u8 Timeout; /* Timeout in seconds. */ |
| u8 Atapi[12]; /* An ATAPI packet. */ |
| u8 Filler[50]; /* Padding Data. */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct freecom_xfer_wrap { |
| u8 Type; /* Command type. */ |
| u8 Timeout; /* Timeout in seconds. */ |
| __le32 Count; /* Number of bytes to transfer. */ |
| u8 Pad[58]; |
| } __attribute__ ((packed)); |
| |
| struct freecom_ide_out { |
| u8 Type; /* Type + IDE register. */ |
| u8 Pad; |
| __le16 Value; /* Value to write. */ |
| u8 Pad2[60]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct freecom_ide_in { |
| u8 Type; /* Type | IDE register. */ |
| u8 Pad[63]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct freecom_status { |
| u8 Status; |
| u8 Reason; |
| __le16 Count; |
| u8 Pad[60]; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Freecom stuffs the interrupt status in the INDEX_STAT bit of the ide |
| * register. */ |
| #define FCM_INT_STATUS 0x02 /* INDEX_STAT */ |
| #define FCM_STATUS_BUSY 0x80 |
| |
| /* These are the packet types. The low bit indicates that this command |
| * should wait for an interrupt. */ |
| #define FCM_PACKET_ATAPI 0x21 |
| #define FCM_PACKET_STATUS 0x20 |
| |
| /* Receive data from the IDE interface. The ATAPI packet has already |
| * waited, so the data should be immediately available. */ |
| #define FCM_PACKET_INPUT 0x81 |
| |
| /* Send data to the IDE interface. */ |
| #define FCM_PACKET_OUTPUT 0x01 |
| |
| /* Write a value to an ide register. Or the ide register to write after |
| * munging the address a bit. */ |
| #define FCM_PACKET_IDE_WRITE 0x40 |
| #define FCM_PACKET_IDE_READ 0xC0 |
| |
| /* All packets (except for status) are 64 bytes long. */ |
| #define FCM_PACKET_LENGTH 64 |
| #define FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH 4 |
| |
| static int |
| freecom_readdata (struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us, |
| unsigned int ipipe, unsigned int opipe, int count) |
| { |
| struct freecom_xfer_wrap *fxfr = |
| (struct freecom_xfer_wrap *) us->iobuf; |
| int result; |
| |
| fxfr->Type = FCM_PACKET_INPUT | 0x00; |
| fxfr->Timeout = 0; /* Short timeout for debugging. */ |
| fxfr->Count = cpu_to_le32 (count); |
| memset (fxfr->Pad, 0, sizeof (fxfr->Pad)); |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("Read data Freecom! (c=%d)\n", count); |
| |
| /* Issue the transfer command. */ |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fxfr, |
| FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); |
| if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { |
| US_DEBUGP ("Freecom readdata transport error\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| /* Now transfer all of our blocks. */ |
| US_DEBUGP("Start of read\n"); |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, ipipe, srb); |
| US_DEBUGP("freecom_readdata done!\n"); |
| |
| if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| freecom_writedata (struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us, |
| int unsigned ipipe, unsigned int opipe, int count) |
| { |
| struct freecom_xfer_wrap *fxfr = |
| (struct freecom_xfer_wrap *) us->iobuf; |
| int result; |
| |
| fxfr->Type = FCM_PACKET_OUTPUT | 0x00; |
| fxfr->Timeout = 0; /* Short timeout for debugging. */ |
| fxfr->Count = cpu_to_le32 (count); |
| memset (fxfr->Pad, 0, sizeof (fxfr->Pad)); |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("Write data Freecom! (c=%d)\n", count); |
| |
| /* Issue the transfer command. */ |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fxfr, |
| FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); |
| if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { |
| US_DEBUGP ("Freecom writedata transport error\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| /* Now transfer all of our blocks. */ |
| US_DEBUGP("Start of write\n"); |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, opipe, srb); |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("freecom_writedata done!\n"); |
| if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Transport for the Freecom USB/IDE adaptor. |
| * |
| */ |
| int freecom_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) |
| { |
| struct freecom_cb_wrap *fcb; |
| struct freecom_status *fst; |
| unsigned int ipipe, opipe; /* We need both pipes. */ |
| int result; |
| unsigned int partial; |
| int length; |
| |
| fcb = (struct freecom_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf; |
| fst = (struct freecom_status *) us->iobuf; |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("Freecom TRANSPORT STARTED\n"); |
| |
| /* Get handles for both transports. */ |
| opipe = us->send_bulk_pipe; |
| ipipe = us->recv_bulk_pipe; |
| |
| /* The ATAPI Command always goes out first. */ |
| fcb->Type = FCM_PACKET_ATAPI | 0x00; |
| fcb->Timeout = 0; |
| memcpy (fcb->Atapi, srb->cmnd, 12); |
| memset (fcb->Filler, 0, sizeof (fcb->Filler)); |
| |
| US_DEBUG(pdump (srb->cmnd, 12)); |
| |
| /* Send it out. */ |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fcb, |
| FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); |
| |
| /* The Freecom device will only fail if there is something wrong in |
| * USB land. It returns the status in its own registers, which |
| * come back in the bulk pipe. */ |
| if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { |
| US_DEBUGP ("freecom transport error\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| /* There are times we can optimize out this status read, but it |
| * doesn't hurt us to always do it now. */ |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, |
| FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); |
| US_DEBUGP("foo Status result %d %u\n", result, partial); |
| if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| |
| US_DEBUG(pdump ((void *) fst, partial)); |
| |
| /* The firmware will time-out commands after 20 seconds. Some commands |
| * can legitimately take longer than this, so we use a different |
| * command that only waits for the interrupt and then sends status, |
| * without having to send a new ATAPI command to the device. |
| * |
| * NOTE: There is some indication that a data transfer after a timeout |
| * may not work, but that is a condition that should never happen. |
| */ |
| while (fst->Status & FCM_STATUS_BUSY) { |
| US_DEBUGP("20 second USB/ATAPI bridge TIMEOUT occurred!\n"); |
| US_DEBUGP("fst->Status is %x\n", fst->Status); |
| |
| /* Get the status again */ |
| fcb->Type = FCM_PACKET_STATUS; |
| fcb->Timeout = 0; |
| memset (fcb->Atapi, 0, sizeof(fcb->Atapi)); |
| memset (fcb->Filler, 0, sizeof (fcb->Filler)); |
| |
| /* Send it out. */ |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fcb, |
| FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); |
| |
| /* The Freecom device will only fail if there is something |
| * wrong in USB land. It returns the status in its own |
| * registers, which come back in the bulk pipe. |
| */ |
| if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { |
| US_DEBUGP ("freecom transport error\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| /* get the data */ |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, |
| FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("bar Status result %d %u\n", result, partial); |
| if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| |
| US_DEBUG(pdump ((void *) fst, partial)); |
| } |
| |
| if (partial != 4) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| if ((fst->Status & 1) != 0) { |
| US_DEBUGP("operation failed\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| } |
| |
| /* The device might not have as much data available as we |
| * requested. If you ask for more than the device has, this reads |
| * and such will hang. */ |
| US_DEBUGP("Device indicates that it has %d bytes available\n", |
| le16_to_cpu (fst->Count)); |
| US_DEBUGP("SCSI requested %d\n", scsi_bufflen(srb)); |
| |
| /* Find the length we desire to read. */ |
| switch (srb->cmnd[0]) { |
| case INQUIRY: |
| case REQUEST_SENSE: /* 16 or 18 bytes? spec says 18, lots of devices only have 16 */ |
| case MODE_SENSE: |
| case MODE_SENSE_10: |
| length = le16_to_cpu(fst->Count); |
| break; |
| default: |
| length = scsi_bufflen(srb); |
| } |
| |
| /* verify that this amount is legal */ |
| if (length > scsi_bufflen(srb)) { |
| length = scsi_bufflen(srb); |
| US_DEBUGP("Truncating request to match buffer length: %d\n", length); |
| } |
| |
| /* What we do now depends on what direction the data is supposed to |
| * move in. */ |
| |
| switch (us->srb->sc_data_direction) { |
| case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: |
| /* catch bogus "read 0 length" case */ |
| if (!length) |
| break; |
| /* Make sure that the status indicates that the device |
| * wants data as well. */ |
| if ((fst->Status & DRQ_STAT) == 0 || (fst->Reason & 3) != 2) { |
| US_DEBUGP("SCSI wants data, drive doesn't have any\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| } |
| result = freecom_readdata (srb, us, ipipe, opipe, length); |
| if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) |
| return result; |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("FCM: Waiting for status\n"); |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, |
| FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); |
| US_DEBUG(pdump ((void *) fst, partial)); |
| |
| if (partial != 4 || result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| if ((fst->Status & ERR_STAT) != 0) { |
| US_DEBUGP("operation failed\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| } |
| if ((fst->Reason & 3) != 3) { |
| US_DEBUGP("Drive seems still hungry\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| } |
| US_DEBUGP("Transfer happy\n"); |
| break; |
| |
| case DMA_TO_DEVICE: |
| /* catch bogus "write 0 length" case */ |
| if (!length) |
| break; |
| /* Make sure the status indicates that the device wants to |
| * send us data. */ |
| /* !!IMPLEMENT!! */ |
| result = freecom_writedata (srb, us, ipipe, opipe, length); |
| if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) |
| return result; |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("FCM: Waiting for status\n"); |
| result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, |
| FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); |
| |
| if (partial != 4 || result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; |
| if ((fst->Status & ERR_STAT) != 0) { |
| US_DEBUGP("operation failed\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| } |
| if ((fst->Reason & 3) != 3) { |
| US_DEBUGP("Drive seems still hungry\n"); |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| } |
| |
| US_DEBUGP("Transfer happy\n"); |
| break; |
| |
| |
| case DMA_NONE: |
| /* Easy, do nothing. */ |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| /* should never hit here -- filtered in usb.c */ |
| US_DEBUGP ("freecom unimplemented direction: %d\n", |
| us->srb->sc_data_direction); |
| // Return fail, SCSI seems to handle this better. |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; |
| } |
| |
| int |
| freecom_init (struct us_data *us) |
| { |
| int result; |
| char *buffer = us->iobuf; |
| |
| /* The DMA-mapped I/O buffer is 64 bytes long, just right for |
| * all our packets. No need to allocate any extra buffer space. |
| */ |
| |
| result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, |
| 0x4c, 0xc0, 0x4346, 0x0, buffer, 0x20, 3*HZ); |
| buffer[32] = '\0'; |
| US_DEBUGP("String returned from FC init is: %s\n", buffer); |
| |
| /* Special thanks to the people at Freecom for providing me with |
| * this "magic sequence", which they use in their Windows and MacOS |
| * drivers to make sure that all the attached perhiperals are |
| * properly reset. |
| */ |
| |
| /* send reset */ |
| result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, |
| 0x4d, 0x40, 0x24d8, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, 3*HZ); |
| US_DEBUGP("result from activate reset is %d\n", result); |
| |
| /* wait 250ms */ |
| mdelay(250); |
| |
| /* clear reset */ |
| result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, |
| 0x4d, 0x40, 0x24f8, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, 3*HZ); |
| US_DEBUGP("result from clear reset is %d\n", result); |
| |
| /* wait 3 seconds */ |
| mdelay(3 * 1000); |
| |
| return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; |
| } |
| |
| int usb_stor_freecom_reset(struct us_data *us) |
| { |
| printk (KERN_CRIT "freecom reset called\n"); |
| |
| /* We don't really have this feature. */ |
| return FAILED; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG |
| static void pdump (void *ibuffer, int length) |
| { |
| static char line[80]; |
| int offset = 0; |
| unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *) ibuffer; |
| int i, j; |
| int from, base; |
| |
| offset = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { |
| if ((i & 15) == 0) { |
| if (i > 0) { |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, " - "); |
| for (j = i - 16; j < i; j++) { |
| if (buffer[j] >= 32 && buffer[j] <= 126) |
| line[offset++] = buffer[j]; |
| else |
| line[offset++] = '.'; |
| } |
| line[offset] = 0; |
| US_DEBUGP("%s\n", line); |
| offset = 0; |
| } |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, "%08x:", i); |
| } |
| else if ((i & 7) == 0) { |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, " -"); |
| } |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, " %02x", buffer[i] & 0xff); |
| } |
| |
| /* Add the last "chunk" of data. */ |
| from = (length - 1) % 16; |
| base = ((length - 1) / 16) * 16; |
| |
| for (i = from + 1; i < 16; i++) |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, " "); |
| if (from < 8) |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, " "); |
| offset += sprintf (line+offset, " - "); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i <= from; i++) { |
| if (buffer[base+i] >= 32 && buffer[base+i] <= 126) |
| line[offset++] = buffer[base+i]; |
| else |
| line[offset++] = '.'; |
| } |
| line[offset] = 0; |
| US_DEBUGP("%s\n", line); |
| offset = 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |